8 research outputs found
The Influence of Manga on the Graphic Novel
- Author
- Aaron
- Abdelrazak
- Abirached
- Abouet
- Abouet
- Ackroyd
- Ackroyd
- Adams
- Adams
- Ahrens
- Alary
- Alcaraz
- Alcaraz
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Alexie
- Alverson
- Amir
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Angelou
- Antonioni
- Antonutti
- Appelbaum
- Appignanesi
- Armitage
- Azzarello
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Baker
- Baker
- Bakhtin
- Ball
- Ban
- Banerjee
- Banita
- Barnhart
- Baron
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Bartier
- Bartley
- Baskind
- Batinić
- Baudelaire
- Baudelaire
- Baudry
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beauvoir
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Becker
- Bender
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Benjamin
- Benjamin
- Bennett
- Benson
- Benson
- Benson
- Benton
- Benton
- Benton
- Berg
- Berkeley
- Berlatsky
- Berlatsky
- Beronä
- Beronä
- Binder
- Blackburn
- Blumberg
- Bocquet
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Boilet
- Bolter
- Bonesteel
- Booker
- Borg
- Bosmajian
- Boudissa
- Bould
- Bousfield
- Boxer
- Braun
- Breton
- Brienza
- Britton
- Britton
- Britton
- Britton
- Britton
- Broderick
- Brooke-Rose
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Buhle
- Buhle
- Bukatman
- Bukatman
- Bunn
- Burns
- Burns
- Burns
- Burroughs
- Burroughs
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Butler
- Butler
- Byrne
- Bá
- Bá
- Callahan
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Camper
- Caniff
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Caraco
- Carey
- Carlin
- Carroll
- Carter
- Castelluci
- Cavna
- Chabon
- Chaney
- Chase
- Chast
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Child
- Chiu
- Christiansen
- Chudolinska
- Chute
- Chute
- Claremont
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Coates
- Cohen
- Cohn
- Cole
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Conrad
- Conrad
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooper
- Corben
- Corman
- Cornog
- Cortez
- Costello
- Couch
- Couperie
- Covington
- Craghead
- Crane
- Creekmur
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crow
- Crucifix
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Cruse
- Cruse
- cummings
- Cuvelier
- Czerwiec
- D[avid]
- D[avid]
- Daitch
- Dalrymple
- Damrosch
- Dangle
- Dare
- Darowski
- Dauber
- De Crécy
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- Debord
- Deforge
- Delano
- Delany
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- DeMatteis
- Dembicki
- Denison
- Deutsch
- Devlin
- Di Liddo
- Diaz
- Diggle
- Dirks
- Doherty
- Doherty
- Dolle-Weinkauff
- Dong
- Dorgathen
- Dorkin
- Dorkin
- Doré
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Douglas
- Drake
- Drechsler
- Drooker
- Drooker
- Druillet
- Druillet
- Duffy
- Dumontier
- Dumontier
- Dunbar
- Duncan
- Dunley
- DuPlessis
- Duras
- D’Ache
- Ebine
- Eco
- Eco
- Eco
- Edwards
- Eggers
- Eggers
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- El Shaffee
- Eliot
- Eliot
- Ellis
- English
- Ernst
- Espinosa
- Etter
- Fake
- Faust
- Fawkes
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feldstein
- Finet
- Fink
- Fisher
- Fisher
- Fitzhugh
- Fleener
- Fleming
- Foer
- Folman
- Forest
- Forest
- Frank
- Freedman
- Freeman
- Freeman
- French
- Fresnault-Deruelle
- Frey
- Frey
- Frey
- Friedrich
- Frost
- Frye
- Gabilliet
- Gabilliet
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Galloway
- García
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gaudreault
- Geary
- Geary
- Genette
- Geoffroy-Menoux
- Georges
- Getz
- Gilson
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Giordano
- Gish
- Glass
- Glenn
- Glidden
- Glissant
- Gloeckner
- Gloeckner
- Goethe
- Gonick
- Gonick
- Goodwin
- Goodwin
- Gordon
- Gough
- Goulart
- Gravel
- Gravett
- Gravett
- Green
- Green
- Gregory
- Gregory
- Grell
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Gross
- Gross
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Guibert
- Guilbert
- Guilbert
- Gupta
- Hagedorn
- Hajdu
- Hajdu
- Halbwachs
- Hall
- Hambly
- Hamon
- Harder
- Harpham
- Hartzell
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Hatfield
- Hayashi
- Hayles
- Hayward
- Hebdige
- Hebdige
- Hedges
- Hedges
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Helfer
- Hellblazer
- Hendrix
- Hergé
- Hergé
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Herriman
- Herriman
- Hight
- Hignite
- Hill
- Hill
- Hilty
- Hirtz
- Hoberek
- Horrocks
- Horrocks
- Horton
- Howe
- Hussein
- Huxley
- Iadosini
- Inge
- Insenga
- Isaacson
- Isaacson
- Isaacson
- Isaacson
- Jablonski
- Jackson
- Jameson
- Jameson
- Jansson
- Jason
- Jaxon
- Jaxon
- Jenkins
- Jenkins
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Jones
- Juan
- Juno
- Jurgens
- Kaenel
- Kane
- Kane
- Kane
- Kaneko
- Kaplan
- Karasik
- Kartalopoulos
- Katchor
- Katin
- Katsumata
- Katz
- Kazarian
- Kazuo
- Kelleter
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Khalil
- Kick
- Kidd
- King
- King
- King
- Kinnard
- Kinney
- Kirby
- Kirkman
- Kirtley
- Kitchen
- Kitchen
- Klausen
- Klimowski
- Klimowski
- Klock
- Knight
- Knowles
- Koltun-Fromm
- Kozol
- Kraft
- Kubert
- Kubert
- Kuhlman
- Kukkonen
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kuper
- Kuper
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kyle
- Kyle
- König
- König
- König
- Laaksonen
- Labarre
- Lambert
- Landis
- Lang
- Langer
- Lapham
- Larimer
- Lat
- Lat
- Lawley
- Lawley
- Layoun
- Lecigne
- Ledesma
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lejeune
- Lemelman
- Lemelman
- Lemke
- Leonard
- Leroy
- Lessing
- Lethem
- Letourneux
- Levine
- Levitz
- Lewen
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Liew
- Lightman
- Lindgren
- Lipsky
- Lively
- Lockpez
- Loeb
- Loeb
- Lopes
- Lukács
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Luz
- Luz
- L’Engle
- Ma
- MacGregor
- Macy
- Maher
- Mainardi
- Mainardi
- Mairowitz
- Malcolm
- Malone
- Manovich
- Manovich
- March
- Marcus
- Marcus
- Marion
- Marion
- Marni
- Maroh
- Marss
- Marx
- Masamune
- Masashi
- Masatsugu
- Masereel
- Masereel
- Mathijs
- Matsumoto
- Matt
- Max
- Mayer
- McAllister
- McCabe
- McCay
- McCay
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCulloch
- McDonnell
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGlothlin
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGruder
- McGuire
- McGurl
- McHale
- McIntyre
- McKenzie
- McLuhan
- McLuhan
- McManus
- Medley
- Meehan
- Meglin
- Mehring
- Meiers
- Meltzer
- Meltzer
- Meltzer
- Mendelson
- Menu
- Menu
- Menu
- Merino
- Messick
- Messner-Loeb
- Metzger
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Millidge
- Mills
- Minuit
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Miyazaki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Modan
- Modan
- Modan
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moliterni
- Molotiu
- Molotiu
- Montandon
- Moody
- Moon
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moreno
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morrison
- Morrison
- Morstad
- Morstad
- Motter
- Murray
- Musser
- Muzelle
- Mättää
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nananan
- Nazario
- Nazario
- Neri
- Nicholson
- Nikolajeva
- Nodier
- Noori
- Nuguit
- Nye
- Oakes
- Obradović
- Ogden
- Ogden
- Okubo
- Oliveros
- Opper
- Orbán
- Orner
- Oshii
- Otomo
- Otomo
- Otsama
- Ott
- Oyloa
- Oyloa
- Ozgur
- O’Donoghue
- O’Donoghue
- O’Neill
- Packard
- Paolucci
- Park
- Parket
- Parkin
- Parkinson
- Pascal
- Patri
- Peelaert
- Peiry
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Perrin
- Perron
- Perry
- Petersen
- Petitfaux
- Picoult
- Pilcher
- Piskor
- Pizzino
- Pomplun
- Postema
- Postema
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Preiss
- Preiss
- Presl
- Prewitt
- Prince
- Pynchon
- Pynchon
- Quaresima
- Quartuccio
- Quiring
- Rabagliati
- Rabaté
- Raeburn
- Rageul
- Rall
- Ralph
- Rampant
- Reid
- Reidelbach
- Reitberger
- Renonciat
- Repetti
- Resnais
- Reynolds
- Reyns-Chikuma
- Ricard
- Rifas
- Rifas
- Rius
- Rius
- Road
- Robb
- Robbe-Grillet
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robert
- Robinson
- Rodenbach
- Rodi
- Rodriguez
- Rodriguez
- Rogers
- Rollin
- Rose
- Rosemont
- Rosenberg
- Roth
- Round
- Rowson
- Royal
- Royal
- Royal
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rudahl
- Ruijters
- Rundquist
- Rushdie
- Russell
- Russell
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sadoul
- Saenz
- Saguisag
- Saint-Amour
- Sakabashira
- Salinger
- Salomon
- Samson
- Sanders
- Sandoval
- Sangsue
- Santiago
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Sattler
- Sattouf
- Sattouf
- Savage
- Savage
- Schelly
- Schelly
- Schneider
- Schodt
- Schodt
- Schrauwen
- Schuiten
- Schuiten-Peeters
- Schwartz
- Seaver
- Seeley
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Selznick
- Seth
- Seth
- Sfar
- Shapton
- Shapton
- Shatz
- Sheinkin
- Shelton
- Sherman
- Shooter
- Silvie
- Sim
- Simone
- Simone
- Simone
- Sinclair
- Sinclair
- Singer
- Singer
- Skinn
- Smith
- Smith
- Smolderen
- Soliman
- Sorese
- Spanier
- Speers
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spoerri
- Spurgeon
- Spurgeon
- Stallman
- Stansell
- Starlin
- Stassen
- Steacy
- Stefanelli
- Stein
- Stein
- Stein
- Steinhauer
- Steirer
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Sterne
- Stone
- Streeten
- Suvin
- Suzuki
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tamaki
- Tamaki
- Tan
- Tan
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tatsumi
- Tatsumi
- Tezuka
- Tezuka
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thorkelson
- Thurber
- Thévoz
- Tilley
- Tisseron
- Toffler
- Tomine
- Toriyama
- Tran
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Tyler
- Töpffer
- Töpffer
- Una
- Ungerer
- Ungerer
- Van Der Linden
- Van Der Putten
- Van Ness
- Various
- Varon
- Vaughn
- Veitch
- Velez
- Vermilyea
- Versaci
- Vessels
- Virmaux
- Vågnes
- Wagner
- Wagner
- Waid
- Waid
- Waldman
- Waldman
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Wandtke
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Warren
- Warren
- Warshow
- Watt
- Weaver
- Weaver
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Wershler
- Wertham
- Wertz
- Whelehan
- White
- Wilde
- Wilinsky
- Williams
- Wilt
- Wings
- Witek
- Witek
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Wolfe
- Wolfgang
- Wolfman
- Wolk
- Wondrich
- Woodring
- Woodring
- Worden
- Wright
- Wright
- Yang
- Yang
- Yang
- Yokoyama
- Young
- Zeisler
- Zhu
- Ziadé
- Ziadé
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Łysak
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
This material has been published in The Cambridge History of the Graphic Novel edited by Jan Baetens, Hugo Frey, Stephen E. Tabachnick. This version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © Cambridge University PressProviding a range of cogent examples, this chapter describes the influences of the Manga genre of comics strip on the Graphic Novel genre, over the last 35 years, considering the functions of domestication, foreignisation and transmedia on readers, markets and forms
Gender differences in whole-body fat oxidation kinetics during exercise.
- Publication venue
- 'Canadian Science Publishing'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
Discrepancies appear in studies comparing fat oxidation between men and women. Therefore, this study aimed to quantitatively describe and compare whole-body fat oxidation kinetics between genders during exercise, using a sinusoidal (SIN) model. Twelve men and 11 women matched for age, body mass index, and aerobic fitness (maximal oxygen uptake and maximal power output per kilogram of fat-free mass (FFM)) performed submaximal incremental tests (Incr) with 5-min stages and a 7.5% maximal power output increment on a cycle ergometer. Fat oxidation rates were determined using indirect calorimetry, and plotted as a function of exercise intensity. The SIN model, which includes 3 independent variables (dilatation, symmetry, translation) that account for the main quantitative characteristics of kinetics, was used to mathematically describe fat oxidation kinetics and to determine the intensity (Fatmax) eliciting the maximal fat oxidation (MFO). During Incr, women exhibited greater fat oxidation rates from 35% to 85% maximal oxygen uptake, MFO (6.6 ± 0.9 vs. 4.5 ± 0.3 mg·kg FFM-1·min-1), and Fatmax (58.1% ± 1.9% vs. 50.0% ± 2.7% maximal oxygen uptake) than men (p < 0.05). While men and women showed similar global shapes of fat oxidation kinetics in terms of dilatation and symmetry (p > 0.05), the fat oxidation curve tended to be shifted toward higher exercise intensities in women (rightward translation, p = 0.08). These results support the idea that women have a greater reliance on fat oxidation than men during submaximal exercise, but also indicate that this greater fat oxidation is shifted toward higher exercise intensities in women than in men
Representation and parody of male violence in La Haine and Allah Superstar
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
La Parodia en Augusto Monterroso: una Revisión de la Conquista de América
- Author
- A Ercilla de
- A Hecke Van
- A Herrero-Olaizola
- A Monterroso
- A Monterroso
- A Monterroso
- A Monterroso
- A Monterroso
- An Van Hecke
- AR Parsons
- B Díaz del Castillo
- C Fuentes
- D Sangsue
- F Noguerol Jiménez
- G Genette
- GE González Zenteno
- GE González Zenteno
- JL Borges
- JMG Le Clézio
- L Hutcheon
- M Bakhtine
- MA Rose
- N Lie
- R Castellanos
- T Herrera Zapién
- T Todorov
- WH Corral
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Emotions in everyday life: probability of occurrence, risk factors, appraisal and reaction patterns
- Author
- Averill J. R.
- Baltes M. M.
- Becker C.
- Bolger N.
- Boltwood M.
- Borg I.
- Carstensen L. L
- Chang E. C.
- Chiu I.
- Diener E.
- Diener E.
- Diener E.
- Dillman D. A.
- Ekman P.
- Ellsworth P. C.
- Everitt B. S.
- Fitness J.
- Fox R. J.
- Friedman H. S.
- Frijda N. H.
- Frijda N. H.
- Gehm Th.
- Giese-Davis J.
- Hagerty B.
- Irwin J. R.
- Janique Sangsue
- Kahneman D.
- Kaiser S.
- Kellerman H.
- Klaus R. Scherer
- Krysan M.
- Lazarus R. S.
- Lazarus R. S.
- Ledoux J. E.
- Linley P. A.
- Lonner W. J.
- Läge D.
- Matthews G.
- McFarlane B.
- Miller T. W.
- Murphy S.
- Office Fédéral de la Statistique
- Peterson C.
- Philippot P.
- Reis H. T.
- Robinson M. D.
- Roseman I. J.
- Roseman I. J.
- Rotter J. B.
- Russell J. A.
- Russell J. A.
- Scheier M. F.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Scherer K. R.
- Seligman M. E. P.
- Smith C. A.
- Spielberger C. D.
- Spielberger C. D.
- Spitzer R. L.
- Spitzer R. L.
- Stemmler G.
- Tanja Wranik
- Tavris C.
- Tiedens L.
- Tomkins S. S.
- Ursula Scherer
- Vaitl D.
- Van Reekum C. M.
- Véronique Tran
- Wallbott H. G.
- Watson D.
- Watson D.
- Watson D.
- Weiner B.
- Wranik T.
- Yu J.
- Zajonc R. B.
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- Field of study
"Underground Comix and the invention of autobiography, history and reportage"
- Author
- Aaron
- Abdelrazak
- Abirached
- Abouet
- Abouet
- Ackroyd
- Ackroyd
- Adams
- Adams
- Ahrens
- Alary
- Alcaraz
- Alcaraz
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Alexie
- Alverson
- Amir
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Angelou
- Antonioni
- Antonutti
- Appelbaum
- Appignanesi
- Armitage
- Azzarello
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Baker
- Baker
- Bakhtin
- Ball
- Ban
- Banerjee
- Banita
- Barnhart
- Baron
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Bartier
- Bartley
- Baskind
- Batinić
- Baudelaire
- Baudelaire
- Baudry
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beauvoir
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Becker
- Bender
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Benjamin
- Bennett
- Benson
- Benson
- Benson
- Benton
- Benton
- Benton
- Berg
- Berkeley
- Berlatsky
- Berlatsky
- Beronä
- Beronä
- Binder
- Blackburn
- Blumberg
- Bocquet
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Boilet
- Bolter
- Bonesteel
- Booker
- Borg
- Bosmajian
- Boudissa
- Bould
- Bousfield
- Boxer
- Braun
- Breton
- Brienza
- Britton
- Britton
- Broderick
- Brooke-Rose
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Buhle
- Buhle
- Bukatman
- Bukatman
- Bunn
- Burns
- Burns
- Burns
- Burroughs
- Burroughs
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Butler
- Butler
- Byrne
- Bá
- Bá
- Callahan
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Camper
- Caniff
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Caraco
- Carey
- Carlin
- Carroll
- Carter
- Castelluci
- Cavna
- Chabon
- Chaney
- Chase
- Chast
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Child
- Chiu
- Christiansen
- Chudolinska
- Chute
- Chute
- Claremont
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Coates
- Cohen
- Cohn
- Cole
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Conrad
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooper
- Corben
- Corben
- Corman
- Cornog
- Cortez
- Costello
- Couch
- Couperie
- Covington
- Craghead
- Crane
- Creekmur
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crow
- Crucifix
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Cruse
- Cruse
- cummings
- Cuvelier
- Czerwiec
- D[avid]
- D[avid]
- Daitch
- Dalrymple
- Damrosch
- Dangle
- Dare
- Darowski
- Dauber
- De Crécy
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- Debord
- Deforge
- Delano
- Delany
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- DeMatteis
- Dembicki
- Denison
- Deutsch
- Devlin
- Di Liddo
- Diaz
- Diggle
- Dirks
- Doherty
- Doherty
- Dolle-Weinkauff
- Dong
- Dorgathen
- Dorkin
- Doré
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Douglas
- Drake
- Drechsler
- Drooker
- Drooker
- Druillet
- Druillet
- Duffy
- Dumontier
- Dumontier
- Dunbar
- Duncan
- Duncan
- Dunley
- DuPlessis
- Duras
- D’Ache
- Ebine
- Eco
- Eco
- Eco
- Edwards
- Eggers
- Eggers
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- El Shaffee
- Eliot
- Ellis
- English
- Ernst
- Espinosa
- Etter
- Fake
- Faust
- Fawkes
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feldstein
- Finet
- Fink
- Fisher
- Fisher
- Fitzhugh
- Fleener
- Fleming
- Foer
- Folman
- Forest
- Forest
- Frank
- Freedman
- Freeman
- Freeman
- French
- Fresnault-Deruelle
- Frey
- Frey
- Frey
- Friedrich
- Friedrich
- Frost
- Frye
- Gabilliet
- Gabilliet
- Gabilliet
- Gabilliet
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Galloway
- García
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gaudreault
- Geary
- Geary
- Genette
- Geoffroy-Menoux
- Georges
- Getz
- Gilson
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Giordano
- Gish
- Glass
- Glenn
- Glidden
- Glissant
- Gloeckner
- Gloeckner
- Goethe
- Gonick
- Gonick
- Gonick
- Gonick
- Goodwin
- Goodwin
- Gordon
- Gough
- Goulart
- Gravel
- Gravett
- Gravett
- Green
- Green
- Green
- Gregory
- Gregory
- Grell
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Gross
- Gross
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Guibert
- Guilbert
- Guilbert
- Gupta
- Hagedorn
- Hajdu
- Hajdu
- Halbwachs
- Hall
- Hambly
- Hamon
- Harder
- Harpham
- Hartzell
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Hatfield
- Hayashi
- Hayles
- Hayward
- Hebdige
- Hedges
- Hedges
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Helfer
- Hellblazer
- Hendrix
- Hergé
- Hergé
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Herriman
- Herriman
- Hight
- Hignite
- Hill
- Hill
- Hilty
- Hirtz
- Hoberek
- Horrocks
- Horrocks
- Horton
- Howe
- Hussein
- Huxley
- Iadosini
- Inge
- Insenga
- Isaacson
- Isaacson
- Jablonski
- Jackson
- Jacobowitz
- Jameson
- Jansson
- Jason
- Jaxon
- Jaxon
- Jaxon
- Jaxon
- Jenkins
- Jenkins
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Jones
- Juan
- Juno
- Jurgens
- Kaenel
- Kane
- Kane
- Kane
- Kaneko
- Kaplan
- Karasik
- Kartalopoulos
- Katchor
- Katin
- Katsumata
- Katz
- Kazarian
- Kazuo
- Kelleter
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Khalil
- Kick
- Kidd
- King
- King
- King
- Kinnard
- Kinney
- Kirby
- Kirkman
- Kirtley
- Kitchen
- Kitchen
- Klausen
- Klimowski
- Klimowski
- Klock
- Knight
- Knowles
- Koltun-Fromm
- Kozol
- Kraft
- Kubert
- Kubert
- Kuhlman
- Kukkonen
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kuper
- Kuper
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kyle
- Kyle
- König
- König
- König
- Laaksonen
- Labarre
- Lambert
- Landis
- Lang
- Langer
- Lapham
- Larimer
- Lat
- Lat
- Lawley
- Layoun
- Lecigne
- Ledesma
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lejeune
- Lemelman
- Lemelman
- Lemke
- Leonard
- Leroy
- Lessing
- Lethem
- Letourneux
- Levine
- Levitz
- Levitz
- Lewen
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Liew
- Lightman
- Lindgren
- Lipsky
- Lively
- Lively
- Lockpez
- Loeb
- Loeb
- Lopes
- Lukács
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Luz
- Luz
- L’Engle
- Ma
- MacGregor
- Macy
- Maher
- Mainardi
- Mainardi
- Mairowitz
- Malcolm
- Malone
- Manovich
- Manovich
- March
- Marcus
- Marion
- Marion
- Marni
- Maroh
- Marss
- Marx
- Masamune
- Masashi
- Masatsugu
- Masereel
- Masereel
- Mathijs
- Matsumoto
- Matt
- Max
- Mayer
- McAllister
- McCabe
- McCay
- McCay
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCulloch
- McDonnell
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGlothlin
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGruder
- McGuire
- McGurl
- McHale
- McIntyre
- McKenzie
- McLuhan
- McLuhan
- McManus
- Medley
- Meehan
- Meglin
- Mehring
- Meiers
- Meltzer
- Meltzer
- Mendelson
- Menu
- Menu
- Menu
- Merino
- Messick
- Messner-Loeb
- Metzger
- Metzger
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Millidge
- Mills
- Minuit
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Miyazaki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Modan
- Modan
- Modan
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moliterni
- Molotiu
- Molotiu
- Montandon
- Moody
- Moon
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moreno
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morrison
- Morrison
- Morstad
- Morstad
- Motter
- Murray
- Musser
- Muzelle
- Mättää
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nananan
- Nazario
- Nazario
- Neri
- Nicholson
- Nikolajeva
- Nodier
- Noori
- Nuguit
- Nye
- Oakes
- Obradović
- Ogden
- Ogden
- Okubo
- Oliveros
- Opper
- Orbán
- Orner
- Oshii
- Otomo
- Otomo
- Otsama
- Ott
- Oyloa
- Oyloa
- Ozgur
- O’Donoghue
- O’Donoghue
- O’Neill
- Packard
- Paolucci
- Park
- Parket
- Parkin
- Parkinson
- Pascal
- Patri
- Peelaert
- Peiry
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Perrin
- Perron
- Perry
- Petersen
- Petitfaux
- Picoult
- Pilcher
- Piskor
- Pizzino
- Pomplun
- Postema
- Postema
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Preiss
- Preiss
- Presl
- Prewitt
- Prince
- Pynchon
- Quaresima
- Quartuccio
- Quartuccio
- Quiring
- Rabagliati
- Rabaté
- Raeburn
- Rageul
- Rall
- Ralph
- Rampant
- Reid
- Reidelbach
- Reitberger
- Renonciat
- Repetti
- Resnais
- Reynolds
- Reyns-Chikuma
- Ricard
- Rifas
- Rifas
- Rifas
- Rifas
- Rius
- Rius
- Road
- Robb
- Robbe-Grillet
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robert
- Robinson
- Rodenbach
- Rodi
- Rodriguez
- Rodriguez
- Rodriguez
- Rogers
- Rollin
- Rose
- Rosemont
- Rosenberg
- Rosenkranz
- Rosenkranz
- Roth
- Round
- Rowson
- Royal
- Royal
- Royal
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rudahl
- Ruijters
- Rundquist
- Rushdie
- Russell
- Russell
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sadoul
- Saenz
- Saguisag
- Saint-Amour
- Sakabashira
- Salinger
- Salomon
- Samson
- Sanders
- Sandoval
- Sangsue
- Santiago
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Sattler
- Sattouf
- Sattouf
- Savage
- Schelly
- Schelly
- Schneider
- Schodt
- Schodt
- Schrauwen
- Schuiten
- Schuiten-Peeters
- Schwartz
- Seaver
- Seeley
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Selznick
- Seth
- Seth
- Sfar
- Shapton
- Shapton
- Shatz
- Sheinkin
- Shelton
- Shelton
- Sherman
- Shooter
- Silvie
- Sim
- Simone
- Simone
- Simone
- Sinclair
- Sinclair
- Singer
- Singer
- Skinn
- Skinn
- Smith
- Smith
- Smolderen
- Soliman
- Sorese
- Spanier
- Spanier
- Speers
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spoerri
- Spurgeon
- Spurgeon
- Stallman
- Stansell
- Starlin
- Stassen
- Steacy
- Stefanelli
- Stein
- Stein
- Stein
- Steinhauer
- Steirer
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Sterne
- Stone
- Streeten
- Suvin
- Suzuki
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tamaki
- Tamaki
- Tan
- Tan
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tatsumi
- Tatsumi
- Tezuka
- Tezuka
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thorkelson
- Thurber
- Thévoz
- Tilley
- Tisseron
- Toffler
- Tomine
- Toriyama
- Tran
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Tyler
- Töpffer
- Töpffer
- Una
- Ungerer
- Ungerer
- Van Der Linden
- Van Der Putten
- Van Ness
- Various
- Varon
- Vaughn
- Veitch
- Velez
- Vermilyea
- Versaci
- Vessels
- Virmaux
- Vågnes
- Wagner
- Wagner
- Waid
- Waid
- Waldman
- Waldman
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Wandtke
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Warren
- Warren
- Warshow
- Watt
- Weaver
- Weaver
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Wershler
- Wertham
- Wertz
- Whelehan
- White
- Wilde
- Wilinsky
- Williams
- Wilt
- Wings
- Witek
- Witek
- Witek
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Wolfe
- Wolfgang
- Wolfman
- Wolk
- Wondrich
- Woodring
- Woodring
- Worden
- Wright
- Wright
- Yang
- Yang
- Yang
- Yokoyama
- Young
- Zeisler
- Zhu
- Ziadé
- Ziadé
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Łysak
- Publication venue
- Cambridge University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
International audienceno abstrac
Alan Moore:The Making of a Graphic Novelist
- Author
- Aaron
- Abdelrazak
- Abirached
- Abouet
- Abouet
- Ackroyd
- Ackroyd
- Ackroyd
- Adams
- Adams
- Ahrens
- Alary
- Alcaraz
- Alcaraz
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Alexie
- Alverson
- Amir
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Angelou
- Antonioni
- Antonutti
- Appelbaum
- Appignanesi
- Armitage
- Azzarello
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Baker
- Baker
- Bakhtin
- Ball
- Ban
- Banerjee
- Banita
- Barnhart
- Baron
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Bartier
- Bartley
- Baskind
- Batinić
- Baudelaire
- Baudelaire
- Baudry
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beauvoir
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Becker
- Bender
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Benjamin
- Bennett
- Benson
- Benson
- Benson
- Benton
- Benton
- Benton
- Berg
- Berkeley
- Berlatsky
- Berlatsky
- Berlatsky
- Beronä
- Beronä
- Binder
- Blackburn
- Blumberg
- Bocquet
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Boilet
- Bolter
- Bonesteel
- Booker
- Borg
- Bosmajian
- Boudissa
- Bould
- Bousfield
- Boxer
- Braun
- Breton
- Brienza
- Britton
- Britton
- Broderick
- Brooke-Rose
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Buhle
- Buhle
- Bukatman
- Bukatman
- Bunn
- Burns
- Burns
- Burns
- Burroughs
- Burroughs
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Butler
- Butler
- Byrne
- Bá
- Bá
- Callahan
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Camper
- Caniff
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Caraco
- Carey
- Carlin
- Carroll
- Carter
- Carter
- Castelluci
- Cavna
- Chabon
- Chaney
- Chase
- Chast
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Child
- Chiu
- Christiansen
- Chudolinska
- Chute
- Chute
- Claremont
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Coates
- Cohen
- Cohn
- Cole
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Conrad
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooper
- Corben
- Corman
- Cornog
- Cortez
- Costello
- Couch
- Couperie
- Covington
- Craghead
- Crane
- Creekmur
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crow
- Crucifix
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Cruse
- Cruse
- cummings
- Cuvelier
- Czerwiec
- D[avid]
- D[avid]
- Daitch
- Dalrymple
- Damrosch
- Dangle
- Dare
- Darowski
- Dauber
- De Crécy
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- Debord
- Debord
- Deforge
- Delano
- Delany
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- DeMatteis
- Dembicki
- Denison
- Deutsch
- Devlin
- Di Liddo
- Di Liddo
- Diaz
- Diggle
- Dirks
- Doherty
- Doherty
- Dolle-Weinkauff
- Dong
- Dorgathen
- Dorkin
- Doré
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Douglas
- Drake
- Drechsler
- Drooker
- Drooker
- Druillet
- Druillet
- Duffy
- Dumontier
- Dumontier
- Dunbar
- Duncan
- Dunley
- DuPlessis
- Duras
- D’Ache
- Ebine
- Eco
- Eco
- Eco
- Edwards
- Eggers
- Eggers
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- El Shaffee
- Eliot
- Ellis
- English
- Ernst
- Espinosa
- Etter
- Fake
- Faust
- Fawkes
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feldstein
- Finet
- Fink
- Fisher
- Fisher
- Fitzhugh
- Fleener
- Fleming
- Foer
- Folman
- Forest
- Forest
- Frank
- Freedman
- Freeman
- Freeman
- French
- Fresnault-Deruelle
- Frey
- Frey
- Frey
- Friedrich
- Frost
- Frye
- Gabilliet
- Gabilliet
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Galloway
- García
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gaudreault
- Geary
- Geary
- Genette
- Geoffroy-Menoux
- Georges
- Getz
- Gilson
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Giordano
- Gish
- Glass
- Glenn
- Glidden
- Glissant
- Gloeckner
- Gloeckner
- Goethe
- Gonick
- Gonick
- Goodwin
- Goodwin
- Gordon
- Gough
- Goulart
- Gravel
- Gravett
- Gravett
- Green
- Green
- Green
- Gregory
- Gregory
- Grell
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Gross
- Gross
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Guibert
- Guilbert
- Guilbert
- Gupta
- Hagedorn
- Hajdu
- Hajdu
- Halbwachs
- Hall
- Hambly
- Hamon
- Harder
- Harpham
- Hartzell
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Hatfield
- Hayashi
- Hayles
- Hayward
- Hebdige
- Hedges
- Hedges
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Helfer
- Hellblazer
- Hellblazer
- Hendrix
- Hergé
- Hergé
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Herriman
- Herriman
- Hight
- Hignite
- Hill
- Hill
- Hilty
- Hirtz
- Hoberek
- Horrocks
- Horrocks
- Horton
- Howe
- Hussein
- Huxley
- Huxley
- Iadosini
- Inge
- Insenga
- Isaacson
- Isaacson
- Jablonski
- Jackson
- Jameson
- Jansson
- Jason
- Jaxon
- Jaxon
- Jenkins
- Jenkins
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Jones
- Juan
- Juno
- Jurgens
- Kaenel
- Kane
- Kane
- Kane
- Kaneko
- Kaplan
- Karasik
- Kartalopoulos
- Katchor
- Katin
- Katsumata
- Katz
- Kazarian
- Kazuo
- Kelleter
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Khalil
- Kick
- Kidd
- King
- King
- King
- Kinnard
- Kinney
- Kirby
- Kirkman
- Kirtley
- Kitchen
- Kitchen
- Klausen
- Klimowski
- Klimowski
- Klock
- Knight
- Knight
- Knowles
- Koltun-Fromm
- Kozol
- Kraft
- Kubert
- Kubert
- Kuhlman
- Kukkonen
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kuper
- Kuper
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kyle
- Kyle
- König
- König
- König
- Laaksonen
- Labarre
- Lambert
- Landis
- Lang
- Langer
- Lapham
- Larimer
- Lat
- Lat
- Lawley
- Layoun
- Lecigne
- Ledesma
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lejeune
- Lemelman
- Lemelman
- Lemke
- Leonard
- Leroy
- Lessing
- Lethem
- Letourneux
- Levine
- Levitz
- Lewen
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Liew
- Lightman
- Lindgren
- Lipsky
- Lively
- Lockpez
- Loeb
- Loeb
- Lopes
- Lukács
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Luz
- Luz
- L’Engle
- Ma
- MacGregor
- Macy
- Maher
- Mainardi
- Mainardi
- Mairowitz
- Malcolm
- Malone
- Manovich
- Manovich
- March
- Marcus
- Marion
- Marion
- Marni
- Maroh
- Marss
- Marx
- Masamune
- Masashi
- Masatsugu
- Masereel
- Masereel
- Mathijs
- Matsumoto
- Matt
- Max
- Mayer
- McAllister
- McCabe
- McCay
- McCay
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCulloch
- McDonnell
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGlothlin
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGruder
- McGuire
- McGurl
- McHale
- McIntyre
- McKenzie
- McLuhan
- McLuhan
- McManus
- Medley
- Meehan
- Meglin
- Mehring
- Meiers
- Meltzer
- Meltzer
- Mendelson
- Menu
- Menu
- Menu
- Merino
- Messick
- Messner-Loeb
- Metzger
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Millidge
- Millidge
- Mills
- Minuit
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Miyazaki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Modan
- Modan
- Modan
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moliterni
- Molotiu
- Molotiu
- Montandon
- Moody
- Moon
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moreno
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morrison
- Morrison
- Morstad
- Morstad
- Motter
- Murray
- Musser
- Muzelle
- Mättää
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nananan
- Nazario
- Nazario
- Neri
- Nicholson
- Nikolajeva
- Nodier
- Noori
- Nuguit
- Nye
- Oakes
- Obradović
- Ogden
- Ogden
- Okubo
- Oliveros
- Opper
- Orbán
- Orner
- Oshii
- Otomo
- Otomo
- Otsama
- Ott
- Oyloa
- Oyloa
- Ozgur
- O’Donoghue
- O’Donoghue
- O’Neill
- Packard
- Paolucci
- Park
- Parket
- Parkin
- Parkin
- Parkinson
- Pascal
- Patri
- Peelaert
- Peiry
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Perrin
- Perron
- Perry
- Petersen
- Petitfaux
- Picoult
- Pilcher
- Piskor
- Pizzino
- Pomplun
- Postema
- Postema
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Preiss
- Preiss
- Presl
- Prewitt
- Prince
- Pynchon
- Quaresima
- Quartuccio
- Quiring
- Rabagliati
- Rabaté
- Raeburn
- Rageul
- Rall
- Ralph
- Rampant
- Reid
- Reidelbach
- Reitberger
- Renonciat
- Repetti
- Resnais
- Reynolds
- Reyns-Chikuma
- Ricard
- Rifas
- Rifas
- Rius
- Rius
- Road
- Robb
- Robbe-Grillet
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robert
- Robinson
- Rodenbach
- Rodi
- Rodriguez
- Rodriguez
- Rogers
- Rollin
- Rose
- Rosemont
- Rosenberg
- Roth
- Round
- Rowson
- Royal
- Royal
- Royal
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rudahl
- Ruijters
- Rundquist
- Rushdie
- Russell
- Russell
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sadoul
- Saenz
- Saguisag
- Saint-Amour
- Sakabashira
- Salinger
- Salomon
- Samson
- Sanders
- Sandoval
- Sangsue
- Santiago
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Sattler
- Sattouf
- Sattouf
- Savage
- Schelly
- Schelly
- Schneider
- Schodt
- Schodt
- Schrauwen
- Schuiten
- Schuiten-Peeters
- Schwartz
- Seaver
- Seeley
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Selznick
- Seth
- Seth
- Sfar
- Shapton
- Shapton
- Shatz
- Sheinkin
- Shelton
- Sherman
- Shooter
- Silvie
- Sim
- Simone
- Simone
- Simone
- Sinclair
- Sinclair
- Sinclair
- Sinclair
- Singer
- Singer
- Skinn
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smolderen
- Soliman
- Sorese
- Spanier
- Speers
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spoerri
- Spurgeon
- Spurgeon
- Stallman
- Stansell
- Starlin
- Stassen
- Steacy
- Stefanelli
- Stein
- Stein
- Stein
- Steinhauer
- Steirer
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Sterne
- Stone
- Streeten
- Suvin
- Suzuki
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tamaki
- Tamaki
- Tan
- Tan
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tatsumi
- Tatsumi
- Tezuka
- Tezuka
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thorkelson
- Thurber
- Thévoz
- Tilley
- Tisseron
- Toffler
- Tomine
- Toriyama
- Tran
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Tyler
- Töpffer
- Töpffer
- Una
- Ungerer
- Ungerer
- Van Der Linden
- Van Der Putten
- Van Ness
- Various
- Varon
- Vaughn
- Veitch
- Velez
- Vermilyea
- Versaci
- Versaci
- Vessels
- Virmaux
- Vågnes
- Wagner
- Wagner
- Waid
- Waid
- Waldman
- Waldman
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Wandtke
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Warren
- Warren
- Warshow
- Watt
- Weaver
- Weaver
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Wershler
- Wertham
- Wertz
- Whelehan
- White
- Wilde
- Wilinsky
- Williams
- Wilt
- Wings
- Witek
- Witek
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Wolfe
- Wolfgang
- Wolfman
- Wolk
- Wondrich
- Woodring
- Woodring
- Worden
- Wright
- Wright
- Yang
- Yang
- Yang
- Yokoyama
- Young
- Zeisler
- Zhu
- Ziadé
- Ziadé
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Łysak
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
E-Graphic Novels
- Author
- Aaron
- Abdelrazak
- Abirached
- Abouet
- Abouet
- Ackroyd
- Ackroyd
- Adams
- Adams
- Ahrens
- Alary
- Alcaraz
- Alcaraz
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Aldama
- Alexie
- Alverson
- Amir
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Angelou
- Antonioni
- Antonutti
- Appelbaum
- Appignanesi
- Armitage
- Azzarello
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Baetens
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Bagge
- Baker
- Baker
- Bakhtin
- Ball
- Ban
- Banerjee
- Banita
- Barnhart
- Baron
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barry
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Barthes
- Bartier
- Bartley
- Baskind
- Batinić
- Batinić
- Baudelaire
- Baudelaire
- Baudry
- Baudry
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beaty
- Beauvoir
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Bechdel
- Becker
- Bender
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Bendis
- Benjamin
- Bennett
- Benson
- Benson
- Benson
- Benton
- Benton
- Benton
- Berg
- Berkeley
- Berlatsky
- Berlatsky
- Beronä
- Beronä
- Binder
- Blackburn
- Blumberg
- Bocquet
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Bodé
- Boilet
- Bolter
- Bolter
- Bonesteel
- Booker
- Borg
- Bosmajian
- Boudissa
- Boudissa
- Bould
- Bousfield
- Boxer
- Braun
- Breton
- Brienza
- Britton
- Britton
- Broderick
- Brooke-Rose
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Brubaker
- Buhle
- Buhle
- Bukatman
- Bukatman
- Bukatman
- Bunn
- Burns
- Burns
- Burns
- Burroughs
- Burroughs
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Busiek
- Butler
- Butler
- Byrne
- Bá
- Bá
- Callahan
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Camper
- Caniff
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Cantor
- Caraco
- Carey
- Carlin
- Carroll
- Carter
- Castelluci
- Cavna
- Chabon
- Chaney
- Chase
- Chast
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Chaykin
- Child
- Chiu
- Christiansen
- Chudolinska
- Chute
- Chute
- Claremont
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Clowes
- Coates
- Cohen
- Cohn
- Cole
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Collins
- Conrad
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooke
- Cooper
- Corben
- Corman
- Cornog
- Cortez
- Costello
- Couch
- Couperie
- Covington
- Craghead
- Crane
- Creekmur
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crepax
- Crow
- Crucifix
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Crumb
- Cruse
- Cruse
- cummings
- Cuvelier
- Czerwiec
- D[avid]
- D[avid]
- Daitch
- Dalrymple
- Damrosch
- Dangle
- Dare
- Darowski
- Dauber
- De Crécy
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- De Haven
- Debord
- Deforge
- Delano
- Delany
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- Delisle
- DeMatteis
- Dembicki
- Denison
- Deutsch
- Devlin
- Di Liddo
- Diaz
- Diggle
- Dirks
- Doherty
- Doherty
- Dolle-Weinkauff
- Dong
- Dorgathen
- Dorkin
- Doré
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Doucet
- Douglas
- Douglass
- Drake
- Drechsler
- Drooker
- Drooker
- Druillet
- Druillet
- Duffy
- Dumontier
- Dumontier
- Dunbar
- Duncan
- Dunley
- DuPlessis
- Duras
- D’Ache
- Ebine
- Eco
- Eco
- Eco
- Edwards
- Eggers
- Eggers
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- Eisner
- El Shaffee
- Eliot
- Ellis
- English
- Ernst
- Espinosa
- Etter
- Fake
- Faust
- Fawkes
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feiffer
- Feldstein
- Finet
- Fink
- Fisher
- Fisher
- Fitzhugh
- Fleener
- Fleming
- Foer
- Folman
- Forest
- Forest
- Frank
- Freedman
- Freeman
- Freeman
- French
- Fresnault-Deruelle
- Frey
- Frey
- Frey
- Friedrich
- Frost
- Frye
- Gabilliet
- Gabilliet
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Gaiman
- Galloway
- García
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gardner
- Gaudreault
- Gaudreault
- Geary
- Geary
- Genette
- Geoffroy-Menoux
- Georges
- Getz
- Gilson
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Ginsberg
- Giordano
- Gish
- Glass
- Glenn
- Glidden
- Glissant
- Gloeckner
- Gloeckner
- Goethe
- Gonick
- Gonick
- Goodwin
- Goodwin
- Gordon
- Gough
- Goulart
- Gravel
- Gravett
- Gravett
- Green
- Green
- Gregory
- Gregory
- Grell
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Groensteen
- Gross
- Gross
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Groth
- Guibert
- Guilbert
- Guilbert
- Gupta
- Hagedorn
- Hajdu
- Hajdu
- Halbwachs
- Hall
- Hambly
- Hamon
- Harder
- Harpham
- Hartzell
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Hatfield
- Hayashi
- Hayles
- Hayles
- Hayward
- Hebdige
- Hedges
- Hedges
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Heer
- Helfer
- Hellblazer
- Hendrix
- Hergé
- Hergé
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Hernandez
- Herriman
- Herriman
- Hight
- Hignite
- Hill
- Hill
- Hilty
- Hirtz
- Hoberek
- Horrocks
- Horrocks
- Horton
- Howe
- Hussein
- Huxley
- Iadosini
- Inge
- Insenga
- Isaacson
- Isaacson
- Jablonski
- Jackson
- Jameson
- Jansson
- Jason
- Jaxon
- Jaxon
- Jenkins
- Jenkins
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Johnson
- Jones
- Juan
- Juno
- Jurgens
- Kaenel
- Kane
- Kane
- Kane
- Kaneko
- Kaplan
- Karasik
- Kartalopoulos
- Katchor
- Katin
- Katsumata
- Katz
- Kazarian
- Kazuo
- Kelleter
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Kerouac
- Khalil
- Kick
- Kidd
- King
- King
- King
- Kinnard
- Kinney
- Kirby
- Kirkman
- Kirtley
- Kitchen
- Kitchen
- Klausen
- Klimowski
- Klimowski
- Klock
- Knight
- Knowles
- Koltun-Fromm
- Kozol
- Kraft
- Kubert
- Kubert
- Kuhlman
- Kukkonen
- Kukkonen
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kunzle
- Kuper
- Kuper
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kurtzman
- Kyle
- Kyle
- König
- König
- König
- Laaksonen
- Labarre
- Lambert
- Landis
- Lang
- Langer
- Lapham
- Larimer
- Lat
- Lat
- Lawley
- Layoun
- Lecigne
- Ledesma
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lejeune
- Lemelman
- Lemelman
- Lemke
- Leonard
- Leroy
- Lessing
- Lethem
- Letourneux
- Levine
- Levitz
- Lewen
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Liew
- Lightman
- Lindgren
- Lipsky
- Lively
- Lockpez
- Loeb
- Loeb
- Lopes
- Lukács
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Lutes
- Luz
- Luz
- L’Engle
- Ma
- MacGregor
- Macy
- Maher
- Mainardi
- Mainardi
- Mairowitz
- Malcolm
- Malone
- Manovich
- Manovich
- Manovich
- Manovich
- March
- Marcus
- Marion
- Marion
- Marion
- Marion
- Marni
- Maroh
- Marss
- Marx
- Masamune
- Masashi
- Masatsugu
- Masereel
- Masereel
- Mathijs
- Matsumoto
- Matt
- Max
- Mayer
- McAllister
- McCabe
- McCay
- McCay
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCloud
- McCulloch
- McDonnell
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGillis
- McGlothlin
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGregor
- McGruder
- McGuire
- McGurl
- McHale
- McIntyre
- McKenzie
- McLuhan
- McLuhan
- McManus
- Medley
- Meehan
- Meglin
- Mehring
- Meiers
- Meltzer
- Meltzer
- Mendelson
- Menu
- Menu
- Menu
- Menu
- Merino
- Messick
- Messner-Loeb
- Metzger
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Millar
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Millidge
- Mills
- Minuit
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Miyazaki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Mizuki
- Modan
- Modan
- Modan
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moebius
- Moliterni
- Molotiu
- Molotiu
- Montandon
- Moody
- Moon
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moore
- Moreno
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morice
- Morrison
- Morrison
- Morstad
- Morstad
- Motter
- Murray
- Musser
- Muzelle
- Mättää
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nakazawa
- Nananan
- Nazario
- Nazario
- Neri
- Nicholson
- Nikolajeva
- Nodier
- Noori
- Nuguit
- Nye
- Oakes
- Obradović
- Ogden
- Ogden
- Okubo
- Oliveros
- Opper
- Orbán
- Orbán
- Orner
- Oshii
- Otomo
- Otomo
- Otsama
- Ott
- Oyloa
- Oyloa
- Ozgur
- O’Donoghue
- O’Donoghue
- O’Neill
- Packard
- Paolucci
- Paolucci
- Park
- Parket
- Parkin
- Parkinson
- Pascal
- Patri
- Peelaert
- Peiry
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Pekar
- Perrin
- Perron
- Perron
- Perry
- Petersen
- Petitfaux
- Picoult
- Pilcher
- Piskor
- Pizzino
- Pomplun
- Postema
- Postema
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Preiss
- Preiss
- Presl
- Prewitt
- Prince
- Pynchon
- Quaresima
- Quaresima
- Quartuccio
- Quiring
- Rabagliati
- Rabaté
- Raeburn
- Rageul
- Rageul
- Rall
- Ralph
- Rampant
- Reid
- Reidelbach
- Reitberger
- Renonciat
- Repetti
- Resnais
- Reynolds
- Reyns-Chikuma
- Ricard
- Rifas
- Rifas
- Rius
- Rius
- Road
- Robb
- Robbe-Grillet
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robbins
- Robert
- Robert
- Robinson
- Rodenbach
- Rodi
- Rodriguez
- Rodriguez
- Rogers
- Rollin
- Rose
- Rosemont
- Rosenberg
- Roth
- Round
- Rowson
- Royal
- Royal
- Royal
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rucka
- Rudahl
- Ruijters
- Rundquist
- Rushdie
- Russell
- Russell
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sabin
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sacco
- Sadoul
- Saenz
- Saguisag
- Saint-Amour
- Sakabashira
- Salinger
- Salomon
- Samson
- Sanders
- Sanders
- Sandoval
- Sangsue
- Santiago
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Satrapi
- Sattler
- Sattouf
- Sattouf
- Savage
- Schelly
- Schelly
- Schneider
- Schneider
- Schodt
- Schodt
- Schrauwen
- Schuiten
- Schuiten-Peeters
- Schwartz
- Seaver
- Seeley
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Seldes
- Selznick
- Seth
- Seth
- Sfar
- Shapton
- Shapton
- Shatz
- Sheinkin
- Shelton
- Sherman
- Shooter
- Silvie
- Sim
- Simone
- Simone
- Simone
- Sinclair
- Sinclair
- Singer
- Singer
- Skinn
- Smith
- Smith
- Smolderen
- Smolderen
- Soliman
- Sorese
- Spanier
- Speers
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spiegelman
- Spoerri
- Spurgeon
- Spurgeon
- Stallman
- Stansell
- Starlin
- Stassen
- Steacy
- Stefanelli
- Stefanelli
- Stein
- Stein
- Stein
- Steinhauer
- Steirer
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Steranko
- Sterne
- Stone
- Streeten
- Suvin
- Suzuki
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tabachnick
- Tamaki
- Tamaki
- Tan
- Tan
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tardi
- Tatsumi
- Tatsumi
- Tezuka
- Tezuka
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thorkelson
- Thurber
- Thévoz
- Tilley
- Tisseron
- Toffler
- Tomine
- Toriyama
- Tran
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Trondheim
- Tyler
- Töpffer
- Töpffer
- Una
- Ungerer
- Ungerer
- Van Der Linden
- Van Der Putten
- Van Ness
- Various
- Varon
- Vaughn
- Veitch
- Velez
- Vermilyea
- Versaci
- Vessels
- Virmaux
- Vågnes
- Wagner
- Wagner
- Waid
- Waid
- Waldman
- Waldman
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Wandtke
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Ware
- Warren
- Warren
- Warshow
- Watt
- Weaver
- Weaver
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Weiner
- Wershler
- Wershler
- Wertham
- Wertz
- Whelehan
- White
- Wilde
- Wilde
- Wilinsky
- Williams
- Wilt
- Wings
- Witek
- Witek
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Wolfe
- Wolfgang
- Wolfman
- Wolk
- Wolk
- Wondrich
- Woodring
- Woodring
- Worden
- Wright
- Wright
- Yang
- Yang
- Yang
- Yokoyama
- Young
- Zeisler
- Zhu
- Ziadé
- Ziadé
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Ó Méalóid
- Łysak
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
peer reviewedThis chapter presents an overview of how the contemporary graphic novel intersects with digital culture, focusing on three dimensions: the resistance to the digital and the complex relationship to print culture, practices of digitization and their impact on the reading process, and finally born digital e-graphic novels experimenting with digital technologies