134 research outputs found

    Mercadeo

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    Se describen conceptos asociados al mercadeo y se presenta el material de referencia que corresponde al área de mercadeo de la empresa asociativa en todas sus facetas y durante todas sus fases de desarrollo.Concepts associated with marketing are described and the reference material corresponding to the marketing area of the associative company in all its facets and during all its development phases is presented.El concepto de mercadeo -- Definición del mercado para la empresa asociativa -- Estrategia del mercado para la empresa asociativa -- El producto -- El precio -- La distribución -- La promociónnaDocumento producto del convenio de cooperación técnica SENA - Holanda.Series de la colección PMUR: 1. Guía Metodológica; 2. Material Didáctico; 3. Lecturas de Referencia; 4. Estudios.Publicaciones de la serie “Lecturas de referencia” : 1. Características de las Empresas Asociativas; 2. Mercadeo; 3. Producción; 4. Tecnología; 5. Financiación; 6. Contabilidad; 7. Marco Legal; 8. Formación Socioempresarial.92 página

    Producción

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    Fascículo que describe el concepto de producción, se exponen las características y objetivos específicos de la producción en la pequeña empresa asociativa, sistemas para preparación, programación y organización de la producción y métodos para el cálculo de costos de producción.Fascicle describing the concept of production, the specific characteristics and objectives of production in the small associative enterprise, systems for preparation, programming and organization of production and methods for calculating production costs are set out.Características y objetivos de la pequeña empresa -- Preparación, programación y organización de la producción en empresas urbanas -- Preparacion programacion y organizacion de la producción en empresas agropecuarias -- Calculo de costos de producción en empresas urbanas -- Cálculo de costos de producción en empresas ruralesna75 página

    Financiación

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    Fascículo de la serie “Lecturas de referencia” que describe cómo tratar los problemas financieros en las empresas asociativas, sistema financiero adecuado en la empresa asociativa y principios para el manejo del área financiera.Fascicle of the series “Reference readings” that describes how to deal with financial problems in associative companies, adequate financial system in the associative company and principles for managing the financial area.La problemática de la financiación de empresas asociativas en los niveles informales -- una visión estructural del problema -- sistema financiero adecuado - el fondo de apoyo de empresas asociativas -- el manejo del área financiera al interior de las empresasnaDocumento producto del convenio de cooperación técnica SENA - Holanda.Series de la colección PMUR: 1. Guía Metodológica; 2. Material Didáctico; 3. Lecturas de Referencia; 4. Estudios.Publicaciones de la serie “Lecturas de referencia” : 1. Características de las Empresas Asociativas; 2. Mercadeo; 3. Producción; 4. Tecnología; 5. Financiación; 6. Contabilidad; 7. Marco Legal; 8. Formación Socioempresarial.40 página

    LCA of greywater management within a water circular economy restorative thinking framework

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    Greywater reuse is an attractive option for the sustainable management of water under water scarcity circumstances, within a water circular economy restorative thinking framework. Its successful deployment relies on the availability of low cost and environmentally friendly technologies. The life cycle assessment (LCA) approach provides the appropriate methodological tool for the evaluation of alternative treatments based on environmental decision criteria and, therefore, it is highly useful during the process conceptual design. This methodology should be employed in the early design phase to select those technologies with lower environmental impact. This work reports the comparative LCA of three scenarios for greywater reuse: photocatalysis, photovoltaic solar-driven photocatalysis and membrane biological reactor, in order to help the selection of the most environmentally friendly technology. The study has been focused on the removal of the surfactant sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, which is used in the formulation of detergents and personal care products and, thus, widely present in greywater. LCA was applied using the Environmental Sustainability Assessment methodology to obtain two main environmental indicators in order to simplify the decision making process: natural resources and environmental burdens. Energy consumption is the main contributor to both indicators owing to the high energy consumption of the light source for the photocatalytic greywater treatment. In order to reduce its environmental burdens, the most desirable scenario would be the use of solar light for the photocatalytic transformation. However, while the technological challenge of direct use of solar light is approached, the environmental suitability of the photovoltaic solar energy driven photocatalysis technology to greywater reuse has been demonstrated, as it involves the smallest environmental impact among the three studied alternatives.Financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and from FEDER funds for projects CTM2013-43539-R, CTM2015-69845-R and CTQ2015-66078-R(MINECO/FEDER, UE) is gratefully acknowledged. Sara Dominguez and Jara Laso would also like to express their gratitude for the FPI postgraduate research grants (BES-2013-064055 and BES-2014-069368)

    Search for supersymmetry in events with photons and missing transverse energy in pp collisions at 13 TeV

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    Search for narrow resonances in dilepton mass spectra in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV and combination with 8 TeV data

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    Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

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    Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

    Search for leptophobic Z ' bosons decaying into four-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Search for heavy gauge W ' bosons in events with an energetic lepton and large missing transverse momentum at root s=13TeV

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    Search for massive resonances decaying in to WW,WZ or ZZ bosons in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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