434 research outputs found

    Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

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    The performance of muon reconstruction, identification, and triggering in CMS has been studied using 40 inverse picobarns of data collected in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC in 2010. A few benchmark sets of selection criteria covering a wide range of physics analysis needs have been examined. For all considered selections, the efficiency to reconstruct and identify a muon with a transverse momentum pT larger than a few GeV is above 95% over the whole region of pseudorapidity covered by the CMS muon system, abs(eta) < 2.4, while the probability to misidentify a hadron as a muon is well below 1%. The efficiency to trigger on single muons with pT above a few GeV is higher than 90% over the full eta range, and typically substantially better. The overall momentum scale is measured to a precision of 0.2% with muons from Z decays. The transverse momentum resolution varies from 1% to 6% depending on pseudorapidity for muons with pT below 100 GeV and, using cosmic rays, it is shown to be better than 10% in the central region up to pT = 1 TeV. Observed distributions of all quantities are well reproduced by the Monte Carlo simulation.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO

    Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

    Get PDF
    The performance of muon reconstruction, identification, and triggering in CMS has been studied using 40 inverse picobarns of data collected in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC in 2010. A few benchmark sets of selection criteria covering a wide range of physics analysis needs have been examined. For all considered selections, the efficiency to reconstruct and identify a muon with a transverse momentum pT larger than a few GeV is above 95% over the whole region of pseudorapidity covered by the CMS muon system, abs(eta) < 2.4, while the probability to misidentify a hadron as a muon is well below 1%. The efficiency to trigger on single muons with pT above a few GeV is higher than 90% over the full eta range, and typically substantially better. The overall momentum scale is measured to a precision of 0.2% with muons from Z decays. The transverse momentum resolution varies from 1% to 6% depending on pseudorapidity for muons with pT below 100 GeV and, using cosmic rays, it is shown to be better than 10% in the central region up to pT = 1 TeV. Observed distributions of all quantities are well reproduced by the Monte Carlo simulation.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO

    Study of hadronic event-shape variables in multijet final states in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    Search for new physics in the multijet and missing transverse momentum final state in proton-proton collisions at √s=8 Tev

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    Peer reviewe

    Measurement of Higgs boson production and properties in the WW decay channel with leptonic final states

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    Peer reviewe

    Constraints on parton distribution functions and extraction of the strong coupling constant from the inclusive jet cross section in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    The association of vitamin D deficiency with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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    OBJECTIVE: Vitamin D deficiency has been related to diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and peripheral vascular disease. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of vitamin D status in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. METHODS: We included 211 consecutive subjects to examine the presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Of these subjects, 57 did not have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and 154 had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. RESULTS: The non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group had significantly higher fasting blood glucose (p = 0.005), uric acid (p = 0.001), aspartate aminotransferase (

    Study of double parton scattering using W+2-jet events in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    Measurements of the tt¯ charge asymmetry using the dilepton decay channel in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    Mutations in the Key Autophagy Tethering Factor EPG5 Link Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders Including Early‐Onset Parkinsonism

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    Objective: Autophagy is a fundamental biological pathway with vital roles in intracellular homeostasis. During autophagy, defective cargoes including mitochondria are targeted to lysosomes for clearance and recycling. Recessive truncating variants in the autophagy gene EPG5 have been associated with Vici syndrome, a severe early‐onset neurodevelopmental disorder with extensive multisystem involvement. Here, we aimed to delineate the extended, age‐dependent EPG5‐related disease spectrum. Methods: We investigated clinical, radiological, and molecular features from the largest cohort of EPG5‐related patients identified to date, complemented by experimental investigation of cellular and animal models of EPG5 defects. Results: Through worldwide collaboration, we identified 211 patients, 97 of them previously unpublished, with recessive EPG5 variants. The phenotypic spectrum ranged from antenatally lethal presentations to milder isolated neurodevelopmental disorders. A novel Epg5 knock‐in mouse model of a recurrent EPG5 missense variant featured motor impairments and defective autophagy in brain areas particularly relevant for the neurological disorders in milder presentations. Novel age‐dependent neurodegenerative manifestations in our cohort included adolescent‐onset parkinsonism and dystonia with cognitive decline, and myoclonus. Radiological features suggested an emerging continuum with brain iron accumulation disorders. Patient fibroblasts showed defects in PINK1‐Parkin‐dependent mitophagic clearance and α‐synuclein overexpression, indicating a cellular basis for the observed neurodegenerative phenotypes. In Caenorhabditis elegans, EPG5 knockdown caused motor impairments, defective mitophagic clearance, and changes in mitochondrial respiration comparable to observations in C. elegans knockdown of parkinsonism‐related genes. Interpretation: Our findings illustrate a lifetime neurological disease continuum associated with pathogenic EPG5 variants, linking neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders through the common denominator of defective autophagy. ANN NEUROL 2025 ANN NEUROL 202
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