14 research outputs found
Establishing a protocol for the detection of acute myeloid leukaemia markers in liquid biopsies based on extracellular vesicles
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 24/11/2017
- Field of study
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
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- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
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- Furusawa Takuro
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- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
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- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
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- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
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- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
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- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
- Henry Völzke
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imran Ahmed
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inés Sánchez Rodríguez
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Ingunn Holden Bergh
- Ioannis Pagkalos
- Ionela M Pascanu
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
- Irina Kovalskys
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Isabelle Herter-Aeberli
- Ishag Adam
- Isti I Fujiati
- Iulia Jurca Simina
- Iuliia A Rusakova
- Ivaila Y Ivanova-Pandourska
- Ivan Pećin
- Ivana Radic
- Iveta Pudule
- Ivo Rakovac
- Izet Bajramovic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacek J Jóźwiak
- Jaco De Bacquer
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakob Tarp
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bentham
- James E Bennett
- James P Wirth
- Jamila Abubakar Garba
- Jan A Staessen
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Jana Klanova
- Jana Kratenova
- Jana Námešná
- Jane Dp Renner
- Janette Walton
- Janice L Lukrafka
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janine Clarke
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Jannicke Igland
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
- Javad Harooni
- Jawad A Al-Lawati
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jean-René M'Buyamba-Kabangu
- Jeannette Klimont
- Jeannette Lee
- Jelena Kos
- Jennifer L Baker
- Jennifer Servais
- Jenny M Kindblom
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jeroen de Bont
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus D Melgarejo
- Jesus Vioque
- Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez
- Jesús Ibarluzea
- Jia Li Duan
- Jianfeng Wu
- Jiang He
- Jie Hao
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jingli Gao
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
- Joana Araújo
- Joana Carvalho
- Joanna Baran
- Joanne Katz
- Joany Mariño
- Joao Luiz Bastos
- Joaquin Barnoya
- João Breda
- João M Pedro
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel Gr Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Van der Heyden
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Johannes Brug
- John Amoah
- John Tuitele
- Jolanda Hyska
- Jolanda Ma Boer
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Bezerra
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- José A Casajús
- José Camolas
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan A Rivera
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Judit A Repasy
- Judith Benedics
- Judith Simons
- Juel Jarani
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julianne Williams
- Julie Aarestrup
- Julie Taylor
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Juraci A Cesar
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justina Vaitkeviciute
- Justyna Godos
- Justyna Leszczak
- Justyna Wyszyńska
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Júlio Mello
- Jürgen König
- Jyh Eiin Wong
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Jørgen Meisfjord
- K R Thankappan
- Kaare Christensen
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Karin De Ridder
- Karin Schindler
- Karina Mary de Paiva
- Karl J Lackner
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Karolina Miłkowska
- Kaspar Staub
- Katarzyna Dereń
- Katharina Maruszczak
- Kathrin Wolf
- Katia Biasch
- Katia V Bloch
- Katja B Leth-Møller
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Keiu Nelis
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kelly Samara Silva
- Kenisha Russell Jonsson
- Kenji Shibuya
- Kenneth James
- Kevin I Norton
- Khadichamo Boymatova
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Km Venkat Narayan
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodanda R Kanala
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Konstantinos D Tambalis
- Konstantinos Gkiouras
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Kremlin Wickramasinghe
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kristine Allin
- Kristyna Zejglicova
- Kumiko Ohara
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Labros S Sidossis
- Lachmie Lall
- Lacramioara Brinduse
- Laetitia Huiart
- Laila El Ammari
- Lalka S Rangelova
- Lariane M Ono
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Ängquist
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars Jøran Kjerpeseth
- Lars Lind
- Lars Wichstrøm
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Censi
- Laura Gutierrez
- Laura Lauria
- Laura Torres-Collado
- Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio
- Lauren Lissner
- Leandra Abarca-Gómez
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Lela Shengelia
- Lela Sturua
- Lena Barrera
- Leng Huat Foo
- Leo D Westbury
- Leon A Simons
- Leticia Hernandez Cadena
- Lèlita C Santos
- Li Juan Wu
- Li Yan
- Liam Smeeth
- Liang Sun
- Liang Xu
- Licia Iacoviello
- Lien Braeckevelt
- Lijuan Liu
- Lilia Yadira Cortés
- Liliana Dacica
- Limin Wang
- Line L Kårhus
- Line T Møllehave
- Ling Yang
- Liping Liu
- Liria Dominguez
- Lital Keinan Boker
- Liufu Cui
- Liv Elin Torheim
- Lizzy M Brewster
- Long-Sheng Chen
- Lorenza Pilotto
- Loreto Santa-Marina
- Lorraine Tabone
- Louise A Baur
- Louise Eriksen
- Louise Hardy
- Louise Robinson
- Lourdes Ribas-Barba
- Luc Dauchet
- Luciana Zaccagni
- Lucie Viet
- Lucjan Szponar
- Luigi Palmieri
- Luis A Moreno
- Luis B Sardinha
- Luis F Gomez
- Luis Lopes
- Luis P Mascarenhas
- Luis Revilla
- Luis Serra-Majem
- Luisa M Macieira
- Lutgart Braeckman
- Luxia Zhang
- Luz Nayibe Vargas
- Lynell V Maniego
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- Vanessa Rouzier
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- Vasiliki Efthymiou
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- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
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- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
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- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
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- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
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- Wojciech Drygas
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- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
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- Solomon Bethlehem
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- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sorgjerd Elin P.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
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- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
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- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
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- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
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- Ikeda Nayu
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- Ikram M. Arfan
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- Irazola Vilma E.
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- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
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- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joeckel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
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- Juolevi Anne
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- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
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- Khang Young-Ho
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- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontto Jukka P.
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R. Krishna
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- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Coroller Gwenaelle
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
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- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S.
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- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
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- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
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- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
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- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
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- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Kodavanti
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Maira Paula
- Margozzini Paula
- Marild Staffan B.
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Matasin Marija
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matlosz Piotr
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- Mc Donald Posso Anselmo J.
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- McLean Rachael M.
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- McNulty Breige A.
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
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- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
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- Widyahening Indah S.
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- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
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- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
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- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G
- Syddall Holly E
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Tai E Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi H
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Madry Roman
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Wade Alisha N
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Čapková Naděžda
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/09/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone
- Author
- Abrantes Ana M
- Abreu Ana C
- Abreu Renato
- Abreu Renato
- Abreu Wilson
- Acedo Guadalupe
- Afonso Carlos
- Afreixo Vera
- Agudelo Mª E
- Alarcão Violeta
- Albuquerque Carlos
- Albuquerque Carlos
- Albuquerque Carlos
- Alencar Liana
- Alferes Valentim R
- Aliseda Isabel R
- Almada Lívia F
- Almeia António
- Almeida Ana
- Almeida Ana
- Almeida António
- Almeida António
- Almeida Armando
- Almeida Armando
- Almeida Fabrícia M
- Almeida Henrique
- Almeida Henrique A
- Almeida Henrique A
- Almeida Inês
- Almeida Jorge
- Almeida José P
- Almeida Maria
- Almeida Pedro
- Almeida Sidalina
- Alvarenga-Martins Nathália
- Alves B.
- Alves B.
- Alves Celeste
- Alves Dina
- Alves Gilberto
- Alves Helder
- Alves Josiane
- Alves José M
- Alves Juliana
- Alves Júlia M
- Alves Nuno
- Alves Nuno
- Alves Samuel
- Amado Diogo
- Amado João
- Amado Sandra
- Amaral Ana P
- Amaral Ana P
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Ambrósio Sara
- Amendoeira José
- Amorim Ana
- Amorim Ana P
- Amorim Helena
- Andrade Diogo
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade J. A
- Andrade Karizia V
- Andrade Renato
- Andrade Renato
- Andrade Susana
- Antunes Ana
- Antunes Ana
- Antunes Cristina
- Antunes Lígia
- Antunes Sandra
- Antunes Sandra
- Aparício Graça
- Aparício Graça
- Aparício José
- Apolinário-Hagen Jennifer
- Apolinário-Hagen Jennifer
- Aquino Caroline Q
- Aquino Caroline Q
- Aquino Priscila S
- Aquino Priscila S
- Araujo André R
- Araújo Beatriz
- Araújo Elsa
- Araújo Lia
- Araújo Odete
- Araújo Odete
- Araújo Patrícia
- Araújo Patrícia
- Araújo Patrícia
- Armas-Gonzalez Yadira
- Arreguy-Sena Cristina
- Arreguy-Sena Cristina
- Ascenso Rita T
- Ascenso Rita T
- Assunção Victor
- Augusto Cláudia
- Avelelas Francisco
- Ayoub Rodrigo
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azevedo Julieta
- Azevedo Julieta
- Azevedo Marcelo
- Azevedo Maria H
- Azevedo Mª H
- Azevedo Tatiana
- Azzalis L.
- Baffour Gabriel
- Baffour Gabriel
- Bairros Keila
- Baixinho Cristina L
- Bajo Roberto
- Baltazar Ana L
- Barbeiro Ana P
- Barbosa Flávio
- Barbosa Tiago
- Barreira Eduarda
- Barreiros Luísa
- Barros Luísa
- Barros Luísa
- Barros Teresa
- Barroso Isabel
- Barroso Isabel
- Barroso Isabel
- Barroso João
- Basto Marta L
- Basto Marta L
- Basto Marta L
- Bastos Fernanda
- Bastos Fernanda
- Batalha Joana
- Batista Marco
- Batista Marco
- Batista Marco
- Batista Rita
- Baylina Pilar
- Becerra Isabel A
- Bellém Fernando
- Bellém Fernando
- Belo Pedro
- Benevides Joana
- Benevides Joana
- Bento Elisabete
- Bento Elisabete
- Bento Sandrina
- Bento Teresa
- Bergland Astrid
- Bernardes Lúcia G
- Bernardes Tiago
- Bernardo Helena
- Bexiga Filipa
- Bianchini Bruna
- Bizarro Carla
- Björklund Anita
- Blanco Valeriana G
- Boavida José
- Bonfim Luís
- Bordin Ronaldo
- Bordin Ronaldo
- Bordini Magali
- Borges Raphaelle
- Botelho Mª F
- Braga Fátima
- Braga Luciene
- Braga Luciene M
- Braga Luciene M
- Braga Margarida
- Branco Marco
- Brandão Daniela
- Brandão Daniela
- Brandão Frederico
- Brandão Piedade
- Brandão Teresa
- Bravo Rafael
- Bravo Rafael
- Breda São J
- Brito Alice
- Brito António
- Brito Irma
- Brito Luísa S
- Brito Nuno
- Brooks Dina
- Brunhoso Germana
- Brás Carina
- Brás Manuel
- Brêda Mª S J
- Bye Asta
- Caballero Francisco P
- Caballero Francisco P
- Caballero Francisco P
- Cabral Cremilde
- Cabral Gil
- Cabral Isabel
- Cabral Joana
- Cabral Lídia
- Cabral Priscila P
- Cabrita José
- Caceiro Elisa F
- Cadorio Inês
- Caeiro Patrícia
- Caldeira Suzana N
- Calha António
- Calha António
- Calvo Cristina
- Calvo Mª C
- Camarinha Luís
- Camarinha Luís
- Camarneiro Ana
- Camarneiro Ana
- Caminha Madson
- Campi Liliana
- Campofiorito C.
- Campos Maria
- Campos Maria
- Campos Mariana
- Campos Mª J
- Capelas Sylvie
- Cardoso Américo
- Cardoso Andreia
- Cardoso Ilda
- Cardoso Margarida
- Cardoso Mário E
- Cardoso Sara
- Cardoso Susana
- Carecho Nélio
- Carmen Barriga
- Carmo A.
- Carmo Bruno M
- Carneiro Juliana
- Carneiro Lara
- Carneiro Lara
- Carneiro M. A
- CaroMinghelli Eulália
- Carreira Diana
- Carreiras Diogo
- Carrão Luís
- Carvalhais Maribel
- Carvalhais Maribel
- Carvalho Amâncio
- Carvalho António
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Célia B
- Carvalho Célia B
- Carvalho Célia B
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Francisco L
- Carvalho Inês
- Carvalho Joana
- Carvalho Lisiane L
- Carvalho Lisiane L
- Carvalho Lucinda
- Carvalho Nelma
- Carvalho Rosa
- Carvalho Rui
- Carvalho Sara
- Carvalho Sérgio
- Carvalho Teresa
- Carvalho Teresa
- Carvalho Tiago
- Carvalho Yara M
- Casalta-Lopes João
- Casas-Novas Mónica
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Casimiro Ana P
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Paula
- Castro Conceição
- Castro Régia B
- Castuera Ruth J
- Catarino Elisabete
- Catarino Helena
- Catarino Helena
- Catarino Helena
- Catarino Helena
- Catela David
- Cavalheiro Luís
- Cavalheiro Luís
- Certo Ana
- Cervato-Mancuso Ana M
- Cezanne Catarina
- Charepe Zaida
- Charepe Zaida
- Cheio Mónica
- Chen Gang
- Chung Wu F
- Clara João G
- Coelho Alexandre
- Coelho André
- Coelho Carina
- Coelho Elza S
- Coelho Inês
- Coelho Inês
- Coelho Luís
- Coelho Luís
- Coelho P.
- Coelho Patrícia
- Coelho Patrícia
- Colaço Armanda
- Colaço Armanda
- Colaço Diogo
- Collado-Mateo Daniel
- Collado-Mateo Daniel
- Combadão Jaime
- Conceição Milena A
- Conde Jorge
- Cordeiro Eugénio
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Raul
- Correia André
- Correia Jony
- Correia Telma
- Costa Ana R
- Costa André
- Costa Cláudia
- Costa Diana
- Costa Diana
- Costa Emília
- Costa Joyce O
- Costa Joyce O
- Costa Pablo O
- Costa Ricardo
- Costa Rui
- Costa Tânia
- Costa Tânia
- Costa Vanessa
- Coucelo Tiago
- Coutinho André P
- Coutinho Paula
- Couto Cristina
- Couto Diana
- Couto Margarida
- Couto Margarida
- Cova Marco P
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Bárbara
- Cruz Graça
- Cruz Inês
- Cruz Inês
- Cruz Joana
- Cruz Joana
- Cruz João
- Cruz Pedro
- Cruz Rui
- Cruz Rui
- Cruz Rui
- Cruz Susana
- Cruz x
- Cunha Fátima
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cândido Anabela
- César Ana F
- Da Motta Carolina
- Da Motta Carolina
- Da Motta Carolina
- Daniel Fernanda
- Dantas Estélio
- Deodato Sérgio
- Desouzart Gustavo
- Dias Alberto P
- Dias António
- Dias Hélia
- Dias Sara S
- Dias Sara S
- Dias Sara S
- Dias Tiago
- Dinis Alexandra
- Dinis Alexandra
- Dixe Anjos
- Dixe Anjos
- Dixe Anjos
- Dixe Maria
- Dixe Maria D A
- Dixe Maria D A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Domingos Joana
- Domingos Samuel
- Domingues Cátia
- Domingues Gabriela
- Domingues J. N
- Dreyer Laysa C
- Duarte Catarina
- Duarte Diana
- Duarte Diana
- Duarte Hugo
- Duarte Hugo
- Duarte João
- Duarte João
- Duarte João
- Duarte Mafalda
- Duarte Nuno
- Duarte Soraia
- Duarte Soraia
- Escanciano Susana R
- Escoval Ana
- Espada Mário
- Esteves Mª R
- Estevez Gustavo L
- Estrela Jéssica
- Evangelista Diana
- Faria Luís
- Faria Luís
- Faria Melissa
- Faria Paula
- Faria Paula
- Faustino António
- Faustino António
- Faustino António
- Fernandes Adília
- Fernandes Ana R
- Fernandes Andreia
- Fernandes Beatriz
- Fernandes Helder M
- Fernandes Jorge C
- Fernandes Morgana C
- Fernandes Patrícia
- Fernandes Patrícia
- Fernandes Paula
- Fernandes Paula O
- Fernandes Paula O
- Fernandes Renato
- Fernandes Rosina
- Fernandes Rosina
- Fernandes Rosina
- Fernandes Telma
- Fernandez Mª J L
- Ferraz Maira
- Ferraz Vera
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira António
- Ferreira António
- Ferreira Carlos
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Dora
- Ferreira Eduardo
- Ferreira Eduardo
- Ferreira Irina
- Ferreira José
- Ferreira José
- Ferreira José P
- Ferreira Lino
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Nelson
- Ferreira P.
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro L
- Ferreira Regina
- Ferrito Cândida
- Ferro-Lebres Vera
- Festas Clarinda
- Figueiredo Amélia
- Figueiredo Ana G
- Figueiredo Daniela
- Figueiredo J.
- Figueiredo João
- Figueiredo João P
- Figueiredo João P
- Figueiredo João P
- Figueiredo Mª C
- Figueiredo Mª H
- Figueiredo Mª H
- Figueiredo Paulo
- Filho Braulio L
- Filho João G
- Filho João G
- Filho João G
- Filipe Vítor
- Fiorin Bruno H
- Fleig Tânia C
- Fleig Tânia C
- Fonseca Ana R
- Fonseca F.
- Fonseca F.
- Fonseca Virgínia
- Fonseca Virgínia
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fontana Karine C
- Fontes-Ribeiro Carlos
- Forte Henriqueta D
- Fotschl Ulrike
- Frade João G
- Frade João G
- Frade João G
- Francisco Irene
- Franco Débora
- Franco-Borges Graciete
- Freire Ana
- Freitas Alberto
- Freitas Gregório
- Freitas Gregório
- Freitas João
- Freitas Kátia
- Freitas Maria
- Freitas Otília
- Freitas Otília
- Freitas Vívien A
- Frigo Leticia
- Froemming Miriam B
- Fuentes-Broto Lorena
- Furtado Alessandra S
- Furtado G.
- Furtado Guilherme
- Furtado Guilherme
- Furtado Guilherme E
- G.Silva Anne
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel Joaquim
- Gabriel Joaquim
- Galhardo Ana
- Galhardo Ana
- Galhardo Ana
- Galhardo Ana
- Galvão Ana
- Galvão Ana
- Galvão Ana
- Galvão Sofia
- Gama Ester
- Gama João
- Ganho-Ávila Ana
- Garcia Ana P
- Garcia Inês
- Garcia Teresa
- Garcia-Gordillo Miguel A
- Garcia-Gordillo Miguel A
- Garrido António
- Gaspar Filomena
- Gaspar Filomena
- Gaudêncio Iris
- Gehrke F.
- Gehrke F.
- Gisin Stefan
- Glória Margarida
- Gomes Ana A
- Gomes Ana A
- Gomes Antônio T
- Gomes Catarina
- Gomes Fernando
- Gomes José
- Gomes José C
- Gomes José H
- Gomes José H
- Gomes José H
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes Lisa
- Gomes Maria
- Gomes Mª J
- Gomes Pedro
- Gomes Sofia
- Gomez Inmaculada R
- Gonzalez Estefania P
- González Jesús A
- Gonçalves Amadeu
- Gonçalves Ana
- Gonçalves Ana
- Gonçalves Ana C
- Gonçalves Guilherme
- Gonçalves Liliana
- Gonçalves Narcisa
- Gonçalves Rita
- Gonçalves Rodrigo
- Gonçalves Rui
- Gonçalves Rui
- Gonçalves Óscar
- Gordo Clementina
- Gordo Sara
- Goulart Cássia L
- Goulão Beatriz
- Grande Carla
- Granjo Paulo
- Graveto João
- Graveto João
- Graveto João
- Graveto João
- Graça Anabela
- Graça Pedro
- Guedelha Daniel
- Guedes Jenifer
- Guedes Jenifer
- Guedes Joana
- Guerra Magda
- Guerreiro Sabrina L
- Guerrero Jose T
- Guerrero Jose T
- Guerrero José T
- Guerrero José T
- Guimarães Pedro
- Guimarães Teresa
- Guimarães Teresa
- Gusi Narcis
- Gutierrez Milagros L
- Hall Andreia
- Heitor Mª J
- Henriques Carolina
- Henriques Carolina G
- Henriques Mª A
- Hernandez-Martinez Francisco J
- Hernandez-Martinez Francisco J
- Hernández-Martínez Francisco-José
- Hesse Camilla
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Horta Lina G
- Huertas Mª J T
- Iezzi Angelo
- Jardim Ana
- Jardim Helena G
- Jardim Jacinto
- Jesus C.
- Jesus C.
- Jesus Carlos
- Jesus Luís
- Jesus Rita
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jimenez Nuria R
- Jimenez-Castuera Ruth
- Jimenez-Diaz Juan F
- Jimenez-Diaz Juan F
- Jimenez-Rodriguez Carla
- Jiménez-Díaz Juan-Fernando
- Jiménez-Díaz Juan-Fernando
- Jiménez-Rodríguez Carla
- Jordão Célia
- Jorge Arminda
- José Helena
- João Paulo V
- João Paulo V
- Jácome Cristina
- Jácome Cristina
- Kaliniczenco A.
- Kniess Rosiane
- Kranz Luís F
- Kranz Luís F
- Kraus Teresa
- Kraus Teresa
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia R
- Kretzer Márcia R
- Kurcgant Paulina
- Lacerda Josimari T
- Lacerda Josimari T
- Lacerda Josimari T
- Lage Isabel
- Lagoa Matilde
- Lains Jorge
- Lapa Leila
- Laranjeira Carlos
- Laranjo Mafalda
- Leal Jéssica
- Lebre Paula
- Lebre Sara
- Lee Huei D
- Leitão Catarina
- Leitão Céu
- Leitão Céu
- Leitão José A
- Lessa Paula A
- Leça Andrea
- Lima Adman S
- Lima Cristóvão F
- Lima Teresa M
- Lima Vera
- Lima-Basto Marta
- Lindo João
- Lindo João
- Lirk Gerald
- Lobato João
- Lobão Catarina
- Lopes Albino
- Lopes Carla
- Lopes Carla
- Lopes Elisa
- Lopes José C
- Lopes João
- Lopes Luci S
- Lopes Nuno
- Lopes Nuno V
- Lopes Nuno V
- Lopes Rui S
- Lopes Sara
- Lopes Saudade
- Loura Raquel
- Loureiro Isabel
- Loureiro Mª H
- Loureiro Mª H
- Loureiro Mª H
- Lourenço Georgina
- Lourenço Marina
- Louro Clarisse
- Louro Clarisse
- Louro Mª C
- Lousada Marisa
- Lousada Marisa
- Lousada Marisa
- Lumini José
- Luz Leonardo
- Luz Leonardo
- Luz Tatiana
- Luz Tatiana D
- Luís Henrique
- Luís Luís
- Luís Mª J
- Luís Sara
- Macedo Ana P
- Macedo António
- Macedo António
- Machado Idalina
- Machado Mª M
- Machado Patrícia O
- Machado Paulo
- Machado Paulo
- Machado Sara
- Madeira Teresa
- Madureira António
- Madureira António
- Magajewski Flávio
- Magalhães Carlos
- Magalhães Celina
- Magalhães Cátia
- Magalhães Cátia
- Magalhães Cátia
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Bruno
- Maia Bruno
- Maia Carla
- Malheiro Isabel
- Malheiro Isabel
- Mangas Catarina
- Mangas Catarina
- Manso Conceição
- Manso M. C
- Marante Nídia
- Margarida Couto
- Marinho Daniel
- Marinho Sara
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Ana R
- Marques António
- Marques Catarina
- Marques Cristiana
- Marques Cristiana
- Marques Daniel R
- Marques Daniel R
- Marques Fátima M
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mª F
- Marques Mário
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Silvana F
- Marques Silvana F
- Marques Sílvia
- Marques Tatiana
- Marques-Rodrigues Alexandre
- Marques-Vieira Cristina
- Marquez Laura A
- Marsi Teresa O
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Martin Inmaculada Z
- Martinez-Hernandez Francisco
- Martinho Liliana
- Martins Ana R
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Carlos R
- Martins Cristina
- Martins Cristina
- Martins Emília
- Martins Emília
- Martins Emília
- Martins Eveliny S
- Martins Fernando
- Martins Fátima
- Martins Julian
- Martins Laura
- Martins Maria M
- Martins Matilde
- Martins Matilde
- Martins Patrícia
- Martins Raul
- Martins Rosa
- Martín Ignácio
- Marôco João
- Marôco João
- Mata Mª A
- Mata Mª A
- Mata Mª A
- Mateus Artur
- Mateus Artur
- Matheus Filipe
- Matos Ana R
- Matos Filomena
- Matos Maria
- Matos Rui
- Medeiros Anabela
- Medeiros Dayse C
- Medeiros-Garcia Lurdes
- Medina María S
- Meireles Alexandra
- Melo Elsa
- Melo Elsa
- Melo Elsa
- Melo Flávio
- Melo Rosa
- Melo Rosa
- Melo Rosa
- Melo Rosa
- Mendes Aida
- Mendes Ana
- Mendes Ana
- Mendes Ana
- Mendes Ana L
- Mendes Ana L
- Mendes Ana L
- Mendes Elenice
- Mendes F
- Mendes F.
- Mendes Felismina
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Francisco
- Mendes Francisco
- Mendes Francisco
- Mendes Isabel
- Mendes Isabel
- Mendes Joana
- Mendes Maria F
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Romeu
- Mendes Romeu
- Mendes Romeu
- Mendes Zaida
- Mendonça Carlos
- Mendonça Nuno
- Mendonça Paula
- Mendonça Paula
- Mendonça Verónica
- Mendonça Verónica
- Meneghetti Vanize
- Meneses Rui
- Menezes Ruth L
- Menino Eva
- Menino Eva
- Menino Eva
- Menino Eva
- Mercê Cristiana
- Mesquita Helena
- Mesquita Helena
- Mesquita João R
- Midões Cristiana
- Milanés Gemma M
- Minas Bárbara
- Minghelli Beatriz
- Minghelli Beatriz
- Miranda Cristiana
- Miranda Marta
- Miranda Natacha F
- Monago Fatima M
- Monago Fatima M
- Monago Fátima M
- Monago Rocio M
- Monteiro Diogo
- Monteiro Helena
- Monteiro Joana
- Monteiro Lina
- Monteiro Luís
- Monteiro M. J
- Monteiro M. J
- Monteiro Mª J
- Monteiro Sílvia
- Morais Carminda
- Morais Marina A
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Nuno
- Moreira Eliana
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Isabel
- Moreira Liliana
- Moreira Liliana
- Moreira Rita L
- Moreno Ana L
- Morgado Alice
- Morgado Sónia
- Morgado Sónia
- Morna Clementina
- Morna Clementina
- Morouço Pedro
- Morouço Pedro
- Mota Maria
- Mota Maria
- Mota Priscilla
- Moura Cynthia B
- Moura-Ramos Mariana
- Mouroço Pedro
- Mourão Ricardo
- Mártires Alice
- Mónico Lisete
- Mónico Lisete
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Nascimento Daniela
- Nascimento Maria S
- Nascimento V. B
- Natal Sônia
- Nave Filipe
- Nave Filipe
- Nazario Nazare
- Nazario Nazare
- Nazario Nazare
- Nazaré Cristina
- Nazário Nazaré O
- Neco Sofia
- Nelas Paula
- Neto João S
- Neves Carmo
- Neves Joana
- Neves Joel
- Neves Jéssica
- Neves Jéssica
- Neves Miguel
- Neves Sofia
- Neves Vanessa
- Nicola Paulo
- Nogueira Conceição
- Nogueira Paulo
- Nogueira Paulo
- Noné Ana
- Novais Sandra
- Novais Sandra
- Novais Sónia
- Novais Sónia
- Novo André
- Nugem Rita C
- Nugem Rita C
- Nunes Amélia
- Nunes Amélia F
- Nunes Carla
- Nunes Carla
- Nunes Carla
- Nunes Hélder
- Nunes Liliana
- Nunes S.
- Nuñez Cristina G
- Oliva Jefferson T
- Olivares Pedro R
- Oliveira Adriana
- Oliveira Ana
- Oliveira Ana
- Oliveira Ana
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana P
- Oliveira Anabela
- Oliveira Bibiana F
- Oliveira Bárbara
- Oliveira Camila A
- Oliveira Catarina
- Oliveira Denize C
- Oliveira Edmar S
- Oliveira Elizabete A
- Oliveira Emanuel
- Oliveira Eunice G
- Oliveira Eunice G
- Oliveira Isabel
- Oliveira Lara L
- Oliveira Manuel
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Mirna F
- Oliveira Raul
- Oliveira Rita
- Oliveira Rita
- Oliveira Rita F
- Oliveira Rita F
- Oliveira Rita F
- Oliveira Sara
- Oliveira Sebastião T
- Oliveira Sebastião T
- Oliveira Suzete
- Oliveira Teresa C
- Oliveira Teresa T
- Oliveira Vânia P
- Olszewer Efrain O
- Ortiga Angela B
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Pacheco José
- Padez Cristina
- Padilha José M
- Padilha José M
- Padilha José M
- Padilha José M
- Paixão S.
- Paixão Susana
- Paixão Susana
- Palmeira Lara
- Palmeira Lara
- Paraíso Nilson
- Paredes Hugo
- Parente Alexandra
- Parraça José A
- Parraça José A
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro D
- Parreira Pedro M
- Parreira Pedro M
- Parreira Pedro M
- Passadouro Rui
- Passadouro Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paúl Constança
- Paúl Constança
- Paúl Constança
- Pedreiro Ana
- Pedro Ana R
- Pedro Ana R
- Pedro Luísa
- Pedrosa Dora
- Pedroso Rosa
- Peixoto Ermelindo
- Peixoto-Plácido Catarina
- Peralta Teresa
- Pereira A.
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana M
- Pereira Ana M
- Pereira Ana M
- Pereira Ana T
- Pereira Ana T
- Pereira Anabela
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Cristina
- Pereira Elayne
- Pereira Elsa S
- Pereira Filipe
- Pereira Filomena
- Pereira Filomena
- Pereira Juliana
- Pereira Marta
- Pereira Olívia R
- Pereira Rafael
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Pimenta Luís
- Pimenta Rui
- Pimentel Francisco
- Pimentel João
- Pimentel Rafaela
- Pinheiro Ana B
- Pinheiro Ana B
- Pinheiro Arminda A
- Pinheiro Patrícia C
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Tânia
- Pinto Carlos
- Pinto Francisca
- Pinto Isabel C
- Pinto Isabel C
- Pinto J. L
- Pinto Joana
- Pinto M R
- Pinto Mª R
- Pinto Paulo F
- Pinto Sara
- Pinto Ítalo N
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pires Filipa
- Pires Filipa
- Pires Tânia
- Pires Tânia
- Pisco Jacinta
- Pivetta Hedioneia F
- Piñero Ana S
- Poeta Susana
- Porta-Nova Rui
- Postolache Gabriela
- Postolache Octavian
- Poço Mariana
- Prado Alessandro
- Prata Ana R
- Prebianchi Helena
- Presado Mª H
- Preto Vera
- Príncipe Fernanda
- Pulido-Fuentes Montserrat
- Pérez-Caballero Francisco L
- Pérez-Caballero Francisco L
- Queirós Paulo
- Quelhas Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Quintana-Montesdeoca Mª P
- Quirino Diogo
- Rabiais Isabel
- Rafael Helga
- Rainho Conceição
- Rainho Conceição
- Rainho Conceição
- Rama Luís
- Rama Luís
- Rama Luís
- Ramalhete Cátia
- Ramalho André
- Ramalho André
- Ramalho Fátima
- Ramalho Sónia
- Ramalho Sónia
- Ramalho Sónia A
- Ramirez Francisco B
- Ramirez Francisco B
- Ramos Maurício R
- Raposo Vítor R
- Rei Ana C
- Reina Mercedes G
- Reis Alcinda C
- Reis Ana S
- Reis Arsénio
- Reis Cláudia
- Reis Laura
- Reis Victor M
- Reses Manoela
- Reuter Éboni M
- Ribas Patrícia
- Ribeiro Andrea
- Ribeiro Andrea
- Ribeiro Diana
- Ribeiro Fernando
- Ribeiro Jaime
- Ribeiro Jaime
- Ribeiro José C
- Ribeiro João
- Ribeiro Lígia C
- Ribeiro Maria
- Ribeiro Maria
- Ribeiro Maximiano
- Ribeiro Olivério
- Ribeiro Olivério
- Ribeiro Samila G
- Ribeiro Sandra
- Ribeiro Sandra
- Ribeiro Óscar
- Ribeiro Óscar
- Ribeiro Óscar
- Ribeiro-Varandas Edna
- Richaud Sylvina
- Rocha C.
- Rocha Clara
- Rocha Clara
- Rocha Clara
- Rocha Mª C
- Rocha Mª C
- Rocha Saulo V
- Rocha Saulo V
- Rodrigo António
- Rodrigues Alexandre
- Rodrigues Alexandre
- Rodrigues Alexandrina
- Rodrigues António
- Rodrigues Cátia
- Rodrigues Diana
- Rodrigues Rogério
- Rodrigues Rogério
- Rodrigues Rogério
- Rodrigues Rosa
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Teresa
- Rodrigues Vítor
- Rodrigues Vítor
- Rodriguez Cláudia K
- Rodriguez-De-Vera Bienvendida C
- Rodriguez-De-Vera Bienvenida
- Rodriguez-De-Vera Bienvenida C
- Rodríguez Ana B
- Rodríguez-De-Vera Bienvenida-Del-Carmen
- Rombo João
- Roque Fátima
- Rosa Manuel S
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Roger S
- Rosa Roger S
- Rosado António
- Rosado António
- Rosário Rafaela
- Ruben Rui B
- Ruivo Joana
- Saavedra Francisco
- Saboga-Nunes Luís
- Saboga-Nunes Luís
- Sala José A
- Sala José A
- Sales Tiago
- Salgueiro Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salvador Mª C
- San-Martin Elisabete A
- Santana Miguel
- Santana Paula
- Santiago Conceição
- Santiago Eujcely C
- Santiago Eujcely C
- Santiago Luiz
- Santo Inês
- Santo Inês
- Santos Adriana
- Santos Ana
- Santos Bruno
- Santos Bruno
- Santos Erica
- Santos Flávia
- Santos Joana
- Santos Joana
- Santos Jorge
- Santos João
- Santos Leonino S
- Santos Luísa
- Santos Marina S
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Nuno
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rafael B
- Santos Rafael B
- Santos Sofia
- Santos Sofia
- Santos Sofia
- Santos Sofia
- Santos-Rocha Rita
- Sardo Dolores
- Sardo Pedro
- Sardo Pedro
- Sarmento-Ribeiro Ana B
- Sarreira-Santos Alexandra
- Sarroeira Cassilda
- Schneider Dulcineia
- Schneider Dulcineia
- Schneiders Paloma B
- Schroeder Silvana S
- Schukg Susann
- Seabra André
- Seabra Daniel
- Seabra Daniel
- Seabra Paulo
- Seixas Adérito
- Seixas Adérito
- Seixas Adérito
- Seixas Adérito
- Seiça Luís
- Seppänen Ulla-Maija
- Serapioni Mauro
- Serra Ana
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Severino Sandy
- Siba Wafa A
- Silva Ana M
- Silva Ana M
- Silva Andrea G
- Silva André
- Silva Antónia
- Silva Armando
- Silva Carina
- Silva Carla R
- Silva Carlos
- Silva Carlos F
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Cláudia
- Silva Cláudia D
- Silva Daniel
- Silva Daniel
- Silva Darlen
- Silva David
- Silva Eduardo
- Silva Elsa
- Silva Ernestina
- Silva Helena R
- Silva Helena R
- Silva Iryna
- Silva Isabel
- Silva Joana
- Silva Joana
- Silva Joana
- Silva Luís D
- Silva Luís D
- Silva Maiza M
- Silva Manuel C
- Silva Margarida
- Silva Margarida
- Silva Maria A
- Silva Marilene
- Silva Marilene
- Silva Norberto
- Silva Paula
- Silva Paula A
- Silva Pedro
- Silva Pedro
- Silva Rafael
- Silva Rita
- Silva Rita
- Silva Rita P
- Silva Sara
- Silva Sara
- Silva Sara
- Silva Susana
- Silva Tatiane M
- Silva Vânia
- Silveira Paulo
- Sim-Sim Margarida
- Simões Alexandra
- Simões Cristina
- Simões João
- Simões Paulo C
- Simões Sónia
- Simões Ângela
- Siqueira Mariana S
- Siqueira Mariana S
- Soar Cláudia
- Soares Célia
- Soares Fátima
- Soares Fátima
- Soares Raquel
- Soares Salete
- Soares Sérgio
- Soares Valter
- Sousa Ana P
- Sousa Ana S
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Carla
- Sousa Caroline R
- Sousa Cesar
- Sousa D.
- Sousa Diana
- Sousa Gilberta
- Sousa Gilberta
- Sousa Gracinda
- Sousa Jani
- Sousa Joana
- Sousa Joana
- Sousa Luís
- Sousa Marina
- Sousa Marina
- Sousa Nelson
- Sousa Nelson
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Souza Clóvis A
- Souza Géssica M
- Souza Juliana A
- Souza Nelba R
- Souza Nelba R
- Spolaôr Newton
- Svensson Lola
- Sá Dayse
- Tapadas Rodrigo
- Tavares Aida I
- Tavares Ana
- Tavares Ana S
- Tavares José
- Tavares Mariline
- Tavares Nuno
- Teixeira A.
- Teixeira Ana
- Teixeira Ana
- Teixeira Ana M
- Teixeira Laetitia
- Teixo Ricardo
- Teles Patrícia
- Tena José M
- Tena Maria J
- Tenedório José A
- Tim-Tim Carolina
- Tomaz Jorge
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina C
- Tomás Teresa
- Topa Joana
- Torgal Jorge
- Torgal Jorge
- Torres Ana
- Torres Rui
- Trigo Africa P
- Trindade Inês A
- Trindade Inês A
- Trindade Inês A
- Trindade Inês A
- Tuna Ana R
- Tytgat Ite
- Uba-Chupel M.
- Uba-Chupel Mateus
- Ugalde Lierni U
- Ugartemendia Lierni
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Vale-Dias Luz
- Vale-Dias Maria L
- Valente Ana R
- Valente Carolina
- Valente Jorge
- Valente João
- Valim Frederico C
- Valim Frederico C
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Varandas Edna
- Vardasca Ricardo
- Vardasca Ricardo
- Vasconcelos Carlos
- Vasconcelos Carlos
- Vasconcelos Lélia R
- Vasconcelos Rita
- Vasconcelos Rita
- Vaz Daniela C
- Vaz Josiana A
- Vehreschild Viktor
- Vehreschild Viktor
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga-Branco Mª
- Velosa Fábia
- Veloso Milene
- Ventura David
- Ventura Maria
- Ventura Rita
- Ventura Sandra
- Vicente Corália
- Vicente Corália
- Vicente Corália
- Vicente Sara
- Vicente Sónia
- Vidal Eglidia F
- Viega-Branco Maria
- Vieira André
- Vieira Margarida
- Vieira Viviane L
- Vieitez Juan G
- Villanueva Ana G
- Vincha Kellem R
- Vinha Ana F
- Virgolino Ana
- Vizzotto Betina P
- Vélez Marta M
- Welter Aline
- Xavier Ana
- Xavier Ana
- Xavier Sandra
- Xavier Sandra
- Zilhão Adriano
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study
As part of an EU funded project to investigate the factors influencing bone preservation in the archaeological record, more than 250 bones from 41 archaeological sites in five countries spanning four climatic regions were studied for diagenetic alteration. Sites were selected to cover a range of environmental conditions and archaeological contexts. Microscopic and physical (mercury intrusion porosimetry) analyses of these bones revealed that the majority (68%) had suffered microbial attack. Furthermore, significant differences were found between animal and human bone in both the state of preservation and the type of microbial attack present. These differences in preservation might result from differences in early taphonomy of the bones. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management, and outcomes in invasively ventilated intensive care unit patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled analysis of four observational studies
- Author
- Aage Christiansen
- Aaradhana Adhikari
- Aaron Venti
- Aayesha Qadeer
- Abdellatif Benslama
- Abigail Beane
- Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal
- Abul Faiz
- Adam B Schlichting
- Adam Bell Bell
- Adenilton M R Ampinelli
- Aditya Uppalapati
- Adrian Donnelly
- Adriana M Fernandez
- Adrien Robine
- Aftab Akhtar
- Agreta Gecaj-Gashi
- Ahmed Farooq
- Ahmed S Al Jabbary
- Ahmet Dilek
- Ahmet Sukru Denker
- Ai Y Hang
- Aiman Tulaimat
- Akihiro Takaba
- Akinori Uchiyama
- Akira Hirata
- Akm Shamsul Alam
- Akut Aytulun
- Alain Combes
- Alain M Dive
- Alain Mercat
- Alain U Alisasis
- Alan Zazu
- Alastair Rose
- Alberto Deicas
- Alec A Tallet Alfonso
- Alejandro A Saez
- Alejandro Ebeid
- Alejandro G Castro
- Alejandro R Bruhn
- Alek Kumar
- Alessandro Bacuzzi
- Alessandro Protti
- Alessia Mattei
- Alex Mcleod
- Alex Morton
- Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros
- Alexandra J Williams
- Alexandra Marcu
- Alexandra Siqueira Colombo
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
- Alexandre Chan
- Alexandre Demoule
- Alexandre Guilherme Ribeiro de Carvalho
- Alexandre Molin
- Alexandre Molin
- Alexey I Gritsan
- Alfons Arizmendi
- Aline Ascoli
- Alison Ghosh
- Alistair Nichol
- Alistair Roy Roy
- Alma Cani
- Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez
- Amadeu Martinez
- Amanda Cowton
- Amanda Krstevski
- Amanda Maria R R de Oliveira
- Amanda Skinner
- Amanda Whileman
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amy McInerney
- Ana Carolina P Antônio
- Ana Carolina Peçanha
- Ana G França
- Ana M Araujo
- Ana M Pellicer
- Anais Briquet
- Anand Dongre
- Anatole Harrois
- Anders Aneman
- Anders Larsson
- Andre Japiassu
- Andre Luiz Baptiston Nunes
- Andre Luiz Baptiston Nunes
- Andre Vercueil
- Andrea Coppadoro
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Lombardo
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- Ronald Zumaran Aguilar
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- Rongguo Yu
- Rory Dwyer
- Rosa S Alda
- Rosaleen Macfadyen
- Rosana D S Almeida
- Roselaine Pinheiro de Oliveira
- Rossana Avendaño
- Rossine Ambrosio Alves
- Rossini Abbie B Pasanting-Lim
- Rozina Sultana
- Ruben O Fernandez
- Ruben Rodriguez
- Rubens Carmo Costa Filho
- Rui M Gomes
- Rui Tang
- Ruiqiang Zheng
- Rungsun Bhurayanontachai
- Russel R Miller
- Russell Chabanne
- Russell M Allan
- Ruth O Griffin
- Ruth Salt
- Ryan Humphries
- Ryan J Gosselin
- S M Hashemian
- Sabyasachi Roy
- Sadaf Hanif
- Safal D Sable
- Saima Kamal
- Saira S Gomez-Flores
- Sakibur Rahman Bhuiyan
- Saleh Khaskheli
- Salem Ould Zein
- Sally K Humphreys
- Sallyane Pearson
- Salma Kamoun
- Salvatore Palmese
- Sam Hendry
- Samantha J Hagan
- Sameer A Jog
- Sami Hraiech
- Samuel M Brown
- Samy Khebbeb
- Sandeep Lakhani Lakhani
- Sandrine Thibault
- Sangeeta Mehta
- Santhana G Kannan
- Santiago Ilutovich
- Sara De Cima-Iglesias
- Sara Sher
- Sarah Beavis
- Sarah Gillis
- Sarah Moreton
- Sarah Prudden Prudden
- Sarah Thornthwaite
- Satar Mortaza
- Sathiyamoorthy Mathanalagan
- Satoru Futami
- Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera
- Savino Spadaro
- Savino Spadaro
- Scott H Beegle
- Sebastien L Besset
- Sedat Saylan
- Sekine Ryosuke
- Sen-Kuang Hou
- Serena Knowles
- Serge J Heines
- Sergio Canestrini
- Sergio Mataloun
- Sergio Scafetti
- Seyed Mohammad Reza Hashemian
- Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian
- Shailaja Chenna
- Shailesh Bihari
- Shammer Gopal
- Shanaz James
- Shantanu Das
- Shazia Choudry
- Sheeba Suresh
- Sheikh Mohammed Taher
- Shigeki Saito
- Shin Nunomiya
- Shivakumar Iyer
- Shou H Wang
- Shreedhar Kulkarni
- Shu H Qin
- Shuhei Matsumoto
- Shunsuke Takagi
- Sian Birch
- Silvia Castro
- Silvia Iglesias Moles
- Silvia L Nunes
- Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz
- Silvina A Borello
- Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva
- Silvius Ioan Negoita
- Simon K Chau
- Sinead C Okane
- Siti Nur Suhaila Azauddin
- Siu-Ming Au
- Slaheddine Bouchoucha
- Sohel Ahmed Sarkar
- Sonia Joseph
- Sonja Skilijic
- Sophie Symmonds
- Souheil Elatrous
- Sriram Sampath
- Stanis Sutharsa Das
- Stefan Bolon
- Stefania Aguirre
- Stella Metherell
- Stephanie Bell
- Stephanie Janes
- Stephen Wright
- Steve Rose
- Steve Windebank
- Stuart Mckechnie
- Subhal B Dixit
- Sudha V Sagar
- Sue Glenn
- Suleyman S Derman
- Suming Zhou
- Sunisa Chatmongkolchart
- Suraiya Nazneed
- Suresh Pillai
- Suresh Shindhe
- Susan M Marum
- Susan Melbourne
- Susan Tyson
- Susana Temprano
- Susannah Leaver
- Susanne Schäfer
- Suthat Rungruanghiranya
- Suzana Alves Silva
- Syed Muneeb Ali
- Syed Tariq Reza
- Syeda Nafisa Khatoon
- Sylvie Ricome
- Szabolcs Rugonfalvi
- Sánchez I Rafael
- Sébastien Jochmans
- Sérgio Felix Pinto
- Sílvia Moulin
- T John Trinder
- T Sottiaux
- Tadaaki Takada
- Tai Pham
- Takeshi Ueda
- Tamas Szakmany
- Tananchai Petnak
- Tanja A Treschan
- Tanveer Hussain
- Tao Yu
- Taohidul Majid Taohid
- Tarek Dendane
- Tarikul Hamid
- Tasmin Patel
- Tatjana Simurina
- Teresa Honrubia
- Terri-Ann Sewell
- Tharwat M Aisa
- Theonymfi G Papavasilopoulou
- Thiago Lisboa
- Thomas Baltus
- Thomas C Blakeman
- Thomas Collyer
- Thomas Kander
- Thomas Staudinger
- Thuy Duong Bich
- Théia Forny Wanderley Castellões
- Tiago Macruz
- Tie H Qin
- Tim Wenham
- Tom Hatton
- Tomas P Roser
- Tomaz Mesar
- Tomaz Mesar
- Tommaso Fossali
- Tomoaki Hashida
- Tomofumi Harasawa
- Tomoyuki Nakamura
- Toni E Mckenna
- Toshikazu Abe
- Tracey Evans
- Trevor W Oetting
- Troy S B Rowne
- Tài Pham
- Udomsak Silachamroon
- Ugur Goktas
- Ulysses V A Silva
- Una Poultney
- Unase Buyukkocak
- Upeka Samaranayake
- Ushio Higashijima
- Valeria I Cerrato
- Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed
- Vallish K Bhardwaj
- Vallverdu P Imma
- Valéria Maria Campos Rezende
- Vanessa Linnett
- Vanessa M Sales
- Vanessa Oliveira
- Vania A Brito
- Varsha Kadaba
- Vasilis Ourailogloy
- Venika Manoharan
- Venkatapura J Ramesh
- Veronica Villar
- Vesna Bumbasierevic
- Vesna Bumbasirevic
- Vicente Cés de Souza Dantas
- Vijayanand Palaniswamy
- Vincenzo Pota
- Vincenzo Russotto
- Vincenzo Schiavone
- Viratch Tangsujaritvijit
- Virginie Lemiale
- Visanthi Pinto
- Vivek Kakar
- Vladimir Cerny
- Vlasta Klaric
- Wahid Altaf
- Wajdi Maazouzi
- Wei H Zhu
- Wei Wang
- Weihua Lu
- Wenkui Yu
- Wenwen Li
- Werner Schmid
- William Stigler
- Xavier Wittebole
- Xian Y Zhao
- Xiao B Huang
- Xiao L Li
- Xiaoming Luo
- Xing Y Zhang
- Xinyu Li
- Y A Hasitha Dilhani
- Ya Q Wu
- Yaasen Arabi
- Yan Gao
- Yaseen M Arabi
- Yasuaki Ogino
- Yavuz Orak
- Yen Lam Minh
- Yi Han
- Yimin Li
- Yonghao Xu
- Yoshihiro Yamaji
- Yoshinobu Kameyama
- Youssef Haddad
- Youzhong An
- Yozo Kashiwa
- Yu D Di
- Yuan N Gao
- Yuan Y Li
- Yuanhua Lu
- Yves D Jarquin-Badiola
- Zerrin Demirtürk
- Zhe Zhai
- Zheng L Ye
- Zhenyang He
- Zhou Li-Xin
- Álvaro Réa-Neto
- Ángela Algaba
- Ángela González-Salamanca
- Çiler Zincircioglu
- Érica Aranha Suzumura
- Ênio Rego
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, the practice of ventilation, and outcome in invasively ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain unexplored. In this analysis we aim to address these gaps using individual patient data of four large observational studies.
Methods: In this pooled analysis we harmonised individual patient data from the ERICC, LUNG SAFE, PRoVENT, and PRoVENT-iMiC prospective observational studies, which were conducted from June, 2011, to December, 2018, in 534 ICUs in 54 countries. We used the 2016 World Bank classification to define two geoeconomic regions: middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs). ARDS was defined according to the Berlin criteria. Descriptive statistics were used to compare patients in MICs versus HICs. The primary outcome was the use of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) for the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes were key ventilation parameters (tidal volume size, positive end-expiratory pressure, fraction of inspired oxygen, peak pressure, plateau pressure, driving pressure, and respiratory rate), patient characteristics, the risk for and actual development of acute respiratory distress syndrome after the first day of ventilation, duration of ventilation, ICU length of stay, and ICU mortality.
Findings: Of the 7608 patients included in the original studies, this analysis included 3852 patients without ARDS, of whom 2345 were from MICs and 1507 were from HICs. Patients in MICs were younger, shorter and with a slightly lower body-mass index, more often had diabetes and active cancer, but less often chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure than patients from HICs. Sequential organ failure assessment scores were similar in MICs and HICs. Use of LTVV in MICs and HICs was comparable (42·4% vs 44·2%; absolute difference -1·69 [-9·58 to 6·11] p=0·67; data available in 3174 [82%] of 3852 patients). The median applied positive end expiratory pressure was lower in MICs than in HICs (5 [IQR 5-8] vs 6 [5-8] cm H2O; p=0·0011). ICU mortality was higher in MICs than in HICs (30·5% vs 19·9%; p=0·0004; adjusted effect 16·41% [95% CI 9·52-23·52]; p<0·0001) and was inversely associated with gross domestic product (adjusted odds ratio for a US$10 000 increase per capita 0·80 [95% CI 0·75-0·86]; p<0·0001).
Interpretation: Despite similar disease severity and ventilation management, ICU mortality in patients without ARDS is higher in MICs than in HICs, with a strong association with country-level economic status
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
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- Cheraghian Bahman
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- Damasceno Albertino
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- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
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- Eddie Ricky
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- El Ati Jalila
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- Evans Alun
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- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
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- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
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- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
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- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
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- Ghimire Anup
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- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
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- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
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- Hambleton Ian R.
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- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
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- He Jiang
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- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
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- Herrala Sauli
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- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
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- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
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- Lovrencic Iva Lukacevic
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- Lustigova Michala
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
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- Victora Cesar G.
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- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
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- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
International audienceBACKGROUND - Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS - We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS - The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION - Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
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- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
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- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
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- Bakacs Marta
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- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
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- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barrera Lena
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- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
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- Batista Aline P.
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- Battakova Zhamilya
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- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Bere Elling
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E.
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
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- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
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- Bjerregaard Anne A.
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- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert E.
- Bloch Katia V.
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- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
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- Brian Garry R.
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- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B.
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
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- Capuano Eduardo
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- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A.
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- Cañete Felicia
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- Cervantes‐Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A.
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- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J.
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai J. M.
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Compañ-Gabucio Laura-María
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
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- Cuesta Manuel Galán
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- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- da Silva Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Gui
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C.
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Etxezarreta Pilar Amiano
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W.
- Feigl Edit
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernández Pedro Díaz
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filho Valter Barbosa
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Fras Zlatko
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujiati Isti I.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Martha Yépez
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Gluškova Natalja
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González Enrique Gutiérrez
- González-Alvarez Ana D.
- González-Gil Esther M.
- González-Leon Margot
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Graça Antonio Pedro
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Gregório Maria João
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guajardo Viviana
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Gwee Xinyi
- Gómez Georgina
- Gómez Jesús Humberto Gómez
- Gómez Santiago F.
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felső Regina
- Heier Margit
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M.
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Höfelmann Doroteia A.
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Ibarluzea Jesús M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islek Duygu
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila Y.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jafar Tazeen
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Jansson Anna
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Maritza Landaeta
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Joshi Pradeep
- Josipović Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Judge Debra S.
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Jóźwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kállayová Daniela
- Kårhus Line L.
- König Jürgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- Matłosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello João
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanović Sanja Musić
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- Mäki Päivi
- Méndez Fabián
- Mérida María José García
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro João M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires Virgílio V.
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Repasy Judit A.
- Reuter Cézane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Ripollés María Pilar Díez
- Rito Ana I.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodríguez Andrea Y.
- Rodríguez Inés Sánchez
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J.
- Saamel Marge
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lèlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- Sant’Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Sidossis Labros S.
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly S.
- Sim Xueling
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Sweis Nabil William G.
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sørgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N.
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified