380 research outputs found

    Half-lives of heavy nuclei through α tagging

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    Neutron-rich isotopes around lead, beyond N=126, have been studied exploiting the fragmentation of a 238 U beam at 1 GeV/u, at the FRS-RISING setup at GSI. In order to study the half-lives of populated nuclei both α and ÎČ correlations have been exploited

    Search for Solar Axions Produced by Primakoff Conversion Using Resonant Absorption by 169^{169}Tm Nuclei

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    The search for resonant absorption of the Primakoff solar axions by 169^{169}Tm nuclei have been performed. Such an absorption should lead to the excitation of low-lying nuclear energy level: A+169A+^{169}Tm →169\to ^{169}Tm∗^* →169\to ^{169}Tm+Îł + \gamma (8.41 keV). The Si(Li) detector and 169^{169}Tm target placed inside the low-background setup were used for that purpose. As a result, a new restriction on the axion-photon coupling and axion mass was obtained: gAÎł(GeV−1)⋅mA(eV)≀1.36⋅10−5g_{A\gamma}({GeV}^{-1})\cdot m_A(eV)\leq1.36\cdot10^{-5} (90% c.l.). In model of hadronic axion this restriction corresponds to the upper limit on axion mass - mA≀m_A\leq 191 eV for 90% c.l.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physics Letters

    Milagrito: a TeV air-shower array

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    Milagrito, a large, covered water-Cherenkov detector, was the world's first air-shower-particle detector sensitive to cosmic gamma rays below 1 TeV. It served as a prototype for the Milagro detector and operated from February 1997 to May 1998. This paper gives a description of Milagrito, a summary of the operating experience, and early results that demonstrate the capabilities of this technique.Comment: 38 pages including 24 figure

    g-factor measurements of isomeric states in 174W

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.ISBN: 978-88-7438-101-2; International audience; The experimental setup GAMIPE used for gyromagnetic factormeasurements at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro and a recent experimentalwork regarding K-isomers in 174W are described. Aim ofthe experiment is to study the detailed structure of the isomeric stateswave functions, by the measurement of the magnetic dipole moments.This piece of information can provide interesting hints for theoreticalmodels. Preliminary results concerning the population of the isomersof interest and half-lives are presented

    Radiative Width of the Hoyle State from Îł-Ray Spectroscopy

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    The cascading 3.21 and 4.44 MeV electric quadrupole transitions have been observed from the Hoyle state at 7.65 MeV excitation energy in 12 C , excited by the 12 C ( p , p â€Č ) reaction at 10.7 MeV proton energy. From the proton- Îł − Îł triple coincidence data, a value of Γ rad / Γ = 6.2 ( 6 ) x 10 − 4 was obtained for the radiative branching ratio. Using our results, together with Γ E 0 π / Γ from Eriksen et al. [Phys. Rev. C 102, 024320 (2020)] and the currently adopted Γ π ( E 0 ) values, the radiative width of the Hoyle state is determined as Γ rad = 5.1 ( 6 ) x 10 − 3 eV . This value is about 34% higher than the currently adopted value and will impact models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis.The project was supported by the Australian Research Council Discovery Grants No. DP140102986 and No. DP170101673 and by the Research Council of Norway, Grant No. 263030. T. K., B. A., and A. E. S. acknowledge the hospitality of the University Oslo during the experiments. A. C. L. gratefully acknowledges funding from ERC-STG-2014 under Grant Agreement No. 637686, and support from the “ChETEC” COST Action (CA16117), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology)

    Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in √s = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with three electrons or muons and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on 4.7 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with Standard Model expectations in three signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric models and in simplified models, significantly extending previous results

    Jet size dependence of single jet suppression in lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s(NN)) = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Measurements of inclusive jet suppression in heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide direct sensitivity to the physics of jet quenching. In a sample of lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 7 inverse microbarns, ATLAS has measured jets with a calorimeter over the pseudorapidity interval |eta| < 2.1 and over the transverse momentum range 38 < pT < 210 GeV. Jets were reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with values for the distance parameter that determines the nominal jet radius of R = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5. The centrality dependence of the jet yield is characterized by the jet "central-to-peripheral ratio," Rcp. Jet production is found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in the 10% most central collisions relative to peripheral collisions. Rcp varies smoothly with centrality as characterized by the number of participating nucleons. The observed suppression is only weakly dependent on jet radius and transverse momentum. These results provide the first direct measurement of inclusive jet suppression in heavy ion collisions and complement previous measurements of dijet transverse energy imbalance at the LHC.Comment: 15 pages plus author list (30 pages total), 8 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2011-02
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