25 research outputs found

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover

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    Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale

    Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pppp collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{{s_\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Estudi histórico del antiguo cuartel de los carabineros del Prat de Llobregat : propuesta de rehabilitación y cambio de uso a estación biológica y sede operativa del consorcio del Delta del Llobregat

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    II Premi del Col·legi d'Aparelladors Tècnics i Enginyers d'Edificació de Barcelona als millors projectes fi de carrera d'arquitectura tècnica i d'enginyeria d'edificació del curs acadèmic 2009/10The study and documentation that we have done on the building of the former barracks of the Carabineros in el Prat de Llobregat includes two parallel tasks. On one side was carried out a survey of all structures. This survey has been done following the criteria used in this type of work. Once the survey has been carried out by marking those elements that had interest from an historical perspective and to identify and interpret the structures that are located in the plans. This survey should serve not only as a basis for the interpretation of all, but also for the realization of future architectural intervention projects on the campus. Secondly, in parallel, it has completed a study of historical and architectural mix from available evidence. In this sense, the study was focused on two main points. First, it has made an initial approach to the physical remains preserved, with a description and documentation of the buildings that make up the barracks following a chronological and evolutionary approach. This study allows us to begin to hypothesize about the evolution of the architectural construction. Secondly, it has been the work of the study; it has become an historical approach by consulting various existing documentary sources.Award-winnin

    Estudi histórico del antiguo cuartel de los carabineros del Prat de Llobregat : propuesta de rehabilitación y cambio de uso a estación biológica y sede operativa del consorcio del Delta del Llobregat

    No full text
    II Premi del Col·legi d'Aparelladors Tècnics i Enginyers d'Edificació de Barcelona als millors projectes fi de carrera d'arquitectura tècnica i d'enginyeria d'edificació del curs acadèmic 2009/10The study and documentation that we have done on the building of the former barracks of the Carabineros in el Prat de Llobregat includes two parallel tasks. On one side was carried out a survey of all structures. This survey has been done following the criteria used in this type of work. Once the survey has been carried out by marking those elements that had interest from an historical perspective and to identify and interpret the structures that are located in the plans. This survey should serve not only as a basis for the interpretation of all, but also for the realization of future architectural intervention projects on the campus. Secondly, in parallel, it has completed a study of historical and architectural mix from available evidence. In this sense, the study was focused on two main points. First, it has made an initial approach to the physical remains preserved, with a description and documentation of the buildings that make up the barracks following a chronological and evolutionary approach. This study allows us to begin to hypothesize about the evolution of the architectural construction. Secondly, it has been the work of the study; it has become an historical approach by consulting various existing documentary sources.Award-winnin

    Estudi histórico del antiguo cuartel de los carabineros del Prat de Llobregat : propuesta de rehabilitación y cambio de uso a estación biológica y sede operativa del consorcio del Delta del Llobregat

    No full text
    II Premi del Col·legi d'Aparelladors Tècnics i Enginyers d'Edificació de Barcelona als millors projectes fi de carrera d'arquitectura tècnica i d'enginyeria d'edificació del curs acadèmic 2009/10The study and documentation that we have done on the building of the former barracks of the Carabineros in el Prat de Llobregat includes two parallel tasks. On one side was carried out a survey of all structures. This survey has been done following the criteria used in this type of work. Once the survey has been carried out by marking those elements that had interest from an historical perspective and to identify and interpret the structures that are located in the plans. This survey should serve not only as a basis for the interpretation of all, but also for the realization of future architectural intervention projects on the campus. Secondly, in parallel, it has completed a study of historical and architectural mix from available evidence. In this sense, the study was focused on two main points. First, it has made an initial approach to the physical remains preserved, with a description and documentation of the buildings that make up the barracks following a chronological and evolutionary approach. This study allows us to begin to hypothesize about the evolution of the architectural construction. Secondly, it has been the work of the study; it has become an historical approach by consulting various existing documentary sources.Award-winnin

    Clinical and biological factors associated with early Epstein-Barr Virus infection in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in Eastern Uganda

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    International audienceBackground: Immune control of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is impaired in individuals with HIV. We explored maternal factors associated with EBV acquisition in HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants and the relationship between EBV infection and serious adverse events (SAEs) during the first year of life.Methods: 201 HEU infants from Uganda enrolled in the ANRS 12174 trial were tested for antiviral capsid antigen (anti-VCA) antibodies at week 50. Date of infection was estimated by testing EBV DNA at weeks 1, 6, 14, 26, 38, and 50 postpartum on dried blood spots.Results: Eighty-seven (43%) infants tested positive for anti-VCA IgG at week 50. Among the 59 infants positive for EBV DNA, 25% were infected within the first 26 weeks. Almost half (12%) were infected before week 14. Shedding of EBV in breast milk was associated with EBV DNA in maternal plasma (P = .009), HIV RNA detection (P = .039), and lower CD4 count (P = .001) and correlated with plasma EBV DNA levels (P = .002). EBV infant infection at week 50 was associated with shedding of EBV in breast milk (P = .009) and young maternal age (P = .029). Occurrence of a clinical SAE, including malaria and pneumonia, was associated with higher levels of EBV DNA in infants (P = .010).Conclusions: By assessing EBV infection in HEU infants we observed that infection during the first year is determined by HIV and EBV maternal factors and that EBV DNA levels were higher among infants with clinical SAEs.Clinical Trials Registration: NCT00640263
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