18 research outputs found
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
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- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Juresa Vesna
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- Karaglani Eva
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- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
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- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
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- Klumbiene Jurate
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- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
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- Kriaucioniene Vilma
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- Kubinova Ruzena
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- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
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- Le Coroller Gwenaelle
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
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- Lemogoum Daniel
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- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lovrencic Iva Lukacevic
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
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- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
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- Lustigova Michala
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- Mallikharjuna Kodavanti
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- Margozzini Maira Paula
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- Marrugat Jaume
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- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C.
- Minderico Claudia S.
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- Miranda J. Jaime
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Mollehave Line T.
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
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- Muiesan Maria L.
- Muller-Nurasyid Martina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Narake Sameer
- Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Neuhauser Hannelore K.
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang V.
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E.
- Niiranen Teemu J.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Njelekela Marina A.
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Noorbala Ahmad Ali
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nunes Baltazar
- O'Neill Terence W.
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Ochimana Caleb
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olie Valerie
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- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
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- Ono Lariane M.
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- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pecin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro Joao M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
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- Peres Marco A.
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Polasek Ozren
- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Providencia Rui
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queiroz Daniel
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina M.
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A.
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
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- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
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- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarganas Giselle
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- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
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- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
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- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
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- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
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- Stergiou George S.
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- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
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- Thorand Barbara
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- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
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- Tolonen Hanna K.
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- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
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- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
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- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
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- Bjertness Espen
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- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
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- Bojesen Stig E.
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- Branca Francesco
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- Bugge Anna
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- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
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- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
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- Chirita-Emandi Adela
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- D'Arrigo Graziella
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- Damasceno Albertino
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- Danaei Goodarz
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- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
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- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
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- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
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- Demarest Stefaan
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- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
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- Taylor Julie
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- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
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- Varbo Anette
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- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
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- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
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- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
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- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdićová Mária
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinović Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Benson Lowell S
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cameron Christine
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Cherkaoui Dekkaki Imane
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Cruz Juan J
- Csilla Semánová
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
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- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T
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- Do Ha TP
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- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Džakula Aleksandar
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
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- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fink Günther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
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- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
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- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
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- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
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- Gomez Luis F
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- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
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- González-Rivas Juan P
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Bruna
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gorbea Mariano Bonet
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
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- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
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- Gudnason Vilmundur
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- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
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- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Hari Kumar Rachakulla
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- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J
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- He Yuna
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- Heshmat Ramin
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- Hu Yonghua
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- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S
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- Iacoviello Licia
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- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
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- Jafar Tazeen
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- Jamrozik Konrad
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- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
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- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
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- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontto Jukka P
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
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- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kårhus Line L
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S
- Lhoste Victor PF
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
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- Lingam Vijaya
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukačević Lovrenčić Iva
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
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- Luszczki Edyta
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- Mallikharjuna Rao Kodavanti
- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Maira Paula
- Marinović Glavić Mihalea
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- Marrugat Jaume
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- Mediene Benchekor Sounnia
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- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisinger Christa
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- Menon Geetha R
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer Haakon E
- Mi Jie
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- Mikkel Kairit
- Milkowska Karolina
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- Minderico Cláudia S
- Mini GK
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- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohd Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
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- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A
- Morgan Karen
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Mridha Malay K
- Msyamboza Kelias P
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muhihi Alfa J
- Muiesan Maria L
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musić Milanović Sanja
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Mårild Staffan B
- Møllehave Line T
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nang Ei Ei K
- Nangia Vinay B
- Narake Sameer
- Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba
- Neal William A
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Nguyen Quang V
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E
- Niiranen Teemu J
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Njelekela Marina A
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A
- Noorbala Ahmad Ali
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nunes Baltazar
- Námešná Jana
- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Ochimana Caleb
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olinto Maria Teresa A
- Oliveira Isabel O
- Olié Valérie
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina
- Pahomova Elena
- Paiva Karina Mary de
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pednekar Mangesh S
- Pedro João M
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Karen GDA
- Peres Marco A
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pham Son Thai
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia n
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Polašek Ozren
- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J
- Price Jacqueline F
- Providencia Rui
- Puhakka Soile E
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Queiroz Daniel
- Quoc Bao Tran
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Radić Ivana
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina M
- Ramachandra Rao Sudha
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A
- Rarra Vayia
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecová Valéria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Perez María del Cristo
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel GR
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sans Susana
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Rute
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarganas Giselle
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöström Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K
- Sorić Maroje
- Sossa Jérome Charles
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G
- Syddall Holly E
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Tai E Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi H
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Madry Roman
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Wade Alisha N
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Čapková Naděžda
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/09/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Evolution over Time of Ventilatory Management and Outcome of Patients with Neurologic Disease∗
- Author
- Abderrahim Azzouzi
- Abroug F.
- Achille Kouatchet
- Achim Lunkeit
- Adam Mikstacki
- Aguilera García
- Ahmed Sbihi
- Ai-Chin Cheng
- Ainhoa Rosselló
- Alain Mercat
- Alan Javier Zazu
- Alberto Belenguer
- Alberto Deicas
- Alberto Marino
- Alberto Soler
- Alejandro Algora
- Alejandro Arroliga
- Alejandro de la Serna
- Alejandro Gómez
- Alejandro Raimondi
- Alejandro Risso
- Alfonso Moreno
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfredo Padrón
- Alfredo Vasquez-Sandoval
- Ali Aydım Altunkan
- Ali Zeggwagh A.
- Aline Camile Yehia
- Alistair Nichol
- Allan Walkey
- Allison Bone
- Aloísio Marques do Nascimento
- Alvaro van Bommel
- Amalia Martínez de la Gandara
- Amber Monson
- Ambrogio Sansone
- Amee Patrawalla
- Amin P.
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amparo Ferrandiz
- Amy Waters
- Ana Carolina Caballero
- Ana Esther Trujillo
- Ana Villagrá
- Anders Aneman
- Andrea Gimenez
- Andrea Matte
- Andrea Neville Cracchiolo
- Andreas Schwartz
- Andreas Viehöfer
- Andrei Piontek
- Andrew Bersten
- Andrew Davies
- Andrew Davies
- Andrew Davies
- Andrew Steel
- Andrey Yaroshetskiy
- Anette Mortensen
- Anitha Shenoy
- Ankur Devendra Bhavsar
- Annunziata Mattei
- Anthony Saleh
- Antonina Pigna
- Antonino Giarratano
- Antonio Anzueto
- Antonio Braschi
- Antonio Corcione
- Antonio García-Jiménez
- Antonio Maestre
- Antonio Pesenti
- Antonio Raso
- Antonio Reyes
- Antonio Villa Delgado
- Antonio Viñuales
- Anzueto A.
- Arianna Boggero
- Ariel Chena
- Armando Pedulla'
- Arnaud W Thille
- Ashley Ellis
- Ashley Ellis
- Asisclo J Villagómez Ortiz
- Auke Reidinga
- Ayed Samia
- Barbara Tamowicz
- Barrios D.
- Bas M Kors
- Begoña Balerdi
- Benoit Veber
- Bernabé Álvarez
- Bersten A.
- Bert Beishuizen
- Besbes Mohamed
- Bilge Çetin
- Bin Du
- Bin Du
- Bin Yu
- Bing Sun
- Birgitte Viebaek
- Bladimir Alejandro Gil
- Bo Broberg
- Bo Wang
- Boris Villamagua
- Brian Sherman
- Bruno Bonaccorsi Fernandino
- Bruno do Valle Pinheiro
- Bryan Beatty
- C Canevet
- Cakar N.
- Cameron Knott
- Camilo Pizarro
- Carlo Alberto Acosta
- Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes
- Carlos André Correia Casado
- Carlos Andrés Díaz
- Carlos Gallego
- Carlos Marian Crespo
- Carlos Robles-Arias
- Carmelo Dueñas
- Carmen Campos
- Carolina Gímenez-Esparza
- Carolina Lorencio
- Cartan Costello
- Catherine Simmonds
- Cayce Strength
- Cayetano Galetti
- Cecilia Carbayo
- Cecilia Hermosa
- Cecilia Pereyra
- Cesar Enciso
- Cezar Mihailescu
- Chabu Coronado
- Chafrina Marie Olay
- Chang Liu
- Chantal Hogan
- Charki Haimeur
- Chau Chin Man
- Chen Chin-Ming
- Chengmin Yu
- Cheromi Sittambalam
- Cheryl Cuzner
- Cheryl Ethier
- Chiara Verga
- Christian Frenkel
- Christian Putensen
- Christopher MacIsaac
- Christopher Spradley
- Chuanyun Qian
- Claire Cattigan
- Claire Reynolds
- Clara Laplaza Eva Regidor
- Clara Pacheco
- Claudia Diaz
- Claudia Olvera-Guzman
- Craig A Piquette
- Craig Cernosek
- Crissie De Spirito
- Crissie Despirito
- Cristian Casabella
- Cristian Cevallos
- Cristina Orlandi
- Cristina Santos
- César Antonio Maquilon
- César Aragón
- César Cruz Lozano
- César Pérez-Calvo
- Damian Violi
- Dana K Soetaert
- Daniel Duarte
- Daniel Fontaneda
- Daniel Vargas
- Daniel Weiss
- David Freire
- David Milliss
- Davide Chiumello
- Daxing Yu
- Debiao Song
- Deborah Barge
- Deborah Cook
- Deepak Govil
- Del-Sorbo L.
- Denice Wells
- Dennis Bergmans
- Dhruva Chaudhry
- Di Russo
- Diane Mackle
- Dianne Hill
- Dianne Stephens
- Dietrich Henzler
- Dimitros Matamis
- Dimple Tejwani
- Dinalva Aparecida Gomes
- Do Danh Quynh
- Dolores Vila
- Dongpo Jiang
- Dorothée Carpentier
- Du B.
- Edgard Luna
- Edgardo E Tabhan
- Edgardo Nuñez
- Edoardo De Robertis
- Eduard Bootsma
- Eduardo Almeida
- Eduardo Fonseca Sad
- Edward Nicolayenko
- Eileen Gilder
- Elena Gallego
- Elena Parreño
- Eleni Antoniadou
- Elias Caragna
- Elisa Estenssoro
- Elisha Fulton
- Elisha Matheson
- Ellen Kinkel
- Emily Stern
- Enrique Maraví
- Enrique Piacentini
- Erika Mannelli
- Erin Braden
- Erna Alberts
- Erwin J Oei
- Esteban A
- Eugenio Palazón
- Eva Benveniste
- Eva Manteiga
- Fabien Grelon
- Fabien Soulis
- Fabricio Picoita
- Fachun Zhou
- Falk Hildebrandt
- Fang Xu
- Farhad N Kapadia
- Fausto Fialho Moura
- Federica Antonicelli
- Federica Tallarini
- Federico Gordo
- Fekri Abroug
- Feng Li
- Fernando Antônio Botoni
- Fernando Fernández
- Fernando Lambert
- Fernando Lipovestky
- Fernando Pérez
- Fernando Ríos
- Fernando Saldarini
- Fernando Sánchez
- Fernando Villarejo
- Fernando Villarejo
- Filomena Faria
- Forbes McGain
- Francesca Frigieri
- Francesco Idone
- Francesco Mojoli
- Francisco Criado
- Francisco Guerrero
- Francisco Lucena
- Francisco Manzano
- Francisco Molina
- Francisco Ortuño
- Frank Torres
- Franklin Villegas
- François Collet
- Freddy Sandy
- Freddy Sánchez
- Frederico Costa Val Barros
- Frederico Rodrigues Anselmo
- Frutos-Vivar F.
- Frédéric Bellec
- Félix Lacoma
- Gabriel D Empaire
- Gaetano Perchiazzi
- Gang Li
- Gary Kinasewitz
- Gary Kinasewitz
- Gastón Pittini
- Gaëtan Bedunaeu
- Gee Young Suh
- Gemma Rialp
- Geneva Tatem
- Geng Zhang
- Genis Carrasco
- George Liziamma
- George Lukas
- Gerardo Filippa
- Gilda Diaz-Fuentes
- Gina Quinde
- Giorgia Citterio
- Giorgio Tulli
- Gonzalez M.
- Gonzalo Javier Ríos
- Graciela Elizabeth
- Graciela Franca
- Graeme Duke
- Gregory A Schmidt
- Guillaume Marcotte
- Guillermo Chiappero
- Guillermo Cueto Robledo
- Guillermo Falconí
- Guillermo Muñiz
- Guillermo Ortiz
- Gustavo Badariotti
- Gustavo Jannello
- Gustavo Morales Muñoz
- Gustavo Paredes
- Géraldine Dessertaine
- Haibo Qiu
- Hannah Mathers
- Hans-Henrik Bülow
- Harald Fritz
- Harry P P M Gelissen
- Heinrich Paulus
- Heinz Kerger
- Helen Rodgers
- Helen Wong
- Heloisa Castro
- Henry Caballero
- Hergen Buscher
- Hernan Nunia
- Hernán Nuñez
- Hong Pu
- Hongyang Xu
- Hongyuan Lin
- Howard Connor
- Hugo Capponcelli
- Hugo Urbano
- Hye Sook Choi
- Ian Carrasco
- Ian Moore
- Ian Seppelt
- Ilaria Curro'
- Ilaria Maria Mastromauro
- Imed Chouchene
- Imogen Mitchell
- Ingrid van den Hul
- Ingrid Von der Osten
- Inmaculada Vallverdú
- Irene Aragão
- Irene Dot
- Irene Watpool
- Islem Ouanes
- Ismail Kati
- Itziar Mintegui
- Ivano Aprile
- Jacinto Baena
- Jackeline Coello
- Jan Dittmann
- Jan Friedrich
- Jan Mehrtens
- Jane Thomas
- Janine Dias Alves
- Jasmin Board
- Jasmin Board
- Jasmin Board
- Jason Fletcher
- Javier Blanco
- Javier Castañeda
- Javier Cebrián
- Javier Díaz Domínguez
- Javier García-Alonso
- Javier González-Robledo
- Javier Horacio Álvarez
- Javier Hurtado
- Javier Ladape Martinez
- Javier Ruiz
- Je Hyeong Kim
- Jean-Christophe M Richard
- Jeff Presneill
- Jeffrey Singh
- Jennifer Germain
- Jennifer Goodson
- Jennifer Holmes
- Jennifer Twombley
- Jenny Dennett
- Jens Brushoj
- Jens Buettner
- Jesús Sánchez
- Jesús Sánchez-Ruiz
- Jian Huang
- Jianbiao Meng
- Jianguo Li
- Jianhong Fu
- Jianying Guo
- Jiaqiong Li
- Jibaja M.
- Jin Hwa Lee
- Jin Young An
- Jinghua Wang
- Jiuzhi Zhang
- Joachim Hartung
- Joan Maria Raurich
- Joana Silvestre
- Joanne Sutton
- Jodi Brown
- Johannes Busch
- John Durning
- John Myburgh
- John Oropell
- John Santamaria
- Jorge Arroyo
- Jorge Gerez
- Jorge Vidal Hernández
- Jorgelina Guyon
- Jose Angel Baltazar Torres
- Josep Maria Sirvent
- José Carlos Versiani
- José Claudio Leo
- José Elizalde
- José Francisco López Baca
- José J Blanco
- José Luis Scapellato
- José Manuel Serrano
- José María Gutiérrez
- José María Montón
- José María Nicolás
- José María Quiroga
- José Miguel Guerrero
- José Salinas
- José Salvador Martínez Cano
- Joyce Okahashi
- Juan Carlos
- Juan Carlos Maurelia
- Juan David Uribe
- Juan Diego Jiménez
- Juan Domingo Fernández
- Juan Guerra
- Juan Pablo Sedano
- Juan Ramón Cortés
- Juanxian Gu
- Judi Tai
- Judith Sagardía
- Julia López-Díaz
- Julian Strati
- Julie Smith
- Julio Osorio
- Julio Pontet
- Julián Hernández
- Jun Jin
- Jörg Haberkorn
- Jörn Schlechtweg
- Karina Bonasegla
- Katherine Davidson
- Kathleen Lilli
- Katty Trelles
- Kelly Choy
- Kerry Canady
- Ki-Suck Jung
- Kim Heus
- Konstantinos Raymondos
- Kwan Ming Chit
- Kyung Chan Kim
- Larry Welder
- Laura Jones
- Laura Sayagues
- Laura Wilson
- Laura Álvarez-Montero
- Lauralyn McIntryre
- Laurent Brochard
- Leanne Boehm
- Lei Chen
- Leila Eckholt
- Leonardo Pazmiño
- Leonie Weisbrodt
- Leticia Rapetti
- Liang Pan
- Lidón Mateu
- Liliana Caipe
- Lisa Julien
- Lisandro Betttini
- Loredana Pitagora
- Lori-Ann Kozikowski
- Lucas Vallejo
- Lucia Capilla
- Luis Fernando Castro Castro
- Luis Gonzalez Mosquera
- Luis González Zambrano
- Luis Marina
- Luis Pablo Cardonnet
- Luis Soto-Germani
- Luis Soto-Román
- Luis Williams
- Lutz Pfeiffer
- Lynette Newby
- M Eugenia
- Madhav Gudi
- Madison Dennis
- Maggiore S. M.
- Manoj K Saxena
- Manuel Jibaja
- Manuel Valledor
- Maoqin Li
- Mar Gobernado
- Marc Fabra
- Marc Lipkus
- Marcela Canola-Mazo
- Marcela Granados
- Marcelo Alcântara Holanda
- Marcelo Choque
- Marcelo Ochoa
- Marcelo Palavecino
- Marco Adversi
- Marco Antônio Ribeiro Leão
- Marco Antônio Soares Reis
- Marco Bezzi
- Marco Escobar
- Marco Gonzalez
- Marco González
- Marco Montes De Oca
- Marcos Delgado
- Marcos Juan Zec
- Marcus Ruecker
- Maria Aparecida Braga
- Maria Del Mar Torres-Perez
- Maria Giannakou
- Maria Wussow
- Mariana Monllau
- Marianna Esposito
- Marin M. D. C.
- Marina Busico
- Mario Acosta
- Mario Alonso Treviño Salinas
- Mario Cancela
- Mario Gómez
- Mario Villabon
- Marisol Rodríguez-Goñi
- Mark Bailey
- Mark Tidswell
- Markus Schappacher
- Marta Beron
- Marta Ferrari
- Marta Ugalde
- Martin Deheza
- Martín Lugaro
- Mary La Pine
- María Belén Yapur
- María Del Carmen de la Torre
- María Elena Pérez-Losada
- María Eugenia González
- María Fernanda García
- María Garitacelaya
- María Isabel Ruiz
- María José Tolón
- María Luisa Navarrete
- María Victoria de la Torre
- María Ángeles Alonso
- María Ángeles Pena
- Matamis D.
- Matthew Kirchner
- Matty Koopmans
- Matías Brizuela
- Mauricio Vinzio
- Maurizio Bottiroli
- Maurizio Raineri Santi
- Maurício Meireles Góes
- Maximillian Ragaller
- Mayur Patel
- Medhat Soliman
- Mehar-Un-Nisa Raja
- Mian Chen
- Michael A Kuiper
- Michael Miletin
- Michael Quintel
- Michela Bombino
- Michele Iannuzzi
- Miguel Fernández-Vivas
- Miguel Lazcano
- Miguel León
- Miguel Llano
- Miguel Ángel González-Gallego
- Mijail Játiva
- Mikhail Kirov
- Mikkel Præst
- Minka Springham
- Miquel Ferrer
- Mirko Belliato
- Mohamed A Saad
- Mohammed Al-Jagbeer
- Monica Rocco
- Monika Holler
- Moo Suk Park
- Mounir Bouaziz
- Mourad Amor
- Muriel A.
- Myriam Montalvo
- Myung-Goo Lee
- Nagarajan Ramakrishnan
- Nahit Cakar
- Neill Adhikari
- Nelson Barros
- Nelson Fonseca
- Nelson Medina
- Nghuyen Ba Tuan
- Nguyen Huu Hoang
- Niall Ferguson
- Nicolas Nin
- Nicole Marinoff
- Nicolás Zamboschi
- Nieves Franco
- Nils Marquardt
- Nin N.
- Norberto Tiribelli
- Norberto Tiribelli
- Norma Beatriz Márquez
- Nuria Alonso
- Oliver Franke
- Olivia Dulfo
- Orla Smith
- Oscar Cluzet
- P Kruska
- P Samaddar
- Pablo Desmery
- Pablo Gómez
- Pang Wing Yan
- Paolo Navalesi
- Pascal Beuret
- Pascual Valdez
- Patricia Albert
- Patricia Jimeno
- Patricia Leung
- Patricia Vogl
- Paul Goldrick
- Paul J Dennesen
- Paul Young
- Paulo Marcal
- Pedro Alzugaray
- Pedro Galdos
- Pedro Jesús Domínguez
- Pedro Rosa
- Pelosi P.
- Penuelas O.
- Pertsas Evangelos
- Peter van der Voort
- Pham Thi Van Anh
- Phil Alkana
- Philippe Berger
- Pierre-Gildas Guitard
- Prachee Sathe
- Pravin Amin
- Priya Nair
- Qing Song
- Qingyuan Zhan
- Qunmei Yao
- Rachael Parke
- Rachel Whyte
- Rafael Blancas
- Rafael Morales
- Rahul Nanchal
- Raju Pusapati
- Ramiro Puetate
- Raquel Manzanedo
- Raquel Montoiro
- Raquel Yano
- Raymondos K.
- Raúl de Pablo
- Raúl González
- Raúl Lombardi
- Remzi Iscimen
- Ricardo Buitrago
- Ricardo Martinez Zubieta
- Ricardo Matos
- Rick McAllister
- Rios F.
- Robba C.
- Robert Fowler
- Robyn Klages
- Rodrigo E Gómez-Paz
- Roger Lamoglie
- Rogério de Castro Pereira
- Roland Schneider
- Rolf Dembinski
- Rolf Rossaint
- Rollin Roldán Mori
- Romano Tetamo
- Román Garrido
- Ronald Pairumani
- Ronnie Mantilla
- Rosa Luz López Martínez
- Rosa Sebastián
- Rosa Álvaro
- Rosalba Tufano
- Rosanna Del Giudice
- Rosanna Vaschetto
- Rosario Urbino
- Rovílson Lara
- Rovílson Lara
- Rubens Altair Amaral de Pádua
- Rubén Camargo
- Rui Moreno
- Rupesh Vakil
- Ryan Albert
- Sabriye Guvenc
- Salem Ould Zein
- Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore
- Samer Haj-Bakri
- Samir Abdelhadi
- Samir Sahu
- Samir Vermani
- Sando Chavarria
- Sangeeta Mehta
- Sanjay Dhanuka
- Santiago Ilutovich
- Sara Cabañes
- Schimdt Alejandra
- Sebastian Circo
- Sebastián E Mare
- Serena Azzari
- Serge Heines
- Sergio Cáceres
- Sergio Lasdica
- Seton Henderson
- Shawna Reddie
- Sheila Nainan Myatra
- Shelby Sutton
- Sheree Gare
- Shirley Nelson
- Shouhong Wang
- Silke Frenzel
- Silvia Mareque
- Silvina Borello
- Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva
- Simon J G Hockley
- Simona Beniczky
- Sindhaghatta Venkatram
- Sine Wichman
- Smyth Smith
- Soares M. A.
- Sofía García
- Soraya Puertas
- Srinivas Samavedam
- Stambouli Neji
- Steffen Appel
- Steffen Weber-Carstens
- Stephanie Lubchansky
- Stephen Lapinsky
- Steven Y Chang
- Stevens Salva
- Subhash Kumar Todi
- Sujoy Mukherjee
- Susan Gillen
- Susana Alves Ferreira
- Susana Moradillo
- Susana Temprano
- Susanne Andi Iversen
- Sutherasan Y.
- Sutrisno Gunawan
- Sylvia den Boer
- Tania Caf
- Tarek Dendane
- Tayfun Adanir
- Tejerina E. E.
- Teresa Mut
- Teresa Sánchez de Dios
- Thille A. W.
- Thomas Bein
- Thomas Lipp
- Thomas Moellhoff
- Thomas Steinke
- Thoralf Kerner
- Tiehe Qin
- Tim Coles
- Tim Houlihan
- Timothy D Girard
- Tom Cowlam
- Tony Sutherland
- Tony Williams
- Travis Parry
- Troy Browne
- Tumbass Volker
- Uli Strauch
- Umesh G
- Unase Büyükkoçak
- V J Cardenas Jr
- Valentín Parra
- Valerio Mangani
- Valery Subbotin
- Valle Pinheiro B.
- Valéria de Carvalho Magela
- Vanesa Ramírez
- Vicente Arraez
- Victoria Goñi
- Vincent John Scott
- Vito Marco Ranieri
- Vivek Joshi
- Wajdi Maazouzi
- Walter Brandt
- Walter Seyde
- Wanxia Li
- Wei He
- Wei Yu
- Wei Zhang
- Weihai Yao
- William Rodriguez-Cintron
- Winfried Schubert
- Wolfgang Baier
- Won-Yeon Lee
- Xi Zhu
- Xianyao Wan
- Xiaobo Huang
- Xue Wang
- Yalin Liu
- Yan Kang
- Yangong Chao
- Yaseen Arabi
- Yi Li
- Yi Yang
- Yogeet Kaur
- Yongjie Yin
- Young Suh G.
- Younsuck Koh
- Yu Bai
- Yuan Xu
- Yuhong Guo
- Yun Seong Kim
- Yunxuan Yue
- Zafer Dogan
- Zalatiel Maycotte Luna
- Zaza Cohen
- Zhengxuan Lv
- Zhenjie Hu
- Zhenyang He
- Zhicheng Zhang
- Zhihua Hu
- Zhixiang Li
- Zoltan Szentkereszty
- Zoraida Parra
- Zsolt Molnar
- Ángela Alonso
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2021
- Field of study
OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in ventilator management over time in patients with neurologic disease at ICU admission and to estimate factors associated with 28-day hospital mortality. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of three prospective, observational, multicenter studies. SETTING: Cohort studies conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2016. PATIENTS: Adult patients who received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Among the 20,929 patients enrolled, we included 4,152 (20%) mechanically ventilated patients due to different neurologic diseases. Hemorrhagic stroke and brain trauma were the most common pathologies associated with the need for mechanical ventilation. Although volume-cycled ventilation remained the preferred ventilation mode, there was a significant (p < 0.001) increment in the use of pressure support ventilation. The proportion of patients receiving a protective lung ventilation strategy was increased over time: 47% in 2004, 63% in 2010, and 65% in 2016 (p < 0.001), as well as the duration of protective ventilation strategies: 406 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2004, 523 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2010, and 585 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2016 (p < 0.001). There were no differences in the length of stay in the ICU, mortality in the ICU, and mortality in hospital from 2004 to 2016. Independent risk factors for 28-day mortality were age greater than 75 years, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II greater than 50, the occurrence of organ dysfunction within first 48 hours after brain injury, and specific neurologic diseases such as hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and brain trauma. CONCLUSIONS: More lung-protective ventilatory strategies have been implemented over years in neurologic patients with no effect on pulmonary complications or on survival. We found several prognostic factors on mortality such as advanced age, the severity of the disease, organ dysfunctions, and the etiology of neurologic disease
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
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- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
International audienceBACKGROUND - Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS - We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS - The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION - Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
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- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
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- Chirita-Emandi Adela
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- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
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- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
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- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
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- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
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- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
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- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
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- Felix Stephan B.
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- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
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- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
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- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
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- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
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- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
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- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
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- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
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- Gomez Luis F.
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- Gonzalez Angel R.
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- Gregg Edward W.
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- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
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- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
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- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
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- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
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- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
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- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
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- Huerta Jose Maria
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- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
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- Khaw Kay-Tee
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- Kheradmand Motahareh
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- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
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- Kim Hyeon Chang
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- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
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- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
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- Kyobutungi Catherine
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- Meshram Indrapal I.
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- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
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- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
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- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
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- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pecin Ivan
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- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pham Son Thai
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- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pitakaka Freda
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- Plans-Rubio Pedro
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- Porta Miquel
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- Price Jacqueline F.
- Providencia Rui
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Queiroz Daniel
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
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- Ramachandran Ambady
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- Regecova Valeria
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- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
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- Robitaille Cynthia
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- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
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- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
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- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
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- Sabanayagam Charumathi
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- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
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- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
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- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
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- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
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- Sen Abhijit
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- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
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- Shirani Majid
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- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
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- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
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- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
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- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
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- Stoeckl Doris
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- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
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- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
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- Taylor Anne
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- Tham Yih Chung
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- Theobald Holger
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- Valdivia Gonzalo
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- Vanuzzo Diego
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- Vega Tomas
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
International audienceBACKGROUND - Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS - We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS - The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION - Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
The LHCb upgrade I
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Achard Cyrille
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albicocco Pietro
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreani Alessandro
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Andrews Jason
- Anelli Mario
- Anjam Andrea
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Arnaud Kevin
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Ashby Joe
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Ayres Rocha Diogo
- Bachiller Perea Irene
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Balbi Gabriele
- Baldini Wander
- Balla Alessandro
- Baltazar Michel
- Band Hans
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barclay Paul
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Baszczyk Mateusz
- Batista Lopes Joao Carlos
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beigbeder-Beau Christophe
- Beiter Andrew
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Benettoni Massimo
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernard Florian
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bezshyyko Oleg
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blank Jonah Evan
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Bochin Boris
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Bogdanova Galina
- Boiaryntseva Ianina
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bolzonella Riccardo
- Bondar Nikolay
- Booth Michael Jack
- Borgato Federica
- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Boterenbrood Henk
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyaryntsev Andriy
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Bregliozzi Giuseppe
- Bridges Kieran
- Briere Matthieu Marc Joel
- Brock Matthew
- Brodski Michael
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brown Charles
- Brown James David
- Brummitt Amanda Jayne
- Brundu Davide
- Brunetti Laurent
- Buda Lou
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burmistrov Leonid
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cachemiche Jean-Pierre
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Caillet Amelie
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
- Calegari Didier
- Cali Stefano
- Calvi Marta
- Calvo Gomez Miriam
- Campana Pierluigi
- Campora Perez Daniel Hugo
- Campoverde Quezada Angel Fernando
- Canfer Simon
- Capelli Simone
- Capriotti Lorenzo
- Carassiti Vittore
- Carbone Angelo
- Carbone Antonio
- Cardinale Roberta
- Cardini Alessandro
- Carletti Maurizio
- Carniti Paolo
- Carroll John
- Carus Leon David
- Casais Vidal Adrian
- Caspary Rowina
- Casse Gianluigi
- Cattaneo Marco
- Cavallero Giovanni
- Cavallini Viola
- Ceelie Lukas
- Celani Sara
- Cerasoli Jacopo
- Cervenkov Daniel
- Cesare Sara
- Chadaj Bernard
- Chadwick Abbie Jane
- Chahrour Ibrahim
- Chanal Herve
- Chapman Matthew George
- Charles Matthew
- Charpentier Philippe
- Chaumat Vincent Jacques
- Chavez Barajas Carlos Alberto
- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernov Evgeny
- Chernyshenko Serhii
- Chiozzi Stefano
- Chobanova Veronika
- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
- Chubykin Aleksei
- Chulikov Vladimir
- Ciambrone Paolo
- Cicala Maria Flavia
- Cid Vidal Xabier
- Ciezarek Gregory
- Cifra Pierfrancesco
- Citterio Mauro
- Ciullo Giuseppe
- Clark Keith
- Clarke Peter
- Clemencic Marco
- Cliff Harry
- Closier Joel
- Cobbledick John Leslie
- Coco Victor
- Coelli Simone
- Cogan Julien
- Cogneras Eric
- Cojocariu Lucian
- Collins Paula
- Colombo Tommaso
- Congedo Liliana
- Conti Nadim
- Contu Andrea
- Cooke Naomi
- Corredoira Imanol
- Corti Gloria
- Cotta Ramusino Angelo
- Couturier Benjamin
- Cowan Greig
- Craik Daniel Charles
- Cruz Torres Melissa Maria
- Currie Robert
- d'Ambrosio Carmelo
- d'Argent Philippe
- da Silva Cesar Luiz
- Dadabaev Shakhzod
- Dai Lingyun
- Dai Xinchen
- Dall'Occo Elena
- Dalseno Jeremy
- Damen Antonius
- Daniel Jessy
- Danilina Anna
- Daudon Francois
- Davies Jonathan Edward
- Davis Adam
- Davis Jeffrey
- de Aguiar Francisco Oscar
- de Benedetti Federico
- de Boer Jan
- de Bruyn Kristof
- de Capua Stefano
- de Cian Michel
- de Freitas Carneiro da Graca Ulisses
- de Lucia Erika
- de Miranda Jussara
- de Oliveira Rui
- de Paula Leandro
- de Roo Krista
- de Serio Marilisa
- de Simone Dario
- de Simone Patrizia
- de Vellis Fabio
- de Vries Jacco
- de Wit Espen
- Dean Cameron Thomas
- Debernardis Francesco
- Decamp Daniel
- Deckenhoff Mirko
- Dedu Vlad-George
- del Buono Luigi
- Delaney Blaise
- Dembinski Hans Peter
- Denis Cindy
- Denysenko Vadym
- Deschamps Olivier
- Dettori Francesco
- Dey Biplab
- Di Bari Daniele
- Di Nezza Pasquale
- Diachkov Igor
- Didenko Sergey
- Dieste Maronas Lorena
- Dijkstra Hans
- Ding Shuchong
- Dobishuk Vasyl
- Doets Martin
- Doherty Frederick
- Dolmatov Aleksandr
- Domke Matthias
- Dong Chenzhi
- Donohoe Amanda May
- Dordei Francesca
- Dorosz Piotr
- dos Reis Alberto
- Douglas Lauren
- Downes Anthony Gavin
- Duarte Olivier
- Duda Piotr Jakub
- Dudek Maciej Wojciech
- Dufour Laurent
- Duk Viacheslav
- Dumps Raphael
- Durante Paolo
- Duras Maciej
- Durham John Matthew
- Dutta Deepanwita
- Duval Pierre-Yves
- Dziewiecki Michal
- Dziurda Agnieszka
- Dzyuba Alexey
- Easo Sajan
- Egede Ulrik
- Egorychev Victor
- Eirea Orro Caetano
- Eisenhardt Stephan
- Ejopu Enoch
- Ek-In Surapat
- Ekelhof Robert
- Eklund Lars
- Elashri Mohamed
- Ellbracht Jan Hendrik
- Elvin Andrew
- Ely Scott
- Ene Alexandru
- Epple Eliane
- Escher Stephan
- Eschle Jonas Nathanael
- Esen Sevda
- Evans Timothy
- Fabiano Federica
- Falcao Lucas
- Fan Yanting
- Fang Bo
- Fantini Lisa
- Faria Maria
- Farry Stephen
- Fazzini Davide
- Felkowski Lukasz Jerzy
- Feo Mauricio
- Fernandez Declara Placido
- Fernandez Gomez Miguel
- Fernez Alex Daniel
- Ferrari Fabio
- Ferreira Lopes Lino
- Ferreira Rodrigues Fernando
- Ferreira Rodrigo
- Ferreres Sole Silvia
- Ferrillo Martina
- Ferro-Luzzi Massimiliano
- Filippov Sergey
- Fini Rosa Anna
- Fiorini Massimiliano
- Firlej Miroslaw
- Fischer Kamil Leszek
- Fitzgerald Dillon Scott
- Fitzpatrick Conor
- Fiutowski Tomasz
- Fleuret Frederic
- Flores Leyre
- Fontana Marianna
- Fontanelli Flavio
- Forty Roger
- Foulds-Holt Daniel
- Fournier Cedric
- Franco Lima Vinicius
- Franco Sevilla Manuel
- Frank Markus
- Franzoso Edoardo
- Frau Giulia
- Freestone Julian
- Frei Christoph
- Frei Raymond
- Frelier Jeffrey
- Friday David Anthony
- Frontini Luca
- Fu Jinlin
- Fuehring Quentin
- Fulghesu Tommaso
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- Wang Mengzhen
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- Wang Yilong
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- Wang Ziyi
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- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wraight Kenneth
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- Wu Jie
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Xueting
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zhao Ya
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zivkovic Vladimir
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Zvyagintsev Sergey
- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 31/05/2023
- Field of study
International audienceThe LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate, and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's software
The LHCb upgrade I
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Achard Cyrille
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albicocco Pietro
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreani Alessandro
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Andrews Jason
- Anelli Mario
- Anjam Andrea
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Arnaud Kevin
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Ashby Joe
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Ayres Rocha Diogo
- Bachiller Perea Irene
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Balbi Gabriele
- Baldini Wander
- Balla Alessandro
- Baltazar Michel
- Band Hans
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barclay Paul
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Baszczyk Mateusz
- Batista Lopes Joao Carlos
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beigbeder-Beau Christophe
- Beiter Andrew
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
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- Spadaro Norella Elisabetta
- Spedicato Eugenia
- Spiridenkov Eduard
- Spradlin Patrick
- Squerzanti Stefano
- Sriskaran Viros
- Stagni Federico
- Stahl Marian
- Stahl Sascha
- Stanislaus Seophine
- Steffens Erhard
- Stein Eloise Noelle
- Steinkamp Olaf
- Stenyakin Oleg
- Stevens Holger
- Stone Sheldon
- Stramaglia Maria Elena
- Strekalina Daria
- Su Yangjie
- Suljik Fidan
- Sun Jiayin
- Sun Liang
- Sun Yipeng
- Svihra Peter
- Swallow Paul Nathaniel
- Swientek Krzysztof
- Swientek Stefan
- Szabelski Adam
- Szumlak Tomasz
- Szymanski Maciej Pawel
- t'Jampens Stephane
- Tagliente Giuseppe
- Tan Yinghua
- Taneja Shantam
- Tat Martin Duy
- Taurigna Quere Monique
- Terentev Aleksandr
- Terront Diego Fernando
- Teubert Frederic
- Thomas Eric
- Thompson Daniel James David
- Thomson Kayleigh Anne
- Tilquin Hanae
- Tisserand Vincent
- Tobin Mark
- Tomassetti Luca
- Tonani Giorgia
- Tong Xingyu
- Topp-Joergensen Stig
- Torres Machado Diego
- Tou da Yu
- Trilov Stoyan Miroslavov
- Trippl Carina
- Tuci Giulia
- Tuning Niels
- Ukleja Artur
- Unverzagt Daniel Joachim
- Usachov Andrii
- Ustyuzhanin Andrey
- Uwer Ulrich
- Vagner Alexander
- Vagnoni Vincenzo
- Valassi Andrea
- Valat Sebastien
- Valenti Giovanni
- Valls Canudas Nuria
- van Beuzekom Martinus
- van de Kraats Paul Willem
- van der Heijden Bas
- van Dijk Maarten
- van Dongen Jesse
- van Hecke Hubert
- van Herwijnen Eric
- van Hulse Charlotte Barbara
- van Nieuwland Luuk
- van Overbeek Martijn
- van Stenis Miranda
- van Veghel Maarten
- Vandaele Richard
- Vazquez Gomez Ricardo
- Vazquez Regueiro Pablo
- Vecchi Stefania
- Veldt Lara
- Velthuis Jaap
- Veltri Michele
- Venkateswaran Aravindhan
- Verkooijnen Hans
- Veronesi Michele
- Vesterinen Mika
- Viana Barbosa Joao Vitor
- Vieira Daniel
- Vieites Diaz Maria
- Viel Kevin Julien
- Vilasis-Cardona Xavier
- Vilella Figueras Eva
- Villa Andrea
- Vincent Pascal
- Vink Wilco
- Vitkovskiy Arseniy
- Volkov Vladimir
- Volle Felicia Carolin
- Vom Bruch Dorothea
- Voneki Balazs
- Vorbach Oliver
- Vorobyev Alexey
- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
- Vos Kimberley
- Vouters Guillaume
- Vrahas Constantinos
- Vázquez Sierra Carlos
- Walet Robbert Cornell
- Walsh John
- Walton Eliot Jane
- Wan Guanyue
- Wang Chishuai
- Wang Ganrong
- Wang Jialu
- Wang Jianchun
- Wang Jianqiao
- Wang Jike
- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
- Wang Xiaolin
- Wang Yilong
- Wang Zhenzi
- Wang Zirui
- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Warda Kai
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Webster Jonathan
- Wei Yajing
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wieczorek David
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
- Williams Richard Morgan
- Wilson Fergus
- Wimberley Jack
- Windelband Bernd
- Wislicki Wojciech
- Witek Mariusz
- Witola Lukas
- Wlochal Michael
- Wong Cheuk Ping
- Wormald Michael
- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wraight Kenneth
- Wu Hangyi
- Wu Jie
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Xueting
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zhao Ya
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zivkovic Vladimir
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Zvyagintsev Sergey
- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 31/05/2023
- Field of study
International audienceThe LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate, and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's software