9 research outputs found
Early Nutritional Interventions for Patients At Risk for Malnutrition
- Author
- Publication venue
- Providence St. Joseph Health Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 22/03/2019
- Field of study
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
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- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
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- Anvari D
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- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
- Aremu O
- Ariani F
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- Armoon B
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- Arowosegbe OO
- Aryal KK
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- Asadi-Pooya AA
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- Asghari B
- Ashbaugh C
- Assmus M
- Atafar Z
- Athari SS
- Atnafu DD
- Atout MMW
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- Atteraya MS
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- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
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- Azari S
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- Azzopardi PS
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- Badawi A
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- Bagherzadeh M
- Bagli E
- Bahrami MA
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
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- Ballew SH
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- Barnighausen TW
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- Bisignano C
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- Cirillo M
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- Das Neves J
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- Davletov K
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- Defo BK
- Degenhardt L
- DeLang M
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- Demoz GT
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- Dereje ND
- Deribe K
- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
- Dianatinasab M
- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
- Dokova K
- Doku DT
- Dolecek C
- Dolgert AJ
- Dorostkar F
- Doshi CP
- Doshi PP
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- Douiri A
- Doxey MC
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
- Eagan AW
- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
- Elgendy IY
- Elhabashy HR
- Elsharkawy A
- Elyazar IRF
- Emamian MH
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- Erskine HE
- Eshrati B
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- Eskandarieh S
- Esmaeilnejad S
- Esmaeilzadeh F
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- Fazaeli AA
- Fazlzadeh M
- Feigin VL
- Feldman R
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
- Fernandes E
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- Feyissa GT
- Filip I
- Fischer F
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- Fitzgerald R
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- Fomenkov AA
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- Fornari C
- Forooshani ZSD
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- Gebrehiwot AM
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- Gebremeskel GG
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- Gebresillassie BM
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- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
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- Gething PW
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- Goren E
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- Rana SM
- Ranabhat CL
- Ranta A
- Rao PC
- Rao SJ
- Rasella D
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- Ribeiro D
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- Robinson SR
- Rodriguez-Ramirez S
- Roever L
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- Romoli M
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- Roshandel G
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- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Tyrovolas S
- Uddin R
- Ullah I
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- Umeokonkwo CD
- Undurraga EA
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
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- Valdez PR
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- Venketasubramanian N
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- Wu A-M
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- Wunrow HY
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- Yaminfirooz M
- Yano Y
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- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
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- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
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- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
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- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
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- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
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- Zangeneh A
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- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
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- Zhang Z-J
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- Zhao X-JG
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- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
- Antony CM
- Antriyandarti E
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
- Aremu O
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- Aripov T
- Armoon B
- Arnlov J
- Arowosegbe OO
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- Arzani A
- Asaad M
- Asadi-Aliabadi M
- Asadi-Pooya AA
- Asgari S
- Asghari B
- Ashbaugh C
- Assmus M
- Atafar Z
- Athari SS
- Atnafu DD
- Atout MMW
- Atre SR
- Atteraya MS
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- Avila-Burgos L
- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
- Ayza MA
- Azari S
- Azarian G
- Azene ZN
- Azhar G
- Azzopardi PS
- Babaee E
- Badawi A
- Badiye AD
- Bagherzadeh M
- Bagli E
- Bahrami MA
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
- Bakhshaei MH
- Bakhtiari A
- Bakkannavar SM
- Balachandran A
- Balakrishnan S
- Balalla S
- Balassyano S
- Baldasseroni A
- Bali AO
- Ball K
- Ballew SH
- Balzi D
- Banach M
- Bandpei MAM
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Bannick MS
- Bante AB
- Bante SA
- Baraki AG
- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barnighausen TW
- Barrero LH
- Barthelemy CM
- Barua L
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- Bassat Q
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- Bilano V
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- Birihane BM
- Bisanzio D
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- Biswas RK
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- Breitner S
- Brenner H
- Breusov AV
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- Britton GB
- Brugha T
- Bryazka D
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- Burkart K
- Burnett RT
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- Butt ZA
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- Cahill LE
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- Camera LA
- Campos-Nonato IR
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- Carrero JJ
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castaneda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Castle CD
- Castro E
- Castro F
- Catala-Lopez F
- Causey K
- Cederroth CR
- Cercy KM
- Cerin E
- Chalek J
- Chandan JS
- Chang AR
- Chang AY
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- Charan J
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- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai H
- Damasceno AAM
- Damiani G
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- Danielsson A-K
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- Darshan BB
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- Dean FE
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- Deen A
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- Degenhardt L
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- Dellavalle RP
- Demeke FM
- Demoz GT
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- Dereje ND
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- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
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- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
- Dokova K
- Doku DT
- Dolecek C
- Dolgert AJ
- Dorostkar F
- Doshi CP
- Doshi PP
- Doshmangir L
- Douiri A
- Doxey MC
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
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- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
- Elgendy IY
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- Elyazar IRF
- Emamian MH
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- Erskine HE
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- Fazlzadeh M
- Feigin VL
- Feldman R
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
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- Filip I
- Fischer F
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- Folayan MO
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- Force LM
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- Forooshani ZSD
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- Gardner WM
- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebrehiwot AM
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
- Ghadimi M
- Ghadiri K
- Ghaffarifar F
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghajar A
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- Ghashghaee A
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- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.Peer reviewe
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albertson Samuel B.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Alemu Biresaw Wassihun
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasri Nihad A.
- Almulhim Abdulaziz M.
- Alonso Jordi
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alumran Arwa Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amare Bekalu
- Amini Saeed
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Aminorroaya Arya
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Amugsi Dickson A.
- Amul Gianna Gayle Herrera
- Anbesu Etsay Woldu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Androudi Sofia
- Angus Colin
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari Iman
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Catherine M.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y.
- Arba Aseb Arba Kinfe
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariani Filippo
- Aripov Timur
- Armoon Bahram
- Arnlov Johan
- Arowosegbe Oluwaseyi Olalekan
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Assmus Michael
- Atafar Zahra
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atre Sachin R.
- Atteraya Madhu Sudhan
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Getie Lake
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Ayza Muluken Altaye
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Azhar Gulrez
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Bagli Eleni
- Bahrami Mohammad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakhshaei Mohammad Hossein
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balachandran Arun
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Balassyano Shelly
- Baldasseroni Alberto
- Bali Ahmed Omar
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H.
- Balzi Daniela
- Banach Maciej
- Bandpei Mohammad A. Mohseni
- Banerjee Srikanta K.
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Bante Agegnehu Bante
- Bante Simachew Animen
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Barrero Lope H.
- Barthelemy Celine M.
- Barua Lingkan
- Barzegar Akbar
- Basaleem Huda
- Bassat Quique
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Bayisa Abdissa
- Bazmandegan Gholamreza
- Becker Jacob S.
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Bejot Yannick
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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- Doxey MC
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
- Eagan AW
- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
- Elgendy IY
- Elhabashy HR
- Elsharkawy A
- Elyazar IRF
- Emamian MH
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- Erskine HE
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- Esmaeilzadeh F
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- Fernandes E
- Ferrara G
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- Feyissa GT
- Filip I
- Fischer F
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- Fitzgerald R
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- Foigt NA
- Folayan MO
- Fomenkov AA
- Force LM
- Fornari C
- Forooshani ZSD
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- Francis JM
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- Franklin RC
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- Fukumoto T
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- Fuller JE
- Fullman N
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- Galles NC
- Gallus S
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- Garcia-Basteiro AL
- Gardner WM
- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebrehiwot AM
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
- Ghadimi M
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- Ghaffarifar F
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghajar A
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- Ghiasvand H
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- Gillum RF
- Ginawi IA
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- Gugnani HC
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- Guled RA
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- Halvaei I
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- Hameed S
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- Hamilton EB
- Hammer MS
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- Hankey GJ
- Hanson SW
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- Hasan MM
- Hasanpoor E
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- Hassanipour S
- Hassankhani H
- Havmoeller RJ
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- Heidari-Soureshjani R
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- Henny K
- Henok A
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- Herteliu C
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- Ho HC
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- Hollingsworth B
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- Horita N
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- Hosseini M
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- Hugo FN
- Humayun A
- Hussain R
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- Ibeneme CU
- Ibitoye SE
- Ikeda N
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- Il Shin J
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- Inbaraj LR
- Ippolito H
- Iqbal U
- Irvani SSN
- Irvine CMS
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- Iso H
- Ivers RQ
- Iwu CCD
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- Iyamu IO
- Jaafari J
- Jabbari SHY
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- Jafarabadi MA
- Jafari H
- Jafarinia M
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- Jahanmehr N
- Jakovljevic M
- Jalali A
- Jalilian F
- James SL
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- Janodia MD
- Javaheri T
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- Jayatilleke AU
- Jeemon P
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- Joo T
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- Jozwiak JJ
- Jurisson M
- Kabir A
- Kabir Z
- Kafil HS
- Kalan ME
- Kalani H
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- Kalhor R
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- Kamiab Z
- Kanchan T
- Kapoor N
- Karanikolos M
- Karch A
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- Karimi SA
- Karimi SE
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- Karyani AK
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- Kassa GM
- Kassebaum NJ
- Katikireddi SV
- Kawakami N
- Kayode GA
- Keddie SH
- Keiyoro PN
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- Kereselidze M
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- Khafaie MA
- Khalid N
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- Khater AM
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- Khazaie H
- Khodayari MT
- Khoja AT
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- Khundkar R
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- Kneib CJ
- Knibbs LD
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- Knudsen AKS
- Kocarnik JM
- Kochhar S
- Koh DSQ
- Kohler S
- Kolola T
- Komaki H
- Kopec JA
- Korotkova AV
- Korshunov VA
- Kosen S
- Kotlo A
- Koul PA
- Koyanagi A
- Kraemer MUG
- Kravchenko MA
- Krishan K
- Krohn KJ
- Kromhout H
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- Kulkarni V
- Kumar GA
- Kumar M
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- Kumaresh G
- Kurmi OP
- Kusuma D
- Kyu HH
- La Vecchia C
- Lal DK
- Lalloo R
- Lallukka T
- Lam JO
- Lami FH
- Lan Q
- Landires I
- Lang JJ
- Langan SM
- Lansingh VC
- Lansky S
- Larson HJ
- Larson SL
- Larsson AO
- Lasrado S
- Lassi ZS
- Lau KM-M
- Lauriola P
- Lavados PM
- Lazarus JV
- Leal LF
- Leasher JL
- Lebni JY
- Ledesma JR
- Lee PH
- Lee SWH
- Leever AT
- LeGrand KE
- Leigh J
- Leonardi M
- Lescinsky H
- Leung J
- Levi M
- Lewington S
- Li B
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- Lin C
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- Linehan C
- Linn S
- Listl S
- Liu H-C
- Liu S
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- Liu X
- Liu Y
- Liu Z
- Lo J
- Lodha R
- Logroscino G
- Looker KJ
- Lopez AD
- Lopez JCF
- Lopukhov PD
- Lorkowski S
- Lotufo PA
- Lozano R
- Lu A
- Lucas TCD
- Lugo A
- Lunevicius R
- Lyons RA
- Ma J
- Machado DB
- MacLachlan JH
- Madadin M
- Maddison ER
- Maddison R
- Madotto F
- Mahasha PW
- Mahdavi MM
- Mahmoudi M
- Mai HT
- Majeed A
- Malagon-Rojas JN
- Maled V
- Maleki A
- Maleki S
- Malekzadeh R
- Malta DC
- Mamun AA
- Manafi A
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- Manda AL
- Manguerra H
- Mansour-Ghanaei F
- Mansouri B
- Mansournia MA
- Mapoma CC
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- Martin RV
- Martini S
- Martins-Melo FR
- Martopullo I
- Masaka A
- Masoumi SZ
- Massano J
- Massenburg BB
- Mastrogiacomo CI
- Mathur MR
- Matin BK
- Matsushita K
- Maulik PK
- May EA
- Mazidi M
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- McGrath JJ
- Mckee M
- Medina-Solis CE
- Meharie BG
- Mehndiratta MM
- Mehri F
- Mehrotra R
- Mehta KM
- Meitei WB
- Mekonnen T
- Melese A
- Memiah PTN
- Memish ZA
- Mendoza W
- Menezes RG
- Mengesha EW
- Mengesha MB
- Mensah GA
- Mereke A
- Mereta ST
- Meretoja A
- Meretoja TJ
- Mestrovic T
- Mezerji NMG
- Miazgowski B
- Miazgowski T
- Michalek IM
- Mihretie KM
- Miller TR
- Mills EJ
- Milne GJ
- Mini GK
- Miri M
- Mirica A
- Mirrakhimov EM
- Mirzaei H
- Mirzaei M
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- Misganaw AT
- Mitchell PB
- Mithra P
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- Moghaddam SS
- Mohajer B
- Mohamad O
- Mohamadi E
- Mohammad DK
- Mohammad Y
- Mohammadbeigi A
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani A
- Mohammadifard N
- Mohammadpourhodki R
- Mohammed AS
- Mohammed H
- Mohammed JA
- Mohammed S
- Mohebi F
- Mokari A
- Mokdad AH
- Molokhia M
- Momen NC
- Monasta L
- Mondello S
- Mooney MD
- Moosazadeh M
- Moradi G
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- Moradi-Joo M
- Moradi-Lakeh M
- Moradzadeh R
- Moraga P
- Morales L
- Morawska L
- Morgado-da-Costa J
- Morrison SD
- Mosapour A
- Mosser JF
- Motlagh SN
- Mouodi S
- Mousavi SM
- Mueller UO
- Mukhopadhyay S
- Mullany EC
- Mumford JE
- Munro SB
- Muriithi MK
- Murray CJL
- Musa KI
- Mustafa G
- Muthupandian S
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- Nabhan AF
- Naderi M
- Nagaraja SB
- Nagarajan AJ
- Nagel G
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- Naghshtabrizi B
- Naik G
- Naimzada MD
- Nair S
- Najafi F
- Naldi L
- Nandakumar V
- Nandi AK
- Nangia V
- Nansseu JR
- Nasab EM
- Naserbakht M
- Nayak VC
- Nazari J
- Ndejjo R
- Ndwandwe DE
- Negoi I
- Negoi RI
- Netsere HB
- Neupane S
- Ngari KN
- Nguefack-Tsague G
- Ngunjiri JW
- Nguyen CT
- Nguyen DN
- Nguyen HLT
- Nguyen J
- Nguyen M
- Nguyen M
- Nguyen TH
- Nichols E
- Nigatu D
- Nigatu YT
- Nikbakhsh R
- Nikpoor AR
- Nixon MR
- Nnaji CA
- Nomura S
- Norheim OF
- Norrving B
- Noubiap JJ
- Nowak C
- Nsoesie EO
- Nunez-Samudio V
- Oancea B
- Odell CM
- Ogbo FA
- Oghenetega OB
- Oh I-H
- Oiu AO
- Okunga EW
- Oladnabi M
- Olagunju AT
- Olusanya BO
- Olusanya JO
- Oluwasanu MM
- Omer MO
- Ong KL
- Ong S
- Onwujekwe OE
- Oren E
- Orji AU
- Orpana HM
- Ortega-Altamirano DV
- Ortiz A
- Osarenotor O
- Osei FB
- Ostojic SM
- Ostroff SM
- Otstavnov N
- Otstavnov SS
- Overland S
- Owolabi MO
- Padubidri JR
- Pakhale S
- Pakhare AP
- Pakshir K
- Palladino R
- Pana A
- Panda-Jonas S
- Pandey A
- Pangaribuan HU
- Park E-K
- Park J
- Parmar PGK
- Parry CDH
- Pasovic M
- Pasupula DK
- Patel JR
- Patel SK
- Paternina-Caicedo AJ
- Pathak A
- Pathak M
- Patten SB
- Patton GC
- Paudel D
- Paudel S
- Paulson KR
- Pease SA
- Peden AE
- Pennini A
- Pepito VCF
- Peprah EK
- Pereira A
- Pereira DM
- Pereira J
- Perico N
- Pescarini JM
- Pesudovs K
- Pham HQ
- Phillips MR
- Piccinelli C
- Pierce M
- Pigott DM
- Pilgrim T
- Pilz TM
- Pinheiro M
- Piradov MA
- Pirsaheb M
- Pishgar F
- Plana-Ripoll O
- Plass D
- Pletcher M
- Pokhrel KN
- Polibin RV
- Polinder S
- Polkinghorne KR
- Pond CD
- Postma MJ
- Pottoo FH
- Pourjafar H
- Pourmalek F
- Pourshams A
- Poznanska A
- Prada SI
- Prakash S
- Prakash V
- Prasad N
- Preotescu L
- Pribadi DRA
- Pupillo E
- Quintanilla BPA
- Rabiee M
- Rabiee N
- Radfar A
- Rafiee A
- Rafiei A
- Raggi A
- Rahim F
- Rahimi-Movaghar A
- Rahman MA
- Rahman MHU
- Rajabpour-Sanati A
- Rajati F
- Rakovac I
- Ram P
- Ramezanzadeh K
- Rana SM
- Ranabhat CL
- Ranta A
- Rao PC
- Rao SJ
- Rasella D
- Rashedi V
- Rastogi P
- Rath GK
- Rathi P
- Rawaf DL
- Rawaf S
- Rawal L
- Rawassizadeh R
- Rawat R
- Razo C
- Regassa LD
- Reiner RC
- Reinig N
- Reitsma MB
- Remuzzi G
- Renjith V
- Renzaho AMN
- Resnikoff S
- Rezaei N
- Rezaei N
- Rezai MS
- Rezapour A
- Rhinehart P-A
- Riahi SM
- Ribeiro ALP
- Ribeiro D
- Ribeiro DC
- Rickard J
- Rincon JCC
- Rivera JA
- Robalik T
- Roberts NLS
- Roberts S
- Robinson SR
- Rodriguez-Ramirez S
- Roever L
- Rolfe S
- Romoli M
- Ronfani L
- Room R
- Roshandel G
- Rostamian M
- Roth GA
- Rothenbacher D
- Rubagotti E
- Rumisha SF
- Rwegerera GM
- Saadatagah S
- Sabour S
- Sachdev PS
- Saddik B
- Sadeghi E
- Sadeghi M
- Saeedi R
- Saeidi S
- Safari Y
- Safi S
- Safiri S
- Sagar R
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- Sahraian MA
- Sajadi SM
- Salahshoor MR
- Salam N
- Salama JS
- Salamati P
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- Salem MR
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- Salimzadeh H
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- Salomon JA
- Salz I
- Samad Z
- Sambala EZ
- Samy AM
- Sanabria J
- Sanchez-Pimienta TG
- Santomauro DF
- Santos IS
- Santos JV
- Santric-Milicevic MM
- Saraswathy SYI
- Sarmiento-Suarez R
- Sarrafzadegan N
- Sartorius B
- Sarveazad A
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- Sattin D
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- Sawyer SM
- Saxena D
- Saxena S
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- Sbarra AN
- Schaeffer LE
- Schiavolin S
- Schlaich MP
- Schmidt MI
- Schutte AE
- Schwebel DC
- Schwendicke F
- Section MPA
- Seedat S
- Sekerija M
- Senbeta AM
- Senthilkumaran S
- Sepanlou SG
- Serdar B
- Serre ML
- Servan-Mori E
- Sha F
- Shabani M
- Shackelford KA
- Shadid J
- Shafaat O
- Shahabi S
- Shahbaz M
- Shaheen AA
- Shaikh MA
- Shaji KS
- Shalash AS
- Shams-Beyranvand M
- Shamsi M
- Shamsizadeh M
- Shannawaz M
- Sharafi K
- Sharafi Z
- Sharan S
- Sharara F
- Sharifi H
- Sharma R
- Shaw DH
- Sheena BS
- Sheikh A
- Sheikhtaheri A
- Shetty BSK
- Shetty RS
- Shibuya K
- Shield KD
- Shiferaw WS
- Shigematsu M
- Shin M-J
- Shiri R
- Shirkoohi R
- Shivakumar KM
- Shrime MG
- Shuval K
- Siabani S
- Sierpinski R
- Sigfusdottir ID
- Sigurvinsdottir R
- Silva DAS
- Silva JP
- Simonetti B
- Simpson KE
- Singh A
- Singh JA
- Singh P
- Sinha DN
- Skiadaresi E
- Skou ST
- Skryabin VY
- Sliwa K
- Smith A
- Smith EUR
- Sobngwi E
- Soheili A
- Sokhan A
- Soltani S
- Somefun OD
- Soofi M
- Sorensen RJD
- Soriano JB
- Sorrie MB
- Soshnikov S
- Soyiri IN
- Spencer CN
- Spotin A
- Spurlock EE
- Sreeramareddy CT
- Srinivasan V
- Sripada K
- Stanaway JD
- Stark BA
- Steel N
- Stefan SC
- Stein C
- Stein DJ
- Steiner C
- Steiner TJ
- Steuben KM
- Stockfelt L
- Stokes MA
- Stovner LJ
- Straif K
- Stranges S
- Stubbs JL
- Suchdev PS
- Sudaryanto A
- Sufiyan MB
- Suleria HAR
- Sulo G
- Sultan I
- Swope CB
- Syed ZQ
- Sykes BL
- Sylte DO
- Szocska M
- Szumowski L
- Tabares-Seisdedos R
- Tabb KM
- Tabuchi T
- Tadakamadla SK
- Taddele BW
- Tadesse DB
- Taherkhani A
- Tahir Z
- Tajdini M
- Takahashi K
- Takala JS
- Tamiru AT
- Tang M
- Tanser FC
- Tareque MI
- Tarigan IU
- Taveira N
- Taylor HJ
- Teagle WL
- Teame H
- Tediosi F
- Tefera YG
- Tehrani-Banihashemi A
- Teklehaimanot BF
- Tela FG
- Temsah M-H
- Terrason S
- Tesema GA
- Tessema ZT
- Thakur B
- Thankappan KR
- Thapar R
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- Thomson AM
- Thrift AG
- Thurston GD
- Titova MV
- Tlou B
- Tohidinik HR
- Tonelli M
- Topor-Madry R
- Topouzis F
- Toroudi HP
- Torre AE
- Touvier M
- Tovani-Palone MR
- Traini E
- Tran BX
- Travillian R
- Trias-Llimos S
- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Tyrovolas S
- Uddin R
- Ullah I
- Ullah S
- Umeokonkwo CD
- Undurraga EA
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
- Uthman OA
- Vacante M
- Vaicekonyte R
- Vakilian A
- Valdez PR
- Valli A
- Van Donkelaar A
- Vardavas C
- Varughese S
- Vasankari TJ
- Vasconcelos AMN
- Vasseghian Y
- Veisani Y
- Velasquez IM
- Venketasubramanian N
- Vidale S
- Violante FS
- Vlassov V
- Vollset SE
- Vongpradith A
- Vos T
- Vu GT
- Vujcic IS
- Vukovic A
- Vukovic R
- Waheed Y
- Wallin MT
- Walters MK
- Wamai RG
- Wang F
- Wang H
- Wang H
- Wang J
- Wang Y
- Wang Y
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- Ward JL
- Watson A
- Watson S
- Wei J
- Wei MYW
- Weintraub RG
- Weiss DJ
- Weiss J
- Welay FT
- Weldesamuel GT
- Werdecker A
- West JJ
- Westerman R
- Whisnant JL
- Whiteford HA
- Wiangkham T
- Wickramasinghe ND
- Wiens KE
- Wijeratne T
- Wilner LB
- Wilson S
- Wiysonge CS
- Wojtyniak B
- Woldu G
- Wolfe CDA
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wondmieneh AB
- Wool EE
- Wozniak SS
- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Wu J
- Wunrow HY
- Xie Y
- Xu G
- Xu R
- Yadgir S
- Yamada T
- Yamagishi K
- Yaminfirooz M
- Yano Y
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Yearwood JA
- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
- Yoon S-J
- York HW
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuan C-W
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
- Zaki MES
- Zakzuk J
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao JT
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
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- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
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- Akalu TY
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- Taddele BW
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- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
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- Tyrovolas S
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- Umeokonkwo CD
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- Upadhyay E
- Uthman OA
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- Wickramasinghe ND
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- Yano Y
- Yaya S
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- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
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- York HW
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
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- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
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- Zamanian M
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- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R.M.
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alemu Biresaw wassihun
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Alonso Jordi
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amugsi Dickson A.
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Catherine M.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y.
- Ariani Filippo
- Armoon Bahram
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Assmus Michael
- Atafar Zahra
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh d.Wahbi
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahrami Mohammad Amin
- Bakhshaei Mohammad Hossein
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Baldasseroni Alberto
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H.
- Balzi Daniela
- Banach Maciej
- Banerjee Srikanta K.
- Bante Agegnehu Bante
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrero Lope H.
- Barthelemy Celine M.
- Barua Lingkan
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bayati Mohsen
- Becker Jacob S.
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bell Michellr L.
- Bennitt Fiona B.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Berhe Kidanemaryam
- Berman Adam E.
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
- Biondi Antonio
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Helen
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bohluli Mehdi
- Boon-Dooley Alexandra S.
- Borges Guilherme
- Borzouei Shiva
- Borzì Antonio Maria
- Bosetti Cristina
- Boufous Soufiane
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briant Paul Svitil
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle B.
- Bryazka Dana
- Bumgarner Blair R.
- Burkart Katrin
- Burnett Richard Thomas
- Burugina Nagaraja Sharath
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cahill Leah E.
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Castro Franz
- Causey Kate
- Cederroth Christopher R.
- Cercy Kelly M.
- Cerin Ester
- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chang Kai Lan
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Sarika
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Cho Daniel Youngwhan
- Choi Jee Young Jasmine
- Christensen Hanne
- Chu Dinh Toi
- Chung Michael T.
- Chung Sheng Chia
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Classen Thomas Khaled Dwayne
- Cohen Aaron J.
- Compton Kelly
- Cooper Owen R.
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cowden Richard G.
- Cross Di H.
- Cruz Jessica A.
- Cámera Luis LA Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dahlawi Saad M.A.
- Damasceno Albertino Antonio Moura
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dangel William James
- Danielsson Anna Karin
- Dargan Paul I.
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- das Neves José
- Das Jai K.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De Leo Diego
- Degenhardt Louisa
- DeLang Marissa
- Dellavalle Robert Paul
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Demsie Desalegn Getnet
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Dibaji Forooshani Zahra Sadat
- dIRAS RA-2
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Hoa Thi
- Dokova Klara
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Doshmangir Leila
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Duncan Bruce B.
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Eagan Arielle Wilder
- Edvardsson David
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elgendy Islam Y.
- Elyazar Iqbal RF
- Emmons-Bell Sophia
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Faruque Mithila
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feldman Rachel
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Ferrara Giannina
- Ferrari Alize J.
- Ferreira Manuela L.
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fisher James L.
- Flor Luisa Sorio
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Force Lisa M.
- Foroutan Masoud
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Marisa
- Fu Weijia
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Furtado João M.
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Gallus Silvano
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gardner William M.
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew
- Geremew Abraham
- Gershberg Hayoon Anna
- Gething Peter W.
- Ghadimi Maryam
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Farhad
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Ghosh Rakesh
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Ginindza Themba G.G.
- Giussani Giorgia
- Gnedovskaya Elena V.
- Goharinezhad Salime
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Greaves Felix
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Gaorui
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tarun
- Haddock Beatrix
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hafiz Abdul
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian J.
- Halvaei Iman
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammer Melanie S.
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md Mehedi
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hashi Abdiwahab
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Havmoeller Rasmus J.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Henrikson Hannah J.
- Herbert Molly E.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoek Hans W.
- Holla Ramesh
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia rong
- Hu Guoqing
- Hu Kejia
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Huynh Chantal K.
- Hwang Bing Fang
- Iannucci Vincent C.
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikuta Kevin S.
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M.
- Ilic Milena D.
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Ippolito Helen
- Iqbal Usman
- IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam M. Mofizul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Ivers Rebecca Q.
- Iwu Chidozie C.D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Iyamu Ihoghosa Osamuyi
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jafari Hussain
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilian Farzad
- James Spencer L.
- Janjani Hosna
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Javidnia Javad
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Johansson Lars
- John Oommen
- John-Akinola Yetunde O.
- Johnson Catherine Owens
- Jonas Jost B.
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Leila R.
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karami Matin Behzad
- Karch André
- Karim Mohd Anisul
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Kazemi Karyani Ali
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keller Cathleen
- Kemmer Laura
- Kendrick Parkes J.
- Khalid Nauman
- Khammarnia Mohammad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Maseer
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Salman
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kivimäki Mika
- Knibbs Luke D.
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kocarnik Jonathan M.
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Korshunov Vladimir Andreevich
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U.G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kromhout Hans
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Vivek
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kusuma Dian
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Landires Iván
- Lang Justin J.
- Langan Sinéad M.
- Larsson Anders O.
- Lasrado Savita
- Lauriola Paolo
- Lazarus Jeffrey V.
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leigh James
- Leonardi Matilde
- Lescinsky Haley
- Leung Janni
- Levi Miriam
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee Ling
- Lim Stephen S.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Liu Yang
- Lo Justin
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lopukhov Platon D.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lu Alton
- Lugo Alessandra
- Maddison Emilie R.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahdavi Mokhtar Mahdavi
- Mahmoudi Morteza
- Majeed Azeem
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manguerra Helena
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantilla Herrera Ana M.
- Maravilla Joemer C.
- Marks Ashley
- Martin Randall V.
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Matsushita Kunihiro
- Maulik Pallab K.
- McAlinden Colm
- McGrath John J.
- McKee Martin
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehri Fereshteh
- Mehta Kala M.
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Endalkachew Worku
- Mereke Alibek
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Michalek Irmina Maria
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- Zandian Hamed
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zhang Yunquan
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- Zheng Peng
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- Ärnlöv Johan
- Øverland Simon
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk–outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk–outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk–outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and attributable burden for combinations of risk factors were estimated taking into account mediation of different risk factors through other risk factors. Across all six analytical steps, 30 652 distinct data sources were used in the analysis. Uncertainty in each step of the analysis was propagated into the final estimates of attributable burden. Exposure levels for dichotomous, polytomous, and continuous risk factors were summarised with use of the summary exposure value to facilitate comparisons over time, across location, and across risks. Because the entire time series from 1990 to 2019 has been re-estimated with use of consistent data and methods, these results supersede previously published GBD estimates of attributable burden. Findings: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. Global declines also occurred for tobacco smoking and lead exposure. The largest increases in risk exposure were for ambient particulate matter pollution, drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body-mass index. In 2019, the leading Level 2 risk factor globally for attributable deaths was high systolic blood pressure, which accounted for 10·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·51–12·1) deaths (19·2% [16·9–21·3] of all deaths in 2019), followed by tobacco (smoked, second-hand, and chewing), which accounted for 8·71 million (8·12–9·31) deaths (15·4% [14·6–16·2] of all deaths in 2019). The leading Level 2 risk factor for attributable DALYs globally in 2019 was child and maternal malnutrition, which largely affects health in the youngest age groups and accounted for 295 million (253–350) DALYs (11·6% [10·3–13·1] of all global DALYs that year). The risk factor burden varied considerably in 2019 between age groups and locations. Among children aged 0–9 years, the three leading detailed risk factors for attributable DALYs were all related to malnutrition. Iron deficiency was the leading risk factor for those aged 10–24 years, alcohol use for those aged 25–49 years, and high systolic blood pressure for those aged 50–74 years and 75 years and older. Interpretation: Overall, the record for reducing exposure to harmful risks over the past three decades is poor. Success with reducing smoking and lead exposure through regulatory policy might point the way for a stronger role for public policy on other risks in addition to continued efforts to provide information on risk factor harm to the general public. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.Peer reviewe
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R.M.
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alemu Biresaw wassihun
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alinia Cyrus
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- Alla François
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- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
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- Ärnlöv Johan
- Øverland Simon
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk–outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk–outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk–outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and attributable burden for combinations of risk factors were estimated taking into account mediation of different risk factors through other risk factors. Across all six analytical steps, 30 652 distinct data sources were used in the analysis. Uncertainty in each step of the analysis was propagated into the final estimates of attributable burden. Exposure levels for dichotomous, polytomous, and continuous risk factors were summarised with use of the summary exposure value to facilitate comparisons over time, across location, and across risks. Because the entire time series from 1990 to 2019 has been re-estimated with use of consistent data and methods, these results supersede previously published GBD estimates of attributable burden. Findings: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. Global declines also occurred for tobacco smoking and lead exposure. The largest increases in risk exposure were for ambient particulate matter pollution, drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body-mass index. In 2019, the leading Level 2 risk factor globally for attributable deaths was high systolic blood pressure, which accounted for 10·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·51–12·1) deaths (19·2% [16·9–21·3] of all deaths in 2019), followed by tobacco (smoked, second-hand, and chewing), which accounted for 8·71 million (8·12–9·31) deaths (15·4% [14·6–16·2] of all deaths in 2019). The leading Level 2 risk factor for attributable DALYs globally in 2019 was child and maternal malnutrition, which largely affects health in the youngest age groups and accounted for 295 million (253–350) DALYs (11·6% [10·3–13·1] of all global DALYs that year). The risk factor burden varied considerably in 2019 between age groups and locations. Among children aged 0–9 years, the three leading detailed risk factors for attributable DALYs were all related to malnutrition. Iron deficiency was the leading risk factor for those aged 10–24 years, alcohol use for those aged 25–49 years, and high systolic blood pressure for those aged 50–74 years and 75 years and older. Interpretation: Overall, the record for reducing exposure to harmful risks over the past three decades is poor. Success with reducing smoking and lead exposure through regulatory policy might point the way for a stronger role for public policy on other risks in addition to continued efforts to provide information on risk factor harm to the general public. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
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- Akombi Blessing
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- Pinheiro Marina
- Piradov Michael A.
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pishgar Farhad
- Plana-Ripoll Oleguer
- Plass Dietrich
- Pletcher Martin
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Polibin Roman V.
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R.
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pottoo Faheem Hyder
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poznanska Anna
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prakash Sanjay
- Prakash V.
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Pupillo Elisabetta
- Quazi Syed Zahiruddin
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiee Ata
- Rafiei Alireza
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ram Pradhum
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Ranta Annemarei
- Rao Puja C.
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rath Goura Kishor
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawat Ramu
- Razo Christian
- Regassa Lemma Demissie
- Reiner Jr., Robert C.
- Reinig Nickolas
- Reitsma Marissa Bettay
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rezapour Aziz
- Rhinehart Phoebe-Anne
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P.
- Ribeiro Daniel Cury
- Ribeiro Daniela
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rincon Julio Cesar Campuzano
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robalik Toshana
- Roberts Nicholas L. S.
- Roberts Shaun
- Robinson Stephen R.
- Rodriguez-Ramirez Sonia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rolfe Sam
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Room Robin
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rostamian Morteza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Rothenbacher Dietrich
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Rwegerera Godfrey M.
- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabour Siamak
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Saeedi Reza
- Saeidi Shahram
- Safari Yahya
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salama Joseph S.
- Salamati Payman
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa R.
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salman Omar Mukhtar
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Salz Inbal
- Samad Zainab
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanchez-Pimienta Tania G.
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santos Joao Vasco
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sattin Davide
- Savic Miloje
- Sawyer Susan M.
- Saxena Deepak
- Saxena Sonia
- Saylan Mete
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schiavolin Silvia
- Schlaich Markus P.
- Schmidt Maria Ines
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Section Mahesh P. A.
- Seedat Soraya
- Sekerija Mario
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Serdar Berrin
- Serre Marc L.
- Servan-Mori Edson
- Sha Feng
- Shabani Mahsima
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shadid Jamileh
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbaz Mohammad
- Shaheen Amira A.
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaji K. S.
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharafi Zeinab
- Sharan Subodh
- Sharara Fablina
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shaw David H.
- Sheena Brittney S.
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Ranjitha S.
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shield Kevin David
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Shrime Mark G.
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Sierpinski Radoslaw
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Sigurvinsdottir Rannveig
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Joao Pedro
- Simonetti Biagio
- Simpson Kyle E.
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pushpendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Skou Soren T.
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Sliwa Karen
- Smith Amanda
- Smith Emma U. R.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soheili Amin
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltani Shahin
- Somefun Oluwaseyi Dolapo
- Soofi Moslem
- Sorensen Reed J. D.
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spencer Cory N.
- Spotin Adel
- Spurlock Emma Elizabeth
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Sripada Kam
- Stanaway Jeffrey D.
- Stark Benjamin A.
- Steel Nicholas
- Stefan Simona Catalina
- Stein Caroline
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steiner Timothy J.
- Steuben Krista M.
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A.
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Straif Kurt
- Stranges Saverio
- Stubbs Jacob L.
- Suchdev Parminder S.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sultan Iyad
- Swope Carolyn B.
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylte Dillon O.
- Szocska Miklos
- Szumowski Lukasz
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taddele Biruk Wogayehu
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tahir Zarfishan
- Tajdini Masih
- Takahashi Ken
- Takala Jukka S.
- Tamiru Animut Tagele
- Tang Muming
- Tanser Frank C.
- Tareque Md Ismail
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Taveira Nuno
- Taylor Heather Jean
- Teagle Whitney L.
- Teame Hirut
- Tediosi Fabrizio
- Tefera Yonas Getaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tela Freweini Gebrearegay
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terrason Sonyah
- Tesema Getayeneh Antehunegn
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thakur Bhaskar
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomson Azalea M.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Thurston George D.
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlou Boikhutso
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Torre Anna E.
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Travillian Ravensara
- Trias-Llimos Sergi
- Troeger Christopher E.
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Tsai Alexander C.
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaicekonyte Regina
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Valli Alessandro
- Van Donkelaar Aaron
- Vardavas Constantine
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Veisani Yousef
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Vukovic Ana
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Walters Magdalene K.
- Wamai Richard G.
- Wang Fang
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Hongbo
- Wang Jiayu
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Joseph L.
- Watson Alexandrea
- Watson Stefanie
- Wei Jingkai
- Wei Melissa Y. Wei
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weiss Daniel J.
- Weiss Jordan
- Welay Fissaha Tekulu
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- West J. Jason
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L.
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilner Lauren B.
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldu Gebremariam
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wondmeneh Temesgen Gebeyehu
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wool Eve E.
- Wozniak Sarah S.
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Junjie
- Wunrow Han Yong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Gelin
- Xu Rixing
- Yadgir Simon
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yaminfirooz Mousa
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yearwood Jamal A.
- Yeheyis Tomas Y.
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- York Hunter W.
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Younker Theodore Patrick
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefinezhadi Taraneh
- Yousuf Abdilahi Yousuf
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuan Chun-Wei
- Yuce Deniz
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaidi Syed Saoud
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zewdie Kaleab Alemayehu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Jeff T.
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zheleva Bistra
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Cong
- Ziapour Arash
- Zimsen Stephanie R. M.
- Zlavog Bianca S.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study