23 research outputs found
Comparison of Various Mean Field Formulations for Retrieving Refractive Indices of Aerosol Particles Containing Inclusions
- Publication venue
- ScholarWorks@UARK
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Application of effective medium approximation (EMA) methods to two-component systems are presented. Systems studied are composed of water, sulfate, soot, and dust as these are commonly encountered atmospheric aerosol components. Atmospheric models often employ EMAs to include internally mixed aerosols without the computational burden of exact theory. In the current work, several types of mixing rules (Maxwell-Garnet, Bruggeman, and coherent potential approximation) have been applied to various two-component internally mixed particles at 550 nm using volume fractions of the minor component below 0.1. As expected, results show that the formulations tested produce very similar effective refractive indices indicating that electric field interactions between inclusions is negligible at the tested volume fractions. This indicates that the differences in component refractive index has only a minor effect on the validity of the EMA at the tested volume fractions. In all cases considered, the linear average of the refractive indices of the two components provides an upper limit for the EMAs
Photodissociation Dynamics of Halogen Oxide Species
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
The focus of this dissertation is the study of the photodissociation dynamics of
halogen oxide species (XO, X = Cl, Br, I). These radical species are known to be
important in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone depletion cycles. They are also useful
benchmark systems for the comparison to current theoretical methods where they
provide insight into the dynamics occurring beyond the Franck-Condon region. These
systems are studied using velocity map ion imaging, a technique that measures velocity
and angular information simultaneously. Photofragment species are state-selectively
ionized for detection using 2+1 REMPI (Resonance Enhanced Multi-Photon Ionization).
The instrumentation employs a molecular beam of the XO radicals formed using
pyrolitic and photolytic methods.
The current work involves the measurement of fundamental physical constants of
the XO species. The bond dissociation energy of IO is measured. Vibrational level
dependent correlated final state branching ratios of the predissociation of the A(^2 II_3/2)
state of ClO and BrO are reported, and comparison to theoretical methods is discussed
Comparison and evaluation of lupus nephritis response criteria in lupus activity indices and clinical trials
- Author
- A Zickert
- AD Steinberg
- AS Levey
- BH Rovin
- BH Rovin
- C Gordon
- D Wofsy
- D Wofsy
- DD Gladman
- DJ Birmingham
- EM Ginzler
- EW Karlson
- FA Houssiau
- FA Houssiau
- FA Houssiau
- G Contreras
- G Obermoser
- GB Appel
- GC Tsokos
- GS Cooper
- HA Austin 3rd
- HE Fragoso-Loyo
- J Romero-Diaz
- JJ Weening
- JN Cohn
- K Woo
- KH Costenbader
- KL Gibson
- Kristin M Corapi
- LA Stevens
- M Lech
- MA Dooley
- Mary Anne Dooley
- MH Liang
- MH Liang
- MM Ward
- P Archdeacon
- R Furie
- RF Vollenhoven van
- RG Barr
- S Kalloo
- SC Bae
- SV Parikh
- TD McKinney
- The ACCESS trial group
- TM Chan
- William F Pendergraft
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex
- Author
- Adams Hieab H H
- Adams Hieab H H
- Agartz Ingrid
- Ahlijanian Michael
- Ahmad Shahzad
- Ainscough Susan
- Aisen Paul
- Albers Colleen S
- Albert Marilyn
- Alhusaini Saud
- Allard Joanne
- Almeida Marcio A A
- Alnæs Dag
- Alvim Marina K M
- Ames David
- Ames David
- Amin Najaf
- Amlien Inge K
- Amouyel Philippe
- Ances Beau
- Anderson Karen
- Anderson Tim J
- Andersson Micael
- Andreassen Ole A
- Andreassen Ole A
- Apostolova Liana
- Ard Tyler
- Arias-Vasquez Alejandro
- Armstrong Nicola J
- Armstrong Nicola J
- Arnedo Vanessa
- Arnold Steven E
- Artiges Eric
- Artiges Eric
- Ashley-Koch Allison
- Assaly Michele
- Assareh Amelia A
- Asthana Sanjay
- Atkins Joshua R
- Aydin Semiha
- Ayesa-Arriola Rosa
- Baca Marne
- Bachman David
- Banaschewski Tobias
- Barbot Alexis
- Barker Gareth
- Barone Paolo
- Bartha Rob
- Bartzokis George
- Bastin Mark E
- Bastin Mark E
- Bates Vernice
- Baune Bernhard T
- Becerra Mauricio
- Becker Andreas
- Becker James T
- Beckett Laurel
- Beckham Jean C
- Beiser Alexa S
- Belden Christine M
- Belger Aysenil
- Bell Karen L
- Berg Daniela
- Bergman Howard
- Bernard Manon
- Bernard Manon
- Bernick Charles
- Bernstein Matthew
- Beyer Frauke
- Bezivin-Frere Pauline
- Biondo Francesca
- Bis Joshua C
- Bis Joshua C
- Bishop Courtney
- Black Sandra
- Blangero John
- Blank Karen
- Bodge Courtney
- Bokde Arun
- Bonakdarpour Borna
- Boomsma Dorret I
- Borges-Neto Salvador
- Borowski Bret
- Borrie Michael
- Bralten Janita
- Brand Connie
- Brandabur Melanie
- Brandt Christine L
- Brewer James
- Brockington John
- Brodaty Henry
- Brodaty Henry
- Bromberg Uli
- Brooks David
- Brooks William M
- Brosch Jared R
- Brouwer Rachel M
- Brown Gregory G
- Bruehl Ruediger
- Brunner Han G
- Buckholtz Neil
- Buckner Randy L
- Budson Andrew E
- Buimer Elizabeth E L
- Buitelaar Jan K
- Burke Anna
- Burns Jeffrey M
- Bustillo Juan R
- Bülow Robin
- Bülow Robin
- Bürger Christian
- Bÿchel Christian
- Cabrera Yuliana
- Cahn Wiepke
- Cairns Murray J
- Cairns Nigel J
- Calhoun Vince
- Cannon Dara M
- Capote Horacio
- Carlsson Cynthia M
- Carmichael Owen
- Carr Vaughan J
- Carrillo Maria
- Carroll Maria
- Carson Richard E
- Carter Raina
- Casaceli Cynthia
- Casalin Paola
- Caseras Xavier
- Caspell Chelsea
- Caspers Svenja
- Catafau Ana
- Cavalleri Gianpiero L
- Cedarbaum Jesse
- Cellar Janet S
- Celmins Dzintra
- Cendes Fernando
- Chahine Lama
- Chakravarty Mallar
- Chalker Alison
- Chao Steven
- Chen Kewei
- Chen Qiang
- Chertkow Howard
- Cheung Joshua W
- Chiang Gloria
- Ching Christopher R K
- Chowdhury Munir
- Chowdhury Sohini
- Chu Congying
- Cichon Sven
- Clark Christopher M
- Clark David
- Coffey Christopher
- Coleman Edward
- Colodro-Conde Lucía
- Comery Thomas
- Conrad Gary
- Conrod Patricia
- Consortium CHARGE
- Consortium Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis
- Consortium EPIGEN
- Consortium IMAGEN
- Consortium SYS
- Correia Stephen
- Corvin Aiden
- Couvy-Duchesne Baptiste
- Crawford Karen
- Creech Mary L
- Crespo-Facorro Benedicto
- Crivello Fabrice
- Curran Joanne E
- D'Agostino Daniel
- Daedelow Laura
- Daiello Lori A
- Dale Anders M
- Dale Anders M
- Dalley Jeffrey
- Dalrymple-Alford John C
- Dalvie Shareefa
- Dang Mimi
- Dannlowski Udo
- Darin Abigail
- Davies Gareth E
- Davies Peter
- de Araujo Tânia K
- de Geus Eco J C
- de Zubicaray Greig I
- de Zwarte Sonja M C
- Deary Ian J
- Deary Ian J
- Debette Stephanie
- Debette Stephanie
- Decarli Charles
- DeCarli Charles
- Deeley Cheryl
- Degenhardt Franziska
- Delanty Norman
- DeMarco Kathryn
- den Braber Anouk
- Dennis Michelle F
- Depondt Chantal
- Desrivieres Sylvane
- Desrivières Sylvane
- Dietsche Bruno
- Djurovic Srdjan
- Doan Nhat Trung
- Doherty Colin P
- Dohm Katharina
- Dolen Sara
- Donohoe Gary
- Donohue Michael
- Doody Rachelle S
- Dooley Eoin
- Doraiswamy P Murali
- Drost Dick
- Duara Ranjan
- Dubow Jordan S
- Dunlop Becky
- Egebjerg Jan
- Ehrlich Stefan
- El Khouli Riham
- Engelbrecht Hannah-Ruth
- Erk Susanne
- Espay Alberto
- Espay Kristy
- Espeseth Thomas
- Espiritu Ryan
- Faber Kelley
- Factor Stewart
- Fan Chun Chieh
- Fargher Kristin
- Farlow Martin R
- Fatica Parianne
- Fedko Iryna O
- Feldman Howard
- Fernandez Hubert
- Fernández Guillén
- Figurski Michal
- Filippi Irina
- Fillit Howard
- Fillmer Ariane
- Finger Elizabeth
- Fisher Simon E
- Flashman Laura A
- Fleisher Adam
- Fletcher Evan
- Flor Herta
- Flor Herta
- Foley Sonya F
- Fontaine Deborah
- Fontoura Paulo
- Ford Judith M
- Fornage Myriam
- Fornage Myriam
- Foroud Tatiana
- Foroud Tatiana M
- Forstner Andreas J
- Foster Eric
- Foster Norm
- Fox Nick
- Francks Clyde
- Frank Richard
- Frank Samuel
- Franke Barbara
- Franklin Erin
- Franz Carol E
- Frasier Mark
- Frouin Vincent
- Fröhner Juliane
- Fukunaga Masaki
- Gaikwad Mrunalini
- Galasko Douglas
- Garavan Hugh
- Garijo Daniel
- Garrett Melanie E
- Gauss Katharina
- Ge Tian
- Geldmacher David
- Gessert Devon
- Ghanbari Mohsen
- Giddaluru Sudheer
- Gigliotti Christina
- Gil Yolanda
- Gillespie Nathan A
- Glahn David C
- Gloer Katherine
- Goldman Aaron L
- Goldstein Bonnie S
- Goldstein David B
- Gollub Randy L
- Gowland Penny
- Gowland Penny A
- Grabe Hans J
- Grabe Hans Jörgen
- Grachev Igor D
- Graff-Radford Neill R
- Grasby Katrina L
- Green Davis Robert C
- Green Melissa J
- Green Robert C
- Green Robert C
- Greig-Custo Maria T
- Griffith Randall
- Grimmer Yvonne
- Groenewold Nynke A
- Grossman Hillel
- Grotegerd Dominik
- Gruber Oliver
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Gunter Jeff
- Gurholt Tiril P
- Guthrie Stephanie
- Gutman Boris A
- Hake Ann Marie
- Hansell Narelle K
- Hardy Peter
- Hariri Ahmad R
- Harlan Sherry
- Harless Kelly
- Harris Mat
- Harris Mathew A
- Harrison Marc B
- Hart David
- Hartman Catharina A
- Harvey Danielle
- Hashimoto Ryota
- Haswell Courtney C
- Hauser Michael
- Hauser Robert
- Hawkins Keith A
- Hefti Franz
- Heidebrink Judith L
- Heindel Walter
- Heinz Andreas
- Heinz Andreas
- Heinzen Erin L
- Henskens Frans A
- Hergesheimer Lindsey
- Herms Stefan
- Hernando Raymundo
- Herring Scott
- Heslenfeld Dirk J
- Hetelle Joel
- Hewitt David L
- Heyn Chris Chinthaka
- Hibar Derrek P
- Hillegers Manon H J
- Himali Jayandra J
- Ho Beng-Choon
- Ho New Fei
- Hoehn David
- Hoekstra Pieter J
- Hofer Edith
- Hofer Edith
- Hoffmann Per
- Hoffmann Wolfgang U
- Hofman Albert
- Hogarth Penelope
- Hohmann Sarah
- Holleran Laurena
- Holmes Avram J
- Holsboer Florian
- Holtzman David
- Homuth Georg
- Hong L Elliot
- Honig Lawrence S
- Hoogman Martine
- Hopkins William D
- Hosein Chris
- Hosten Norbert
- Hottenga Jouke-Jan
- Hsiao John
- Hsiung Ging-Yuek Robin
- Hu Shu-Ching
- Hulshoff Pol Hilleke E
- Hunter Christine
- Hynes Mary L
- Häusler Alexander N
- Håberg Asta K
- Ihlenfeld Albrecht
- Ikeda Masashi
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ing Alex
- Initiative Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging
- Initiative Parkinson’s Progression Markers
- Iranzo Alex
- Isaacson Stuart
- Isensee Corinna
- Ismail M Saleem
- Ittermann Bernd
- Jack Clifford R
- Jack Clifford R
- Jagust William
- Jahanshad Neda
- James Angela
- James Olga
- James Raymond
- Jang MiHyun
- Jankovic Joseph
- Janowitz Deborah
- Jansen Andreas
- Jansen Iris E
- Jennings Danna
- Jernigan Terry L
- Jia Tianye
- Jia Tianye
- Jian Xueqiu
- Jiang Jiyang
- Jicha Greg
- Jimenez Gustavo
- Jockwitz Christiane
- Johnson Kathleen
- Johnson Keith A
- Johnson Kris
- Johnson Nancy
- Johnson Patricia Lynn
- Johnson Sterling
- Jones David
- Jönsson Erik G
- Kahn René S
- Kanai Ryota
- Kantarci Kejal
- Karama Sherif
- Karama Sherif
- Karlawish Jason H
- Kasperaviciute Dalia
- Kass Joseph S
- Kataki Maria
- Kaufmann Tobias
- Kaye Jeffrey A
- Kelly Sinead
- Keltz Melanie
- Kennedy Martin A
- Kertesz Andrew
- Kerwin Diana
- Khachaturian Zaven
- Kieburtz Karl
- Kielb Stephanie
- Kikuchi Masataka
- Killiany Ronald
- Kim Sungeun
- Kimbrel Nathan A
- Kircher Tilo T J
- Kittur Smita
- Kiyasova Vera
- Klein Marieke
- Knapp Michael
- Knodt Annchen R
- Knol Maria J
- Knopman David
- Kochunov Peter
- Koeppe Robert A
- Koleva Hristina
- Kolskår Knut
- Koops Sanne
- Kopil Catherine
- Korecka Magdalena
- Kowalksi Nancy
- Kowall Neil
- Kremen Sarah
- Kremen William S
- Krug Axel
- Krämer Bernd
- Kuller Lew
- Kwok John B
- Kwok John B J
- Lah James J
- Lam Max
- Lamar Melissa
- Lamb Ashley
- Lancaster Thomas M
- Landau Susan
- Lane Barton
- Lasch Shirley
- Launer Lenore
- Le Hellard Stephanie
- Leach Christi
- Leary Laura
- Lee Athena
- Lee Phil H
- Lee T-Y
- Lee Virginia
- Lemaitre Hervé
- Lenahan Art
- Leonard Gabriel
- Lerner Alan
- Lethbridge Emma
- Lett Tristram A
- Leverenz James
- Levey Allan I
- Lewis Lindsay
- Lewis Lindsay B
- Li Shuo
- Liang Grace
- Lim Kelvin O
- Lin Honghuang
- Lin Michael
- Lind Betty
- Lind Penelope A
- Linder Carly
- Lipowski Kristine
- Loeffler Markus
- Logovinsky Veronika
- Logue Mark
- Longstreth W. T.
- Longstreth William T
- Lopes-Cendes Iscia
- Lopez Oscar L
- Lopez Oscar L
- Lord Joanne L
- Loughland Carmel M
- Love Marissa Natelson
- Lu Po H
- Luciano Michelle
- Luciano Michelle
- Luykx Jurjen J
- Lyons Michael J
- Macciardi Fabio
- Maillard Pauline
- Maingault Sophie
- Makino Kelly M
- Malferrari Giulia
- Malloy Paul
- Marek Kenneth
- Mari Zoltan
- Marquand Andre F
- Marshall Gad A
- Marson Daniel
- Martin Kim
- Martin Nicholas G
- Martinot Jean-Luc
- Martinot Jean-Luc
- Martinot Marie-Laure Paillère
- Mason Sara S
- Mathalon Daniel H
- Mather Karen A
- Mather Karen A
- Mathews Dana
- Mathias Samuel R
- Mathis Chet
- Mattay Venkata S
- Matthews Brandy R
- Matthews Sarah
- Mayoral Van Son Jaqueline
- Mazoyer Bernard
- Mazoyer Bernard
- McCoy Arita
- McDonald Colm
- McEwen Sarah C
- McMahon Katie L
- McMahon Mary Agnes B
- Medland Sarah E
- Melle Ingrid
- Melzer Tracy R
- Mendick Susan
- Mesulam M Marcel
- Mesulam Marek-Marsel
- Meyer Javier Villanueva
- Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas
- Michie Patricia T
- Milaneschi Yuri
- Millenet Sabina
- Miller Bruce L
- Miller Delwyn D
- Miller Sarah
- Minton Mark
- Mintun Mark A
- Mintz Akiva
- Mintzer Jacobo
- Miranda Ruben
- Mirza-Schreiber Nazanin
- Mishra Aniket
- Mitsis Effie
- Mollenhauer Brit
- Monahan Nancy
- Montine Tom
- Moreira Jose C V
- Morey Rajendra A
- Morris Derek W
- Morris John
- Morris John C
- Mosley Thomas H
- Mosley Thomas H
- Mota Nina Roth
- Mowry Bryan
- Mudge Benita
- Mueller Bryon A
- Muglia Pierandrea
- Mule Jennifer
- Muni Donna
- Mühleisen Thomas W
- Müller-Myhsok Bertram
- Najt Pablo
- Nakahara Soichiro
- Nam Ki Won
- Nauck Matthias
- Neale Michael C
- Nees Frauke
- Neu Scott
- Nho Kwangsik
- Nho Kwangsik
- Niessen Wiro J
- Norbash Alexander
- Nordvik Jan E
- Nyberg Lars
- Nöthen Markus M
- O'Leary Daniel S
- Oakley MaryAnn
- Oates Elizabeth
- Obisesan Thomas O
- Obradov Sanja
- Ogrocki Paula
- Ogunlana Olu
- Olde Loohuis Loes M
- Olichney John
- Oliver Angela
- Onyike Chiadi
- Oosterlaan Jaap
- Opel Nils
- Ophoff Roel A
- Orfanos Dimitri Papadopoulos
- Ostrowizki Suzanne
- Ott Brian R
- Ottmann Ruth
- Oyonumo Ntekim E
- Pacini Nathaniel
- Paillere Marie-Laure
- Painter Jodie N
- Panizzon Matthew S
- Pantelis Christos
- Papadopoulos Dimitri
- Parfitt Francine
- Pasternak Stephen
- Paul Steven
- Paus Tomas
- Paus Tomáš
- Pausova Zdenka
- Pausova Zdenka
- Pavese Nicola
- Pavlik Valory
- Pavlosky William
- Pawluczyk Sonia
- Pearlson Godfrey D
- Pearson John F
- Penninx Brenda W J H
- Pentilla Jani
- Perron Michel
- Perry David
- Petersen Ronald
- Petrella Jeffrey R
- Pierce Aimee
- Pike G Bruce
- Pike G Bruce
- Pirpamer Lukas
- Pitcher Toni L
- Pizzagalli Fabrizio
- Poewe Werner
- Poki-Walker Kim
- Polderman Tinca J C
- Poline Jean-Baptiste
- Pomara Nunzio
- Porsteinsson Anton P
- Portillo Alicia
- Posthuma Danielle
- Potkin Steven
- Potter William
- Poustka Luise
- Preda Adrian
- Psaty Bruce M
- Pütz Benno
- Quiceno Mary
- Quidé Yann
- Quinlan Erin B
- Quinlan Erin Burke
- Quinn Joseph
- Rachinsky Irina
- Radtke Rodney
- Ragothaman Anjanibhargavi
- Raichle Marc
- Rainka Michelle
- Raj Balebail Ashok
- Ranola Madelaine
- Rapp Michael
- Rashid Faisal M
- Rasser Paul E
- Ratnakar Varun
- Ravdin Lisa
- Ravina Bernard
- Rawlins Ashlee
- Reay William R
- Redlich Ronny
- Reeder Stephanie
- Rees Linda
- Reiman Eric M
- Reinbold Céline S
- Reith Alastair D
- Relkin Norman
- Reppermund Simone
- Repple Jonathan
- Reynolds Brigid
- Richard Geneviève
- Richard Irene
- Richer Louis
- Riedel Brandalyn C
- Rietschel Marcella
- Riordan Cheryl
- Risacher Shannon L
- Robbins Trevor
- Robert Gabriel
- Rocha Cristiane S
- Rodriguez Rosemarie
- Roffman Joshua L
- Rogalski Emily
- Rogers John
- Rosen Allyson
- Rosen Howard J
- Roshchupkin Gennady V
- Roshchupkin Gennady V
- Rotter Jerome I
- Rountree Susan
- Rowe Dominic
- Rowland Laura M
- Rudolph Alice
- Ruggeri Barbara
- Russell David
- Saba Barbara
- Saba Yasaman
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sadowski Martin
- Sadowsky Carl
- Salazar Jennifer
- Salloway Stephen
- Salminen Lauren
- Samuels Patricia
- Santulli Robert B
- Saremi Arvin
- Sarrael Antero
- Satizabal Claudia L
- Satizabal Claudia L
- Saykin Andrew J
- Saykin Andrew J
- Schall Ulrich
- Scharre Douglas W
- Schlag Fenja
- Schmaal Lianne
- Schmidt Helena
- Schmidt Reinhold
- Schmidt Reinhold
- Schneider Lon S
- Schneider Stacy
- Schofield Peter R
- Schofield Peter R
- Scholz Markus
- Schuff Norbert
- Schultz Susan K
- Schumann Gunter
- Schumann Gunter
- Scott Rodney J
- Secolin Rodrigo
- Seibyl John
- Seiler Stephan
- Seltzer Marc
- Senjem Matt
- Seppi Klaus
- Seshadri Sudha
- Seshadri Sudha
- Shah Bina
- Shah Raj C
- Shapland Chin Yang
- Shatokhina Natalia
- Shaw Leslie M
- Sheikh Mohammed O
- Shen Li
- Shen Li
- Sherer Todd
- Shianna Kevin
- Shibley Victoria
- Shill Holly
- Shim Hyungsub
- Shin Jean
- Shumskaya Elena
- Siderowf Andrew
- Silbert Lisa C
- Silverman Daniel H S
- Silverstein Rebecca
- Sim Kang
- Simpson Donna M
- Simuni Tanya
- Singleton Andrew
- Singleton-Garvin Jamika
- Sink Kaycee M
- Sirrel Sherye A
- Sisodiya Sanjay M
- Smith Amanda
- Smith Charles D
- Smith Karen Ekstam
- Smolka Michael
- Smoller Jordan W
- Snyder Peter
- Snyder Peter J
- Soares Holly
- Sommer Iris E
- Sorensen Greg
- Sosa Elizabeth
- Sossi Vesna
- Spann Bryan M
- Sperling Reisa A
- Spicer Kenneth
- Sprenger Fabienne
- Sprooten Emma
- St Pourcain Beate
- Standaert David
- Steen Vidar M
- Stefanovic Bojana
- Stein Dan J
- Stein Jason L
- Stern Matthew
- Stern Yaakov
- Strike Lachlan T
- Stringaris Argyris
- Swerdlow Russell H
- Sämann Philipp G
- Sønderby Ida E
- Tanner Caroline
- Tansey Katherine E
- Tarawneh Rawan
- Tariot Pierre
- Tatsuoka Curtis
- Taylor Joy L
- Taylor Peggy
- Taylor-Reinwald Lisa
- Teng Edmond
- Teodoro Liberty
- Tetrud James
- Teumer Alexander
- Teumer Alexander
- Thai Gaby
- Thal Leon
- Thalamuthu Anbupalam
- Thalamuthu Anbupalam
- Thomas Cathi-Ann
- Thomopoulos Sophia I
- Thompson Paul
- Thompson Paul M
- Tingus Kathleen
- Tinklenberg Jared
- Todd Gretchen
- Toga Arthur
- Toga Arthur W
- Toga Arthur W
- Tolosa Eduardo
- Tooney Paul A
- Tordesillas-Gutiérrez Diana
- Torres Fábio R
- Tran Baochan
- Tremont Geoffrey
- Trncic Nadira
- Trojanowki John Q
- Trollor Julian
- Trollor Julian N
- Turner Jessica A
- Turner Raymond Scott
- Tzourio Christophe
- Uhlmann Anne
- Uitterlinden André G
- Ulysse Anaztasia
- Umek Robert
- Uribe Liz
- Vaishnavi Sanjeev
- Vallerga Costanza Ludovica
- van 't Ent Dennis
- van der Brug Marcel
- van der Lee Sven J
- van der Meer Dennis
- Van der Wee Nic J A
- van Donkelaar Marjolein M J
- van Duijn Cornelia M
- van Dyck Christopher H
- van Eijk Liza
- van Erp Theo G M
- van Haren Neeltje E M
- van Noort Betteke
- van Rooij Daan
- van Tol Marie-José
- Vanderswag Helen
- Varma Pradeep
- Veillette Suzanne
- Veldink Jan H
- Veltman Dick J
- Vemuri Prashanthi
- Venkov Heli
- Verhoef Ellen
- Vernooij Meike W
- Villena Teresa
- Villringer Arno
- Voyvodic James T
- Völker Uwe
- Völzke Henry
- Walter Henrik
- Walter Henrik
- Walter Sarah
- Walton Esther
- Wang Mingyuan
- Wang Yunpeng
- Ward Chad
- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Weber Bernd
- Weinberger Daniel R
- Weiner Michael
- Weiner Michael W
- Weintraub Sandra
- Wen Wei
- Wen Wei
- Westlye Lars T
- Whelan Christopher D
- Whelan Robert
- Whelan Robert
- White Tonya
- Willeke Diana
- Williams Karen
- Williams Steve
- Wilson Renee
- Winkfield David
- Witbracht Megan
- Witt Stephanie H
- Witte A Veronica
- Wittfeld Katharina
- Wittfeld Katharina
- Wolf Christiane
- Wolfers Thomas
- Wolk David A
- Womack Kyle
- Wong Terence Z
- Woo Ellen
- Wright Margaret J
- Wright Margaret J
- Wu Chuang-Kuo
- Wu Jing Qin
- Wurster Isabel
- Xia Rui
- Yamamori Hidenaga
- Yanez Beatriz
- Yang Mia
- Yang Qiong
- Yang Qiong
- Yankey Jon
- Yasuda Clarissa L
- Yeh Randy
- Yesavage Jerome
- Zamrini Edward
- Zare Habil
- Zaremba Dario
- Zhang Zuo
- Zhou Juan
- Zhu Alyssa H
- Zimmerman Earl A
- Ziolkowski Jaimie
- Zsembik Leo C P
- Zwiers Marcel P
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albertson Samuel B.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Alemu Biresaw Wassihun
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
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- Yu Yong
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- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Jeff T.
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zheleva Bistra
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- Zlavog Bianca S.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
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- Apweiler Eva
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- Arcaina Terisita
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- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
- Armbruster Jeff
- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
- Asakawa Teruyo
- Ash Gareth
- Ashcroft Kevin
- Ashurst Jennifer
- Ashwell Robert
- Ashworth Linda K.
- Aslanidis Cara
- Asomugha Chinwe O.
- Asuncion Lawreen
- Atkin Deborah
- Atkinson Andrea
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- Attwood John
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- Auger Katherine
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- Ayele Mulu
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- Babbage Sarah
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- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
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- Lowry Stephen
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- Un Chun
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- Upson Darren
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- Whittaker Charles
- Whittaker Pamela
- Wickremasinghe Manosha I.
- Widaa Sara
- Wiegel Sarah
- Wild Anna
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Paul
- Willey David
- Williams Albert L.
- Williams Andy
- Williams Bill
- Williams Gabrielle A.
- Williams Leanne
- Williamson Angela L.
- Williamson Helen
- Wills Patricia L.
- Wills Richard
- Wilmer Tamsin
- Wilming Laurens
- Wilson Brian
- Wilson Gareth
- Wilson Margaret
- Wilson Nyree
- Wilson Piers
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wilson Siobhan
- Wilson Steve
- Wilson Wendy
- Wincker Patrick
- Window Philip
- Winster Jenny
- Winzar Claire
- Witt James
- Wleczyk Regina
- Wobus Fred
- Woessner Jeffrey
- Wohldmann Patty
- Wollard Jessica
- Womack Andrew W.
- Wong Benjamin
- Wong Gane K-S
- Wood Diane
- Wood Emma
- Wood Joe
- Wooden Hailey S.
- Wooden Steven H.
- Woodeson Sharon
- Woodfine Kathryn
- Woodmansey Rebecca
- Woods Eric
- Woodwark Cara
- Wooster Richard
- Worley Kim Carlyle
- Woyke Tanja
- Wray Matthew
- Wray Paul
- Wright Charmain
- Wright Debbie
- Wright Kathrine
- Wright Kristin
- Wright Rita A.
- Wu Chungen
- Wu Dongying
- Wu Jiaqian
- Wu Jung-Rung
- Wu Kevin
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Ruiming
- Wu Xiao
- Wu Xiaojing
- Wu Zaining
- Wyatt Julia
- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
- Wyman Dudley
- Wyman Stacia
- Xi Yan
- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
- Xie Gary
- Xie Jane
- Xiong Hui
- Xiong Yuqing
- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
- Xu Shuhua
- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
- Yeh Mimi
- Yen Jennifer
- Yeshitela Rahel Retta
- Yoakum Martin
- Yokobata Kathy
- Yokoyama Jennifer
- Yonezawa Miho
- Yoon Lillienne
- Yoon Vivienne
- Yoshida Satoru
- You Bo
- Young Geneva
- Young Louise
- Young Shelia
- Younger Ruth
- Yu Bing
- Yu Charles
- Yu Fuli
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yuan Kaiwen
- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Trade Imbalances and Multilateral Trade Cooperation
- Author
- Aditya Mattoo
- Anders C Johansson
- Anne O Krueger
- Antonio Fat�s
- Arpita Chatterjee
- Ben S Bernanke
- C Bergsten
- Carmen M Reinhart
- Carmen M Reinhart
- Caroline Freund
- Catherine Mann
- Chad P Bown
- Charles Wyplosz
- Daniel Rosen
- Di Nino
- Eswar Prasad
- Eswar Prasad
- Florence Jaumotte
- Francesco Mongelli
- G Niels
- Gary Hufbauer
- Hans-Werner Sinn
- Heiwai Tang
- Heribert Dieter
- Imf
- Imf
- J Aizenman
- John Knight
- John Williamson
- Jorge Miranda
- Joseph W Gruber
- Juan A. Marchetti
- Kristin J Forbes
- Linda Goldberg
- M P Dooley
- Marc Auboin
- Marcos Chamon
- Maurice Obstfeld
- Menzie D Chinn
- Michael D Bordo
- Michael M Knetter
- Michael Mussa
- Michele Botteon
- Michele Ruta
- Mona Haddad
- Nicolas Berman
- Oecd
- Olivier Blanchard
- Olivier Blanchard
- Olivier Blanchard
- R M Feinberg
- Ricardo J Caballero
- Robert C Feenstra
- Robert Howse
- Robert Mundell
- Robert Teh
- Robert W Staiger
- Scott Barrett
- Shang-Jin Wei
- Simon Evenett
- Simon Evenett
- Thierry Bracke
- Wto
- Yiping Huang
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Detection of the Urban Release of a Bacillus anthracis
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Mary Ann Liebert Inc'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Association of circulating markers with cognitive decline after radiation therapy for brain metastasis.
- Author
- An Yi
- Anderson S
- Ashman Jonathan
- Bahary Jean-Paul
- Ballman Karla
- Brown Paul
- Cerhan Jane
- Dooley Katharine
- Farace Elana
- Greenspoon Jeffrey
- Hadjipanayis Constantinos
- Huntoon Kristin
- Jiang Wen
- Khuntia Deepak
- Kim Betty
- Laack Nadia
- Li Jing
- Parney Ian
- Qie Yaqing
- Roberge David
- Ross Owen
- Twohy Erin
- Urbanic James
- von Roemeling Christina
- Whitton Anthony
- Publication venue
- eScholarship, University of California
- Publication date
- 02/06/2023
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: A recent phase III trial (NCT01372774) comparing use of stereotactic radiosurgery [SRS] versus whole-brain radiation therapy [WBRT] after surgical resection of a single brain metastasis revealed that declines in cognitive function were more common with WBRT than with SRS. A secondary endpoint in that trial, and the primary objective in this secondary analysis, was to identify baseline biomarkers associated with cognitive impairment after either form of radiotherapy for brain metastasis. Here we report our findings on APOE genotype and serum levels of associated proteins and their association with radiation-induced neurocognitive decline. METHODS: In this retrospective analysis of prospectively collected samples from a completed randomized clinical trial, patients provided blood samples every 3 months that were tested by genotyping and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and results were analyzed in association with cognitive impairment. RESULTS: The APOE genotype was not associated with neurocognitive impairment at 3 months. However, low serum levels of ApoJ, ApoE, or ApoA protein (all P < .01) and higher amyloid beta (Aβ 1-42) levels (P = .048) at baseline indicated a greater likelihood of neurocognitive decline at 3 months after SRS, whereas lower ApoJ levels were associated with decline after WBRT (P = .014). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with these pretreatment serum markers should be counseled about radiation-related neurocognitive decline