O papel social das mulheres para estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola estadual de Blumenau/SC

Orientadora : Profª. Mônica Weiler CeccatoMonografia (especialização) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Litoral, Curso de Especialização em Gênero e Diversidade na EscolaInclui referênciasResumo : O objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender qual a concepção do papel social das mulheres para estudantes do Magistério de uma escola estadual de Blumenau/SC. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório realizado nos moldes de pesquisa-ação com uma turma de magistério formada por mulheres com idade entre dezessete e cinquenta e sete anos. As temáticas norteadoras foram o papel social da mulher e do homem, diferenças na educação e criação entre meninos e meninas, divisão das tarefas domésticas e igualdade de gênero. Ao debruçar-se sobre o tema percebe-se que as desigualdades de gênero foram socialmente construídas e fortalecidas com base, historicamente, na diferença de papeis sociais atribuídos aos homens e mulheres. Portanto, entender esse processo é resgatar os motivos das desigualdades que ainda ocorrem entre homens e mulheres em diversos âmbitos tais qual salarial, representação política, como também a representatividade de mulheres na ciência e nos diversos setores da sociedade. Constatou-se que a igualdade entre os gêneros não é uma realidade para essa turma, no que tange papel social e divisão de tarefas domésticas, que ainda em sua maioria, fica a encargo da mulher. Neste aspecto, o estudo de gênero como tema transversal deve ser mais fortalecido e desenvolvido nas escolas a fim de minimizar as diferenças sociais estabelecidas pelo sexo. Vale salientar que esta pesquisa foi realizada em uma localidade de cultura predominantemente germânica, com características tradicionais e conservadoras em alguns aspectos relacionados às tarefas domésticas

O bioma pampa e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico em Santa Vitória do Palmar

Resumo O Bioma Pampa possui uma imensurável biodiversidade e abrange a maior parte do Estado do RS. No entanto, não há uma preocupação em termos de proteção e uso adequado da riqueza do Pampa na definição de planos de desenvolvimento regional. Além disso, os processos de desenvolvimento regional possuem assimetrias sociais e econômicas, incluindo também problemas de ordem ambiental. Assim, este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a importância do bioma pampa e sensibilizar quanto às desigualdades, especialmente, na microrregião litoral Lagunar do RS. Visa também a sugerir a realização de estudos que possam subsidiar a reversão tanto à degradação do Bioma Pampa, quanto reduzir as desigualdades socioeconômicas e ambientais desta região. Palavras-chave: Bioma Pampa; desenvolvimento regional; desigualdades socioambientais. Título em inglês The Pampa biome and the social and economic development in Santa Vitória do Palmar Abstract The Pampa biome has an immeasurable biodiversity and encompasses the greater part of Rio Grande do Sul State (RS) in Brazil. However, there is no concern in terms of protection and adequate use of Pampa’s resources in regional development planning. Moreover, regional development processes present social and economic asymmetries, also including environmental problems. Thus, the present paper aims to present the importance of the Pampa biome and call attention to inequalities, especially in the micro region known as the lagoon coast of RS. Another objective of the paper is to suggest studies that may subsidize the reversal of degradation of the Pampa biome, as well as reduce socioeconomic and environmental inequalities of this region. Key words: Pampa biome; regional development; social and environmental inequalities. Classificação JEL: Q01 - Sustainable development; Q57 - Ecological economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomic

Pengaruh kompetensi tenaga penjual, kepercayaan pada tenaga penjual dan assortment terhadap niat loyalitas melalui kepuasan konsumen di toko iBox Surabaya

Di era yang serba maju seperti saat ini, smartphone sudah menjadi hal yang umum untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat. Pertumbuhan penggunaan smartphone di Indonesia sendiri tergolong cukup pesat. Banyak peritel yang menjual smartphone baik melalui toko online maupun toko fisik. Gerai smartphone atau toko fisik sendiri terbagi menjadi dua, dimana ada gerai yang menjual dengan satu merek smartphone tertentu (specialty store) dan ada pula gerai yang menjual smartphone dengan berbagai macam jenis merek. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kompetensi tenaga penjual, kepercayaan pada tenaga penjual dan assortment terhadap niat loyalitas melalui kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan menggunakan cara purposive sampling. Obyek dari penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang membeli produk Apple di toko iBox di Surabaya dengan sampel yang digunakan sebesar 150 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model yang dibantu dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kompetensi tenaga penjual memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan pada tenaga penjual memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, assortment memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan kepuasan konsumen memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap niat loyalitas

CONHECENDO ALGUMAS FONTES ALTERNATIVAS DE ENERGIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO.

(não contempla, uma vez que otrabalho é um resumo

A Comunicação nas Indicações Geográficas do Rio Grande do Sul

Geographical Indications (GI) have been considered an important tool for valuing the territory’s culture, tradition, and know-how. However, INPI protection, by itself, is not enough to reposition the product for consumers. In this way, the communication role is reinforced, in order to the IG full potential can be reverted in benefit for producers, consumers, and society. This exploratory descriptive study aims to analyze communication strategies used by Rio Grande do Sul Geographical Indications. To this end, semi-structured online interviews were carried out with representatives of 10 of the 11 GIs in Rio Grande do Sul registered until May 2021. Different realities were identified, with structure and communication actions at different levels of maturity and complexity. Some actors play an important role by supporting the organization and dissemination of GI, but support policies in the post-registration period, in which there are many challenges for the establishment of products on the market, could be implemented.As Indicações Geográficas (IG) são consideradas uma importante ferramenta de valorização da cultura, da tradição e do saber fazer de um território. Entretanto, apenas o registro pelo INPI não basta para reposicionar o produto perante os consumidores. Assim, reforça-se o papel da comunicação para que todo o potencial das IGs seja revertido em benefícios para produtores, consumidores e sociedade. Este estudo descritivo exploratório tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pelas IGs do RS. Para tal, entrevistas on-line semiestruturadas foram realizadas com representantes de 10 das 11 IGs gaúchas registradas até maio de 2021. Foram identificadas realidades distintas, com estrutura e ações de comunicação em diferentes níveis de maturidade e complexidade. Verifica-se que alguns atores têm importante papel no apoio à construção e na divulgação, porém, políticas de apoio no período pós-registro, no qual muitos são os desafios para o estabelecimento dos produtos no mercado, poderiam ser implementadas

Extraction and Development in the Context of the Brazilian Amazon

Tendo como pano de fundo o debate sobre a relação entre uso dos recursos naturais, economia e sustentabilidade, neste trabalho objetiva-se discutir o lugar do extrativismo no contexto do Desenvolvimento considerando as diferentes perspectivas sobre essa atividade na Amazônia brasileira. Com base em revisão de literatura e dados secundários, contextualiza-se que historicamente as estratégias de desenvolvimento pensadas para a região amazônica brasileira são pautadas em atividades extrativistas promovidas pelos detentores de poder político e econômico e fomentadas pelo Estado. Atualmente, é recorrente no discurso de acadêmicos e de porta-vozes do governo, de movimentos sociais e de empresas, a necessidade do repensar o uso dos recursos naturais, agregando valor aos produtos extrativistas e valorizando o conhecimento das populações tradicionais. Discute-se o reconhecimento da diversidade de populações, de ecossistemas e de formas de gestão dos recursos naturais, emergindo novos atores, novos produtos e conflitos. Todavia, nesse cenário de disputas, segue o desafio da operacionalização de tais princípios em termos de estratégias para o desenvolvimento.Having as background the debate about the relationship between the use of natural resources, economy and sustainability, the objective of this paper is to discuss the place for extraction in the context of development considering the different perspectives of this activity in the Brazilian Amazon. Based on literature review and secondary data it is contextualized that historically the development strategies designed to Brazil’s Amazon region are guided in extractive activities promoted by the holders of political and economical power and promoted by the state. Currently, it recurs in academic discourses and government spokesmen, social movements and companies, the need to rethink the use of natural resources, adding value to extractive products and enhancing the knowledge of traditional populations. It discusses the recognition of the diversity of populations, ecosystems and ways of managing natural resources, emerging new actors, new products and conflicts. However, in this dispute scenario, the challenge of implementing these principles in terms of strategies for development continues

MAPEAMENTO DOS REGISTROS DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL (PATENTES) NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (PATENT) PICTURE OF FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL - BRAZIL

O objetivo deste artigo foi evidenciar as especialidades tecnológicas nas quais a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul mais apresenta pedidos de invenções (patentes) e, consequentemente, as suas áreas de atuação em termos de desenvolvimento tecnológico. Para tanto, foram extraídas, de uma base de dados de propriedade intelectual, as 344 patentes publicadas até maio de 2016. Estas patentes foram organizadas em segmentos tecnológicos, baseados na International Patent Classification (IPC), sobre os quais aplicou-se cálculos percentuais e análises da estatística descritiva. Os resultados apontam que as pesquisas na área de fármacos são as que possuem mais registros de patentes. Além disso, a área de química se relaciona com todas as dez maiores áreas identificadas em termos de patentes solicitadas. Por fim, evidenciou-se que as patentes da referida universidade estão focadas em áreas específicas e especializadas com potencial para desenvolver produtos como medicamentos, tratamentos terapêuticos, bebidas, vacinas e inseticidas. O artigo desenvolveu uma metodologia de organização das patentes, útil para subsidiar estratégias de transferência tecnológica e que pode ser aplicada em qualquer instituição de ciência e tecnologia

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p < 0·001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 [17·8%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries; 74 [31·4%] of 236 patients in middle-HDI countries; 72 [39·8%] of 181 patients in low-HDI countries). Following risk factor adjustment, patients in low-HDI countries were at greatest risk of SSI (adjusted odds ratio 1·60, 95% credible interval 1·05–2·37; p=0·030). 132 (21·6%) of 610 patients with an SSI and a microbiology culture result had an infection that was resistant to the prophylactic antibiotic used. Resistant infections were detected in 49 (16·6%) of 295 patients in high-HDI countries, in 37 (19·8%) of 187 patients in middle-HDI countries, and in 46 (35·9%) of 128 patients in low-HDI countries (p < 0·001). Interpretation: Countries with a low HDI carry a disproportionately greater burden of SSI than countries with a middle or high HDI and might have higher rates of antibiotic resistance. In view of WHO recommendations on SSI prevention that highlight the absence of high-quality interventional research, urgent, pragmatic, randomised trials based in LMICs are needed to assess measures aiming to reduce this preventable complication