CONCEPÇÕES SOBRE A INOVAÇÃO CURRICULAR NAS UNIVERSIDADES

A presente pesquisa busca compreender as concepções diante da literatura investigada sobre currículo no contexto universitário. A intenção do referido artigo é estudar o movimento deste processo no âmbito das universidades, por ser neste contexto, que é produzido o conhecimento científico, destacando-se também, as transformações oriundas das tecnologias que orientam este processo de mudança e inovação, influenciando diretamente os saberes na formação do profissional. Os procedimentos metodológicos que nortearam a pesquisa foram o método de raciocínio dedutivo com abordagem qualitativa, delineamento descritivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando como coleta de dados, fontes primárias e secundárias por meio da revisão de literatura. Pretende-se também, apontar a necessidade de um novo olhar da universidade para avaliar e analisar de modo criterioso a reorganização e flexibilização dos currículos com a participação dos estudantes

INFLUÊNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR E ORGANIZAÇÕES

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a influência das TIC’s no contexto das IES, e das organizações em geral, em detrimento das tecnologias disponíveis no século XXI. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para realização deste trabalho foi à pesquisa sistemática sobre os temas que nortearam o estudo. Esta pesquisa permitiu avaliar e conhecer a nova visão sobre a comunicação interna nas IES e organizações, mais precisamente no que tange as tecnologias, tendência pós-moderna e a não utilização da comunicação formal e mecânica. Verificou-se que as TIC’s tornaram mais ágil a comunicação externa e interna nas IES e organizações em geral, bem como, a dinâmica no processo dos serviços, possibilitando uma integração entre os departamentos e, minimizando os gastos com papel através da utilização de formulários eletrônicos

GESTÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: POLÍTICAS PARA SEGURANÇA E A PRESERVAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NAS IES

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a importância das políticas desenvolvidas para a implantação de um sistema de segurança e preservação da informação nas IES, de acordo com os padrões estabelecidos pela ABNT. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa descritiva e quanto aos meios, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental utilizando o método de raciocínio dedutivo e pesquisa aplicada. Constatou-se que as IES incorporaram novas ferramentas de tecnologias da informação, produtos e estruturas em seus processos de gestão acadêmica, possibilitando a troca de experiências com o compartilhamento da produção técnico-científica do corpo docente e discente entre as IES, e a sociedade. A NBR ISO/IEC 27002/2005- trata das Tecnologias da informação e técnicas de segurança- código de prática para a gestão da segurança da informação, que é obtida a partir da implementação de um conjunto de controles adequados, incluindo políticas, processos, procedimentos, estruturas organizacionais e funções de softwares e hardwares. A referida Norma recomenda além dos cuidados o planejamento para a segurança da informação requer a participação e o comprometimento dos funcionários da organização. Portanto, verifica-se que a informação digital está constantemente vulnerável, constituindo uma preocupação em escala mundial das organizações, sejam elas, públicas ou privadas bem como, a sociedade como um todo

A BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSITÁRIA DA UFSC COMO ESPAÇO DE ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM: PROPOSTA DE DIRETRIZES PARA UMA BIBLIOTECA ESCOLA UTILIZANDO OS CONCEITOS DA INFORMATION LITERACY

No Brasil, as bibliotecas universitárias tem um peso relevante nas avaliações das Instituições de Ensino Superior, além de apoiar a pesquisa, o ensino e o aprendizado através da provisão do acesso à informação. O mercado de trabalho exige do bibliotecário novas habilidades e conhecimentos, definidos como competência em informação, com ênfase no aprendizado no decorrer da vida. A ideia de criar um modelo de biblioteca escola é amparado em outros modelos já existentes: hospital-escola, farmácia-escola que buscam envolver o estudante em situações reais de aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão literária em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, em periódicos, dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado bem como, livros sobre o assunto. Amplia-se esta pesquisa por meio dos procedimentos metodológicos adotados, com aplicação de enquete inicial e posteriormente aplicação de questionários, que deverão proporcionar avaliações e reflexões sobre o assunto, possibilitando o alcance do principal resultado que é, desenvolver um modelo de biblioteca – escola, a partir da integração entre os processos de ensino desenvolvidos nas disciplinas dos Cursos de Graduação em Biblioteconomia e Arquivologia do Depto de Ciências da Informação do CED, com a estrutura organizacional e funcional atual da Biblioteca Universitária da UFSC

A BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSITÁRIA E SEU PAPEL SOCIAL: INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS IDOSAS INTEGRANTES DO NÚCLEO DA TERCEIRA IDADE - NETI/UFSC

O presente trabalho de pesquisa busca compreender a dinâmica do envelhecimento atual, todas as suas interfaces e também o processo da prática da participação que os idosos perpassam na atuação direta em grupos de convivência. A proposta é analisar a influência da leitura na inclusão de pessoas idosas integrantes do Núcleo de Estudos da Terceira Idade – NETI/UFSC, oportunizando aos idosos, momentos de alegria, descontração e lazer através da leitura visando uma inclusão mais humanizada que vai contribuir em muito, no processo terapêutico, além de mantê-lo informado a cerca dos acontecimentos do mundo. A referida pesquisa pode ser caracterizada como um estudo descritivo exploratório, localizado em um determinado contexto (Biblioteca). Como resultado, destaca-se a influência da leitura no desenvolvimento de pessoas idosas, visto que essa atividade estimula a criatividade e a imaginação, proporcionando momentos de desinibição em que os mais tímidos conseguem demonstrar o afeto que sentem, favorecendo a descontração, o lazer, estímulo, e a verbalização dos sentimentos, sendo esses alguns dos benefícios que as atividades apresentadas proporcionarão aos idosos, buscando sempre amenizar os efeitos causados pela rotina diária e o estresse

Quantifying risks and interventions that have affected the burden of diarrhoea among children younger than 5 years : an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Background Many countries have shown marked declines in diarrhoea! disease mortality among children younger than 5 years. With this analysis, we provide updated results on diarrhoeal disease mortality among children younger than 5 years from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) and use the study's comparative risk assessment to quantify trends and effects of risk factors, interventions, and broader sociodemographic development on mortality changes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Methods This analysis for GBD 2017 had three main components. Diarrhoea mortality was modelled using vital registration data, demographic surveillance data, and verbal autopsy data in a predictive, Bayesian, ensemble modelling tool; and the attribution of risk factors and interventions for diarrhoea were modelled in a counterfactual framework that combines modelled population-level prevalence of the exposure to each risk or intervention with the relative risk of diarrhoea given exposure to that factor. We assessed the relative and absolute change in diarrhoea mortality rate between 1990 and 2017, and used the change in risk factor exposure and sociodemographic status to explain differences in the trends of diarrhoea mortality among children younger than 5 years. Findings Diarrhoea was responsible for an estimated 533 768 deaths (95% uncertainty interval 477 162-593 145) among children younger than 5 years globally in 2017, a rate of 78.4 deaths (70.1-87.1) per 100 000 children. The diarrhoea mortality rate ranged between countries by over 685 deaths per 100 000 children. Diarrhoea mortality per 100 000 globally decreased by 69.6% (63.1-74.6) between 1990 and 2017. Among the risk factors considered in this study, those responsible for the largest declines in the diarrhoea mortality rate were reduction in exposure to unsafe sanitation (13.3% decrease, 11.2-15.5), childhood wasting (9.9% decrease, 9.6-10.2), and low use of oral rehydration solution (6.9% decrease, 4-8-8-4). Interpretation Diarrhoea mortality has declined substantially since 1990, although there are variations by country. Improvements in sociodemographic indicators might explain some of these trends, but changes in exposure to risk factors-particularly unsafe sanitation, childhood growth failure, and low use of oral rehydration solution-appear to be related to the relative and absolute rates of decline in diarrhoea mortality. Although the most effective interventions might vary by country or region, identifying and scaling up the interventions aimed at preventing and protecting against diarrhoea that have already reduced diarrhoea mortality could further avert many thousands of deaths due to this illness. Copyright (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe

Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016

Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Background: A key component of achieving universal health coverage is ensuring that all populations have access to quality health care. Examining where gains have occurred or progress has faltered across and within countries is crucial to guiding decisions and strategies for future improvement. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) to assess personal health-care access and quality with the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index for 195 countries and territories, as well as subnational locations in seven countries, from 1990 to 2016. Methods Drawing from established methods and updated estimates from GBD 2016, we used 32 causes from which death should not occur in the presence of effective care to approximate personal health-care access and quality by location and over time. To better isolate potential effects of personal health-care access and quality from underlying risk factor patterns, we risk-standardised cause-specific deaths due to non-cancers by location-year, replacing the local joint exposure of environmental and behavioural risks with the global level of exposure. Supported by the expansion of cancer registry data in GBD 2016, we used mortality-to-incidence ratios for cancers instead of risk-standardised death rates to provide a stronger signal of the effects of personal health care and access on cancer survival. We transformed each cause to a scale of 0-100, with 0 as the first percentile (worst) observed between 1990 and 2016, and 100 as the 99th percentile (best); we set these thresholds at the country level, and then applied them to subnational locations. We applied a principal components analysis to construct the HAQ Index using all scaled cause values, providing an overall score of 0-100 of personal health-care access and quality by location over time. We then compared HAQ Index levels and trends by quintiles on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary measure of overall development. As derived from the broader GBD study and other data sources, we examined relationships between national HAQ Index scores and potential correlates of performance, such as total health spending per capita. Findings In 2016, HAQ Index performance spanned from a high of 97\ub71 (95% UI 95\ub78-98\ub71) in Iceland, followed by 96\ub76 (94\ub79-97\ub79) in Norway and 96\ub71 (94\ub75-97\ub73) in the Netherlands, to values as low as 18\ub76 (13\ub71-24\ub74) in the Central African Republic, 19\ub70 (14\ub73-23\ub77) in Somalia, and 23\ub74 (20\ub72-26\ub78) in Guinea-Bissau. The pace of progress achieved between 1990 and 2016 varied, with markedly faster improvements occurring between 2000 and 2016 for many countries in sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia, whereas several countries in Latin America and elsewhere saw progress stagnate after experiencing considerable advances in the HAQ Index between 1990 and 2000. Striking subnational disparities emerged in personal health-care access and quality, with China and India having particularly large gaps between locations with the highest and lowest scores in 2016. In China, performance ranged from 91\ub75 (89\ub71-93\ub76) in Beijing to 48\ub70 (43\ub74-53\ub72) in Tibet (a 43\ub75-point difference), while India saw a 30\ub78-point disparity, from 64\ub78 (59\ub76-68\ub78) in Goa to 34\ub70 (30\ub73-38\ub71) in Assam. Japan recorded the smallest range in subnational HAQ performance in 2016 (a 4\ub78-point difference), whereas differences between subnational locations with the highest and lowest HAQ Index values were more than two times as high for the USA and three times as high for England. State-level gaps in the HAQ Index in Mexico somewhat narrowed from 1990 to 2016 (from a 20\ub79-point to 17\ub70-point difference), whereas in Brazil, disparities slightly increased across states during this time (a 17\ub72-point to 20\ub74-point difference). Performance on the HAQ Index showed strong linkages to overall development, with high and high-middle SDI countries generally having higher scores and faster gains for non-communicable diseases. Nonetheless, countries across the development spectrum saw substantial gains in some key health service areas from 2000 to 2016, most notably vaccine-preventable diseases. Overall, national performance on the HAQ Index was positively associated with higher levels of total health spending per capita, as well as health systems inputs, but these relationships were quite heterogeneous, particularly among low-to-middle SDI countries. Interpretation GBD 2016 provides a more detailed understanding of past success and current challenges in improving personal health-care access and quality worldwide. Despite substantial gains since 2000, many low-SDI and middle- SDI countries face considerable challenges unless heightened policy action and investments focus on advancing access to and quality of health care across key health services, especially non-communicable diseases. Stagnating or minimal improvements experienced by several low-middle to high-middle SDI countries could reflect the complexities of re-orienting both primary and secondary health-care services beyond the more limited foci of the Millennium Development Goals. Alongside initiatives to strengthen public health programmes, the pursuit of universal health coverage hinges upon improving both access and quality worldwide, and thus requires adopting a more comprehensive view-and subsequent provision-of quality health care for all populations

Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. Background A key component of achieving universal health coverage is ensuring that all populations have access to quality health care. Examining where gains have occurred or progress has faltered across and within countries is crucial to guiding decisions and strategies for future improvement. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) to assess personal health-care access and quality with the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index for 195 countries and territories, as well as subnational locations in seven countries, from 1990 to 2016. Methods Drawing from established methods and updated estimates from GBD 2016, we used 32 causes from which death should not occur in the presence of effective care to approximate personal health-care access and quality by location and over time. To better isolate potential effects of personal health-care access and quality from underlying risk factor patterns, we risk-standardised cause-specific deaths due to non-cancers by location-year, replacing the local joint exposure of environmental and behavioural risks with the global level of exposure. Supported by the expansion of cancer registry data in GBD 2016, we used mortality-to-incidence ratios for cancers instead of risk-standardised death rates to provide a stronger signal of the effects of personal health care and access on cancer survival. We transformed each cause to a scale of 0-100, with 0 as the first percentile (worst) observed between 1990 and 2016, and 100 as the 99th percentile (best); we set these thresholds at the country level, and then applied them to subnational locations. We applied a principal components analysis to construct the HAQ Index using all scaled cause values, providing an overall score of 0-100 of personal health-care access and quality by location over time. We then compared HAQ Index levels and trends by quintiles on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary measure of overall development. As derived from the broader GBD study and other data sources, we examined relationships between national HAQ Index scores and potential correlates of performance, such as total health spending per capita. Findings In 2016, HAQ Index performance spanned from a high of 97·1 (95% UI 95·8-98·1) in Iceland, followed by 96·6 (94·9-97·9) in Norway and 96·1 (94·5-97·3) in the Netherlands, to values as low as 18·6 (13·1-24·4) in the Central African Republic, 19·0 (14·3-23·7) in Somalia, and 23·4 (20·2-26·8) in Guinea-Bissau. The pace of progress achieved between 1990 and 2016 varied, with markedly faster improvements occurring between 2000 and 2016 for many countries in sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia, whereas several countries in Latin America and elsewhere saw progress stagnate after experiencing considerable advances in the HAQ Index between 1990 and 2000. Striking subnational disparities emerged in personal health-care access and quality, with China and India having particularly large gaps between locations with the highest and lowest scores in 2016. In China, performance ranged from 91·5 (89·1-93·6) in Beijing to 48·0 (43·4-53·2) in Tibet (a 43·5-point difference), while India saw a 30·8-point disparity, from 64·8 (59·6-68·8) in Goa to 34·0 (30·3-38·1) in Assam. Japan recorded the smallest range in subnational HAQ performance in 2016 (a 4·8-point difference), whereas differences between subnational locations with the highest and lowest HAQ Index values were more than two times as high for the USA and three times as high for England. State-level gaps in the HAQ Index in Mexico somewhat narrowed from 1990 to 2016 (from a 20·9-point to 17·0-point difference), whereas in Brazil, disparities slightly increased across states during this time (a 17·2-point to 20·4-point difference). Performance on the HAQ Index showed strong linkages to overall development, with high and high-middle SDI countries generally having higher scores and faster gains for non-communicable diseases. Nonetheless, countries across the development spectrum saw substantial gains in some key health service areas from 2000 to 2016, most notably vaccine-preventable diseases. Overall, national performance on the HAQ Index was positively associated with higher levels of total health spending per capita, as well as health systems inputs, but these relationships were quite heterogeneous, particularly among low-to-middle SDI countries. Interpretation GBD 2016 provides a more detailed understanding of past success and current challenges in improving personal health-care access and quality worldwide. Despite substantial gains since 2000, many low-SDI and middle- SDI countries face considerable challenges unless heightened policy action and investments focus on advancing access to and quality of health care across key health services, especially non-communicable diseases. Stagnating or minimal improvements experienced by several low-middle to high-middle SDI countries could reflect the complexities of re-orienting both primary and secondary health-care services beyond the more limited foci of the Millennium Development Goals. Alongside initiatives to strengthen public health programmes, the pursuit of universal health coverage hinges upon improving both access and quality worldwide, and thus requires adopting a more comprehensive view - and subsequent provision - of quality health care for all populations