15 research outputs found
Impact of Human Capital Management on Organizational Performance With the Mediation Effect of Human Resource Analytics
- Publication venue
- 'Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pos-Graduacao em Direito - CONPEDI'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Purpose: The main objective of the study is to examine the relationship between Human Capital Management, Human resource analytics and Organizational performance through systematic literature survey
Theoretical Framework: The authors developed a conceptual framework to examine the relationship between the components of the Human Capital Management (HCM ) and its effect on organizational performance with the mediation of HR analytics
Design/methodology/approaches: The study is based on extensive systematic literature review collected from previous studies
Findings: The systematic review validated the proposed conceptual model and found that HR analytics help organizations track their human capital management and improves organizational performance
Research practical social implication: This study makes significant contributions to the existing body of knowledge of Human capital management and application of innovative tool of HR analytics .There are several implications for practitioners based on the findings
Originality/value: The study is more relevant and practically applied to the organization who are in the nurturing stage of implementing HR analytics towards Human Capital Management for increasing organizational performanc
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adair Tim
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Abel
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmadzade Mohadese
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al Homsi Ammar
- Al Qadire Mohammad
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Jumaily Adel
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Ala Moein
- Aladelusi Timothy Olukunle
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Zufishan
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Akhtar
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hassam
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alian Samakkhah Shohreh
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aligol Mohammad
- Alimi Rasoul
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amhare Abebe Feyissa
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Aminian Dehkordi Javad
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Anil Abhishek
- Anjum Afifa
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Iyadunni Adesola
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Araújo Ana Margarida
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asgary Saeed
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Asika Marvellous O
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Getnet Melaku
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Aziz Shahkaar
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babashahi Mina
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badawi Alaa
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- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
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- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
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- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balogun Saliu A
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- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Barati Shirin
- Barchitta Martina
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- Bayati Mohsen
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- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
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- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
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- Chang Chin-Kuo
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- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
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- Chu Dinh-Toi
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- Cini Karly I
- Clark Cain C T
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
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- Conde Joao
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- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
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- Dadana Sriharsha
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- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalal Koustuv
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- Damiani Giovanni
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- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
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- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De Leo Diego
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- Dehbandi Reza
- Deitesfeld Lee
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- Delgado-Ortiz Laura
- Demant Daniel
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- Ghajar Alireza
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- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
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- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
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- Ghozali Ghozali
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- Islam Md Rabiul
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- Jahrami Haitham
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- Jin Yingzhao
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- Johnson Olatunji
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- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
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- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahe Farima
- Kakodkar Pradnya Vishal
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
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- Kamireddy Arun
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
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- Kauppila Joonas H
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- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazeminia sara
- Keikavoosi-Arani Leila
- Keller Cathleen
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi
- Khadembashiri Mohammad Amin
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalafi Mohammad
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Gulfaraz
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- Khan Imteyaz A
- Khan Maseer
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- Khatab Khaled
- Khatami Fatemeh
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Kheirallah Khalid A
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khormali Moein
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- Khubchandani Jagdish
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- Yao Yao
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesera Gesila Endashaw
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
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- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
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- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
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- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
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- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
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- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
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- Claes Wadelius
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- Clemency Jolly
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- Colin C Collins
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- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
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- Dale W Garsed
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- Daniel Baumhoer
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- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- Dave Larson
- David A Wheeler
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- Dongbing Liu
- Donghoon Lee
- Donghui Tan
- Donna M Muzny
- Dorthe Grabau
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- Douglas F Easton
- Douglas Voet
- Duncan Beardsmore
- Dursi Lewis Jonathan
- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
- Ekta Khurana
- Elaine R Mardis
- Electron Kebebew
- Elena Piñeiro-Yáñez
- Elena Provenzano
- Elias Campo
- Elisabet Barrera
- Elisabetta Sereni
- Elizabeth A Musgrove
- Elizabeth L Appelbaum
- Elizabeth L Christie
- Elli Papaemmanuil
- Ellrott Kyle
- Emilie Lalonde
- Eoghan Harrington
- Eric Chuah
- Eric Green
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- Erik Mayer
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- Erin Curley
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- Fan Yang
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- Florian Markowetz
- Fouad Yousif
- Francesc Muyas
- Francesco Favero
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- Francisco Sanchez-Vega
- Fraser R Duthie
- Fred Sweep
- Freddie C Hamdy
- Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor
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- G Steven Bova
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- Georgina V Long
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- German Ott
- Gerrit K Hooijer
- Gerstein Mark B
- Gert G Van den Eynden
- Getz Gad
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- Giampaolo Tortora
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- Haiyan Irene Li
- Han Liang
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- Hidenori Ojima
- Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Hikmat Al-Ahmadie
- Hilda A Pickett
- Hirofumi Rokutan
- Hirokazu Taniguchi
- Hiroki Yamaue
- Hiroko Tanaka
- Hiromi Nakamura
- Hiroshi Aikata
- Hiroto Katoh
- Hiroyuki Aburatani
- Hitoshi Katai
- Hitoshi Nakagama
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- Holmfridur Hilmarsdottir
- Hong Su
- Hong Xue
- Hong Xue
- Hongtu Zhu
- Hongwei Zhang
- Hongxin Zhang
- Hsiao-Wei Chen
- Huanming Yang
- Hugh Barr
- Hui Shen
- Husen M Umer
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- Ilse Rooman
- Ilya Shmulevich
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- Ioana Cutcutache
- Irene Papatheodorou
- Irinel Popescu
- Iris Pauporté
- Iris Selander
- Isabelle Treilleux
- Isidro Cortés-Ciriano
- Ivan Borozan
- Ivana Cataldo
- Ivica Letunic
- Ivica Letunic
- Ivo Buchhalter
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- Ivon Harliwong
- Izar Villasante
- Iñigo Martincorena
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- J Robert O'Neill
- J Todd Auman
- Jaclyn Smith
- Jacqueline Boultwood
- Jacqueline E Schein
- Jaegil Kim
- Jake June-Koo Lee
- Jakob Skou Pedersen
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- James E Haber
- James G Kench
- James Gossage
- James S Wilmott
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- Jan O Korbel
- Janae V Simons
- Jane E Brock
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- Janet S Rader
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- Jaswinder S Samra
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- Jenna Eagles
- Jennifer L Jennings
- Jeong-Yeon Lee
- Jeremiah A Wala
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- Jessica K Miller
- Ji Wan Park
- Jia Liu
- Jian Wang
- Jianhong Hu
- Jianjiong Gao
- Jianmin Wu
- Jiashan Zhang
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- Jiayin Wang
- Jieming Chen
- Jihoon Kim
- Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
- Jillian A Hung
- Jing Zhang
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- Joachim Weischenfeldt
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- Joel S Parker
- Johan Staaf
- Johann S De Bono
- Johanna Bertl
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- John Bartlett
- John Busanovich
- John D McPherson
- John F Thompson
- John Letaw
- John N Weinstein
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- John R McPherson
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- John W M Martens
- Jon G Jonasson
- Jon W Teague
- Jon W Teague
- Jonas Demeulemeester
- Jonathan Barenboim
- Jonathan Cebon
- Jonathan D Kay
- Jonathan Göke
- Jonathan Hinton
- Jonathan Hinton
- Jonathan Nicholson
- Jonathan R Stretch
- Jonathan Spring
- Jonathan Warrell
- Jong K Kim
- Jongsun Jung
- Jongsun Jung
- Jongwhi H Hong
- Joong-Won Park
- Jordi Deu-Pons
- Jorge Reis-Filho
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- Jose I Martin-Subero
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- Jose M G Izarzugaza
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- Karin A Oien
- Karin S Kassahn
- Karine Jegalian
- Karolina Czajka
- Karsten Rippe
- Katalin Karaszi
- Katarzyna O Sikora
- Katayoon Kasaian
- Katayoon Kasaian
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- Kathleen H Burns
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- Katia Nones
- Kazuaki Chayama
- Kazuhiro Maejima
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- Keiran M Raine
- Keith A Boroevich
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- Kenji Tatsuno
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- Keren Isaev
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- Keun Soo Ahn
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- Kiejung Park
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- Kiran Kumar
- Kirsten Kübler
- Kiyo Shimizu
- Kjong-Van Lehmann
- Klev Diamanti
- Koji Arihiro
- Koo Jeong Kang
- Kortine Kleinheinz
- Kortine Kleinheinz
- Kristian Cibulskis
- Kuan-Lin Huang
- Kui Wu
- Kunihito Gotoh
- Kwun M Fong
- Kyle Covington
- Kyle Covington
- Kyle Ellrott
- Kyle Ellrott
- Kyle Ellrott
- L Van't Veer
- Lara Jerman
- Lara Urban
- Lars Feuerbach
- Larsson Omberg
- Laura Planko
- Laurence B Lovat
- Laurent Arnould
- Lauri A Aaltonen
- Lawrence E Heisler
- Layla Oesper
- Lee E Timms
- Lei Song
- Leigh B Thorne
- Leng Han
- Leonidas Salichos
- Leslie Cope
- Leszek J Klimczak
- Levi Garraway
- Lewis Jonathan Dursi
- Lewis Jonathan Dursi
- Lewis R Roberts
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- Li Ding
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- Liang Wen-Wei
- Liangtao Zheng
- Lieven P C Verbeke
- Lihua Zou
- Liis Uusküla-Reimand
- Liliana Greger
- Liming Yang
- Lin Li
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- Lina Wadi
- Lincoln D Stein
- Linda Mileshkin
- Linghua Wang
- LiRehan Akbani
- Lisa Lype
- Lisa Mirabello
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- Liu Xi
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- Lixing Yang
- Lora Lewis
- Lorenz H P Trümper
- Loretta M S Lau
- Lori Boice
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- Mara Rosenberg
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- Marc D Perry
- Marc J van de Vijver
- Marc Zapatka
- Marcel Kool
- Marcel Smid
- Marcin Imielinski
- Marco A Marra
- Marco Miotto
- Marcus Bosenberg
- Marek Cmero
- Maria Elisabeth Goebler
- Maria Keays
- Maria O'Donovan
- Maria Scardoni
- Maria Vittoria Davi
- Marie-Laure Yaspo
- Marina Pajic
- Mario Berrios
- Mario Cazzola
- Marius Rohde
- Mark A Rubin
- Mark B Gerstein
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- Mark H Wright
- Mark Lathrop
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- Xiao Xiao
- Xiaobo Li
- Xiaoping Su
- Xiaotong Li
- Xiaotong Yao
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- Xingmin Liu
- Xinyue Li
- Xiuqing Zhang
- Xiuqing Zheng
- Xose S Puente
- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
- Yan Shi
- Yan Zhang
- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Funder: NCI U24CA211006Abstract: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts
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- Author
- Aaltonen Lauri A.
- Abascal Federico
- Abeshouse Adam
- Aburatani Hiroyuki
- Adams David J.
- Agrawal Nishant
- Ahn Keun Soo
- Ahn Sung-Min
- Aikata Hiroshi
- Akbani Rehan
- Akdemir Kadir C.
- Al-Ahmadie Hikmat
- Al-Sedairy Sultan T.
- Al-Shahrour Fatima
- Alawi Malik
- Albert Monique
- Aldape Kenneth
- Alexandrov Ludmil B.
- Ally Adrian
- Alsop Kathryn
- Alvarez Eva G.
- Amary Fernanda
- Amin Samirkumar B.
- Aminou Brice
- Ammerpohl Ole
- Anderson Matthew J.
- Ang Yeng
- Antonello Davide
- Anur Pavana
- Aparicio Samuel
- Appelbaum Elizabeth L.
- Arai Yasuhito
- Aretz Axel
- Arihiro Koji
- Ariizumi Shun-ichi
- Armenia Joshua
- Arnau Gisela Mir
- Arnould Laurent
- Asa Sylvia
- Assenov Yassen
- Atwal Gurnit
- Aukema Sietse
- Auman J. Todd
- Aure Miriam R.
- Awadalla Philip
- Aymerich Marta
- Bader Gary D.
- Baez-Ortega Adrian
- Bailey Matthew H.
- Bailey Peter J.
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Bandopadhayay Pratiti
- Banks Rosamonde E.
- Barbi Stefano
- Barbour Andrew P.
- Barenboim Jonathan
- Barnholtz-Sloan Jill
- Barr Hugh
- Barrera Elisabet
- Bartlett John
- Bartolome Javier
- Bassi Claudio
- Bathe Oliver F.
- Baumhoer Daniel
- Bavi Prashant
- Baylin Stephen B.
- Bazant Wojciech
- Beardsmore Duncan
- Beck Timothy A.
- Behjati Sam
- Behren Andreas
- Bell Cindy
- Beltran Sergi
- Benz Christopher
- Berchuck Andrew
- Bergmann Anke K.
- Bergstrom Erik N.
- Berman Benjamin P.
- Berney Daniel M.
- Bernhart Stephan H.
- Beroukhim Rameen
- Berrios Mario
- Bersani Samantha
- Bertl Johanna
- Betancourt Miguel
- Bhandari Vinayak
- Bhosle Shriram G.
- Biankin Andrew V.
- Bieg Matthias
- Bigner Darell
- Binder Hans
- Birney Ewan
- Birrer Michael
- Biswas Nidhan K.
- Bjerkehagen Bodil
- Bodenheimer Tom
- Boice Lori
- Bonizzato Giada
- Boot Arnoud
- Bootwalla Moiz S.
- Borg Ake
- Borkhardt Arndt
- Boroevich Keith A.
- Borozan Ivan
- Borst Christoph
- Bosenberg Marcus
- Bosio Mattia
- Boultwood Jacqueline
- Bourque Guillaume
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- Bowen David T.
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- Boyd Jeffrey
- Brazma Alvis
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- Brock Jane E.
- Brock Malcolm
- Broeks Annegien
- Brooks Angela N.
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- Brors Benedikt
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- Bruzos Alicia L.
- Buchanan Alex
- Buchhalter Ivo
- Buchholz Christiane
- Bullman Susan
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- Butler Adam P.
- Butte Atul J.
- Byrne Niall J.
- Børresen-Dale Anne-Lise
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- Cafferkey Andy
- Cahill Declan
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- Camacho Niedzica
- Campbell Peter J.
- Campo Elias
- Cantù Cinzia
- Cao Shaolong
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- Carlsen Rebecca
- Cataldo Ivana
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- Cutcutache Ioana
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- Danilova Ludmila
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- deFazio Anna
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- Dei Tos Angelo P.
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- Gao Jianjiong
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- Gelpi Josep L. L.
- George Joshy
- Gerhard Daniela S.
- Gerhauser Clarissa
- Gershenwald Jeffrey E.
- Gerstein Mark
- Gerstung Moritz
- Getz Gad
- Ghori Mohammed
- Ghossein Ronald
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- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gill Anthony J.
- Gill Pelvender
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- Glodzik Dominik
- Gnanapragasam Vincent J.
- Goebler Maria Elisabeth
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- Yachida Shinichi
- Yakneen Sergei
- Yamaguchi Rui
- Yamaguchi Takafumi N.
- Yamamoto Masakazu
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- Yang Fan
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- Yang Liming
- Yang Lixing
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- Yang Tsun-Po
- Yang Yang
- Yao Xiaotong
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Yates Lucy
- Yau Christina
- Ye Chen
- Ye Kai
- Yellapantula Venkata D.
- Yoon Christopher J.
- Yoon Sung-Soo
- Yousif Fouad
- Yu Jun
- Yu Kaixian
- Yu Willie
- Yu Yingyan
- Yuan Ke
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuen Denis
- Yugawa Takashi
- Yung Christina K.
- Zaikova Olga
- Zamora Jorge
- Zapatka Marc
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zenz Thorsten
- Zeps Nikolajs
- Zhang Cheng-Zhong
- Zhang Fan
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Hongxin
- Zhang Jiashan
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Junjun
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Xuanping
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Zemin
- Zhao Zhongming
- Zheng Liangtao
- Zheng Xiuqing
- Zhou Wanding
- Zhou Yong
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Hongtu
- Zhu Jingchun
- Zhu Shida
- Zou Lihua
- Zou Xueqing
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 28/08/2020
- Field of study
Funder: Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002790Funder: Genome Canada (Génome Canada); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100008762Funder: Canada Foundation for Innovation (Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000196Funder: Terry Fox Research Institute (Institut de Recherche Terry Fox); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004376Abstract: Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research
Sex differences in oncogenic mutational processes
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam Margolin
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
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- Sinisa Ivkovic
- Sissel Juul
- Solomon I Shorser
- Sonia Grimaldi
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- Stacey B Gabriel
- Stefan C Dentro
- Stefan G Stark
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- Stefania Tommasi
- Stefano Barbi
- Stefano Serra
- Stephan H Bernhart
- Stephan Ossowski
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- Stephanie Sungalee
- Stephen B Baylin
- Stephen H Kazakoff
- Stephen J Chanock
- Stephen J Hayes
- Stephen M Cordner
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- Steven A Roberts
- Steven E Schumacher
- Steven G Rozen
- Steven Gallinger
- Steven Hazell
- Steven J M Jones
- Steven J Newhouse
- Steven Van Laere
- Stian Knappskog
- Stuart Edmonds
- Stuart R Jefferys
- Su Pin Choo
- Subhajit Sengupta
- Sue Merson
- Suet-Feung Chin
- Sultan T Al-Sedairy
- Sun Ren X
- Sung-Min Ahn
- Sung-Soo Yoon
- Sunghoon Cho
- Sunil R Lakhani
- Suresh Ramalingam
- Susan Bullman
- Susanna L Cooke
- Susanna L Cooke
- Sushant Kumar
- Suyash S Shringarpure
- Syed Haider
- Syed Haider
- Sylvia Asa
- Søren Brunak
- Takafumi N Yamaguchi
- Takanori Hasegawa
- Takashi Yugawa
- Takashi Yugawa
- Takuji Okusaka
- Tal Shmaya
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- Tapio Visakorpi
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- Tari A King
- Tatsuhiko Tsunoda
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- Tatsuhiro Shibata
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- Theodorus Van der Kwast
- Thomas E Carey
- Thomas J Hudson
- Thomas J Matthew
- Thomas J Mitchell
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- Tian Xia
- Tim Dudderidge
- Tim Ley
- Timothy A Beck
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- Timothy J C Bruxner
- Timothy J Underwood
- Tina Wong
- Tirso Pons
- Tobias Madsen
- Tobias Rausch
- Todd A Johnson
- Todd D Pihl
- Tom Bodenheimer
- Tom Mikkelsen
- Tom Roques
- Tomas J Tanskanen
- Tomas Marques-Bonet
- Tomoko Urushidate
- Torill Sauer
- Toru Nakamura
- Treasa A McPherson
- Troy Shelton
- Tsun-Po Yang
- Ultan McDermott
- Umadevi Veluvolu
- Umut H Toprak
- Valerie Jakrot
- Varsha Tembe
- Vasilisa A Rudneva
- Venkata D Yellapantula
- Vera B Kaiser
- Vera B Kaiser
- Veronica Y Sabelnykova
- Victor Reuter
- Vikram Deshpande
- Vikram Deshpande
- Viktoriya Korchina
- Ville Mustonen
- Vinayak Bhandari
- Vincent Ferretti
- Vincent Huang
- Vincent J Gnanapragasam
- Vincent Khoo
- Vincenzo Corbo
- Vishal S Chandan
- Volker Hovestadt
- W Kimryn Rathmell
- W M Linehan
- Wan Choi
- Wanding Zhou
- Wei Jiao
- Wei Jiao
- Wenyi Wang
- William B Isaacs
- William C Faquin
- William C Faquin
- William Friedman
- William Howat
- William Meyerson
- Willie Yu
- Winghing Wong
- Wojciech Bazant
- Wolfgang Huber
- Wolfram Klapper
- Xavier Estivill
- Xavier Pivot
- Xiao Xiao
- Xiaobo Li
- Xiaoping Su
- Xiaotong Li
- Xiaotong Yao
- Xing Hua
- Xingmin Liu
- Xinyue Li
- Xiuqing Zhang
- Xiuqing Zheng
- Xose S Puente
- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
- Yan Shi
- Yan Zhang
- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Yousif Fouad
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research.Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research.Peer reviewe
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Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- Aaltonen Lauri A.
- Abascal Federico
- Abeshouse Adam
- Aburatani Hiroyuki
- Adams David J.
- Agrawal Nishant
- Ahn Keun Soo
- Ahn Sung-Min
- Aikata Hiroshi
- Akbani Rehan
- Akdemir Kadir C.
- Al-Ahmadie Hikmat
- Al-Sedairy Sultan T.
- Al-Shahrour Fatima
- Alawi Malik
- Albert Monique
- Aldape Kenneth
- Alexandrov Ludmil B.
- Ally Adrian
- Alsop Kathryn
- Alvarez Eva G.
- Amary Fernanda
- Amin Samirkumar B.
- Aminou Brice
- Ammerpohl Ole
- Anderson Matthew J.
- Ang Yeng
- Antonello Davide
- Anur Pavana
- Aparicio Samuel
- Appelbaum Elizabeth L.
- Arai Yasuhito
- Aretz Axel
- Arihiro Koji
- Ariizumi Shun-ichi
- Armenia Joshua
- Arnau Gisela Mir
- Arnould Laurent
- Asa Sylvia
- Assenov Yassen
- Atwal Gurnit
- Aukema Sietse
- Auman J. Todd
- Aure Miriam R.
- Awadalla Philip
- Aymerich Marta
- Bader Gary D.
- Baez-Ortega Adrian
- Bailey Matthew H.
- Bailey Peter J.
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Bandopadhayay Pratiti
- Banks Rosamonde E.
- Barbi Stefano
- Barbour Andrew P.
- Barenboim Jonathan
- Barnholtz-Sloan Jill
- Barr Hugh
- Barrera Elisabet
- Bartlett John
- Bartolome Javier
- Bassi Claudio
- Bathe Oliver F.
- Baumhoer Daniel
- Bavi Prashant
- Baylin Stephen B.
- Bazant Wojciech
- Beardsmore Duncan
- Beck Timothy A.
- Behjati Sam
- Behren Andreas
- Bell Cindy
- Beltran Sergi
- Benz Christopher
- Berchuck Andrew
- Bergmann Anke K.
- Bergstrom Erik N.
- Berman Benjamin P.
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- Hilmarsdottir Holmfridur
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- Hodzic Ermin
- Hoell Jessica I.
- Hoffmann Steve
- Hofmann Oliver
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- Hosoda Fumie
- Hou Yong
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- Hoyle Alan P.
- Hruban Ralph H.
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- Hua Xing
- Huang Kuan-lin
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- Huang Vincent
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- Xia Tian
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- Xiao Xiao
- Xing Rui
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- Xue Hong
- Yachida Shinichi
- Yakneen Sergei
- Yamaguchi Rui
- Yamaguchi Takafumi N.
- Yamamoto Masakazu
- Yamamoto Shogo
- Yamaue Hiroki
- Yang Fan
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Jean Y.
- Yang Liming
- Yang Lixing
- Yang Shanlin
- Yang Tsun-Po
- Yang Yang
- Yao Xiaotong
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Yates Lucy
- Yau Christina
- Ye Chen
- Ye Kai
- Yellapantula Venkata D.
- Yoon Christopher J.
- Yoon Sung-Soo
- Yousif Fouad
- Yu Jun
- Yu Kaixian
- Yu Willie
- Yu Yingyan
- Yuan Ke
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuen Denis
- Yugawa Takashi
- Yung Christina K.
- Zaikova Olga
- Zamora Jorge
- Zapatka Marc
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zenz Thorsten
- Zeps Nikolajs
- Zhang Cheng-Zhong
- Zhang Fan
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Hongxin
- Zhang Jiashan
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Junjun
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Xuanping
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Zemin
- Zhao Zhongming
- Zheng Liangtao
- Zheng Xiuqing
- Zhou Wanding
- Zhou Yong
- Zhu Hongtu
- Zhu Jingchun
- Zhu Shida
- Zou Lihua
- Zou Xueqing
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 21/09/2020
- Field of study
Funder: NCI U24CA211006Abstract: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
- Atul J Butte
- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
- Ayellet V Segre
- B F Francis Ouellette
- Bailey Matthew H
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Kremeyer
- Bartha M Knoppers
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Benedikt Brors
- Benita Kiat Tee Tan
- Benjamin J Raphael
- Benjamin P Berman
- Benjamin Raeder
- Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
- Bin Zhu
- Birgit Burkhardt
- Bishoy M Faltas
- Bodil Bjerkehagen
- Bogdan Czerniak
- Boris Winterhoff
- Borislav C Rusev
- Bradly G Wouters
- Brandi N Davis-Dusenbery
- Brian Craft
- Brian D O'Connor
- Brian Patrick O'Neill
- Brice Aminou
- Calvin Wing Yiu Chan
- Cameron M Soulette
- Carl Herrmann
- Carl Morrison
- Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini
- Carlos Caldas
- Carlos D Bustamante
- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlota Rubio-Perez
- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carrie Cibulskis
- Caterina Vicentini
- Catherine A Shang
- Catherine D Moser
- Catherine J Kennedy
- Catrina C Fronick
- Chad J Creighton
- Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- Chang Li
- Charles David Imbusch
- Charles M Perou
- Charles Saller
- Charles Short
- Charlie E Massie
- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Choon Kiat Ong
- Chris Lawerenz
- Chris Mitchell
- Chris Sander
- Christian von Mering
- Christiane Buchholz
- Christina K Yung
- Christina K Yung
- Christina Yau
- Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
- Christine Chomienne
- Christine Desmedt
- Christine P'ng
- Christof von Kalle
- Christoph Borst
- Christoph Plass
- Christopher A Miller
- Christopher Benz
- Christopher J Scarlett
- Christopher J Yoon
- Christopher K Wong
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher Ogden
- Christopher S Foster
- Christopher Umbricht
- Christopher W Toon
- Christos Sotiriou
- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
- Ciyue Shen
- Claes Wadelius
- Clare Verrill
- Clarissa Gerhauser
- Claudia Calabrese
- Claudio Bassi
- Claudio Luchini
- Claudiu Farcas
- Clemency Jolly
- Colin A Purdie
- Colin A Semple
- Colin C Collins
- Colin S Cooper
- Conrad R Leonard
- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
- Cristina López
- Cyriac Kandoth
- Cyril Fisher
- D Neil Hayes
- Dai-Ying Wu
- Daiming Fan
- Daisuke Komura
- Dale W Garsed
- Daniel A Leongamornlert
- Daniel Baumhoer
- Daniel Hübschmann
- Daniel J Turner
- Daniel J Weisenberger
- Daniel M Berney
- Daniel Rosebrock
- Daniel S Brewer
- Daniela S Gerhard
- Danielle Pasternack
- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- Dave Larson
- David A Wheeler
- David A Wheeler
- David C Wedge
- David Craft
- David D L Bowtell
- David E Neal
- David Haan
- David Haussler
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- David Hedley
- David Huntsman
- David I Heiman
- David J Adams
- David J Van Den Berg
- David K Chang
- David K Miller
- David Khoo
- David Mutch
- David N Louis
- David Nicol
- David Ocana
- David R Jones
- David R Jones
- David Scott
- David T Bowen
- David T W Jones
- David Tamborero
- David Torrents
- David Torrents
- David Townend
- David Vicente
- Davide Antonello
- Declan Cahill
- Denis Larsimont
- Denis Yuen
- Denise Brooks
- Deniz Demircioğlu
- Dennis C Sgroi
- Dennis Karsch
- Dennis T Maglinte
- Dennis Wigle
- Derek W Wright
- Dianne E Chadwick
- Dido Lenze
- Dieter Kube
- Dieter Weichenhan
- Dilip D Giri
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimple Chakravarty
- Ding
- Dirk Schadendorf
- Dmitry A Gordenin
- Dominik Glodzik
- Don Chalmers
- Dong Guanlan
- Dongbing Liu
- Donghoon Lee
- Donghui Tan
- Donna M Muzny
- Dorthe Grabau
- Douglas A Levine
- Douglas F Easton
- Douglas Voet
- Duncan Beardsmore
- Dursi Lewis Jonathan
- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
- Ekta Khurana
- Elaine R Mardis
- Electron Kebebew
- Elena Piñeiro-Yáñez
- Elena Provenzano
- Elias Campo
- Elisabet Barrera
- Elisabetta Sereni
- Elizabeth A Musgrove
- Elizabeth L Appelbaum
- Elizabeth L Christie
- Elli Papaemmanuil
- Ellrott Kyle
- Emilie Lalonde
- Eoghan Harrington
- Eric Chuah
- Eric Green
- Eric Lander
- Eric Minwei Liu
- Eric Z Ma
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- Erik Garrison
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- Erik Mayer
- Erik N Bergstrom
- Erin Curley
- Ermin Hodzic
- Erwin G Van Meir
- Esa Pitkänen
- Esther Rheinbay
- Esther Rheinbay
- Eun Pyo Hong
- Eunjung Alice Lee
- Eva G Alvarez
- Eva Hellstrom-Lindberg
- Ewan Birney
- F Germán Rodríguez-González
- Fabien C Lamaze
- Fabien Calvo
- Fabio C P Navarro
- Faiyaz Notta
- Fan Yang
- Fan Zhang
- Faraz Hach
- Faraz Hach
- Faridah Mbabaali
- Fatima Al-Shahrour
- Federico Abascal
- Fei-Fei Liu
- Felicity Newell
- Fenglin Liu
- Fernanda Amary
- Ferran Muiños
- Florian Markowetz
- Fouad Yousif
- Francesc Muyas
- Francesco Favero
- Francisco M De La Vega
- Francisco Sanchez-Vega
- Fraser R Duthie
- Fred Sweep
- Freddie C Hamdy
- Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor
- Fumie Hosoda
- G Petur Nielsen
- G Steven Bova
- Gad Getz
- Gad Getz
- Gad Getz
- Gaetan MacGrogan
- Gaetano Finocchiaro
- Gary D Bader
- Gavin Ha
- Gavin W Wilson
- Genta Nagae
- Geoff Macintyre
- George B Hanna
- George L Mihaiescu
- Georgia Escaramis
- Georgina V Long
- Gerd Nettekoven
- German M Demidov
- German Ott
- Gerrit K Hooijer
- Gerstein Mark B
- Gert G Van den Eynden
- Getz Gad
- Ghislaine Scelo
- Giada Bonizzato
- Giampaolo Tortora
- Gilles Romieu
- Gilles Thomas
- Giovanni Marchegiani
- Gisela Mir Arnau
- Giuseppe Malleo
- Gloria M Petersen
- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Grace Tiao
- Grace Tiao
- Graham J Mann
- Grant Sanders
- Gu Kong
- Guanming Wu
- Guido Reifenberger
- Guido Sauter
- Guillaume Bourque
- Gulietta M Pupo
- Gun Ho Jang
- Gunes Gundem
- Gunnar Rätsch
- Gurnit Atwal
- Hailei Zhang
- Haiyan Irene Li
- Han Liang
- Hana Susak
- Hans Binder
- Hans Lehrach
- Hans-Jörg Warnatz
- Hardeep K Nahal-Bose
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- HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni
- Hartmut Juhl
- Harvey Pass
- Hayley C Whitaker
- Hayley J Luxton
- Hazel Burke
- Heather K Schmidt
- Heather Thorne
- Hee Jin Lee
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- Xiuqing Zheng
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- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
- Yan Shi
- Yan Zhang
- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts.The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that -80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAFPeer reviewe
Management of coronary disease in patients with advanced kidney disease
- Author
- Abdallah M Abdallah Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej \u141abyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Fran\ue7ois Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jes\ufas Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-I\uf1iguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Costa Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jos\ue9 Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel L\uf3pez Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina N\ue9dio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, S\ue9rgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, S\uedlvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Briguori C.
- Broderick S.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Chertow G.M.
- Fleg J.L.
- Herzog C.A.
- Hochman J.S.
- Huang Z.
- Kaul U.
- Kretov E.I.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mathew R.O.
- Mazurek T.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Pracon R.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Clinical trials that have assessed the effect of revascularization in patients with stable coronary disease have routinely excluded those with advanced chronic kidney disease. METHODS We randomly assigned 777 patients with advanced kidney disease and moderate or severe ischemia on stress testing to be treated with an initial invasive strategy consisting of coronary angiography and revascularization (if appropriate) added to medical therapy or an initial conservative strategy consisting of medical therapy alone and angiography reserved for those in whom medical therapy had failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. A key secondary outcome was a composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 2.2 years, a primary outcome event had occurred in 123 patients in the invasive-strategy group and in 129 patients in the conservative-strategy group (estimated 3-year event rate, 36.4% vs. 36.7%; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 1.29; P=0.95). Results for the key secondary outcome were similar (38.5% vs. 39.7%; hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.29). The invasive strategy was associated with a higher incidence of stroke than the conservative strategy (hazard ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.52 to 9.32; P=0.004) and with a higher incidence of death or initiation of dialysis (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.11; P=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease, advanced chronic kidney disease, and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction
Health status after invasive or conservative care in coronary and advanced kidney disease
- Author
- Bangalore S
- Chaitman B.R.
- Chertow G.M.
- Fleg J.L.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA-CKD Research Group: Abdallah M Abdallah Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej \u141abyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Fran\ue7ois Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jes\ufas Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-I\uf1iguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Costa Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jos\ue9 Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel L\uf3pez Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina N\ue9dio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, S\ue9rgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, S\uedlvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA-CKD trial, the primary analysis showed no significant difference in the risk of death or myocardial infarction with initial angiography and revascularization plus guideline-based medical therapy (invasive strategy) as compared with guideline-based medical therapy alone (conservative strategy) in participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease (an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <30 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 or receipt of dialysis). A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status. METHODS We assessed health status with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) before randomization and at 1.5, 3, and 6 months and every 6 months thereafter. The primary outcome of this analysis was the SAQ Summary score (ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less frequent angina and better function and quality of life). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate the treatment effect with the invasive strategy. RESULTS Health status was assessed in 705 of 777 participants. Nearly half the participants (49%) had had no angina during the month before randomization. At 3 months, the estimated mean difference between the invasive-strategy group and the conservative-strategy group in the SAQ Summary score was 2.1 points (95% credible interval, 120.4 to 4.6), a result that favored the invasive strategy. The mean difference in score at 3 months was largest among participants with daily or weekly angina at baseline (10.1 points; 95% credible interval, 0.0 to 19.9), smaller among those with monthly angina at baseline (2.2 points; 95% credible interval, 122.0 to 6.2), and nearly absent among those without angina at baseline (0.6 points; 95% credible interval, 121.9 to 3.3). By 6 months, the between-group difference in the overall trial population was attenuated (0.5 points; 95% credible interval, 122.2 to 3.4). CONCLUSIONS Participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease did not have substantial or sustained benefits with regard to angina-related health status with an initially invasive strategy as compared with a conservative strategy
Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Adal Tadele Girum Girum
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Adeagbo Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahlstrom Austin J
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al Qadire Mohammad
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhajri Noora
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aligol Mohammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Amiri Sohrab
- Ampomah Irene Gyamfuah
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Ansar Adnan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Saeid
- ANWAR SALEHA
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafa Elshaimaa A
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Araújo Ana Margarida
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aripov Timur
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asgary Saeed
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Asika Marvellous O
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avan Abolfazl
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
- Ayele Getnet Melaku
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahmanziari Najmeh
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Baran Mehmet Firat
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashir Asma'u I J
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Sanjay
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Begum Tahmina
- Behboudi Emad
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Biondi Antonio
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Bliss Elye
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Bobirca Anca Vasilica
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bouaoud Souad
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Bryazka Dana
- Bulamu Norma B
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Bustanji Yasser
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- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharath Medha
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shaw David H
- Shayan Amir Mehdi
- Shayan Maryam
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shenoy Manjunath Mala
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shi Peilin
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shittu Aminu
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shuja Kanwar Hamza
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simonetti Biagio
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Smith Amanda E
- Smith Georgia
- Socea Bogdan
- Sokhan Anton
- Solanki Ranjan
- Solanki Shipra
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Solomon Yonatan
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Spartalis Michael
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon
- Starodubov Vladimir I
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stefan Simona Cătălina
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stokes Mark A
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Jing
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Sykes Bryan L
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabb Karen M
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tareke Derbie Alemu DA
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Teimoori Mojtaba
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Terefa Dufera Rikitu
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Ramna
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapar Rekha
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trihandini Indang
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vacante Marco
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varavikova Elena
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venugopal Deneshkumar
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Vishwakarma Mukesh
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wakwoya Elias Bekele
- Wang Cong
- Wang Denny
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Paul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Weaver Marcia R
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weiss Daniel J
- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willeit Peter
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wu Felicia
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Gelin
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoobpoor Shirin
- Yaghoobpour Tina
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahaya Zwanden Sule
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuan Chun-Wei
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Meixin
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundAccurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring. Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 produced up-to-date and comprehensive demographic assessments of key fertility indicators at global, regional, and national levels from 1950 to 2021 and forecast fertility metrics to 2100 based on a reference scenario and key policy-dependent alternative scenarios. MethodsTo estimate fertility indicators from 1950 to 2021, mixed-effects regression models and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression were used to synthesise data from 8709 country-years of vital and sample registrations, 1455 surveys and censuses, and 150 other sources, and to generate age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) for 5-year age groups from age 10 years to 54 years. ASFRs were summed across age groups to produce estimates of total fertility rate (TFR). Livebirths were calculated by multiplying ASFR and age-specific female population, then summing across ages 10–54 years. To forecast future fertility up to 2100, our Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) forecasting model was based on projections of completed cohort fertility at age 50 years (CCF50; the average number of children born over time to females from a specified birth cohort), which yields more stable and accurate measures of fertility than directly modelling TFR. CCF50 was modelled using an ensemble approach in which three sub-models (with two, three, and four covariates variously consisting of female educational attainment, contraceptive met need, population density in habitable areas, and under-5 mortality) were given equal weights, and analyses were conducted utilising the MR-BRT (meta-regression—Bayesian, regularised, trimmed) tool. To capture time-series trends in CCF50 not explained by these covariates, we used a first-order autoregressive model on the residual term. CCF50 as a proportion of each 5-year ASFR was predicted using a linear mixed-effects model with fixed-effects covariates (female educational attainment and contraceptive met need) and random intercepts for geographical regions. Projected TFRs were then computed for each calendar year as the sum of single-year ASFRs across age groups. The reference forecast is our estimate of the most likely fertility future given the model, past fertility, forecasts of covariates, and historical relationships between covariates and fertility. We additionally produced forecasts for multiple alternative scenarios in each location: the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for education is achieved by 2030; the contraceptive met need SDG is achieved by 2030; pro-natal policies are enacted to create supportive environments for those who give birth; and the previous three scenarios combined. Uncertainty from past data inputs and model estimation was propagated throughout analyses by taking 1000 draws for past and present fertility estimates and 500 draws for future forecasts from the estimated distribution for each metric, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) given as the 2·5 and 97·5 percentiles of the draws. To evaluate the forecasting performance of our model and others, we computed skill values—a metric assessing gain in forecasting accuracy—by comparing predicted versus observed ASFRs from the past 15 years (2007–21). A positive skill metric indicates that the model being evaluated performs better than the baseline model (here, a simplified model holding 2007 values constant in the future), and a negative metric indicates that the evaluated model performs worse than baseline. FindingsDuring the period from 1950 to 2021, global TFR more than halved, from 4·84 (95% UI 4·63–5·06) to 2·23 (2·09–2·38). Global annual livebirths peaked in 2016 at 142 million (95% UI 137–147), declining to 129 million (121–138) in 2021. Fertility rates declined in all countries and territories since 1950, with TFR remaining above 2·1—canonically considered replacement-level fertility—in 94 (46·1%) countries and territories in 2021. This included 44 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, which was the super-region with the largest share of livebirths in 2021 (29·2% [28·7–29·6]). 47 countries and territories in which lowest estimated fertility between 1950 and 2021 was below replacement experienced one or more subsequent years with higher fertility; only three of these locations rebounded above replacement levels. Future fertility rates were projected to continue to decline worldwide, reaching a global TFR of 1·83 (1·59–2·08) in 2050 and 1·59 (1·25–1·96) in 2100 under the reference scenario. The number of countries and territories with fertility rates remaining above replacement was forecast to be 49 (24·0%) in 2050 and only six (2·9%) in 2100, with three of these six countries included in the 2021 World Bank-defined low-income group, all located in the GBD super-region of sub-Saharan Africa. The proportion of livebirths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa was forecast to increase to more than half of the world's livebirths in 2100, to 41·3% (39·6–43·1) in 2050 and 54·3% (47·1–59·5) in 2100. The share of livebirths was projected to decline between 2021 and 2100 in most of the six other super-regions—decreasing, for example, in south Asia from 24·8% (23·7–25·8) in 2021 to 16·7% (14·3–19·1) in 2050 and 7·1% (4·4–10·1) in 2100—but was forecast to increase modestly in the north Africa and Middle East and high-income super-regions. Forecast estimates for the alternative combined scenario suggest that meeting SDG targets for education and contraceptive met need, as well as implementing pro-natal policies, would result in global TFRs of 1·65 (1·40–1·92) in 2050 and 1·62 (1·35–1·95) in 2100. The forecasting skill metric values for the IHME model were positive across all age groups, indicating that the model is better than the constant prediction. InterpretationFertility is declining globally, with rates in more than half of all countries and territories in 2021 below replacement level. Trends since 2000 show considerable heterogeneity in the steepness of declines, and only a small number of countries experienced even a slight fertility rebound after their lowest observed rate, with none reaching replacement level. Additionally, the distribution of livebirths across the globe is shifting, with a greater proportion occurring in the lowest-income countries. Future fertility rates will continue to decline worldwide and will remain low even under successful implementation of pro-natal policies. These changes will have far-reaching economic and societal consequences due to ageing populations and declining workforces in higher-income countries, combined with an increasing share of livebirths among the already poorest regions of the world. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation