Patterns of personal and social adjustment among sport-involved and noninvolved urban middle-school children.

This article examines patterns of adjustment among urban middle-school children as a function of involvement in organized team sports. Four hundred twenty-three seventh-grade students (216 boys and 207 girls) reported on their involvement in sport, self-esteem, delinquent activity, and drug use during the year preceding the survey. Physical Education teachers rated social competence, shyness/withdrawal, and disinhibition/aggression. Compared with noninvolved children, sport-involved youth reported higher self-esteem and were rated by teachers as more socially competent and less shy and withdrawn. Sport-involved youth, including those in contact sports, were not rated as more aggressive than noninvolved children. And though sport-involved youth reported a slightly broader range of delinquent activities than noninvolved youth, sport-involved boys were actually less likely than noninvolved boys to have experimented with marijuana

A study of the mineralogical, hydrological and biogeochemical controls on drainage from waste rock at the Antamina Mine, Peru : an overview

A multi-scale study of solute release, transport, and attenuation mechanisms in waste rock under neutral drainage conditions is underway at the open-pit Cu-Zn-Mo Antamina mine in the Peruvian Andes. The objectives of the project are to better understand the mechanisms that control the fate of elements of concern, principally Zn, Mo, Cu, and As, and to develop field- and laboratory-derived scale-up relationships that provide a framework for prediction of waste-rock drainage quality at field scales and over long times. Five 36 m x 36 m x 11 m high instrumented experimental waste-rock piles have been constructed on site to provide insight into the hydrological and geochemical behavior of distinct combinations of waste rock under field conditions. Field cells constructed from 60 L barrels provide data on leaching behavior of the distinct rock types. Our results allow us to constrain the water balance, demonstrate that mixing of distinct waste-rock types may enhance attenuation of Zn and Mo in drainage and suggest that sulfide mineral oxidation may become O₂-limited in fine-grained reactive material.[All papers were considered for technical and language appropriateness by the organizing committee.]Non UBCUnreviewedOthe

A pragmatic dementia risk score for patients with mild cognitive impairment in a memory clinic population: Development and validation of a dementia risk score using routinely collected data

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to develop and validate a 3‐year dementia risk score in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) based on variables collected in routine clinical care. Methods The prediction score was trained and developed using data from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC). Selection criteria included aged 55 years and older with MCI. Cox models were validated externally using two independent cohorts from the Prospective Registry of Persons with Memory Symptoms (PROMPT) registry and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. Results Our Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia Risk (CIDER) score predicted dementia risk with c‐indices of 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66–0.72), 0.61 (95% CI 0.59–0.63), and 0.72 (95% CI 0.69–0.75), for the internally validated and the external validation PROMPT, and ADNI cohorts, respectively. Discussion The CIDER score could be used to inform clinicians and patients about the relative probabilities of developing dementia in patients with MCI