3,626 research outputs found
The `666' collaboration on OGLE transits: I. Accurate radius of the planets OGLE-TR-10b and OGLE-TR-56b with VLT deconvolution photometry
Transiting planets are essential to study the structure and evolution of
extra-solar planets. For that purpose, it is important to measure precisely the
radius of these planets. Here we report new high-accuracy photometry of the
transits of OGLE-TR-10 and OGLE-TR-56 with VLT/FORS1. One transit of each
object was covered in Bessel V and R filters, and treated with the
deconvolution-based photometry algorithm DECPHOT, to ensure accurate
millimagnitude light curves. Together with earlier spectroscopic measurements,
the data imply a radius of 1.22 +0.12-0.07 R_J for OGLE-TR-10b and 1.30 +- 0.05
R_J for OGLE-TR-56b. A re-analysis of the original OGLE photometry resolves an
earlier discrepancy about the radius of OGLE-TR-10. The transit of OGLE-TR-56
is almost grazing, so that small systematics in the photometry can cause large
changes in the derived radius. Our study confirms both planets as inflated hot
Jupiters, with large radii comparable to that of HD 209458 and at least two
other recently discovered transiting gas giants.Comment: Fundamental updates compared to previous version; accepted for
publication in Astronomy & Astrophysic
A transiting planet among 23 new near-threshold candidates from the OGLE survey - OGLE-TR-182
By re-processing the data of the second season of the OGLE survey for
planetary transits and adding new mesurements on the same fields gathered in
subsequent years with the OGLE telescope, we have identified 23 new transit
candidates, recorded as OGLE-TR-178 to OGLE-TR-200. We studied the nature of
these objects with the FLAMES/UVES multi-fiber spectrograph on the VLT. One of
the candidates, OGLE-TR-182, was confirmed as a transiting gas giant planet on
a 4-day orbit. We characterised it with further observations using the FORS1
camera and UVES spectrograph on the VLT. OGLE-TR-182b is a typical ``hot
Jupiter'' with an orbital period of 3.98 days, a mass of 1.01 +- 0.15 MJup and
a radius of 1.13 (+0.24-0.08) RJup. Confirming this transiting planet required
a large investment in telescope time with the best instruments available, and
we comment on the difficulty of the confirmation process for transiting planets
in the OGLE survey. We delienate the zone were confirmation is difficult or
impossible, and discuss the implications for the Corot space mission in its
quest for transiting telluric planets.Comment: 7 pages, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysic
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International organisations and anti-terrorist sanctions: no accountability for human rights violations?
The targeted sanctions adopted by the UN Security Council against individuals and entities suspected of association with terrorism are managed through procedures that infringe fundamental human rights, and there are no mechanisms for actual accountability. With the exception of the ECJ in Kadi, municipal and regional courts tend to consider the UN Security Council's resolutions and domestic measures implementing them outside the scope of judicial review. This article argues that the Security Council is bound to observe human rights even in the context of international security action, and that States are not exonerated from international responsibility for violations committed under the umbrella of Chapter VII resolutions
Fungicide resistance management in Australian grain crops
Fungicide resistance is a serious and increasing problem in cropping systems worldwide. Fungicides are an important component of integrated disease management strategies for the protection of crops from the impacts of fungal diseases. However, as their use has increased, the effectiveness of some fungicides has been reduced by the development of fungicide resistant pathogen populations. Without intervention, more fungicides are likely to become ineffective
Lean and green in the transport and logistics sector – a case study of simultaneous deployment
© 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The transport and logistics sector is of vital importance for the stimulation of trade and hence the economic development of nations. However, over the last few years, this sector has taken central stage in the green agenda due to the negative environmental effects derived from its operations. Several disciplines including operations research and sub-areas of supply chain management such as green supply chains, green logistics and reverse logistics have tried to address this problem. However, despite the work undertaken through these disciplines, theoretical or empirical research into the sequential or simultaneous deployment of the lean and green paradigms, particularly, in the road transport and logistics sector is limited. This paper presents a case study where both paradigms have been combined to improve the transport operations of a world leader logistics organisation in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Mexico. To do this, a systematic methodology and a novel tool called Sustainable Transportation Value Stream Map (STVSM) were proposed. The results obtained from the case study indicate that the concurrent deployment of the green and lean paradigms through such methodology and the STVSM tool is an effective approach to improve both operational efficiency and environmental performance of road transport operations. The paper can be used as a guiding reference for transport and logistics organisations to undertake improvement projects similar to the one presented in this paper. Additionally, this research also intends to stimulate scholarly research into the application of lean and green paradigms in the transport and logistics sector to expand the limited research pursued in this area
The faint radio sky: VLBA observations of the COSMOS field
We study the faint radio population using wide-field very long baseline
interferometry (VLBI) observations of 2865 known radio sources in the Cosmic
Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. The main objective of the project was to
determine where active galactic nuclei (AGN) are present. The combination of
number of sources, sensitivity, angular resolution and area covered by this
project are unprecedented. We have detected 468 radio sources, expected to be
AGNs, with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 1.4 GHz. This is, to date,
the largest sample assembled of VLBI detected sources in the sub-mJy regime.
The input sample was taken from previous observations with the Very Large Array
(VLA). We present the catalogue with additional multiwavelength information. We
find a detection fraction of 20%, considering only those sources from the input
catalogue which were in principle detectable with the VLBA (2361). As a
function of redshift, we see no evolution of the detection fraction over the
redshift range 0.5<z<3. In addition, we find that faint radio sources typically
have a greater fraction of their radio luminosity in a compact core: ~70% of
the sub-mJy sources detected with the VLBA have more than half of their total
radio luminosity in a VLBI-scale component, whereas this is true for only ~30%
of the sources that are brighter than 10 mJy. This suggests that fainter radio
sources differ intrinsically from brighter ones. Across our entire sample, we
find the predominant morphological classification of the host galaxies of the
VLBA detected sources to be early type (57%), although this varies with
redshift and at z>1.5 we find that spiral galaxies become the most prevalent
(48%). We demonstrate that wide-field VLBI observations, together with new
calibration methods such as multi-source self-calibration and mosaicing, result
in information which is difficult or impossible to obtain otherwise.Comment: 19 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in A&
Impact Factor: outdated artefact or stepping-stone to journal certification?
A review of Garfield's journal impact factor and its specific implementation
as the Thomson Reuters Impact Factor reveals several weaknesses in this
commonly-used indicator of journal standing. Key limitations include the
mismatch between citing and cited documents, the deceptive display of three
decimals that belies the real precision, and the absence of confidence
intervals. These are minor issues that are easily amended and should be
corrected, but more substantive improvements are needed. There are indications
that the scientific community seeks and needs better certification of journal
procedures to improve the quality of published science. Comprehensive
certification of editorial and review procedures could help ensure adequate
procedures to detect duplicate and fraudulent submissions.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, 6 table
Sigma E Regulators Control Hemolytic Activity and Virulence in a Shrimp Pathogenic Vibrio harveyi
Members of the genus Vibrio are important marine and aquaculture pathogens. Hemolytic activity has been identified as a virulence factor in many pathogenic vibrios including V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, V. alginolyticus, V. harveyi and V. vulnificus. We have used transposon mutagenesis to identify genes involved in the hemolytic activity of shrimp-pathogenic V. harveyi strain PSU3316. Out of 1,764 mutants screened, five mutants showed reduced hemolytic activity on sheep blood agar and exhibited virulence attenuation in shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Mutants were identified by comparing transposon junction sequences to a draft of assembly of the PSU3316 genome. Surprisingly none of the disrupted open reading frames or gene neighborhoods contained genes annotated as hemolysins. The gene encoding RseB, a negative regulator of the sigma factor (σE), was interrupted in 2 out of 5 transposon mutants, in addition, the transcription factor CytR, a threonine synthetase, and an efflux-associated cytoplasmic protein were also identified. Knockout mutations introduced into the rpoE operon at the rseB gene exhibited low hemolytic activity in sheep blood agar, and were 3-to 7-fold attenuated for colonization in shrimp. Comparison of whole cell extracted proteins in the rseB mutant (PSU4030) to the wild-type by 2-D gel electrophoresis revealed 6 differentially expressed proteins, including two down-regulated porins (OmpC-like and OmpN) and an upregulated protease (DegQ) which have been associated with σE in other organisms. Our study is the first report linking hemolytic activity to the σE regulators in pathogenic Vibrio species and suggests expression of this virulence-linked phenotype is governed by multiple regulatory pathways within the V. harveyi
Measurement of the cross-section and charge asymmetry of bosons produced in proton-proton collisions at TeV with the ATLAS detector
This paper presents measurements of the and cross-sections and the associated charge asymmetry as a
function of the absolute pseudorapidity of the decay muon. The data were
collected in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with
the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to a total integrated luminosity
of 20.2~\mbox{fb^{-1}}. The precision of the cross-section measurements
varies between 0.8% to 1.5% as a function of the pseudorapidity, excluding the
1.9% uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The charge asymmetry is measured
with an uncertainty between 0.002 and 0.003. The results are compared with
predictions based on next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations with various
parton distribution functions and have the sensitivity to discriminate between
them.Comment: 38 pages in total, author list starting page 22, 5 figures, 4 tables,
submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at
https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-13
First observation of Bs -> D_{s2}^{*+} X mu nu decays
Using data collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at a
centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, the semileptonic decays Bs -> Ds+ X mu nu and
Bs -> D0 K+ X mu nu are detected. Two structures are observed in the D0 K+ mass
spectrum at masses consistent with the known D^+_{s1}(2536) and
$D^{*+}_{s2}(2573) mesons. The measured branching fractions relative to the
total Bs semileptonic rate are B(Bs -> D_{s2}^{*+} X mu nu)/B(Bs -> X mu nu)=
(3.3\pm 1.0\pm 0.4)%, and B(Bs -> D_{s1}^+ X munu)/B(Bs -> X mu nu)= (5.4\pm
1.2\pm 0.5)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is
systematic. This is the first observation of the D_{s2}^{*+} state in Bs
decays; we also measure its mass and width.Comment: 8 pages 2 figures. Published in Physics Letters
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