48 research outputs found
Characteristics of mentally ill offenders from 100 psychiatric court reports
- Author
- A Okasha
- A Rieple
- A Sadek
- Al-Amal Complex for Mental Health
- Al-Amal Complex for Mental Health
- C Fulwiler
- C Mackay
- DH Grubin
- E Kuno
- G Russo
- GB Palermo
- HA Youssef
- I Murad
- J Looman
- J Shaw
- J Skeem
- JD Jamieson
- M Fazel
- M Soyka
- Mahmoud M Rashad
- Mohamed Al-Zahrani
- NG Poythress
- S Hodgins
- S Wright
- SA Skalevag
- SB Menezes
- SM Assadi
- World Health Organization
- Y Abdel Razek
- Yasser A Elsayed
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There is an increasing probability that the psychiatrist will, willingly or not, come into contact with mentally ill offenders in the course of their practice. There are increasing rates of violence, substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders that are of legal importance. Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the rates of different mental disorders in 100 court reports and to investigate the characteristics of mentally ill offenders.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>All cases referred from different departments of the legal system to the forensic committee for assessment of legal accountability over 13-months duration were included. A specially designed form was prepared for data collection. Cases were classified into five groups: murder, robbery, financial offences, violent and simple offences and a group for other offences. Data were subjected to statistical analysis and comparisons between different groups of subjects were performed by analysis of variance (ANOVA).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Men constituted 93% of cases. In all, 73% of offenders were younger than 40 years old. Schizophrenia cases made up 13% of the total, substance related cases constituted 56% and amphetamine cases alone made up 21%; 10% of cases were antisocial personality disorders, and 51% of cases were classified as having a low education level. Unemployment was found in 34% of cases. The final decision of the forensic committee was full responsibility in 46% of cases and partial responsibility in 11% of cases, with 33% considered non-responsible. A total of 58% of cases had had contact with psychiatric healthcare prior to the offence and in 9% of cases contact had been in the previous 12 weeks. A history of similar offences was found in 32% of cases. In all, 14% of the offences were murders, 8% were sexual crimes, and 31% were violent/simple crimes.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The ability of the legal system to detect cases was good, while the ability of the healthcare system to predict crimes and offences was weak, as 58% of cases had had previous contact with the healthcare system previously. Substance abuse, especially amphetamine abuse, played an important role.</p
Getting England to be more physically active: are the Public Health Responsibility Deal’s physical activity pledges the answer?
- Author
- A Bauman
- A Bryden
- A Charlton
- A Kassavou
- A Maher
- A Vendrame
- A. Mehrotra
- B Kelly
- B Kelly
- BA Rabin
- BJ Shea
- C. Knai
- C. Scott
- D Moher
- D Mozaffarian
- DR Brown
- DR Lubans
- E. Eastmure
- EC Aneni
- G Cairns
- G Hastings
- H White
- HW Kohl
- I Rashad
- IM Lee
- J Caird
- J Hind
- J Hosking
- J Salmon
- JD Nelson
- JE Leavy
- JL Kahn-Marshall
- KCL
- KD Brownell
- L Yang
- L Zwarun
- L. James
- LE Saunders
- LL Sharma
- LS Uman
- M Nocon
- M Petticrew
- M Plumb
- M. Petticrew
- MA Carter
- MA Carter
- MA Durand
- ME Huhman
- N Cavill
- N. Mays
- O Belt
- P Chillon
- P Wilde
- QG To
- R Jago
- R Larouche
- R Rhodes
- RE Soler
- RL Freak-Poli
- S Schoeppe
- SC Jones
- Science and Technology Select Committee
- SG Vaidya
- SH Malik
- SM Downs
- SM Price
- V Smith
- World Health Organization
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Aboarab A
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Abouzahra A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abudeeb H
- Abuseif M
- Acharya P
- Adams R
- Adebanjo A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agius M
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
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- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-Hameedi HII
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- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-shammari A
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
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- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
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- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
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- Abdelhamed R
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- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
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- Mohamed MAEH
- Mohamed MM
- Mohamed O
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- Mohammad A
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- Montrimaite M
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- Samaraweera DI
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- Sokratous A
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- Szczap A
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- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tackie E
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- Taha EMS
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- Taher AA
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- Taiwo O
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- Tan YW
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- Tanase A
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- Tansoker I
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- Teasdale E
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- Tedeschi U
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah MM
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- Temoche E
- Tennakoon A
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- Tew YY
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- Thabet W
- Thalgaspitiya SPB
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- Tharmalingam S
- Theodosopoulos T
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- Thorarinsdottir H
- Thorell A
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- Thorsen K
- Thurairaja R
- Tierney G
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- Timothy OK
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- Tomas K
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- Toribio Orbegozo PA
- Torrance HD
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- Tun AK
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- Tun M
- Turati L
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- Turkustani S
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- Tutino R
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- Tze RGE
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- Ubhi HK
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- Ukwenya Y
- Ulusahin M
- Upadhyaya V
- Upchurch E
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- Urbina Rojas NM
- Urbonas T
- Urbonas T
- Urniezius Z
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- Usaityte A
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- Widiastini TA
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- Wogensen F
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- Wold TB
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- Yap S
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- Yaseen TM
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- Yavuz MA
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- Yeang LJ
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- Yeo LS
- Yeung ENW
- Yeung MHA
- Yifieyeh A
- Yildirim R
- Yip C
- Ymeri S
- Yoganathan P
- Yolcu S
- Yong CO
- Yong GL
- Younis A
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
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- Youssif JH
- Yuksek MA
- Yusufali T
- Zaa'treh R
- Zachariades D-C
- Zadoroznas A
- Zahran D
- Zakaria E
- Zakaria M
- Zakaria Y
- Zaki A
- Zakir M
- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zammit S
- Zampitis N
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zanini N
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zeta Solis LA
- Zhang Z
- Zheng F
- Zidan H
- Zidan H
- Zidan M
- Zielinski M
- Ziff O
- Zikry M
- Zil-E-Ali A
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Ziubryte G
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla CD
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
- Author
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abdelalim A
- Abdeldayem Amer YS
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abedi A
- Abegaz KH
- Abosetugn AE
- Abushouk AI
- Adebayo OM
- Adema BD
- Adsuar JC
- Advani SM
- Agudelo-Botero M
- Ahmad T
- Ahmed MB
- Ahmed R
- Alahdab F
- Alanezi FM
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alghnam SA
- Ali BA
- Ali S
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Aljunid SM
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Altirkawi K
- Andrei CL
- Angga Pribadi DR
- Anggraini Ningrum DN
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anvari D
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Arefi Z
- Aremu O
- Ariani F
- Arora A
- Asaad M
- Ayala Quintanilla BP
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Azarian G
- Badawi A
- Badiye AD
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
- Bakhtiari A
- Balachandran A
- Bali AO
- Banach M
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Banstola A
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barzegar A
- Bayati M
- Bazargan-Hejazi S
- Bedi N
- Behzadifar M
- Belete H
- Bennett DA
- Bensenor IM
- Berhe K
- Bertolacci GJ
- Bhagavathula AS
- Bhardwaj P
- Bhat AG
- Bhattacharyya K
- Bhutta ZA
- Bibi S
- Bicer BK
- Bijani A
- Boloor A
- Borges G
- Borschmann R
- Borzì AM
- Boufous S
- Braithwaite D
- Briko NI
- Brugha T
- Budhathoki SS
- Bärnighausen TW
- Car J
- Car LT
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castañeda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Castle CD
- Catalá-López F
- Cerin E
- Chandan JS
- Chapman JR
- Chattu SK
- Chattu VK
- Chatziralli I
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- Cicuttini FM
- Coelho JM
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- Dahlawi SMA
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- Defo BK
- Demeke FM
- Demoz GT
- Demsie DG
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- Desai R
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dibaji Forooshani ZS
- Dingels ZV
- Do HT
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dávila-Cervantes CA
- Eagan AW
- Eddine Aichour MT
- El-Jaafary SI
- El-Khatib Z
- Elemineh DA
- Ellingsen CL
- Eskandarieh S
- Eyawo O
- Faris PS
- Faro A
- Farzadfar F
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
- Fernandes E
- Ferrara P
- Filipino Pepito VC
- Fischer F
- Folayan MO
- Fomenkov AA
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- Fox JT
- Francis JM
- Franklin RC
- Fukumoto T
- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebremariam H
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebremichael B
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- Getenet AB
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghamari F
- Gheshlagh RG
- Gholamian A
- Gilani SA
- Gill TK
- Goudarzian AH
- Goulart AC
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- Guimarães RA
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- Gupta G
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- Hamadeh RR
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- Hassan S
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- Hassankhani H
- Hassen HY
- Havmoeller R
- Hay SI
- Hendrie D
- Henry NJ
- Heydarpour F
- Ho HC
- Hoang CL
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- Hu G
- Huey Lee SW
- Híjar M
- Ibitoye SE
- Ilesanmi OS
- Inbaraj LR
- Ivers RQ
- Jahani MA
- Jakovljevic M
- Jalilian F
- James SL
- Jayaraman S
- Jayatilleke AU
- Jha RP
- John-Akinola YO
- Jonas JB
- Jones KM
- Joseph N
- Joukar F
- Jozwiak JJ
- Jungari SB
- Jürisson M
- Kabir Chowdhury MA
- Kabir A
- Kahsay A
- Kalankesh LR
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- Kamil TA
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- Karami M
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- Kayode GA
- Keiyoro PN
- Kelbore AG
- Khader YS
- Khafaie MA
- Khalid N
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- Khan EA
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- Khan M
- Khanna T
- Khazaei S
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- Khundkar R
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- Kim D
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- Kisa A
- Kisa S
- Komaki H
- Kondlahalli SKM
- Koolivand A
- Korshunov VA
- Koyanagi A
- Kraemer MUG
- Krishan K
- Kugbey N
- Kumar M
- Kumar N
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- Kumar V
- Kumaresh G
- Lami FH
- Lansingh VC
- Lasrado S
- Latifi A
- Lauriola P
- Leasher JL
- LeGrand KE
- Leo DD
- Li S
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- Lopez AD
- Lotufo PA
- Lyons RA
- Machado DB
- Madadin M
- Mahotra NB
- Majdan M
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- Maled V
- Malta DC
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- Mansournia MA
- Maravilla JC
- Mason-Jones AJ
- Masoumi SZ
- Massenburg BB
- Maulik PK
- Mehndiratta MM
- Melketsedik ZA
- Memiah PTN
- Mendoza W
- Menezes RG
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- Meretoja A
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- Merie HE
- Mestrovic T
- Miazgowski B
- Miazgowski T
- Miller TR
- Mini GK
- Mirica A
- Mirrakhimov EM
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh M
- Mithra P
- Moazen B
- Mofizul Islam M
- Moghadam TZ
- Moghadaszadeh M
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- Mohammad Y
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani A
- Mohammadpourhodki R
- Mohammed JA
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- Moodley Y
- Moradi G
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- Morrison SD
- Mossie TB
- Muluneh AG
- Musa KI
- Mustafa G
- Naderi M
- Nagarajan AJ
- Naghibi Irvani SS
- Naik G
- Naimzada MD
- Najafi F
- Nangia V
- Nasab MD
- Nascimento BR
- Naserbakht M
- Nayak V
- Nazari J
- Ndwandwe DE
- Negoi I
- Ngunjiri JW
- Nguyen CT
- Nguyen DN
- Nguyen TH
- Nikbakhsh R
- Nnaji CA
- Ofori-Asenso R
- Ogbo FA
- Oghenetega OB
- Oh I-H
- Olagunju AT
- Olagunju TO
- Onwujekwe OE
- Orpana HM
- Ota E
- Otstavnov N
- Otstavnov SS
- P A M
- Padubidri JR
- Pakhale S
- Pakshir K
- Panda-Jonas S
- Park E-K
- Patel SK
- Pathak A
- Pati S
- Paulos K
- Peden AE
- Pereira J
- Phillips MR
- Pigott DM
- Polibin RV
- Polinder S
- Pourmalek F
- Pourshams A
- Poustchi H
- Prakash S
- Puri P
- Rabiee M
- Rabiee N
- Radfar A
- Rafay A
- Rafiee A
- Rafiei A
- Rahim F
- Rahimi S
- Rahman MA
- Rajabpour-Sanati A
- Rajati F
- Rakovac I
- Rao SJ
- Rashad Salem MR
- Rashedi V
- Rastogi P
- Rathi P
- Rawaf S
- Rawal L
- Rawassizadeh R
- Reiner RC
- Renjith V
- Resnikoff S
- Rezapour A
- Ribeiro AI
- Rickard J
- Riera LS
- Rios González CM
- Roberts NLS
- Roever L
- Ronfani L
- Roshandel G
- Saddik B
- Safarpour H
- Safdarian M
- Salamati P
- Salem H
- Salz I
- Samy AM
- Sanabria J
- Santric Milicevic MM
- Sarker AR
- Sarveazad A
- Sathian B
- Sawhney M
- Sayyah M
- Schwebel DC
- Seedat S
- Senthilkumaran S
- Seyedmousavi S
- Sha F
- Shaahmadi F
- Shahabi S
- Shaikh MA
- Shams-Beyranvand M
- Shariful Islam SM
- Sheikh A
- Shigematsu M
- Shin JI
- Shiri R
- Siabani S
- Sigfusdottir ID
- Silva DDD
- Singh JA
- Singh PK
- Sinha DN
- Soheili A
- Soriano JB
- Sorrie MB
- Soyiri IN
- Stokes MA
- Sufiyan MB
- Syed ZQ
- Sykes BL
- Sylte DO
- T Antonio CA
- Tabarés-Seisdedos R
- Tabb KM
- Taddele BW
- Tefera YM
- Tehrani-Banihashemi A
- Tekulu GH
- Tesema Tesema AK
- Tesfay BE
- Thapar R
- Thi Nguyen HL
- Titova MV
- Tlaye KG
- Tohidinik HR
- Topor-Madry R
- Tran BX
- Tran KB
- Tripathy JP
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Ullah I
- Ullah S
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
- Uthman OA
- Valdez PR
- Vasankari TJ
- Vecchia CL
- Veisani Y
- Velásquez IM
- Venketasubramanian N
- Violante FS
- Vlassov V
- Vos T
- Waheed Y
- Wang Y-P
- Wiangkham T
- Wolde HF
- Woldeyes DH
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wondmieneh AB
- Wu A-M
- Wyper GMA
- Yadav R
- Yadollahpour A
- Yano Y
- Yaw Appiah SC
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Ye P
- Yip P
- Yisma E
- Yonemoto N
- Yoon S-J
- Youm Y
- Younis MZ
- Yousefi Z
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Zaidi Z
- Zaki MES
- Zaman SB
- Zamani M
- Zandian H
- Zarei F
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Ziapour A
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/10/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. METHODS: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. RESULTS: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future
Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-Adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017 : A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Degu
- Abbasi Naghmeh
- Abbasi Naghmeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdel-Rahman Omar
- Abdel-Rahman Omar
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulle Abdishakur SM
- Abdulle Abdishakur SM
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Advani Shailesh M
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshari Mahdi
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agius Dominic
- Agius Dominic
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Ayat
- Ahmadi Ayat
- Ahmadian Elham
- Ahmadian Elham
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- AlAbdulKader Assim M
- AlAbdulKader Assim M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Tahiya
- Alam Tahiya
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alemnew Birhan Tamene T
- Alemnew Birhan Tamene T
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amini Erfan
- Amini Erfan
- Amini Saeed
- Amini Saeed
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Anbari Zohreh
- Anbari Zohreh
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arefi Zohreh
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Aremu Olatunde
- Areri Habtamu Abera
- Areri Habtamu Abera
- Artaman Al
- Artaman Al
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asfaw Ephrem Tsegay
- Asfaw Ephrem Tsegay
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- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
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- Assadi Reza
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- Atalay Hagos Tasew
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- Atique Suleman
- Atique Suleman
- Ausloos Marcel
- Ausloos Marcel
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- Avokpaho Euripide FGA
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awoke Nefsu
- Awoke Nefsu
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- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Henok Tadesse
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- Babaee Ebrahim
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- Bakeshei Fatemeh Allah
- Bakeshei Fatemeh Allah
- Balakrishnan Senthilkuimar
- Balakrishnan Senthilkuimar
- Balouchi Abbas
- Balouchi Abbas
- Battista Robert J
- Battista Robert J
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
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- Belay Yared Belete
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Berfield Kathleen Kim Sachiko
- Berfield Kathleen Kim Sachiko
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernabe Eduardo
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- Beuran Mircea
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- Bhakta Nickhill
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- Bhattacharyya Krittika
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- Biadgo Belete
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- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
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- Bijani Ali
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
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- Birungi Charles
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- Bisignano Catherine
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- Bitew Helen
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- Bjørge Tone
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- Bleyer Archie
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Borzì Antonio M
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- Bosetti Cristina
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- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R
- Brenner Hermann
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewer Jerry D
- Brewer Jerry D
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Zahid A
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Carreras Giulia
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carrero Juan J
- Carvalho Félix
- Carvalho Félix
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- Castro Franz
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- Chattu Vijay Kumar
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- Chauhan Neelima Singh
- Chauhan Neelima Singh
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chehrazi Mohammad
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- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chido-Amajuoyi Onyema Greg
- Chido-Amajuoyi Onyema Greg
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Choi Jee-Young J
- Choi Jee-Young J
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
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- Constantin Maria-Magdalena
- Constantin Maria-Magdalena
- Costa Vera M
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- Crocetti Emanuele
- Crocetti Emanuele
- Crowe Christopher Stephen
- Crowe Christopher Stephen
- Curado Maria Paula
- Curado Maria Paula
- Dahlawi Saad MA
- Dahlawi Saad MA
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- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
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- das Neves José
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- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
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- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
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- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
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- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
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- Derakhshani Afshin
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Desai Rupak
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
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- Desta Melaku
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- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhimal Meghnath
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- Diaz Daniel
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- Dinberu Mesfin Tadese Tadese
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Doku David Teye
- Doku David Teye
- Drake Thomas M
- Drake Thomas M
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
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- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
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- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Iman
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Khatib Ziad
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elkout Hajer
- Elkout Hajer
- Ellenbogen Richard G
- Ellenbogen Richard G
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalew Daniel Adane
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- Endries Aman Yesuf
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- Eshrati Babak
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- Fadhil Ibtihal
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- Fallah Vahid
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- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
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- Farhangi Mahdieh Abbasalizad
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- Farioli Andrea
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- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fentahun Netsanet
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- Fernandes Eduarda
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fischer Florian
- Fisher James L
- Fisher James L
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Force Lisa M
- Force Lisa M
- Foroutan Masoud
- Foroutan Masoud
- Freitas Marisa
- Freitas Marisa
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Futran Neal D
- Futran Neal D
- Gallus Silvano
- Gallus Silvano
- Gankpe Fortune Gbetoho
- Gankpe Fortune Gbetoho
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- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
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- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Gelaw Belayneh K
- Gelaw Belayneh K
- Geta Birhanu
- Geta Birhanu
- Getachew Sefonias
- Getachew Sefonias
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- Gezae Kebede Embaye
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- Ghafourifard Mansour
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- Ghajar Alireza
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- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Ginindza Themba TG
- Ginindza Themba TG
- Girmay Alem
- Girmay Alem
- Gizaw Muluken
- Gizaw Muluken
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- Gomez Ricardo Santiago
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Grada Ayman
- Guimaraes Andre Luiz Sena
- Guimaraes Andre Luiz Sena
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rahul
- Hadkhale Kishor
- Hadkhale Kishor
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamidi Samer
- Hanfore Lolemo Kelbiso
- Hanfore Lolemo Kelbiso
- Haro Josep Maria
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Hay Roderick J
- Hay Roderick J
- Hay Simon I
- Hay Simon I
- Henok Andualem
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J
- Henry Nathaniel J
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hidru Hagos D
- Hidru Hagos D
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hole Michael K
- Hole Michael K
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hostiuc Sorin
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- Househ Mowafa
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Ileanu Bogdan
- Ileanu Bogdan
- Ilic Milena D
- Ilic Milena D
- Innos Kaire
- Innos Kaire
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Iseh Kufre Robert
- Iseh Kufre Robert
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
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- Islami Farhad
- Jafari Balalami Nader
- Jafari Balalami Nader
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- James Spencer L
- James Spencer L
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayaraman Sudha
- Jayaraman Sudha
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Joo Tamas
- Joo Tamas
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- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
- Jürisson Mikk
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- Kabir Ali
- Kamangar Farin
- Kamangar Farin
- Karch André
- Karch André
- Karimi Narges
- Karimi Narges
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- Karimian Ansar
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasaeian Amir
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- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kassa Belete
- Kassa Belete
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
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- Kassaw Mesfin Wudu
- Kaul Anil
- Kaul Anil
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kerbo Amene Abebe
- Kerbo Amene Abebe
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- Khader Yousef Saleh
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- Khalilarjmandi Maryam
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- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
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- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Amir
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- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaee-Pool Maryam
- Khazaee-Pool Maryam
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei Salman
- Khoja Abdullah T
- Khoja Abdullah T
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kianipour Neda
- Kianipour Neda
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kim Yun Jin
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- Kisa Adnan
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- Kisa Sezer
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- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Koyanagi Ai
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krohn Kristopher J
- Krohn Kristopher J
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar Vivek
- Kumar Vivek
- Kuupiel Desmond
- Kuupiel Desmond
- La Vecchia Carlo
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lad Deepesh P
- Lad Deepesh P
- Lake Eyasu Alem
- Lake Eyasu Alem
- Lakew Ayenew Molla
- Lakew Ayenew Molla
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lan Qing
- Lan Qing
- Lasrado Savita
- Lasrado Savita
- Lauriola Paolo
- Lauriola Paolo
- Lazarus Jeffrey V
- Lazarus Jeffrey V
- Leigh James
- Leigh James
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Liao Yu
- Liao Yu
- Limenih Miteku Andualem
- Limenih Miteku Andualem
- Listl Stefan
- Listl Stefan
- Lopez Alan D
- Lopez Alan D
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Madadin Mohammed
- Madadin Mohammed
- Magdeldin Sameh
- Magdeldin Sameh
- Majeed Azeem
- Majeed Azeem
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Afshin
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Navid
- Manafi Navid
- Manamo Wondimu Ayele
- Manamo Wondimu Ayele
- Mansourian Morteza
- Mansourian Morteza
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Maroufizadeh Saman
- Maroufizadeh Saman
- Martini Santi Martini S
- Martini Santi Martini S
- Mashamba-Thompson Tivani Phosa
- Mashamba-Thompson Tivani Phosa
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Maswabi Motswadi Titus
- Maswabi Motswadi Titus
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mathur Manu Raj
- McAlinden Colm
- McAlinden Colm
- McKee Martin
- McKee Martin
- Meheretu Hailemariam Abiy Alemu
- Meheretu Hailemariam Abiy Alemu
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mehta Varshil
- Mehta Varshil
- Meier Toni
- Meier Toni
- Melaku Yohannes A
- Melaku Yohannes A
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Melese Addisu
- Melese Addisu
- Melku Mulugeta
- Melku Mulugeta
- Memiah Peter TN
- Memiah Peter TN
- Mendoza Walter
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Merat Shahin
- Merat Shahin
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu M
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu M
- Miller Ted R
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
- Mills Edward J
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Hamid Reza
- Mirzaei Hamid Reza
- Mishra Rashmi
- Mishra Rashmi
- Moazen Babak
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohammad Dara K
- Mohammad Dara K
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl
- Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl
- Mohammadi Hiwa
- Mohammadi Hiwa
- Mohammadi Moslem
- Mohammadi Moslem
- Mohammadian Mahdi
- Mohammadian Mahdi
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H
- Mokdad Ali H
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moradpour Farhad
- Morawska Lidia
- Morawska Lidia
- Morgado-da-Costa Joana
- Morgado-da-Costa Joana
- Morisaki Naho
- Morisaki Naho
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Muche Achenef Asmamaw
- Muche Achenef Asmamaw
- Muhammed Oumer Sada S
- Muhammed Oumer Sada S
- Murray Christopher JL
- Murray Christopher JL
- Musa Jonah
- Musa Jonah
- Nabhan Ashraf R
- Nabhan Ashraf R
- Naderi Mehdi
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagel Gabriele
- Nagel Gabriele
- Nahvijou Azin
- Nahvijou Azin
- Naik Gurudatta
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Najafi Farid
- Naldi Luigi
- Naldi Luigi
- Nam Hae Sung
- Nam Hae Sung
- Nasiri Naser
- Nasiri Naser
- Nazari Javad
- Nazari Javad
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ionut
- Neupane Subas
- Neupane Subas
- Newcomb Polly A
- Newcomb Polly A
- Nggada Haruna Asura
- Nggada Haruna Asura
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nikniaz Leila
- Nikniaz Leila
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nirayo Yirga Legesse
- Nirayo Yirga Legesse
- Nixon Molly R
- Nixon Molly R
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Nosratnejad Shirin
- Nosratnejad Shirin
- Obsa Mohammed Suleiman
- Obsa Mohammed Suleiman
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oh In-Hwan
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olagunju Tinuke O
- Olagunju Tinuke O
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Omonisi Abidemi E
- Omonisi Abidemi E
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Oommen Anu Mary
- Oommen Anu Mary
- Oren Eyal
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris DV
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris DV
- Ota Erika
- Ota Erika
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P A Mahesh
- P A Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakhale Smita
- Pakhale Smita
- Pakpour Amir H
- Pakpour Amir H
- Pana Adrian
- Pana Adrian
- Park Eun-Kee
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parsian Hadi
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Patel Shanti
- Patel Shanti
- Patil Snehal T
- Patil Snehal T
- Pennini Alyssa
- Pennini Alyssa
- Pereira David M
- Pereira David M
- Piccinelli Cristiano
- Piccinelli Cristiano
- Pillay Julian David
- Pillay Julian David
- Pirestani Majid
- Pirestani Majid
- Pishgar Farhad
- Pishgar Farhad
- Postma Maarten J
- Postma Maarten J
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourshams Akram
- Prakash Swayam
- Prakash Swayam
- Prasad Narayan
- Prasad Narayan
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Mahdi
- Rahimi Mahdi
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rana Saleem M
- Rana Saleem M
- Raoofi Samira
- Raoofi Samira
- Rath Goura Kishor
- Rath Goura Kishor
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawaf Salman
- Reiner Robert C
- Reiner Robert C
- Renzaho Andre MN
- Renzaho Andre MN
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezapour Aziz
- Rezapour Aziz
- Ribeiro Guerra Maximiliano
- Ribeiro Guerra Maximiliano
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Ribeiro Daniela
- Ribeiro Daniela
- Ronfani Luca
- Ronfani Luca
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rostami Ali
- Rostami Ali
- Saad Ragy Safwat
- Saad Ragy Safwat
- Sabbagh Parisa
- Sabbagh Parisa
- Sabour Siamak
- Sabour Siamak
- Saddik Basema
- Saddik Basema
- Safiri Saeid
- Safiri Saeid
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salomon Joshua A
- Salomon Joshua A
- Samy Abdallah M
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
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- Santric Milicevic Milena M
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- Sartorius Benn
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- Sarveazad Arash
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- Sathian Brijesh
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- Satpathy Maheswar
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- Savic Miloje
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- Sawhney Monika
- Sawhney Monika
- Sayyah Mehdi
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- Schneider Ione JC
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- Schöttker Ben
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- Sekerija Mario
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- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sepehrimanesh Masood
- Sepehrimanesh Masood
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
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- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shahbaz Mohammad
- Shahbaz Mohammad
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharafi Heidar
- Sharafi Heidar
- Sharafi Zeinab
- Sharafi Zeinab
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharifi Ali
- Sharifi Ali
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shiadeh Malihe Nourollahpour
- Shiadeh Malihe Nourollahpour
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shukla Sharvari Rahul
- Shukla Sharvari Rahul
- Si Si
- Si Si
- Siabani Soraya
- Siabani Soraya
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Sisay Solomon
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- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
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- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Takahashi Ken
- Takahashi Ken
- Tamtaji Omid Reza
- Tamtaji Omid Reza
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taymoori Parvaneh
- Taymoori Parvaneh
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Omar
- Temsah Omar
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Teshale Manaye Yihune
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- Tessema Gizachew Assefa
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- Thapa Subash
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
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- Tsadik Afewerki Gebremeskel
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- Ullah Irfan
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- Uthman Olalekan A
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- Vacante Marco
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezi Maryam
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- Varona Pérez Patricia
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- Veisani Yousef
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- Vidale Simone
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- Violante Francesco S
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasily
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- Vollset Stein Emil
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- Vos Theo
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- Vosoughi Kia
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- Vu Giang Thu
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujcic Isidora S
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- Wabinga Henry
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- Wachamo Tesfahun Mulatu
- Wachamo Tesfahun Mulatu
- Wagnew Fasil Shiferaw
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- Waheed Yasir
- Waheed Yasir
- Weldegebreal Fitsum
- Weldegebreal Fitsum
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
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- Wijeratne Tissa
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- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Workie Hailemariam Mekonnen
- Workie Hailemariam Mekonnen
- Yadav Rajaram
- Yadav Rajaram
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yimam Mohammed Ahmed
- Yimam Mohammed Ahmed
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yisma Engida
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zabeh Erfan
- Zabeh Erfan
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zendehdel Kazem
- Zendehdel Kazem
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Ziapour Arash
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data. Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning. Evidence Review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-Adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence. Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs). Conclusions and Relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care. © 2019 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.Peer reviewe
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbas Qamar
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed Abdelwahab
- Abdoli Gholamreza
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkadir Hanan Abdulkadir
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abidi Hassan
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Absalan Abdorrahim
- Abtew Yonas Derso
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acheson Alistair R
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Addison Daniel
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adesina Miracle Ayomikun
- Adnan Mohammad
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afrin Sumia
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aggarwal Manik
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Araz Ramazan
- Ahmad Rizwan
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Mostafa
- Aklilu Addis
- Akonde Maxwell
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami H Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tammemi Ala'a B
- Alahdab Fares
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alessy Saleh Ali
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Adel Hajj
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Syed Shujait
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Altawalah Haya
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Firehiwot
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderson Jason A
- Animut Yaregal Animut
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Anoushirvani Ali Arash
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antony Benny
- Antwi Maxwell Hubert
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Arshad Muhammad
- Artaman Al
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asaad Malke
- Asemahagn Mulusew A
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Assadi Reza
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avval Atlas Haddadi
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Awoke Mamaru Ayenew
- Awoke Tewachew
- Ayana Tegegn Mulatu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azadi Davood
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami-Aghdash Saber
- Azanaw Melkalem Mamuye
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed YY
- Babajani Amirhesam
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghcheghi Nayereh
- Bagheri Nader
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahadory Saeed
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bain Luchuo Engelbert
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Banach Maciej
- Banerjee Indrajit
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barra Fabio
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashir Nasir Z
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basu Saurav
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Begum Aeysha
- Bekele Alehegn Bekele
- Belay Alemayehu Sayih
- Belete Melaku Ashagrie
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Belo Luis
- Benzian Habib
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Bharti Bhandari
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S
- Bhuyan Soumitra S
- Bibi Sadia
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bilchut Awraris Hailu
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Birega Mesfin Geremaw Birega
- Birhan Habitu Eshetu
- Bjørge Tone
- Blyuss Oleg
- Bodicha Belay Boda Abule
- Bohan Phillip M Kemp
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bosetti Cristina
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brauer Michael
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Buchanan Christina Maree
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Muhammad Hammad
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
- Carvalho Márcia
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cerin Ester
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chandrasekar Viveksandeep Thoguluva
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Cho Daniel Youngwhan
- Cho William CS
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cohen Aaron J
- Collaborators GBD 2019 Cancer Risk Factors
- Compton Kelly
- Conde Joao
- Cortés Sandra
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Dadras Omid
- Dagnaw Fentaw Teshome
- Dahlawi Saad MA
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daneshpajouhnejad Parnaz
- Danielewicz Anna
- Dao An Thi Minh
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Saswati
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Debela Sisay Abebe
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Dehkordi Javad Javad Aminian
- Demisse Biniyam
- Demisse Fitsum Wolde
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Dereje Diriba
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Markos Desalegn
- Desideri Lorenzo Ferro
- Dessalegn Fikadu Nugusu
- Dessalegni Samuel Abebe A
- Dessie Gashaw
- Desta Abebaw Alemayehu
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diao Nancy
- Diaz Daniel
- Digesa Lankamo Ena
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- Doaei Saeid
- Doan Linh Phuong
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dongarwar Deepa
- dos Santos Florentino Luciano Caetano
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Edalati Sareh
- Eghbalian Fatemeh
- Ehsani-Chimeh Elham
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- Ekwueme Donatus U
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbahnasawy Mostafa Ahmed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elghazaly Hesham
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetu Tegegne
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeili Elham Davtalab
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Etaee Farshid
- Etemadimanesh Azin
- Eyayu Tahir
- Ezeonwumelu Ifeanyi Jude
- Ezzikouri Sayeh
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhradiyev Ildar Ravisovich
- Faraon Emerito Jose A
- Fares Jawad
- Farmany Abbas
- Farooque Umar
- Farrokhpour Hossein
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fatima Wafa
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feleke Berhanu Elfu
- Ferrari Allegra Allegra
- Ferrero Simone
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fonseca Mariana Gaspar
- Force Lisa M
- Foroumadi Roham
- Foroutan Masoud
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gad Mohamed M
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaipov Abduzhappar
- Galehdar Nasrin
- Gallus Silvano
- Garg Tushar
- Gebremariam Yosef Haile
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gebremichael Mathewos Alemu
- Geda Yohannes Fikadu
- Gela Yibeltal Yismaw
- Gemeda Belete Negese Belete
- Getachew Melaku
- Getachew Motuma Erena
- Ghaffari Kazem
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Ghozy Sherief
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Ginindza Themba G
- Gizaw Abraham Tamirat T
- Glasbey James C
- Godos Justyna
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Golitaleb Mohamad
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guadie Habtamu Alganeh
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudayu Temesgen Worku
- Guerra Maximiliano Ribeiro
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurara Mekdes Kondale
- Guta Alemu
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamad Hanadi Al
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hanif Asif
- Hariri Sanam
- Harlianto Netanja I
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hartono Risky Kusuma
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan SM Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hashemi Seyedeh Melika
- Hassan Abbas M
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidarymeybodi Zahra
- Henrikson Hannah Jacqueline
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hlongwa Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni
- Holla Ramesh
- Holm Marianne
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Mahbub
- Hossain Mohammad Bellal Hossain
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Ali
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Huang Junjie
- Hugo Fernando N
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hussain Salman
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Innos Kaire
- Iranpour Pooya
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isfahani Haleh Mousavi
- Islam Rakibul M
- Islam Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- J Linda Merin
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jafari Amirhossein Azari
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalili Mahsa
- Jalilian Shahram
- Jamshidi Elham
- Jang Sung-In
- Jani Chinmay T
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayarajah Umesh Umesh
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jazayeri Seyed Behzad
- Jebai Rime
- Jemal Bedru
- Jeong Wonjeong
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jindal Har Ashish
- John-Akinola Yetunde O
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonasson Junmei Miao
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Julian Guilherme Silva
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kacimi Salah Eddine Oussama
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahe Farima
- Kakodkar Pradnya Vishal
- Kalankesh Laleh R
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kamal Vineet Kumar
- Kamangar Farin
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandaswamy Eswar
- Kandel Himal
- Kandel Sandhya Neupane
- Kang HyeJung
- Kanno Girum Gebremeskel
- Kapoor Neeti
- Kar Sitanshu Sekhar
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karimi Amirali
- Kashani Hamid Reza Khayat
- Kassa Bekalu Getnet
- Katoto Patrick DMC
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Harkiran
- Kebede Abinet Gebremickael
- Keikavoosi-Arani Leila
- Kejela Gemechu Gemechu
- Keramati Maryam
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khan Abbas
- Khan Abdul Aziz Khan
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Nuruzzaman
- Khanali Javad
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khezeli Mehdi
- Khodadost Mahmoud
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Klugar Miloslav
- Klugarová Jitka
- Kocarnik Jonathan M
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kolkhir Pavel
- Kompani Farzad
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- Koyanagi Ai
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar Akshay
- Kumar G Anil
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- Larijani Bagher
- Lasrado Savita
- Lau Jerrald
- Lauriola Paolo
- Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yeong Yeh
- Lee Yo Han
- Legesse Samson Mideksa
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Lim Stephen S
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jue
- Lo Chun-Han
- Lohiya Ayush
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Lorenzovici László
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- Loureiro Joana A
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- Pakbin Babak
- Pakshir Keyvan
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- Pana Adrian
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- Pant Suman
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- Park Eun-Cheol
- Park Eun-Kee
- Park Seoyeon
- Patel Jay
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- Rad Elaheh Malakan
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- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
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- Rafiee Ata
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- Rahim Fakher
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- Rajai Nazanin
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- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
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- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiyuri Amir
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
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- Tran Khanh Bao
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- Ukke Gebresilasea Gendisha
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- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Woldemariam Melat
- Woldu Berhanu
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yang Lin
- Yazdanpanah Fereshteh
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefian Fatemeh
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zare Fariba
- Zare Iman
- Zareshahrabadi Zahra
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A
- Zhang Dongyu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhou Linghui
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4.45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4.01-4.94) deaths and 105 million (95.0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44.4% (41.3-48.4) of all cancer deaths and 42.0% (39.1-45.6) of all DALYs. There were 2.88 million (2.60-3.18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50.6% [47.8-54.1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1.58 million (1.36-1.84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36.3% [32.5-41.3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20.4% (12.6-28.4) and DALYs by 16.8% (8.8-25.0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34.7% [27.9-42.8] and 33.3% [25.8-42.0]). Interpretation The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among Yemeni children residing in malaria-endemic areas of Hodeidah governorate and evaluation of a rapid diagnostic test for its detection
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- Abdulhabib R. Alqubaty
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- Abdusalam M. Al-Mekhlafi
- AJ Birkett
- Ali Alhaj
- CSO
- D Adu-Gyasi
- D Monchy
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- ET Nkhoma
- FE Espino
- G Bancone
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- R Abdul-Ghani
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- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
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Low glycaemic index diets improve glucose tolerance and body weight in women with previous history of gestational diabetes: a six months randomized trial
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- A Astrup
- A Azizi
- AE Black
- AG Pittas
- AW Barclay
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- Malaysian Minisitry of Health
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- NHLBI Obesity Education Initiative Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation, and Treatment of Obesity in Adults
- Nik Shanita Safii
- Nor Azmi Kamaruddin
- Norasyikin A Wahab
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- WHO Expert Consultation
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- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
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- Field of study
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf Mu
- Alsaggaf Mu
- Alser Oh
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry Am
- Altwijri A
- Alvarez Iiz
- Alvi Ar
- Alwafai Mg
- Aly Ak
- Aly Mym
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani Mna
- Alzayat T
- Aman Nf
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer Ma
- Amin Haa
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
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- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako Pt
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika Ffa
- Andreotti D
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang Yl
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar Aw
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu Lj
- Anyanwu Lj
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah Ek
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi Pp
- Arachchige Lajj
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Araujo Jslr
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
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- Arman S
- Arman S
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- Arnaud A
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- Arnaud Ap
- Arnaud Ap
- Arshad Mm
- Arslan E
- Arsyad Hm
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asaat Ul Razi S
- Asal M
- Asar Yh
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele Fa
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf Sf
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah Smd
- Assal A
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- Ata A
- Ata Aaa
- Ata Ay
- Atiyeh A
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- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
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- Attard M
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- Attia Am
- Augestad Km
- Aung Kp
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad Sa
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo Oo
- Aydin Mc
- Ayyar S
- Aziz Dna
- Aziz Mra
- Aziz Na
- Azizeldine Mg
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- Azodo Ia
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- Azzie G
- Azzis O
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- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki Ma
- Badicel M
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- Badr Mfm
- Badwi Nm
- Badwi Nm
- Badwy A
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- Baheeg M
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- Baillie K
- Baillie K
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- Bakhaidar M
- Baki Be
- Bakr A
- Bakry Hm
- Baky Fahmy MA
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- Baldacchino M
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- Balila Rmh
- Balkan Aza
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
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- Bamford R
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- Bamicha A
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- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
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- Baraka H
- Barakat Sae
- Barendegere V
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- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
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- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
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- Barreda Lma
- Barrientos Lam
- Barrios E
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- Barrios E
- Barry J
- Basilicò
- Basir Erm
- Bassem M
- Bassit Ka
- Basso Sm
- Basson S
- Basto Caa
- Batt J
- Bautista Acm
- Bautista Acm
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada Ag
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet Ah
- Bekhet Nm
- Beleñ
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
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- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Bermú
- Bernardo Cg
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezzina M
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj Is
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal Kf
- Bhopal Kf
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjö
- Bjö
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksø
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botero Jam
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- Bottini C
- Botto N
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- Bougard H
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- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bré
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu Mr
- Bratu Rm
- Braungart S
- Bravo Jac
- Bray Ld
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat Sd
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
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- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
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- Bugaev N
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- Buisson P
- Bukari M
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- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
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- Bustangi N
- Butt Mt
- Cabrera Ccrr
- Cacurri A
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- Cahill R
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- Camilleri-Brennan J
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- Camilleri-Brennan Jf
- Campagnaro T
- Canto Md
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- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Cardozo Jt
- Cardozo Ram
- Careta Mc
- Carlucci M
- Carmona Jm
- Carneros Vj
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira Ja
- Cassar K
- Castillo Vdp
- Castro Mr
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
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- Cengiz Y
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- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
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- Chai Fy
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan Tk
- Chan Xw
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
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- Chang Ky
- Chapman A
- Chapman Sj
- Charles A
- Cheah Aez
- Chen Cy
- Chen Jhc
- Chen Ky
- Chen Tl
- Chenn R
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- Chetta N
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- Chew Ls
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
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- Chin Yr
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- Chiong Jac
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- Chiu S
- Chiu Smy
- Choi J
- Choi P
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- Chong Cl
- Chong Cl
- Chong Cs
- Chong Hy
- Chong Hy
- Choudhry A
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- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung Kj
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark Dj
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety Jn
- Clegg-Lamptey Jn
- Clement Kd
- Clements Jm
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- Coletti M
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- Confalonieri G
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- Connor K
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- Contreras E
- Contreras-Vergara Al
- Coomber R
- Coompson Cl
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Correa Jc
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
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- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
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- Cross K
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- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
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- Curletti G
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- Currow C
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- Dé
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk Mo
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish Ak
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
- Davies R
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- Dawnay G
- Dawood K
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- Dayie M
- De Boni D
- De Bono P
- De Bono P
- De Castro Segundo LCB
- De Franciscis S
- De Freitas AVC
- De La Medina AR
- de Leó
- De Leon MZP
- De Leon MZP
- de Lima CVB
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum Dl
- Decker E
- Decoud Hp
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- Del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Delgado Jm
- Delgado Msftl
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar Gh
- Dharamshi Ha
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
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- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
- Dias S
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani Rmnr
- Dorismé
- Dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake Tm
- Drake Tm
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Dueñ
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Durand Sya
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy Mm
- Ebrahim Os
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid Mm
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Galeel AA
- El Gendy NH
- El Gendy A
- El Halawany M
- El Hameed OSA
- El Hamid NA
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Salam YA
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El Slam MA
- El-Badawy Ha
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Din Ra
- El-Din Sa
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly As
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif Nka
- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Salam Fa
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat Ns
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin Hz
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby Es
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy Kh
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb Az
- Eldeen Ea
- Eldin Mab
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy Ah
- Elgendy Fi
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary Nm
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy Ms
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy Aoa
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny Aae
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek Ea
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy Ss
- Elkolaly Ss
- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar Ma
- Elnemr Ae
- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea Aa
- Elsawahly Dme
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed Nar
- Elsayed Zm
- Elsebaaye Ao
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay Ae
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy Aa
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny As
- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy Deaa
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escobar Eg.
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Espinoza Kt
- Espinoza Kt
- Essam A
- Essam Aa
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee Mm
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista Cv
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
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- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat Mm
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farfan Esf
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fermani C
- Fermani Cg
- Ferná
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
- Florez Ljg
- Foco M
- Fok Cyj
- Fontana T
- Foo Cc
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler Aj
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga Gp
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas Av
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
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- Gü
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- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad Mo
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez Cp
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan Yy
- Gani Ma
- Garaycochea O
- Garcí
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- Garcia-Florez L
- Garcia-Marin Ja
- Garcia-Perez Jm
- Garland A
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- Gbessi Dg
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
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- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy Aa
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim Ma
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
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- Giardino Fr
- Giavarini L
- Giglio Mc
- Gilbert R
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- Giuliani S
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- Giuriato Tf
- Gkiokas G
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- Glynn M
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- Gohar Meam
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
- Gomah M
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- Gonzalez Sc
- Goodstein M
- Gosling S
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- Gouda A
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- Gouldthorpe C
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- Graffieille V
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- Grandinetti Pp
- Grant A
- Grasset E
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- Grassi V
- Gratton R
- Gravante G
- Gravante G
- Gray D
- Grech N
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- Grella Mg
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- Griffiths E
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths M
- Grima T
- Grisin E
- Grizhja B
- Grobler Dc
- Grosos C
- Grossart C
- Guasti Bpsj
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
- Guevara R
- Guglielmo V
- Gui D
- Gulbinas A
- Gulcicek Ob
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom Pa
- Gumar M
- Gunaseelan K
- Gunawan R
- Guner A
- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
- Gupta A
- Gustafsson U
- Gyamfi Fe
- Gyanchandani N
- Gyedu A
- Habeeb Ma
- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
- Hache-Marliere M
- Haddad N
- Hafez At
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- Hafez M
- Hafez S
- Haffreingue A
- Hafiz S
- Hagan R
- Hagar A
- Haines M
- Haines S
- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
- Halhouli O
- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
- Hall N
- Hall Nj
- Hall Tf
- Hallam S
- Haloho A
- Hamad Mgm
- Hamaguchi Jlh
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan M
- Hamed Mf
- Hamill D
- Hammad A
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- Hampton M
- Hampton Mi
- Hamsho W
- Hanafy M
- Hand C
- Hanks A
- Hanley I
- Hanoun S
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hantour U
- Hantour U
- Hany E
- Haque M
- Har Pa
- Haraux E
- Harbord P
- Haroun A
- Harper E
- Harrison Em
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- Harrison N
- Harrison P
- Harrison R
- Hartford L
- Harvey N
- Hasan A
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- Hasan D
- Hasanah A
- Hasanain D
- Hascoet J
- Hashad E
- Hasheminia A
- Hashim A
- Hashish A
- Hashish M
- Haslegrave A
- Hasnan Mb
- Hassaan A
- Hassaan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone