304 research outputs found

    Critical Casimir amplitudes for nn-component ϕ4\phi^4 models with O(n)-symmetry breaking quadratic boundary terms

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    Euclidean nn-component ϕ4\phi^4 theories whose Hamiltonians are O(n) symmetric except for quadratic symmetry breaking boundary terms are studied in films of thickness LL. The boundary terms imply the Robin boundary conditions nϕα=c˚α(j)ϕα\partial_n\phi_\alpha =\mathring{c}^{(j)}_\alpha \phi_\alpha at the boundary planes Bj=1,2\mathfrak{B}_{j=1,2} at z=0z=0 and z=Lz=L. Particular attention is paid to the cases in which mjm_j of the nn variables c˚α(j)\mathring{c}^{(j)}_\alpha take the special value c˚mj-sp\mathring{c}_{m_j\text{-sp}} corresponding to critical enhancement while the remaining ones are subcritically enhanced. Under these conditions, the semi-infinite system bounded by Bj\mathfrak{B}_j has a multicritical point, called mjm_j-special, at which an O(mj)O(m_j) symmetric critical surface phase coexists with the O(n) symmetric bulk phase, provided dd is sufficiently large. The LL-dependent part of the reduced free energy per area behaves as ΔC/Ld1\Delta_C/L^{d-1} as LL\to\infty at the bulk critical point. The Casimir amplitudes ΔC\Delta_C are determined for small ϵ=4d\epsilon=4-d in the general case where mc,cm_{c,c} components ϕα\phi_\alpha are critically enhanced at both boundary planes, mc,D+mD,cm_{c,D} + m_{D,c} components are enhanced at one plane but satisfy asymptotic Dirichlet boundary conditions at the respective other, and the remaining mD,Dm_{D,D} components satisfy asymptotic Dirichlet boundary conditions at both Bj\mathfrak{B}_j. Whenever mc,c>0m_{c,c}>0, these expansions involve integer and fractional powers ϵk/2\epsilon^{k/2} with k3k\ge 3 (mod logarithms). Results to O(ϵ3/2)O(\epsilon^{3/2}) for general values of mc,cm_{c,c}, mc,D+mD,cm_{c,D}+m_{D,c}, and mD,Dm_{D,D} are used to estimate the ΔC\Delta_C of 3D Heisenberg systems with surface spin anisotropies when (mc,c,mc,D+mD,c)=(1,0)(m_{c,c}, m_{c,D}+ m_{D,c}) = (1,0), (0,1)(0,1), and (1,1)(1,1).Comment: Latex source file with 5 eps files; version with minor amendments and corrected typo

    Higher order WKB corrections to black hole entropy in brick wall formalism

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    We calculate the statistical entropy of a quantum field with an arbitrary spin propagating on the spherical symmetric black hole background by using the brick wall formalism at higher orders in the WKB approximation. For general spins, we find that the correction to the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy depends logarithmically on the area of the horizon. Furthermore, we apply this analysis to the Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-AdS black holes and discuss our results.Comment: 21 pages, published versio

    Search for leptophobic Z ' bosons decaying into four-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Search for black holes and other new phenomena in high-multiplicity final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    Measurements of differential production cross sections for a Z boson in association with jets in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Measurement of the mass difference between top quark and antiquark in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Search for high-mass diphoton resonances in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV and combination with 8 TeV search

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    Search for heavy resonances decaying into a vector boson and a Higgs boson in final states with charged leptons, neutrinos, and b quarks

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    Measurement of the Z boson differential cross section in transverse momentum and rapidity in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV

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    We present a measurement of the Z boson differential cross section in rapidity and transverse momentum using a data sample of pp collision events at a centre-of-mass energy s=8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb-1. The Z boson is identified via its decay to a pair of muons. The measurement provides a precision test of quantum chromodynamics over a large region of phase space. In addition, due to the small experimental uncertainties in the measurement the data has the potential to constrain the gluon parton distribution function in the kinematic regime important for Higgs boson production via gluon fusion. The results agree with the next-to-next-to-leading-order predictions computed with the fewz program. The results are also compared to the commonly used leading-order MadGraph and next-to-leading-order powheg generators. © 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration

    Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair

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    A search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair t t ¯ H (tt¯H) is presented, using data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 fb −1 and 19.7 fb −1 collected in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV respectively. The search is based on the following signatures of the Higgs boson decay: H → hadrons, H → photons, and H → leptons. The results are characterized by an observed t t ¯ H tt¯H signal strength relative to the standard model cross section, μ = σ/σ SM ,under the assumption that the Higgs boson decays as expected in the standard model. The best fit value is μ = 2.8 ± 1.0 for a Higgs boson mass of 125.6 GeV
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