380 research outputs found

    Generation of two-mode nonclassical states and a quantum phase gate operation in trapped ion cavity QED

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    We propose a scheme to generate nonclassical states of a quantum system, which is composed of the one-dimensional trapped ion motion and a single cavity field mode. We show that two-mode SU(2) Schr\"odinger-cat states, entangled coherent states, two-mode squeezed vacuum states and their superposition can be generated. If the vibration mode and the cavity mode are used to represent separately a qubit, a quantum phase gate can be implemented.Comment: to appear in PR

    Generation of arbitrary two dimensional motional state of a trapped ion

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    We present a scheme to generate an arbitrary two-dimensional quantum state of motion of a trapped ion. This proposal is based on a sequence of laser pulses, which are tuned appropriately to control transitions on the sidebands of two modes of vibration. Not more than (M+1)(N+1)(M+1)(N+1) laser pulses are needed to generate a pure state with upper phonon number MM and NN in the xx and yy direction respectively.Comment: to appear in PR

    Dynamics of Tachyon and Phantom Field beyond the Inverse Square Potentials

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    We investigate the cosmological evolution of the tachyon and phantom-tachyon scalar field by considering the potential parameter Γ\Gamma(=VV"V2=\frac{V V"}{V'^2}) as a function of another potential parameter λ\lambda(=VκV3/2=\frac{V'}{\kappa V^{3/2}}), which correspondingly extends the analysis of the evolution of our universe from two-dimensional autonomous dynamical system to the three-dimension. It allows us to investigate the more general situation where the potential is not restricted to inverse square potential and .One result is that, apart from the inverse square potential, there are a large number of potentials which can give the scaling and dominant solution when the function Γ(λ)\Gamma(\lambda) equals 3/23/2 for one or some values of λ\lambda_{*} as well as the parameter λ\lambda_{*} satisfies condition Eq.(18) or Eq.(19). We also find that for a class of different potentials the dynamics evolution of the universe are actually the same and therefore undistinguishable.Comment: 8 pages, no figure, accepted by The European Physical Journal C(2010), online first, http://www.springerlink.com/content/323417h708gun5g8/?p=dd373adf23b84743b523a3fa249d51c7&pi=

    Search for black holes and other new phenomena in high-multiplicity final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    Search for heavy resonances decaying into a vector boson and a Higgs boson in final states with charged leptons, neutrinos, and b quarks

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    Search for high-mass diphoton resonances in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV and combination with 8 TeV search

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    Measurement of the mass difference between top quark and antiquark in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Search for leptophobic Z ' bosons decaying into four-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    The body weight-walking distance product as a superior parameter in determining the VO2 on-kinetics in coronary artery disease

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    The 6-minute walk test is frequently used to assess the functional capacity of the cardiac disease population. Nevertheless, anthropometric differences can confound or misestimate performance, which highlights the need for new parameters. This study aimed to investigate the potential of the body weight-walking distance product (D·W) compared to the 6-minute walk test distance to predict exercise capacity measured by oxygen uptake (VO2) on-kinetics in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary-care reference institution. Forty-six participants with multivessel CAD with and without left ventricular dysfunction underwent a 6-minute walk test with simultaneous use of mobile telemetric cardiopulmonary monitoring to evaluate VO2 kinetics and other cardiorespiratory responses. The Borg rating of perceived exertion for lower limb discomfort was only correlated with the D·W (P=0.007). The percent predicted and actual distance were only modestly to moderately correlated with VO2 on-kinetics (R2=0.12 and R2=0.29, P<0.05). All the associations of VO2 on-kinetics parameters were improved, showing a stronger correlation to the D·W (R2=0.49, P<0.0001), which also had a larger effect size to identify differences between coronary disease patients compared to distance walked (d=1.32 vs d=0.84). The D·W demonstrated potential to be better than the distance walked in determining VO2 on-kinetics in participants with CAD with and without left ventricular dysfunction
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