Access to the administration of justice for disabled people: analysis based on the jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court

El presente artículo de investigación esquematiza los resultados del análisis jurisprudencial y doctrinal realizado sobre la figura jurídica del acceso a la administración de justicia. Dicho estudio tenía como finalidad ahondar en los aspectos jurídicos de dicha figura y su trato como derecho, servicio y elemento esencial para adecuado goce de los demás derechos fundamentales. Para dicho análisis se tomó el caso particular de las personas en condición de discapacidad como sujetos de especial protección y desarrollo jurisprudencial particular. Es por ello que se parte de la pregunta problema: ¿En qué forma la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional Colombiana ha permitido el correcto acceso a la administración de justicia de las personas discapacitadas? La cual se desarrolló mediante una metodología descriptiva – analítica, bajo un esquema de línea jurisprudencial. Es a partir de esto que se pudo determinar como principales hallazgos que el goce efectivo del derecho de acceso implica para las personas en condición de discapacidad un cambio estructural y de infraestructura, así como un tratamiento diferenciado e individualizado de forma tal que, de no ser así, se estaría ante un incumplimiento de nivel constitucional, legal y convencional.Universidad Libre Seccional Socorro -- Facultad de derecho, ciencias políticas y sociales -- Especialización en derecho procesalThis research article outlines the results of the jurisprudential and doctrinal analysis carried out on the legal figure of access to the administration of justice. The purpose of this study was to delve into the legal aspects of said figure and its treatment as a right, service and essential element for the adequate enjoyment of the other fundamental rights. For this analysis, the particular case of people with disabilities was taken as subjects of special protection and particular jurisprudential development. That is why we start from the problem question: In what way has the jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court allowed the correct access to the administration of justice for disabled people? Which was developed through a descriptiveanalytical methodology, under a jurisprudential line scheme. It is from this that it was possible to determine as main findings that the effective enjoyment of the right of access implies for people with disabilities a structural and infrastructure change, as well as a differentiated and individualized treatment in such a way that otherwise, it would be before breach of constitutional, legal and conventional level

Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento del mieloma múltiple: guía para profesionales de la salud

113 p.La guía está dirigida al personal clínico asistencial especializado que brinda tratamiento a los pacientes con diagnóstico de MM activo, en el contexto del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) colombiano. Incluye a los siguientes profesionales potenciales: médicos especialistas en hematología, oncología y hemato-oncología. Dado que se abordan algunos datos del contexto de la enfermedad, la guía puede ser de utilidad para otros profesionales tales como: médicos internistas, radioterapeutas, enfermeras oncólogas y profesionales en formación. También está dirigida a los centros asistenciales que brindan cuidado a los pacientes con diagnóstico de MM activo y a quienes toman decisiones administrativas, tanto en el medio hospitalario como en las aseguradoras, pagadores del gasto en la salud y en la generación de políticas de salud. Finalmente, las recomendaciones pueden ser de interés para pacientes con MM activo, sus familiares y cuidadores.Incluye glosario y lista de siglas y acrónimo

Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento del mieloma múltiple: guía para profesionales de la salud

113 p.La guía está dirigida al personal clínico asistencial especializado que brinda tratamiento a los pacientes con diagnóstico de MM activo, en el contexto del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) colombiano. Incluye a los siguientes profesionales potenciales: médicos especialistas en hematología, oncología y hemato-oncología. Dado que se abordan algunos datos del contexto de la enfermedad, la guía puede ser de utilidad para otros profesionales tales como: médicos internistas, radioterapeutas, enfermeras oncólogas y profesionales en formación. También está dirigida a los centros asistenciales que brindan cuidado a los pacientes con diagnóstico de MM activo y a quienes toman decisiones administrativas, tanto en el medio hospitalario como en las aseguradoras, pagadores del gasto en la salud y en la generación de políticas de salud. Finalmente, las recomendaciones pueden ser de interés para pacientes con MM activo, sus familiares y cuidadores.Incluye glosario y lista de siglas y acrónimo

Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento del mieloma múltiple

296 p.El mieloma múltiple (MM) es una patología caracterizada por una infiltración maligna de las células plasmáticas de la médula ósea, y se encuentra asociada con un incremento en el nivel de proteína monoclonal, tanto en sangre como en orina. Este crecimiento incontrolado, genera consecuencias, incluyendo destrucción ósea, falla de médula ósea, supresión de la producción de inmunoglobulina e insuficiencia renal. Se considera que es la enfermedad maligna ósea primaria más común. Según datos del Instituto Nacional de Cáncer de los Estados Unidos, la incidencia de esta patología, ajustada por edad, en población americana entre los años 2003 y 2007 fue de 7 casos por 100.000 hombres y de 4,6 casos por 100.000 mujeres y se sabe que la mediana de edad de presentación de la enfermedad es a los 66 años . Según las estimaciones hechas por GLOBOCAN 2012, la tasa de incidencia mundial, estandarizada por edad en hombres es de 1,7 casos por 100.000 personas año y en las mujeres de 1,2 casos por 100.000 personas año.Incluye glosario y lista de siglas y acrónimo

Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger

On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta

Measurement of the tt¯tt¯ production cross section in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A measurement of four-top-quark production using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 is presented. Events are selected if they contain a single lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign lepton pair, in association with multiple jets. The events are categorised according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. The measured four-top-quark production cross section is found to be 26+17−15 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) significance of 1.9 (1.0) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The result is combined with the previous measurement performed by the ATLAS Collaboration in the multilepton final state. The combined four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be 24+7−6 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) signal significance of 4.7 (2.6) standard deviations over the background-only predictions. It is consistent within 2.0 standard deviations with the Standard Model expectation of 12.0 ± 2.4 fb

Measurements of Higgs bosons decaying to bottom quarks from vector boson fusion production with the ATLAS experiment at √=13TeV

The paper presents a measurement of the Standard Model Higgs Boson decaying to b-quark pairs in the vector boson fusion (VBF) production mode. A sample corresponding to 126 fb−1 of s√=13TeV proton–proton collision data, collected with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, is analyzed utilizing an adversarial neural network for event classification. The signal strength, defined as the ratio of the measured signal yield to that predicted by the Standard Model for VBF Higgs production, is measured to be 0.95+0.38−0.36 , corresponding to an observed (expected) significance of 2.6 (2.8) standard deviations from the background only hypothesis. The results are additionally combined with an analysis of Higgs bosons decaying to b-quarks, produced via VBF in association with a photon

Muon reconstruction and identification efficiency in ATLAS using the full Run 2 pp collision data set at \sqrt{s}=13 TeV

This article documents the muon reconstruction and identification efficiency obtained by the ATLAS experiment for 139 \hbox {fb}^{-1} of pp collision data at \sqrt{s}=13 TeV collected between 2015 and 2018 during Run 2 of the LHC. The increased instantaneous luminosity delivered by the LHC over this period required a reoptimisation of the criteria for the identification of prompt muons. Improved and newly developed algorithms were deployed to preserve high muon identification efficiency with a low misidentification rate and good momentum resolution. The availability of large samples of Z\rightarrow \mu \mu and J/\psi \rightarrow \mu \mu decays, and the minimisation of systematic uncertainties, allows the efficiencies of criteria for muon identification, primary vertex association, and isolation to be measured with an accuracy at the per-mille level in the bulk of the phase space, and up to the percent level in complex kinematic configurations. Excellent performance is achieved over a range of transverse momenta from 3 GeV to several hundred GeV, and across the full muon detector acceptance of |\eta |<2.7

Measurement and interpretation of same-sign W boson pair production in association with two jets in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

This paper presents the measurement of fducial and diferential cross sections for both the inclusive and electroweak production of a same-sign W-boson pair in association with two jets (W±W±jj) using 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed by selecting two same-charge leptons, electron or muon, and at least two jets with large invariant mass and a large rapidity diference. The measured fducial cross sections for electroweak and inclusive W±W±jj production are 2.92 ± 0.22 (stat.) ± 0.19 (syst.)fb and 3.38±0.22 (stat.)±0.19 (syst.)fb, respectively, in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The measurements are used to constrain anomalous quartic gauge couplings by extracting 95% confdence level intervals on dimension-8 operators. A search for doubly charged Higgs bosons H±± that are produced in vector-boson fusion processes and decay into a same-sign W boson pair is performed. The largest deviation from the Standard Model occurs for an H±± mass near 450 GeV, with a global signifcance of 2.5 standard deviations