76 research outputs found
Manufacturing processes for ceramic and metal micro-components
- Publication venue
- 'American Scientific Publishers'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Antisense Phenotypes Reveal a Functional Expression of OsARF1, an Auxin Response Factor, in Transgenic Rice
- Author
- Publication venue
- OpenSIUC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
OsARF1 is the first full-length member of auxin response factor (ARF) gene family to be cloned from monocot plant. Using quantitative RT-PCR this study found that, the transcript abundance of OsARF1 was significantly higher in embryonic tissues than in vegetative tissues. To investigate the effect of OsARF1 on the phenotype of rice, a cDNA fragment of OsARF1 was inserted in inverse orientation to the 35S promoter in vector pBin438 to produce an antisense (AS) construction. The AS-OsARF1 construct was transferred into rice (Oryza sativa L. japonica ) calli via Agrobacterium tumefaciens -mediated transformation. Molecular analysis of transgenic plants showed that the functional expression of OsARF1 was inhibited at mRNA level efficiently. The AS-OsARF1 plants showed extremely low growth, poor vigor, short curled leaves and tillered but were sterile. Therefore, the OsARF1 was shown to be essential for growth in vegetative organs and seed development
Manufacturing of metallic micro components using hybrid soft lithography and micro-electrical discharge machining
- Author
- A Rees
- Amr ElShaer
- AP Tiwary
- B Xu
- CR Martin
- Francesco Modica
- H Arida
- H Hassanin
- H Hassanin
- H Hassanin
- Hany Hassanin
- J Brandner
- J-S Kim
- JA Rogers
- K Liu
- K Scholten
- Khamis Essa
- Kyle Jiang
- L Jiang
- M Ay
- M Gad-el-Hak
- M Imbaby
- M Imbaby
- M Imbaby
- M Imbaby
- M Kahraman
- M Vaezi
- Mahmoud Ahmed El-Sayed
- Mohamed Imbaby
- R Anthony
- RF Shyu
- RJ Jackman
- TF Marinis
- U Maradia
- UP Schönholzer
- Y Qin
- Y Xia
- YF Luo
- Z Zhu
- Z Zhu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2017
- Field of study
Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Athar
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Tom
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd El-Latif Nadia Khalid
- Abd Elkhalek Esraa
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A.
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulaziz Mustafa
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R.
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abu Qumbos Amjad
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Ali
- Adam Nourhan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O.
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O.
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O.
- Adiyaman Can
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Aglan Amro
- Aguado Suarez Nuria
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akoto Elliot
- Akpenyi Onyinye
- Al Amin Shadid
- Al Attar Samaa Mahmoud
- Al Barraw Fayez Elian
- Al Bastawis Fatema
- Al Meligy Amgad
- Al Rafati Ahmad Abdel Razaq
- Al Raouf Eman Abd
- Al Saied Ghiath
- Al Subaie Norah
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- AlaaelDein Shahinaz
- Alada Muslimat
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alaloul Enas
- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Albiety Adel
- Alcca Ticona Willy
- Alejos Bermudez Ysabel Esthefany
- Alexander Philip
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
- Alghamdi Ahmed
- Alghamdi Mohammed Saleh A.
- Alhady Khaled
- Alhammali Tariq
- Alhassan Basmah
- Alhazmi Wedyan
- Alherz Mohammad
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Citra Dewi Mohd
- Ali Elsayed
- Ali Safia
- Ali Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan
- Ali Tebian Hassanein Ahmed
- Ali Wadah
- Alihonou Thierry
- Alis Halil
- Aliyu Halima
- Aliyu Mohammad
- Aliyu Shamsudeen
- Aljboor Khaled
- Aljiffry Murad
- Alkaaki Aroub
- Alkelani Muhammad
- Allam Meran
- Allam Yomna
- Alnaby Mohamed Hassab
- Alnusairat Aseel
- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshareef Reham
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altamimi Abdullah
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- Altamini Afnan
- Altarayra Marwa
- Altibi Ahmed
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altwijri Abdulaziz
- Alvi Abdul Rehman
- Aly Mohammed Yahia Mohamed
- Alyacoubi Said
- Alyahya Reem
- Alzahrani Ahmed
- Aman Nowrin F.
- Amandito Radhian
- Amandito Radhian
- Ambrona-Zafra David
- Amin Hager Abdul Aziz
- Amjad Mohammadasim
- Amoah Michael
- Amoako Joachim
- Amoako Philip Taah
- Amoako-Boateng Mabel
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- Amreia Mahmoud
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- Andika Ferry Fitriya Ayu
- Andreotti Dario
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- Arshad Mohammad Mohsin
- Arslan Ekin
- Arsyad Hasbi Maulana
- Arthur Tom
- Aruldas Neerav
- Asar Yomna Hosny
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- Ashour Ahmad
- Ashour Ahmad
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- Assal Abdelrahman
- Asturias Sabrina
- Asumah Hamza
- Ata Ahmed
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- Atiyeh Anwar
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- Augestad Knut Magne
- Aviles Susan
- Avoka Anthony
- Awad Israa
- Awad Sawsan Adel
- Awadallah Salwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aydin Mehmet Can
- Aziz Dayang Nita Abdul
- Aziz Mohamed Rezal Abdul
- Aziz Nora Abdul
- Azizeldine Mohammed G.
- Azzie Georges
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Suleiman
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- Badawy Mahmoud
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- Badicel Maria
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- Drake Thomas M.
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- Yeung Man Hon Andrew
- Yifieyeh Abiboye
- Yildirim Reyyan
- Yip Chingwan
- Ymeri Shpetim
- Yoganathan Pigeneswaren
- Yolcu Sinem
- Yong Guo Liang
- Younis Abobaker
- Youssef Mohamed
- Yuksek Mahmut Arif
- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zeta Solis Ludwing Alexander
- Zielinski Martin
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskiene Reda
- Ziubryte Greta
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zuk Grzegorz
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Zumbuhl Lucius
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/06/2003
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
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- Zulkifli A.
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17
- Author
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir H.
- Abejie Ayenew N.
- Abreu Lucas G.
- Abrigo Michael R.
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Accrombessi Manfred M.
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac A.
- Adedoyin Rufus A.
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adhikari Tara Ballav
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Agudelo-Botero Marcela
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmed Anwar E.
- Ahmed Muktar B.
- Akalu Temesgen Y.
- Akanda Ali Shafqat
- Al-Aly Z.
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam N.
- Alam S.
- Alamene G.M.
- Alanzi T.M.
- Albright James R.
- Albujeer Ammar H.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline E.
- Alebel Animut
- Alemu Zewdie A.
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed M.
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna M.
- Amul Gianna G.
- Andrei Catalina L.
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antonio Carl A.
- Antony Benny
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
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- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
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- Asmelash Daniel
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- Awasthi Shally
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- et al .
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- Faraon Emerito Jose Aquino
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- Fasil Alebachew
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- Fekadu Wubalem
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- Hasan Md. Mehedi
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassen Hamid Y.
- Hayelom Desta H.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemah
- Hidru Hagos D.
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chilinh
- Hollerich Gillian I.
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hossain Haznin
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Househ Mowafa
- Hu Guoqing
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hussain Syed A.
- Hussen Mamusha A.
- Ibitoye Segun E.
- Ilesanmi Olayinka S.
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad H.
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed S.
- Islam Sheikh M.
- Ivers Rebecca
- Iwu Chinwe J.
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jayatilleke Achala U.
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi P.
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jozwiak Jacek J.
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Karch Andre
- Karki Surendra
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal G.
- Kasaye Habtamu K.
- Kassa Gebrehiwot G.
- Kassa Getachew M.
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Kebede Mihiretu M.
- Keiyoro Peter N.
- Ketema Daniel B.
- Khader Yousef S.
- Khafaie Morteza A.
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Ejaz A.
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khosravi Mohammad H.
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krishan Kewal
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kusuma Dian
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lal Aparna
- Lal Dharmesh K.
- Lam Hilton
- Lami Faris H.
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lasrado Savita
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leili Mostafa
- Lenjebo Tsegaye L.
- Leshargie Cheru T.
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Li Shanshan
- Lindstedt Paulina A.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Lopez Jaifred C.
- Lopukhov Platon D.
- Magdy Abd
- Mahadeshwara Prasad
- Mahasha Phetole W.
- Mahesh P. A.
- Mahotra Narayan B.
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah C.
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Mansournia Mohammad A.
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco R.
- Mathur Manu R.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- Meharie Birhanu G.
- Mehndiratta Man M.
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mekonnen Tefera C.
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Meles Gebrekiros G.
- Meles Hagazi G.
- Memiah Peter T.
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mereta Seid T.
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Metekiya Workua M.
- Mezerji Naser M.
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miller Ted R.
- Miller-Petrie Molly K.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moazen Babak
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadibakhsh Roghayeh
- Mohammed Hassen
- Mohammed Jemal A.
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed M.
- Mozaffor Miliva
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Murray Christopher J.
- Musa Kamarul I.
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan J.
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nangia Vinay
- Nascimento Bruno R.
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile E.
- Negoi Ionut
- Netsere Henok B.
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong T.
- Nguyen Huong L.
- Nguyen QuynhAnh P.
- Nigatu Solomon G.
- Ningrum Dina N.
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean J.
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ogbo Felix A. (R18978)
- Oh In-Hwan
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olusanya Bolajoko O.
- Olusanya Jacob O.
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish R.
- Pakhale Smita
- Pana Adrian
- Park Eun-Kee
- Patel Sangram K.
- Pathak Ashish
- Patle Ajay
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent C.
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pescarini Julia M.
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Pham Hai Q.
- Pigott David M.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Poljak Mario
- Pollock Ian
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Prada Sergio I.
- Preotescu Liliana
- Quintana Hedley
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Siavash
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mohammad H.
- Rahman Muhammad A.
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Ranabhat Chhabi L.
- Rao Puja C.
- Rasella Davide
- Rath Goura K.
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawasia Wasiq F.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N. (R17978)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. We estimated mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subcategories of facilities for drinking water (piped water on or off premises, other improved facilities, unimproved, and surface water) and sanitation facilities (septic or sewer sanitation, other improved, unimproved, and open defecation) with use of ordinal regression. We also estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths in children younger than 5 years attributed to unsafe facilities and estimated deaths that were averted by increased access to safe facilities in 2017, and analysed geographical inequality in access within LMICs. Findings: Across LMICs, access to both piped water and improved water overall increased between 2000 and 2017, with progress varying spatially. For piped water, the safest water facility type, access increased from 40·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 39·4–40·7) to 50·3% (50·0–50·5), but was lowest in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to piped water was mostly concentrated in urban centres. Access to both sewer or septic sanitation and improved sanitation overall also increased across all LMICs during the study period. For sewer or septic sanitation, access was 46·3% (95% UI 46·1–46·5) in 2017, compared with 28·7% (28·5–29·0) in 2000. Although some units improved access to the safest drinking water or sanitation facilities since 2000, a large absolute number of people continued to not have access in several units with high access to such facilities (>80%) in 2017. More than 253 000 people did not have access to sewer or septic sanitation facilities in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe, despite 88·6% (95% UI 87·2–89·7) access overall. Many units were able to transition from the least safe facilities in 2000 to safe facilities by 2017; for units in which populations primarily practised open defecation in 2000, 686 (95% UI 664–711) of the 1830 (1797–1863) units transitioned to the use of improved sanitation. Geographical disparities in access to improved water across units decreased in 76·1% (95% UI 71·6–80·7) of countries from 2000 to 2017, and in 53·9% (50·6–59·6) of countries for access to improved sanitation, but remained evident subnationally in most countries in 2017. Interpretation: Our estimates, combined with geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden, identify where efforts to increase access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are most needed. By highlighting areas with successful approaches or in need of targeted interventions, our estimates can enable precision public health to effectively progress towards universal access to safe water and sanitation
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf AM
- Abdelrouf DM
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- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou AK
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
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- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem EM
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- Lim SY
- Limache S
- Limaye N
- Limoges B
- Linares Delgado MSDFT
- Lintin L
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- lo Conte A
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- Macchitella Y
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- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
- Machain Vega GM
- Machain Vega GM
- Maciejec L
- Madiba T
- Madkor MH
- Madrid Barrientos LA
- Maffioli A
- Maffioli A
- Magdy A
- Magdy B
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- Magdy H
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- Magdy S
- Magee C
- Maghrabi A
- Maghrabi AA
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- Mahmoud MI
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- Maison K
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- Mamdouh R
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- Manchego Bautista AC
- Manchego Bautista AC
- Manfreda S
- Mangan C
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- Mangiapane M
- Manipal CE
- Maniscalco A
- Mann T
- Mannu GS
- Mano MJB
- Manrique Sila G
- Manrique Sila GC
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- Mansor EY
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- Marroquin Rodriguez DE
- Marshall DC
- Martian B-V
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- Mas R
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- Matos-Puig R
- Mattar O
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- Menegussi J
- Mensah E
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- Mentula P
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- Merlini D
- Merlo MS
- Mesbah N
- Meshref A
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- Metwally MM
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- Mihaljevic AL
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- Mircea H
- Mirghani D
- Mironescu A
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- Mirza A
- Mirza S
- Mistry A
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- Mitroudi M
- Mitroudis N
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- Mizzi C
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- Moaty M
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- Modolo MM
- Moe TT
- Mogan YP
- Moghazy ME
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed AM
- Mohamed AR
- Mohamed B
- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
- Mohamed MA
- Mohamed MAEH
- Mohamed MM
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed SR
- Mohameden A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed AR
- Mohammed H
- Mohammed MM
- Mohammed MMH
- Mohammed S
- Mohan H
- Mohan M
- Mohan M
- Mok YT
- Mokhtar A
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- Monteleone M
- Monteleone M
- Montes I
- Montes I
- Montoya Botero JA
- Montrimaite M
- Montrimaite M
- Moodley Y
- Moore R
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- Mora JJV
- Morales C
- Morandi E
- Moreira G
- Moreno SC
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- Morsi A
- Morsi M
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- Morton R
- Mosad A
- Mosalum O
- Mostafa HA
- Mostafa M
- Mostafa M
- Mousa M
- Moussa O
- Moustafa A
- Mouttalib S
- Mowafy B
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- Mshelbwala P
- Msiska N
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- Muktar U
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- Munipalle PC
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- Muzio E
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- Nanthakumaran S
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- Naqvi SA
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- Naranjo Aristizaibal FA
- Narayanan R
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- Nepogodiev D
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- Nevieraite V
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- Nnajiuba H
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- Nowers J
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- Nurqistan HD
- Nwabuoku E
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- Perez Velasquez CI
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- Pesenti G
- Petrikenas S
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- Pinkney T
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- Primavesi F
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- Samaraweera DI
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- Senanayake KJ
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- Smedley A
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- Snyder E
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- Sobnach S
- Sodde P
- Soeselo DA
- Sokratous A
- Solaini L
- Solar Garcia L
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- Soldevila-Verdeguer C
- Soley R
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- Soliman AR
- Soliman N
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- Soliman S
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- Sollazzo V
- Soltani N
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- Sproule L
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- Sriram A
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- Sruogiene EZ
- Staerkle RF
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- Steccanella F
- Stefanopoulos A
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- Summerour V
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- Sundstrom SM
- Suresh S
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- Sutanto EPR
- Sutton P
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- Syibrah KZ
- Sykes M
- Szczap A
- Szeto CCL
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- Tabiri S
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- Tabiri S
- Tackie E
- Taddei A
- Tade A
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- Taha EMS
- Tahboub H
- Taher AA
- Taher M
- Taher MM
- Taieb C
- Taiwo A
- Taiwo O
- Taiwo O
- Talaat M
- Tale F
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- Talving P
- Talving P
- Tammam A
- Tan C
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- Tan CY
- Tan JJ
- Tan JK
- Tan KSK
- Tan RCK
- Tan YK
- Tan YW
- Tanase A
- Tanase A
- Tang A
- Tang L
- Tani SI
- Tansoker I
- Tarek A
- Tarek A
- Tarek D
- Targa S
- Tariq S
- Tata MD
- Tatagiba LS
- Tawfik BA
- Tawfik G
- Tawfik G
- Taylor F
- Teasdale E
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- Urbonas T
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- Usaityte A
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- Wold TB
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- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
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- Zerihun AB
- Zeta Solis LA
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- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
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- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
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- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
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- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
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- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
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- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio José Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
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- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
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- Asif Muhammad
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- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
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- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
- Bafaraj Ahmed
- Bagaglini Giulia
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- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashah Moataz M.
- Bashir Umar
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- Bruzzaniti Placido
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- Curtis Nathan
- Dagorno Claire
- Daibes Adel Goda Hussein
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- Dare Julius Kolajo
- Daudi Irfan
- Davies Justin
- Dawdi Salahaldeen
- De Falco Nadia
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- De La Hermosa Alicia Ruiz
- De Lucia Francesca
- De Sousa Xavier
- Del Muslim Ka
- Demeester Steve
- Depuydt Martijn
- Dere Ümit Akın
- Derinov Aleksandr
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- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diamantopoulou Angela
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- Díaz Jeancarlos J. Trujillo
- Doerner Johannes
- Dogjani Agron
- Don Cristine
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
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- Dursun Ayberk
- Dziakova Jana
- Echevarria Miguel Jose Pinto
- Edassy Mohammed El
- Efetov Sergey
- Eke Grace
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Wakeel Ayman
- Elalfy Khaled
- Elbahrawy Aly
- Elbatal Amira Alsayed Abdelhai
- Eldeeb Ahmed
- Eldemery Mohamed
- Eldesouki Mohammed Nabil
- Eldesouky Omnia
- Eleshra Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elgaly Maher Elesawi Kamel
- Elgamal Hesham
- Elganash Abdelazim
- Elgazar Amr
- Elgazar Elsayed Aly
- Elgendy Hesham
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhafez Raheem El-Gohary Abd
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elhawary Ahmed Adel
- Elkafoury Ahmed
- Elkased Ahmed Farag
- Elkatt Mahmoud Mohamed
- Elkhouly Ahmed G.
- Elmesery Mohamed
- Elmetwally Ashraf S.
- Elmoghazy Mohamed Ibrahim
- Elnaghi Hisham
- Elnakash Ahmed Mostafa
- Elnemr Islam
- Elnour Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu
- Elrefai Mohamad
- Elsaied Adham
- Elsanhoury Kareem
- Elsanosi Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed
- Elsayed Mohamed Abdelmoneim
- Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Elseberbihy John Rezk Hanna
- Elshaer Ahmed Mohammed
- Elshazli Mostafa
- Elsheik Ahmed
- ElSheikh Ahmed M.
- Elsherbiny Osama
- Elshikh Essam
- Elsorogy Mohamed
- Elvira Tartaglia
- Elzayady Hany M.
- Elzayat Ibrahim
- Elzeftawy Shady Ahmed
- Emile Sameh Hany
- Enad Farazdaq
- Epifani Angelo Gabriele
- Eral Burak
- Ezz Ahmed
- Fadel Bashir A.
- Fahiem Andrew
- Fakhr Ibrahim
- Falaschi Federica
- Familiari Pietro
- Farag Mohamed
- Farid Ahmed Mohammed
- Farid Mohamed
- Farouk Mohamed
- Farouk Nehal
- Fathy Mohammad
- Fatima Tauseef
- Fawzy Ahmed
- Faye Papa Mamadou
- Fayed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M
- Fazli Mohammad Rafi
- Felix Marcos José Serrato
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferri Lorenzo
- Fieturi Nura Ahmed
- Fikry Mohamed
- Fiore Antonio
- Flores Manuel SSalas
- Foppa Caterina
- Fouad Amgad
- Franceschilli Marzia
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frasson Matteo
- Frauenfelder Claire
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freitas Carla
- Frigerio Isabella
- Frontali Alice
- Gaarour Osama
- Gabr Mohamed A.
- Gad Hamada
- Galala Ahmed
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- Gamal Ehab
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- Gehwolf Philipp
- Gendy Samuel Elkess Morcos
- George Ihediwa
- Ghabisha Saif Ali
- Ghafoor Tariq
- Ghanem Ahmed
- Gharbia Mohamed
- Ghazala Mohamed Jomma
- Ghonim Mostafa
- Ghunaim Mohammed
- Giani Alessandro
- Giardino Alessandro
- Giarratano Gabriella
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giugliano Marco
- Golea Smain
- Gomez Caroina Gonzalez
- Gondal Zafar
- Gonzales Erick Ivan Huaman
- Gorin David
- Gots Alexander
- Grappelli Virgilio Michael Ambrosi
- Guaitoli Eleonora
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrero José Eaazim Flores
- Guida Anna
- Gulcu Baris
- Gurung Binay
- Haddad Feras
- Hadi Sabah Anwar
- Hamdi Salah
- Hamed Esmael Ali
- Hamed Hosam
- Hamed Mohamed Korayem Fattouh
- Hammad Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar
- Hamza Ahmed
- Hanif Muhammad Amir
- Hasani Ariola
- Hassan Mohamed Ali Gad
- Hassan Mohamed Salah Eldin
- Hassan Redan
- Hatm Mohamed
- Haydal Ashraf
- Hegazy Mostafa
- Hejazi Soha
- Helal Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez
- Helmy Ahmed Hazem I.
- Hemidan Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim
- Henes Mohsen Michael
- Hesham Hosai Todd
- Hijazi Bilal Ahmed
- Hilling Denise
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- Hussain Marwah
- Hussein Abdinafic Mohamud
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- Isci Sevim
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- Jallad Fadi Sami
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- Luc Jessica G. Y.
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- Mazingi Dennis
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- Moeslein Gabriela
- Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Adel
- Mohamed Anwar Yahya A.
- Mohamed Omnia Y.
- Mohammad Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier
- Mohammed Mahfoudh
- Mohammed Mahmoud M.
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan
- Mohammed Ouazni
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- Mpaili Eustratia
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- Mudawi Ishag M.
- Muhammad Aneeqah Din
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- Mussa Haidar Aal
- Musthafa Shameel
- Nabeeh Mohamed Adel
- Nabil Tamer
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- Nadeem Munawar
- Nadeem Uqba
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- Nageeb Ramy Mikhael
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- null null
- Obadiel Yasser Abdurabo
- Obure Ralph Ombati
- Ocklind Miranda E. K.
- Odion Clement
- Okunlola Abiodun Idowu
- Oludara Mobolaji Adewale
- Oluwasuyi Ige
- Oluyomi Ayodele Samuel
- Omar Mohamed I.
- Omar Tilioua
- Oosthuizen Pj
- Orecchia Luca
- Orlando Francesco
- Osman Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir
- Osman Luqman
- Ouadii Mouaqit
- Oyedepo Charles Olajide
- Paci Marco
- Pagano Gianluca
- Pakula Andrea M.
- Palkhi Yusuf
- Pandey Diwakar
- Papadopoulos Georgios
- Parello Angelo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parida Lalit
- Pata Francesco
- Peediyakkal Saidalavi Padinhare
- Pellino Gianluca
- Perra Teresa
- Petagna Lorenzo
- Pérez-Bertólez Sonia
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Pignatelli Marcello Filograna
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pio Luca
- Pirovano Riccardo
- Pirozzi Brunella
- Pitoni Ludovica
- Pohl Linda
- Ponholzer Florian
- Popoola Ademola
- Porcu Alberto
- Portela Carlos Antonio Sanchez
- Pouwels Sjaak
- Prodromidou Anastasia
- Puerto Puerto Alejandro
- Puzenko Dmitriy
- Quesada Matias
- Qurashi Kamran
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Rabea Mohamed
- Rachid Mohamed Ghassane
- Rao Satish
- Raptis Dimitri
- Rashid Arshad
- Rashid Shahid
- Ratto Carlo
- Rayamajhi Shreya
- Raza Muhammad Asif
- Rea Lo Dico
- Regal Samer
- Rho Maurizio
- Rihan Eslam
- Rimonda Roberto
- Rizk Tarek Taher
- Robles Eloy Morasen
- Rodimov Sergey
- Romic Ivan
- Roscio Francesco
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubio-Perez Ines
- Ruiz Luis Angel Garcia
- Saad Ahmad
- Saadeldin Abdelhalim
- Saber Wael
- Sabet Khaled
- Sacchi Matteo
- Saeed Muhammad Ahmad
- Sahnan Kapil
- Said Khalid Babieker
- Saklani Avanish
- Sakr Ahmad
- Saleh Amr
- Salem Eman Abdalla Mohamed
- Salem Mohamed Abouelmagd
- Salim Mohammed Said Mahmoud
- Salim Omer El Faroug H.
- Salim Sami
- Sallam Ibrahim
- Salman Usama
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaha Mahmoud Yahia
- Sanad Aly
- Sanad Mohammed
- Santos Esther Garcia
- Santurro Letizia
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sarhan Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sasia Diego
- Sauri Fozan
- Sayouh Mohammad
- Sbaih Mohammed
- Scafa Anthony Kevin
- Schuldes Alejandro Daniel Lira
- Sciaudone Guido
- Sebelik Merry
- Seiam Moham
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Sembawa Hatem A.
- Semilan Anmar
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Senra Fatima
- Sergeevich Kochetkov Viktor
- Shafique Muhammad Salman
- Shah Rahmat Ullah
- Shah Shahzad Alam
- Shaheen Abelnasser
- Shahein Mostafa
- Shahin Yasser
- Shaikh Abdul Razaque
- Shaker George Samir Habib
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shams Maher
- Sharaf Hesham
- Sharafeldin Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed
- Sharma Meenakshi
- Shawer Sami
- Shawer Sherif
- Shehata Mina
- Shemes Ayman
- Sherbiny Kareem El
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shetiwy Mosab
- Shittu Asimiyu Adekunle
- Shomoye El-Zaki
- Sibiany Abdulrahman
- Siboe Mark M. W.
- Sidorova Lyudmila
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva Jesús
- Simioni Andrea
- Sindy Abdullah
- Singh Baljit
- Siragusa Leandro
- Situ Oladele
- Skandalakis Georgios P.
- Slavchev Mihail
- Sleilati Fadi
- Sobh Mohamed Ramadan
- Sofan Mostafa
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sokmen Selman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Ssenono Kavuma Daniel
- Stanislav Berelavichus
- Stavrou George
- Stijns Jasper
- Styliani Vasileiadou
- Subramanian Sivaraman
- Suliman Omar AAbu
- Tabasi Hani
- Tagg Gamal Hassan El
- Tairab Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir
- Taki-Eldin Ahmed
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Taman Mohamed
- Tamburrini Alessandro Paolo
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanda Cinzia
- Tarabay Ahmed
- Tashkandi Wail
- Tashkandi Waleed
- Tecchio Piero
- Tejedoe Patricia
- Tesik Philip
- Testa Valentina
- Thakrar Dixa
- Thein Nyan
- Tohamy Aley Eldin
- Toma Omar
- Tong Kin Seng
- Torky Radwan Abdelsabour
- Towfigh Shirin
- Troci Albert
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tsounaki Efthymia
- Tuncer Korhan
- Turrado-Rodríguez Víctor
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uraiqat Ahmad
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Uslu Gülberk
- Valente Marina
- Valery Nekoval
- Van Daele Elke
- Van Praet Charles
- Van Ramshor Gabrielle H.
- Vanlander Aude
- Vanommeslaeghe Hanne
- Varma Gopala Pillay
- Vázquez-Melero Alba
- Vella Ivan
- Veltri Marco
- Venturelli Paolina
- Vikrantmr Sharma
- Villwock Jennifer
- Visconti Diego
- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt Değercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdoli Amir
- Abebe Haimanot
- Abedi Aidin
- Abidi Hassan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abubaker Ali Hiwa
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aghaie Meybodi Mohamad
- Ahadinezhad Bahman
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Rashid Tarik
- Ahmed Salih Yusra
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Alahdab Fares
- AlAmodi Abdulhadi A
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alem Adugnaw Zeleke
- Alem Dejene Tsegaye
- Alemayehu Yosef
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Alluri Sunitha
- Almasri Nihad A
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alvarez Elysia M
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amini Saeed
- Amu Hubert
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anvari Davood
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arulappan Judie
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Atashzar Mohammad Reza
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayele Alemu Degu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azab Mohammed A
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami Hiva
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azari Jafari Amirhossein
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Bahadory Saeed
- Bai Jianjun
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Banach Maciej
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barr Ronald D
- Barra Fabio
- Barrow Amadou
- Basaleem Huda
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Bekele Niguss Cherie
- Belete Rebuma
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhakta Nickhill
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
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- Bibi Sadia
- Bijani Ali
- Biondi Antonio
- Birara Setognal
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brenner Hermann
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- Butt Nadeem Shafique
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- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- C. La Vecchia
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
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- Cembranel Francieli
- Cerin Ester
- Chakinala Raja Chandra
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
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- Dhamnetiya Deepak
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Didehdar Mojtaba
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- Erdomaeva Yana Arturovna
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Faisaluddin Mohammed
- Fares Jawad
- Farooque Umar
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
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- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gemeda Belete Negese Belete
- Getachew Tamiru
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholami Ali
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- Gilani Syed Amir
- Ginindza Themba G
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- Golinelli Davide
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- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guerra Maximiliano Ribeiro
- Guha Avirup
- Gunasekera D Sanjeeva
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Haddadi Rasool
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- Hailu Alemayehu
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hambisa Mitiku Teshome
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- Hamidi Samer
- Haque Shafiul
- Hariri Sanam
- Haro Josep Maria
- Harvey James D
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan S M Mahmudul
- Hashemi Seyedeh Melika
- Hassan Treska S
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- Hay Simon I
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- Heidari Golnaz
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- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heyi Demisu Zenbaba
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- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Mohammad Bellal
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Ali
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- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Huang Junjie
- Hussein Nawfal R
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- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
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- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jain Vardhmaan
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Janghorban Roksana
- Javadi Mamaghani Amirreza
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jayawardena Ranil
- Jazayeri Seyed Behzad
- Jebai Rime
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- John-Akinola Yetunde O
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
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- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kamal Zul
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kandel Himal
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- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Moien AB
- Khanali Javad
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khosravizadeh Omid
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Khundkar Roba
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- Kisa Adnan
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- Kwarteng Alexander
- Lan Qing
- Landires Iván
- Lasrado Savita
- Lauriola Paolo
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yeong Yeh
- Lee Yo Han
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Li Bingyu
- Li Jiarui
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Lim Stephen S
- Liu Xuefeng
- Lobo Stany W
- Loureiro Joana A
- Lu Dan
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Magdy Abd El Razek Hassan
- Magdy Abd El Razek Muhammed
- Mahmoudi Morteza
- Majeed Azeem
- Makki Alaa
- Male Shilpa
- Malekpour Mohammad-Reza
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malogolowkin Marcio Henrique
- Mamun Mohammed A
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- Mohammadi Mokhtar
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- Siabani Soraya
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Siddappa Malleshappa Sudeep K
- Sidemo Negussie Boti
- Silva Julian Guilherme
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Achintya Dinesh
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Singh Jitendra Kumar
- Singh Surjit
- Sinke Abiy H
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Smith Lee
- Sofi-Mahmudi Ahmad
- Soltani-Zangbar Mohammad Sadegh
- Song Suhang
- Spurlock Emma Elizabeth
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Straif Kurt
- Subedi Ranjeeta
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultan Iyad
- Sultana Saima
- Szerencsés Viktória
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaeian Seidamir Pasha
- Tabary Mohammadreza
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadbiri Hooman
- Taheri Majid
- Taherkhani Amir
- Takahashi Ken
- Tampa Mircea
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Ahmad
- Tbakhi Abdelghani
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tesfaye Bekele
- Thakur Jarnail Singh
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thiyagarajan Arulmani
- Thomas Nihal
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Togtmol Munkhsaikhan
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Mai Thi Ngoc
- Tripathy Jaya Prasad
- Tusa Biruk Shalmeno
- Ukke Gebresilasea Gendisha
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Ushula Tolassa Wakayo
- Vacante Marco
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Vargas Martina T
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Villeneuve Paul J
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vu Giang Thu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Ning
- Ward Paul
- Weldesenbet Adisu Birhanu
- Wen Yi Feng
- Westerman Ronny
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wubishet Befikadu Legesse
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yang Lin
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yazie Taklo Simeneh
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yirdaw Birhanu Wubale
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zahirian Moghadam Telma
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zare Fariba
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zastrozhina Anasthasia
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Ziapour Arash
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Athar
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Tom
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd El-Latif Nadia Khalid
- Abd Elkhalek Esraa
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulaziz Mustafa
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abu Qumbos Amjad
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Ali
- Adam Nourhan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adiyaman Can
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Aglan Amro
- Aguado Suarez Nuria
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akoto Elliot
- Akpenyi Onyinye
- Al Amin Shadid
- Al Attar Samaa Mahmoud
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- Al Bastawis Fatema
- Al Meligy Amgad
- Al Rafati Ahmad Abdel Razaq
- Al Raouf Eman Abd
- Al Saied Ghiath
- Al Subaie Norah
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- AlaaelDein Shahinaz
- Alada Muslimat
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- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Albiety Adel
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- Alejos Bermudez Ysabel Esthefany
- Alexander Philip
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
- Alghamdi Ahmed
- Alghamdi Mohammed Saleh A
- Alhady Khaled
- Alhammali Tariq
- Alhassan Basmah
- Alhazmi Wedyan
- Alherz Mohammad
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Citra Dewi Mohd
- Ali Elsayed
- Ali Safia
- Ali Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan
- Ali Tebian Hassanein Ahmed
- Ali Wadah
- Alihonou Thierry
- Alis Halil
- Aliyu Halima
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- Aljiffry Murad
- Alkaaki Aroub
- Alkelani Muhammad
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- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid
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- Alshareef Reham
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- Altamimi Abdullah
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- Altibi Ahmed
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- Alyacoubi Said
- Alyahya Reem
- Alzahrani Ahmed
- Aman Nowrin F
- Amandito Radhian
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- Amoah Michael
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- Azizeldine Mohammed G
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- Bustangi Nasir
- Bustangi Nasir
- Butt Muhammad Talha
- Cakaloglu Haluk Cem
- Caliman Celeste
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- Camilleri Georgette Marie
- Camilleri-Brennan Julian
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- Capito Carmen
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- Carmela Lapitan Marie
- Carmona Juan Manuel
- Carpio Juan
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- Raptis Dmitri
- Rashad Eman
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- Tani Sobhana Iftekhar
- Tansoker Ilkan
- Tarek Adham
- Tarek Dina
- Targa Simone
- Tariq Sherif
- Tata Mahadevan Deva
- Tawfik Badreldin Adel
- Tawfik Gehad
- Teasdale Ella
- Teasdale Ella
- Teasdale Ella
- Tedeschi Umberto
- Tembo Thelma
- Tennakoon Athula
- Teo Shuang Yi
- Ter Eunice Zuling
- Tew Yong Yong
- Tew Yong Yong
- Thabet Waleed
- Thalgaspitiya SPB
- Theodosopoulos Theodosios
- Thollot Aurore
- Thorarinsdottir Hildur
- Thorell Anders
- Timothy Oyediran Kehinde
- Ting Jesse Ron Swire
- To Kathleen
- Tolonen Matti
- Tolotra Todisoa Emmanuella Christina
- Tomas Kadir
- Tori Sayeeda Aktar
- Toribio Orbegozo Pedro Angel
- Torrance Hew D
- Torres Cardozo Jorge
- Torres Rodriguez Servio Tulio
- Toto Omer Faruk
- Townsend Dominic
- Trompetto Mario
- Tselos Angelos
- Tshisola Serge Kapenda
- Tugnoli Gregorio
- Tun Myint
- Turati Luca
- Turkustani Sondos
- Turpo Espinoza Kenny
- Turpo Espinoza Kevin
- Tutino Roberta
- Tverskis Zygimantas
- Tyler Robert
- Tze R Goh Ern
- Tzikos Georgios
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ukwenya Yahaya
- ul Razi Syed Asaat
- Ulusahin Mehmet
- Upadhyaya Vijaid
- Urbonas Tomas
- Urniezius Zigmantas
- Uscinas Laimonas
- Uzabumwana Norbert
- Vaicius Arturas
- Valcarcel-Saldana Maria
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Van Der Naald Niels
- Van Niekerk Michael
- Van Straten Stephanie
- Vargas Marvin
- Vartanoglu Talar
- Vartic Mihaela
- Vasquez Giorgio
- Vasquez Idelso
- Veen Torhild
- Velasquez Ricardo
- Venclauskas Linas
- Vendramin Elena
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Verbeek Anna
- Vergara Mejia Angelica Genoveva
- Verjee Azmina
- Vermaas Maarten
- Vicario Erika
- Vicenta Collado Maria
- Vida Lucian Corneliu
- Vilcinskas Mantas
- Villalobos Santiago
- Violi Paola
- Visinskas Petras
- Voulgaris Evangelos
- Wael Noha
- Wakefield Rebecca
- Waledziak Maciej
- Walker Michael
- Walker Nathan
- Walls Luke
- Walsh Michael
- Waqar Muhammad
- Warren Oliver
- Waterman Ade
- Werder Gabriela
- Whitaker John
- White Rebecca
- Whitehurst Katharine
- Wiborg Joachim
- Widiastini T Ariani
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wijayarathna LS
- Williams Omolara
- Wilson Ling
- Wilson Michael
- Wilson Michael
- Wimalge PMSN
- Wogensen Fredrik
- Wolf Bernhard
- Wondoh Paul
- Wondoh Paul
- Wong Chui Yee
- Wong Francisca
- Wong Hong Yee
- Wood Greta
- Worku Mengistu
- Worku Tewodros
- Wright Naomi
- Yahaya Muhammad Taqiyuddin
- Yakubu Musah
- Yam Sir Young
- Yang James
- Yap Suhhuey
- Yau Jih Dar
- Ye Joselyn
- Yeang Li Jing
- Yeung Man Hon Andrew
- Yifieyeh Abiboye
- Yildirim Reyyan
- Yip Chingwan
- Ymeri Shpetim
- Yoganathan Pigeneswaren
- Yolcu Sinem
- Yong Guo Liang
- Younis Abobaker
- Youssef Mohamed
- Yuksek Mahmut Arif
- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zeta Solis Ludwing Alexander
- Zielinski Martin
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zilinskiene Reda
- Ziubryte Greta
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zuk Grzegorz
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Zumbuhl Lucius
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world.
Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231.
Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p < 0·001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17·8%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31·4%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39·8%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1·60, 95% credible interval 1·05–2·37; p=0·030). 132 (21·6%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16·6%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19·8%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35·9%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p < 0·001).
Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication
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