127 research outputs found
Child Sponsorship as Development Education in the Northern Classroom
- Author
- A Bryan
- A Bryan
- A Darnton
- A Strüver
- B Plewes
- B Seu
- C Adichie
- C Corporation
- C Urbain
- CCIC
- D Bourn
- D Hudson
- D Jefferess
- D Jefferess
- D Jefferess
- DOCHAS
- E Schatzmann
- H Lidchi
- H Marshall
- I Smillie
- J Graves
- J Lissner
- K Edge
- K Manzo
- K Manzo
- L Chouliaraki
- L Davies
- L Taylor
- M Baillie Smith
- M Baillie Smith
- M Paech
- M Smith
- M Smith
- M Smith
- N Dogra
- OXFAM
- OXFAM
- P Coulter
- R Duke
- R Kothari
- R Mittelman
- R Pardinaz-Solis
- R Tallon
- S Dalton
- S McCloskey
- V Andreotti
- V Andreotti
- V Andreotti
- V Andreotti
- VSO
- World Vision Australia
- Publication venue
- ResearchOnline@Avondale
- Publication date
- 01/01/2014
- Field of study
This chapter explores the ethical dilemmas, and potential harm done when child sponsorship NGOs market sponsorship to children in school settings. Arguing that child sponsorship functions as a form of development education in the northern classroom, this chapter points to the potential for CS marketing strategies to infantalise and demean the poor, through a well-intentioned lens of paternalism. The chapter calls for greater commitment to global citizenship education in the crowded curriculum of secondary education and provides key questions (after Andreotti, 2012) for NGO marketing staff to consider in their public communication
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
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- Abd Elghafar M. S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G. R.
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel L.
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem A.
- Abul-Husn N. S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
- Adams E. L.
- Adams K.
- Adamsara A.
- Adanini O.
- Adeleye O.
- Adra D.
- Afilalo J.
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- Agasou A.
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- Akinkugbe O.
- Aksentijevich A.
- Al-Afghani H.
- Al-Awdah L.
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- Alahmadey Z. Z.
- Alaverdian D.
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- Albeladi M.
- Albesher N.
- Albrich W.
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- Aldridge J.
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
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- Menegussi J
- Menshawy A
- Mentula P
- Mercado Rodriguez L-A
- Merlini D
- Meshref A
- Messa Aguilar WL
- Metwally MM
- Mihanovic J
- Mijuskovic B
- Mikalauskas S
- Mikwar Z
- Milligan W
- Minguez G
- Minocha A
- Mirghani D
- Mironescu AS
- Mirza A
- Mistry A
- Mitrasinovic S
- Mitroudis N
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- Mlotshwa M
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- Mohamed I
- Mohamed MAEH
- Mohamed MM
- Mohamed O
- Mohameden A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed MMH
- Mohan H
- Mohan M
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- Molina G
- Monaghan E
- Monteleone M
- Montes I
- Montoya Botero JA
- Montrimaite M
- Moore R
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- Mostafa HA
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- Mphatsoe AM
- Muller C
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- Munhoz MM
- Munipalle PC
- Muntean LI
- Muralha N
- Murphy J
- Musa AEK
- Mustafa M
- Mustafa M-A
- Nabawi A
- Nada F
- Nadkarni S
- Nair H
- Napolitano L
- Naqvi SA
- Naqvi T
- Naranjo Aristizabal FA
- Narvestad JK
- Nashaat A
- Nasher O
- Nasir AA
- Nasr A
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- Nastri G
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- Nawawi A
- Nayel AR
- Negida A
- Nel D
- Nemeth K
- Neo YN
- Neophytou C
- Nepogodiev D
- Nesaratnam A
- Newton T
- Ng S
- Ngayu N
- Ngwa TE
- Nighat B
- Nigo S
- Nikoloudis N
- Niragire A
- Niyirera E
- Nnajiuba H
- Nocito A
- Nofal E
- Normile C
- North AS
- Nouh T
- Novak A
- Nowers J
- Nsengimana VJP
- Nwokoro C
- Nyberg J
- Nymo L
- O'Connor T
- O'neill M
- O'neill S
- Obute RD
- Odeyemi B
- Oefner D
- Ogunyemi A
- Oh J
- Oh J
- Olori S
- Oludara M
- Omar AA
- Omara S
- Onimowo J
- Oosterkamp A
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- Ortega-Vazquez I
- Oshodi O
- Osinowo A
- Osman M
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- Owusu F
- Ozkan BB
- Pabla G
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- Pahlsson H-I
- Pai S
- Palkhi EYA
- Palliyil MM
- Palma AF
- Palomino Castillo VD
- Paludi MA
- Panait N
- Panieri E
- Parakh J
- Paredes Decoud H
- Parent V
- Parker J
- Parkinson L
- Parthiban S
- Pasini M
- Pata D
- Pata F
- Pata G
- Patel K
- Patel P
- Patel V
- Paul S
- Peck FS
- Pereira B
- Perez Velasquez CI
- Periasammy D
- Peycelon M
- Pezas T
- Pezelj N
- Phillips N
- Pimenta ML
- Pino W
- Pinto Vianna JG
- Pitt SK
- Podevin G
- Popoola A
- Porter J
- Poskus T
- Powell A
- Prabhudesai A
- Pranevicius R
- Prasad SS
- Preckailaite E
- Primavesi F
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- Punja V
- Puttick M
- Puyana JC
- Qadir MRM
- Quayle J
- Quintero Riaza VM
- Rabie M
- Rackauskas R
- Radic M
- Rahmawati FN
- Rajan R
- Rajjoub Y
- Rakauskas R
- Rakita I
- Ramarez Cabrera CC
- Ramazzini P
- Ramcharn M
- Ramos-De La Medina A
- Ramzi S
- Rangarajan M
- Raptis DA
- Raptis DA
- Rasendran A
- Rashad M
- Rashid A
- Rashid M
- Rashwan H
- Raslan A
- Raslan C
- Rausa E
- Ray S
- Rayne S
- Raza I
- Razek T
- Razmdjou S
- Recinos G
- Reddy Y
- Rees CM
- Regalado F
- Reinisch KB
- Restrepo J
- Reza L
- Riauka R
- Riaz A
- Richards J
- Richardson L
- Rivas R
- Robertson AGN
- Robertson N
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- Roi D
- Romani Pozo DA
- Roncali S
- Rooney H
- Rosas Moran AE
- Roslani AC
- Roth J
- Rotundo A
- Roy S
- Royson H
- Rslan A
- Rudzenskaite A
- Saad M
- Saad S
- Sabeeh L
- Sabry A
- Sadek A
- Sadig N
- Saeed AM
- Saeed H
- Saeed M
- Safa H
- Sakr A
- Sakr R
- Salah O
- Salama M
- Salama Y
- Saleh O
- Salleh A
- Sallinen V
- Salma M
- Samaraweera DI
- Samih H
- Samir A
- Sampson C
- Samuel D
- Samy S
- Sarmah P
- Sarsik S
- Sarwary S
- Satoskar R
- Satoskar S
- Sauvat F
- Sava J
- Sayed A
- Sayma EA
- Scalabre A
- Schadde E
- Schivo D
- Schmid R
- Schmitt F
- Schoewe C
- Scott M
- Segovia Lohse HA
- Seif M
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- Seisa M
- Senanayake WSMKJ
- Sgroi G
- Shaalan M
- Shabkah A
- Shah A
- Shah J
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- Shaikh S
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- Shaker R
- Shalaby A
- Shalhoub J
- Shamsi G
- Shamsi GS
- Shariffuddin AM
- Shatkar V
- Shawki M
- Sheehan J
- Shehata S
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- Sheshe A
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- Shiwani H
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- Shu S
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- Siguantay M
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- Simoes RL
- Singh P
- Singh S
- Sinha S
- Sinha Y
- Sion M
- Sishuba N
- Sivaganesh S
- Skardziukaite A
- Skehan J
- Skelly B
- Slade R
- Smart NJ
- Smith C
- Smith D
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- Soeselo DA
- Solar Garcia L
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- Soliman AR
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- Souaibou YI
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- Spina A
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- Sreedharan A
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- Strazdas A
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- Sunderland G
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- Sutanto EPR
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- Szczap A
- Szeto CCL
- Szeto KJ-Y
- Tabiri S
- Tade A
- Tafazal H
- Taha EMS
- Taher M
- Taiwo O
- Tale F
- Talukder S
- Tammam A
- Tan CY
- Tan JJ
- Tanase A
- Tang A
- Tarek A
- Tatagiba LS
- Tawfik G
- Taylor F
- Teasdale E
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah MM
- Temoche E
- Tessera G
- Teufelberger G
- Tewari S
- Th'ng F
- Tham JC
- Thanusan V
- Tharmalingam S
- Thomas E
- Thompson B
- Thomson P
- Thorarinsdottir H
- Thorell A
- Thorsen K
- Thurairaja R
- Tierney G
- Tilston TW
- To K
- Todd O
- Toeema AG
- Tolba H
- Tolg C
- Torrance HDT
- Tou S
- Tracy J
- Tugnoli G
- Tun AK
- Tun M
- Turati L
- Turner M
- Tyler R
- Tze RGE
- Ubhi HK
- Ugalde P
- Upchurch E
- Urbanavicius L
- Urbina Rojas NM
- Urbonas T
- Urniezius Z
- Usaityte A
- Utter M
- Valente Laufer LA
- Van Duren B
- Varcada M
- Varkalys K
- Vartic M
- Vella-Baldacchino M
- Venskutonis D
- Venugopal C
- Vergara Celis JM
- Veronese E
- Vida LC
- Villa R
- Vimalachandran D
- Vincent J
- Vivekanantham S
- Vlachogiorgos A
- Wagener M
- Waleed H
- Walsh U
- Ward AE
- Ward S
- Warda M
- Warren O
- Warwick AM
- Watson NFS
- Watts A
- Weber B
- Weber P
- Weinstein MS
- Wheeler J
- Whewell H
- White T
- Wild JRL
- Williams E
- Williams G
- Williams O
- Williamson A
- Wilson A
- Wilson MSJ
- Wilson MSJ
- Winstanley J
- Witherspoon P
- Wogensen F
- Woin E
- Wold TB
- Wolf B
- Wondimu S
- Wong CS
- Woodward H
- Worku M
- Wredberg C
- Wright NJ
- Xerri T
- Yallop L
- Yaseen T
- Yaseen TM
- Yavuz MA
- Yee J
- Yeo LS
- Yeung ENW
- Yong CO
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
- Youssif JH
- Zachariades D-C
- Zakir M
- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zhang Z
- Zheng F
- Zidan H
- Zidan M
- Ziff O
- Zikry M
- Zil-E-Ali A
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Zuber M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
The Molecular Epidemiology and Evolution of Murray Valley Encephalitis Virus: Recent Emergence of Distinct Sub-lineages of the Dominant Genotype 1
- Author
- A Brown
- A Niazi
- AJ Drummond
- AJ Drummond
- AJ Schuh
- AJ Schuh
- Alyssa Pyke
- AN Gordon
- AT Pyke
- Aziz-ur-Rahman Niazi
- B Murrell
- B Murrell
- B Shrestha
- BD Lindenbach
- Belinda Herring
- Beng Hooi Chua
- C Johansen
- C Taucher
- CA Johansen
- CH Woelk
- Cheryl A. Johansen
- CK Chuang
- CT Davis
- CW Lin
- D Darriba
- David T. Williams
- David W.C. Beasley
- DT Williams
- DT Williams
- DW Beasley
- DW Beasley
- DW Beasley
- E Lee
- EF Pettersen
- EL French
- EL French
- FA Rey
- FJ May
- FX Heinz
- G Jerzak
- GE Nybakken
- GJ Baillie
- GJ Fitzsimmons
- GM Jenkins
- ID Marshall
- J Aaskov
- J Burrow
- J Mackenzie
- JA Forbes
- JD Brien
- JG Peng
- John S. Mackenzie
- JS Mackenzie
- JS Mackenzie
- JS Mackenzie
- JS Mackenzie
- K Arnold
- K Morita
- K Tamura
- K Yoshii
- L Heath
- LA Selvey
- LD Kramer
- M Lobigs
- M Lobigs
- M Poidinger
- M Worobey
- MA Lawson
- MA Mohammed
- NA Prow
- PC McMinn
- PC McMinn
- Peter A. Durr
- Pond SL Kosakovsky
- Pond SL Kosakovsky
- PT Nga
- R Fritz
- RA Mann
- RC Gualano
- RJ Coelen
- RJ Coelen
- RJ Hurrelbrink
- RJ Hurrelbrink
- RM Moudy
- S Craig
- S Doggett
- S Elshuber
- S Guindon
- SE Roche
- SG Anderson
- Sinéad M. Diviney
- SL Allison
- SL Doggett
- SL Pond
- SP Ma
- SS Twiddy
- Stephen L. Doggett
- SY Shiu
- T Oliphant
- T Oliphant
- TM Colpitts
- TT Tan
- V Pierre
- VC Luca
- WD Crill
- WR Chen
- XL Pan
- Y Modis
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
© 2015 Williams et al. Background: Recent increased activity of the mosquito-borne Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) in Australia has renewed concerns regarding its potential to spread and cause disease. Methodology/Principal Findings: To better understand the genetic relationships between earlier and more recent circulating strains, patterns of virus movement, as well as the molecular basis of MVEV evolution, complete pre-membrane (prM) and Envelope (Env) genes were sequenced from sixty-six MVEV strains from different regions of the Australasian region, isolated over a sixty year period (1951–2011). Phylogenetic analyses indicated that, of the four recognized genotypes, only G1 and G2 are contemporary. G1 viruses were dominant over the sampling period and found across the known geographic range of MVEV. Two distinct sub-lineages of G1 were observed (1A and 1B). Although G1B strains have been isolated from across mainland Australia, Australian G1A strains have not been detected outside northwest Australia. Similarly, G2 is comprised of only Western Australian isolates from mosquitoes, suggesting G1B and G2 viruses have geographic or ecological restrictions. No evidence of recombination was found and a single amino acid substitution in the Env protein (S332G) was found to be under positive selection, while several others were found to be under directional evolution. Evolutionary analyses indicated that extant genotypes of MVEV began to diverge from a common ancestor approximately 200 years ago. G2 was the first genotype to diverge, followed by G3 and G4, and finally G1, from which subtypes G1A and G1B diverged between 1964 and 1994. Conclusions/Significance: The results of this study provides new insights into the genetic diversity and evolution of MVEV. The demonstration of co-circulation of all contemporary genetic lineages of MVEV in northwestern Australia, supports the contention that this region is the enzootic focus for this virus
Genetic mechanisms of critical illness in COVID-19.
- Author
- A A Roger Thompson
- A Abraheem
- A Agasou
- A Ahmed
- A Ali
- A Allan
- A Altabaibeh
- A Alvaro
- A Aspinwall
- A Ayers
- A Bamford
- A Barron
- A Bashyal
- A Bellini
- A Bociek
- A Botello
- A Bowes
- A Brady
- A Brayne
- A Brown
- A Brown
- A Butler
- A Campbell
- A Carter
- A Collins
- A Cowley
- A Cowton
- A Cowton
- A Cox
- A Crew
- A Dance
- A Daniel
- A Daniels
- A Dela Rosa
- A Drummond
- A Durie
- A E Heron
- A Easthope
- A Easthope
- A Evans
- A Fofano
- A Gales
- A Ganesan
- A Gardner
- A Garg
- A Gherman
- A Gordon
- A Gratrix
- A Gulati
- A Gupta
- A Haigh
- A Haldeos
- A Harrison
- A Harvey
- A Hayes
- A Higham
- A Higham
- A Hilldrith
- A Holden
- A Hormis
- A Hutcheon
- A Javaid
- A Joseph
- A Kaliappan
- A Katary
- A Kay
- A Kayani
- A Kent
- A Kirkby
- A Knight
- A Kubisz-Pudelko
- A Kuravi
- A Lewis
- A Loveridge
- A Lyle
- A Mayer
- A McAlpine
- A McCarthy
- A McGregor
- A McGregor
- A Meikle
- A Mitchell
- A Mitra
- A Morris
- A Morrison
- A Naranjo
- A Nicholson
- A Nicholson
- A Nilsson
- A Noakes
- A Patel
- A Pickard
- A Poole
- A Price
- A Puxty
- A Quinn
- A Quinn
- A Raithatha
- A Rattray
- A Reddy
- A Reed
- A Reyes
- A Rose
- A Rose
- A Rostron
- A Roy
- A Roynon-Reed
- A S Raj
- A Salberg
- A Sanderson
- A Serrano-Ruiz
- A Solesbury
- A Sukha
- A Swain
- A Tariq
- A Thomas
- A Thomas
- A Todd
- A Tomas
- A Tridente
- A Tucci
- A Turnbull
- A Uriel
- A Ustianowski
- A Vochin
- A Vuylsteke
- A Waite
- A Walden
- A Whileman
- A Wilkinson
- A Williams
- A Williams
- A Wilson
- A Zak
- A Zaki
- Achille Iolascon
- Adam Auton
- Adam Brown
- Agnese Verzuri
- Agostino Ognibene
- Agostino Riva
- Ailsa Golightly
- Alan Maclean
- Alessandra
- Alessandra Stella
- Alessandra Vergori
- Alessia Giorli
- Alexander J Mentzer
- Alice Donati
- Alison M Meynert
- Alistair Nichol
- Ana da Silva Filipe
- Andrea Antinori
- Andrea Cossarizza
- Andrea Ganna
- Andrea Tommasi
- Andrew Rambaut
- Andrew Stenhouse
- Andy Law
- Anjali J Shastri
- Anna Canaccini
- Anna Maria Pinto
- Annarita Giliberti
- Annemarie B Docherty
- Antonella D'Arminio Monforte
- Antonia Ying Wai Ho
- Antonio Di Biagio
- Antony Symons
- Arianna Emiliozzi
- Arianna Gabrieli
- Audrey Coutts
- B Anwar
- B Attwood
- B Baines
- B Blackledge
- B Borislavova
- B Chandler
- B Charles
- B Creagh-Brown
- B David
- B Deacon
- B Deacon
- B Digby
- B Faulkner
- B Fuller
- B Gumbrill
- B Gurung
- B Hadebe
- B Hairsine
- B Hopkins
- B Johnston
- B Lenagh
- B Masunda
- B Ogg
- B Patel
- B Player
- B Purewal
- B Scholefield
- B Shelley
- B Sloan
- B Thomas
- B Wadams
- B Welsh
- B Wilkinson
- B Winter-Goodwin
- B Yates
- Baillie J Kenneth
- Barbara Rossetti
- Beale Rupert
- Beatrice Alex
- Benjamin Bach
- Bretherick Andrew D
- Bruno Frediani
- C Adams
- C Ahmed
- C Almaden-Boyle
- C Ashbrook-Raby
- C Basikolo
- C Battle
- C Beazley
- C Beith
- C Borra
- C Brandwood
- C Brantwood
- C Burnett
- C Castro Delgado
- C Clark
- C Clulow
- C Collins
- C Cruz
- C Davis
- C Demetriou
- C Dennis
- C Dexter
- C Downes
- C Dunmore
- C Eastgate
- C Eckbad
- C Finch
- C Gibson
- C Gorman
- C Hays
- C Hewitt
- C Holl
- C Howcroft
- C Humphrey
- C Jackson
- C Jardine
- C Jennings
- C Jones
- C Kaye
- C Lynch
- C Lyons
- C McCulloch
- C McParland
- C McParland
- C Murphy
- C Parmar
- C Pawley
- C Phillips
- C Phillips
- C Pothecary
- C Pothecary
- C Prendergast
- C Price
- C Rishton
- C Sell
- C Shovelton
- C Sicat
- C Stuart
- C Summers
- C Swan
- C Thompson
- C Thorpe
- C Tibke
- C Tierney
- C Vigurs
- C Wells
- C Whitton
- C Whyte
- C Wrey Brown
- Cameron J Fairfield
- Carmelo Piscopo
- Carmen Marciano
- Caroline Abernathy
- Carrol Gamble
- Caterina Lo Rizzo
- Catherine A Shaw
- Catherine H Weldon
- Caulfield Mark
- Ceilia Boz
- Cesira Nencioni
- Chelsea Ye
- Chiara Fallerini
- Chiara Gabbi
- Chiara Spertilli
- Chloe Donohue
- Chris Ponting
- Christoper A Green
- Cinthia E Jannes
- Clare Jackson
- Clohisey Sara
- Cristina Mussini
- D Antcliffe
- D Bakthavatsalam
- D Banach
- D Baptista
- D Bell
- D Branney
- D Brealey
- D Brealey
- D Butcher
- D Butcher
- D Childs
- D Clarke
- D Collier
- D Collier
- D Cristiano
- D Dawson
- D Donaldson
- D Duffin
- D Fottrell-Gould
- D Golden
- D Griffin
- D Hamilton
- D Hawcutt
- D Hope
- D Horner
- D Kallon
- D Kaye
- D Kelly
- D Loader
- D Lomas
- D Martin
- D McGlynn
- D McLaughlanv
- D Melia
- D Menzies
- D Mullan
- D Pogson
- D Potla
- D Potoczna
- D Purohit
- D Raynard
- D Salutous
- D Salutous
- D Scaletta
- D Shaw
- D Skinner
- D Smyth
- D Strachan
- D Tetla
- D Thornton
- D Trodd
- D Vedage
- D Walker
- D Warren
- D Williams
- D Wood
- D Wright
- Daniela Francisci
- Daniella Coker
- Danilo Tacconi
- David A van Heel
- David Bennet
- David L Robertson
- David Stuart
- Dawn Law
- Debby Bogaert
- Derek Murphy
- Domenico A Coviello
- E Abaleke
- E Allan
- E Anastasescu
- E Andrews
- E Apetri
- E B Jude
- E Beech
- E Beranova
- E Bevan
- E Black
- E Brinkworth
- E Collins
- E Combes
- E Davies
- E Dobson
- E Dooks
- E Fisher
- E Gendall
- E Goff
- E Goodwin
- E Gordon
- E Heeney
- E Horsley
- E Hughes
- E Johnson
- E Knights
- E Lee
- E London
- E Maccacari
- E Massey
- E McKenna
- E Meadows
- E Moncur
- E Morino
- E Mwaura
- E Peasgood
- E Perkins
- E Radford
- E Raith
- E Raith
- E Salciute
- E Smith
- E Smithson
- E Stoddard
- E Stones
- E Thomas
- E Tilney
- E Timlick
- E Treus Gude
- E Virgilio
- E Watson
- E Wilby
- Edoardo Conticini
- Egle Saviciute
- Elena Bargagli
- Elena Desanctis
- Elisa Benetti
- Elisa Frullanti
- Elisabetta Menatti
- Elisabetta Schiaroli
- Ellie Mcmaster
- Emma C Thomson
- Emmanuelle Marques
- Enrico Martinelli
- Esther Duncan
- Esther Merlini
- Ewen M Harrison
- F Anderson
- F Auld
- F Bibi
- F Davies
- F Farquhar
- F Fisher
- F Hurford
- F Kibutu
- F McNeela
- F Moore
- F Nasir
- F Trim
- F Wakinshaw
- F Williams
- Fabio Lena
- Fawkes Angie
- Federico Anedda
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- Ferdinando Giannattasio
- Filip Taneski
- Filippo Aucella
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- Floriana Valentino
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- S Turki
- S Turney
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- S Whiteley
- S Williams
- S Wood
- S Yussuf
- Sabino Scolletta
- Samreen Ijaz
- Sandro Mancarella
- Sandro Panese
- Sara Amitrano
- Sara McDonald
- Sarah Law
- Sarah McCafferty
- Saverio Giuseppe Parisi
- Saye Khoo
- Scott Richard
- Semple Malcolm G
- Serafina Valente
- Serena Ludovisi
- Sergio Daga
- Seán Keating
- Shankar-Hari Manu
- Shen Xia
- Shih Barbara
- Shiranee Sriskandan
- Shona C Moore
- Silvia Cappelli
- Simona Marcantonio
- Simone Furini
- Sophie Halpin
- Sophie Venturelli
- Stefania Mantovani
- Stefano Baratti
- Stefano Ceri
- Stefano Rusconi
- Stella Aslibekyan
- Stephanie Roberts
- Stephen R Knight
- Summers Charlotte
- Susanna Croci
- Susanna Guerrini
- T Anderson
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- T Newman
- T Nortcliffe
- T O Jones
- T Pogreban
- T Rees
- T Samakomva
- T Smith
- T Smith
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- T Varghes
- T Williams
- T Wood
- Tammy Gilchrist
- Tenesa Albert
- Teresa Filshtein-Sonmez
- Thomas M Drake
- Thushan de Silva
- Tim Walsh
- Tom Fletcher
- Tom Solomon
- Tony Wackett
- Trevor Paterson
- Tullio Trotta
- Turtle Lance
- U Poultney
- V Amin
- V Anumakonda
- V Bastion
- V Cannons
- V Crickmore
- V Gopal
- V Irvine
- V Kasipandian
- V Krishnamurthy
- V Lake
- V Linnett
- V Martinson
- V Nagarajan
- V Page
- V Parris
- V Parris
- V Pristopan
- V Ratnam
- V Rivers
- V Sarathy
- V Thomas
- V Thwaites
- V Tuckey
- V Turner
- V Wagstaff
- V Waugh
- Valentina Anemoli
- Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Victoria Shaw
- Vitart Veronique
- W Harrison
- W Khaliq
- W Khaliq
- W McCormick
- W Woodyatt
- Walker Susan
- Walsh Timothy
- Wang Bo
- Wei Shen Lim
- Wendy S Barclay
- William A Paxton
- William Greenhalf
- Wilson James F
- Wrobel Nicola
- Wu Yang
- X Qiu
- Y Baird
- Y Choudhury
- Y Hussain
- Y Jackson
- Y Thirlwall
- Yang Jian
- Yang Zhijian
- Z Alldis
- Z Belagodu
- Z Bradshaw
- Z Coton
- Z Daly
- Z Farzad
- Z Fernandez
- Z Garland
- Z Maqsood
- Z Omar
- Z Prime
- Z Scott
- Zechner Marie
- Zhai Ranran
- Zheng Chenqing
- Publication venue
- Nature
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Host-mediated lung inflammation is present1, and drives mortality2, in the critical illness caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Host genetic variants associated with critical illness may identify mechanistic targets for therapeutic development3. Here we report the results of the GenOMICC (Genetics Of Mortality In Critical Care) genome-wide association study in 2,244 critically ill patients with COVID-19 from 208 UK intensive care units. We have identified and replicated the following new genome-wide significant associations: on chromosome 12q24.13 (rs10735079, P = 1.65 × 10-8) in a gene cluster that encodes antiviral restriction enzyme activators (OAS1, OAS2 and OAS3); on chromosome 19p13.2 (rs74956615, P = 2.3 × 10-8) near the gene that encodes tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2); on chromosome 19p13.3 (rs2109069, P = 3.98 × 10-12) within the gene that encodes dipeptidyl peptidase 9 (DPP9); and on chromosome 21q22.1 (rs2236757, P = 4.99 × 10-8) in the interferon receptor gene IFNAR2. We identified potential targets for repurposing of licensed medications: using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence that low expression of IFNAR2, or high expression of TYK2, are associated with life-threatening disease; and transcriptome-wide association in lung tissue revealed that high expression of the monocyte-macrophage chemotactic receptor CCR2 is associated with severe COVID-19. Our results identify robust genetic signals relating to key host antiviral defence mechanisms and mediators of inflammatory organ damage in COVID-19. Both mechanisms may be amenable to targeted treatment with existing drugs. However, large-scale randomized clinical trials will be essential before any change to clinical practice
A novel formulation of inhaled sodium cromoglicate (PA101) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic cough: a randomised, double-blind, proof-of-concept, phase 2 trial
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- Adamali H.
- Adeloye D.
- Adeyemi F.
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- Ahmad S.
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- Ainsworth M.
- Al-Sheklly B.
- Alamoudi A.
- Aljaroof M.
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- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/03/2013
- Field of study
Background Cough can be a debilitating symptom of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and is difficult to treat. PA101 is a novel formulation of sodium cromoglicate delivered via a high-efficiency eFlow nebuliser that achieves significantly higher drug deposition in the lung compared with the existing formulations. We aimed to test the efficacy and safety of inhaled PA101 in patients with IPF and chronic cough and, to explore the antitussive mechanism of PA101, patients with chronic idiopathic cough (CIC) were also studied. Methods This pilot, proof-of-concept study consisted of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with IPF and chronic cough and a parallel study of similar design in patients with CIC. Participants with IPF and chronic cough recruited from seven centres in the UK and the Netherlands were randomly assigned (1:1, using a computer-generated randomisation schedule) by site staff to receive PA101 (40 mg) or matching placebo three times a day via oral inhalation for 2 weeks, followed by a 2 week washout, and then crossed over to the other arm. Study participants, investigators, study staff, and the sponsor were masked to group assignment until all participants had completed the study. The primary efficacy endpoint was change from baseline in objective daytime cough frequency (from 24 h acoustic recording, Leicester Cough Monitor). The primary efficacy analysis included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement. Safety analysis included all those who took at least one dose of study drug. In the second cohort, participants with CIC were randomly assigned in a study across four centres with similar design and endpoints. The study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02412020) and the EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT Number 2014-004025-40) and both cohorts are closed to new participants. Findings Between Feb 13, 2015, and Feb 2, 2016, 24 participants with IPF were randomly assigned to treatment groups. 28 participants with CIC were enrolled during the same period and 27 received study treatment. In patients with IPF, PA101 reduced daytime cough frequency by 31·1% at day 14 compared with placebo; daytime cough frequency decreased from a mean 55 (SD 55) coughs per h at baseline to 39 (29) coughs per h at day 14 following treatment with PA101, versus 51 (37) coughs per h at baseline to 52 (40) cough per h following placebo treatment (ratio of least-squares [LS] means 0·67, 95% CI 0·48–0·94, p=0·0241). By contrast, no treatment benefit for PA101 was observed in the CIC cohort; mean reduction of daytime cough frequency at day 14 for PA101 adjusted for placebo was 6·2% (ratio of LS means 1·27, 0·78–2·06, p=0·31). PA101 was well tolerated in both cohorts. The incidence of adverse events was similar between PA101 and placebo treatments, most adverse events were mild in severity, and no severe adverse events or serious adverse events were reported. Interpretation This study suggests that the mechanism of cough in IPF might be disease specific. Inhaled PA101 could be a treatment option for chronic cough in patients with IPF and warrants further investigation
Cohort Profile: Post-Hospitalisation COVID-19 (PHOSP-COVID) study
- Author
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- Adamali H
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- Hosseini A
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- McMahon MJ
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- Saunders LC
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- Saunders RM
- Savill H
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- Scott JT
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- Sereno M
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- Sereno M
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- Sewell TA
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- Sharma M
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- Sharpe M
- Shashaa S
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- Sidebottom J
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- Solly R
- Solstice AR
- Soulsby T
- Southern D
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- Speranza F
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- Thomas-Woods T
- Thompson AAR
- Thompson AAR
- Thompson AAR
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- Thwaites R
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- Tiongson GF
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- Tripp KA
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- Tunnicliffe EM
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- Upthegrove R
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- Vogiatzis I
- Wade E
- Wade P
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- Wain LV
- Wain LV
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- Wain LV
- Wain LV
- Wain LV
- Wain LV
- Wainwright T
- Wajero LO
- Walder S
- Walker S
- Walker S
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- Wall E
- Wallis T
- Walmsley S
- Walsh JA
- Walsh S
- Warburton L
- Ward TJC
- Warwick K
- Wassall H
- Waterson S
- Watson E
- Watson J
- Watson L
- Webster M
- Welch C
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- Welsh B
- Wessely S
- West S
- Weston H
- Wheeler H
- White S
- Whitehead V
- Whitney J
- Whittaker S
- Whittam B
- Whitworth V
- Wight A
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- Wild JM
- Wild JM
- Wilkins M
- Wilkinson D
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- Williams N
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- Williams-Howard SA
- Willicombe M
- Willis G
- Willoughby J
- Wilson A
- Wilson D
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- Wilson I
- Window N
- Witham M
- Witham M
- Wolf-Roberts R
- Wood C
- Woodhead F
- Woods J
- Wootton DG
- Wootton DG
- Wootton DG
- Wootton DG
- Wormleighton J
- Worsley J
- Wraith D
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- Wyles J
- Wynn E
- Wynter I
- Xie C
- Xu M
- Xu M
- Yasmin N
- Yasmin S
- Yates T
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- Yip KP
- Young A
- Young B
- Young S
- Yousuf A
- Zawia A
- Zeidan L
- Zhao B
- Zheng B
- Zongo O
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Publication date
- 18/12/2023
- Field of study
Common, low-frequency, rare, and ultra-rare coding variants contribute to COVID-19 severity
- Author
- A. Abraheem
- A. Agasou
- A. Ahmed
- A. Ali
- A. Allan
- A. Altabaibeh
- A. Alvaro
- A. Aspinwall
- A. Ayers
- A. Bamford
- A. Barron
- A. Bashyal
- A. Bellini
- A. Bociek
- A. Botello
- A. Bowes
- A. Brady
- A. Brayne
- A. Brown
- A. Brown
- A. Butler
- A. Carter
- A. Collins
- A. Cowley
- A. Cowton
- A. Cowton
- A. Cox
- A. Crew
- A. Dance
- A. Daniel
- A. Daniels
- A. Dela Rosa
- A. Drummond
- A. Durie
- A. E. Heron
- A. Easthope
- A. Easthorpe
- A. Evans.
- A. Fofano
- A. Gales
- A. Ganesan
- A. Gardner
- A. Garg
- A. Gherman
- A. Gordon
- A. Gratrix
- A. Gulati
- A. Gupta
- A. Haigh
- A. Haldeos
- A. Harrison
- A. Harvey
- A. Hayes
- A. Higham
- A. Higham
- A. Hilldrith
- A. Holden
- A. Hormis
- A. Hutcheon
- A. Javaid
- A. Joseph
- A. Kaliappan
- A. Katary
- A. Kay
- A. Kayani
- A. Kent
- A. Kirkby
- A. Knight
- A. Kubisz-Pudelko
- A. Kuravi
- A. Lewis
- A. Loveridge
- A. Lyle
- A. Mayer
- A. McAlpine
- A. McCarthy
- A. McGregor
- A. McGregor
- A. Meikle
- A. Mitchell
- A. Mitra
- A. Morris
- A. Morrison
- A. Naranjo
- A. Nicholson
- A. Nicholson
- A. Noakes
- A. Patel
- A. Pickard
- A. Price
- A. Puxty
- A. Quinn
- A. Quinn
- A. Raithatha
- A. Rattray
- A. Reddy
- A. Reed
- A. Reyes
- A. Rose
- A. Rose
- A. Rostron
- A. Roy
- A. Roynon-Reed
- A. S. Raj
- A. Salberg
- A. Sanderson
- A. Serrano-Ruiz
- A. Solesbury
- A. Sukha
- A. Swain
- A. Tariq
- A. Thomas
- A. Thomas
- A. Todd
- A. Tomas
- A. Tridente
- A. Tucci
- A. Turnbull
- A. Uriel
- A. Ustianowski
- A. Vochin
- A. Vuylsteke
- A. Waite
- A. Walden
- A. Whileman
- A. Wilkinson
- A. Williams
- A. Williams
- A. Wilson
- A. Zak
- A. Zaki
- Achille Iolascon
- Adam Brown
- Adam Krętowski
- Adriana Roży
- Agnese Verzuri
- Agnieszka Adamek
- Agnieszka Bielska
- Agostino Ognibene
- Agostino Riva
- Ailsa Golightly
- Alan Maclean
- Albert Tenesa
- Aleksandra Berkan-Kawinska
- Aleksandra Jezela-Stanek
- Aleksandra Starosz
- Alessandra Guarnaccia
- Alessandra Renieri &
- Alessandra Stella
- Alessandra Vergori
- Alessandro Pancrazzi
- Alessia Giorli
- Alice Donati
- Alison Meynert
- Alistair Nichol
- Anders Larsson
- Andrea Antinori
- Andrea Cossarizza
- Andrea Gabbuti
- Andrea Tommasi
- Andrew D. Bretherick
- Andrew Law
- Andrew Stenhouse
- Andrzej Eljaszewicz
- Andrzej Horban
- Andy Law
- Angelica Pagliazzi
- Angie Fawkes
- Anke Hinney
- Anna Canaccini
- Anna Kruk
- Anna Maria Pinto
- Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
- Anna Parfieniuk-Kowerda
- Anna Piekarska
- Anna Szałkowska
- Annarita Giliberti
- Anne Richmond
- Antonella D. ’Arminio Monforte
- Antonella Vincenti
- Antonia Ho
- Antonio Di Biagio
- Antonio Perrella
- Arianna Emiliozzi
- Arianna Gabrieli
- Arsalin Azzadin
- Asma Al Thani &
- Athanasios Kousathanas
- Audrey Coutts
- Axel Schmidt
- Axel Schmidt
- B. Anwar
- B. Attwood
- B. Baines
- B. Blackledge
- B. Borislavova
- B. Chandler
- B. Charles
- B. Creagh-Brown
- B. David
- B. Deacon
- B. Deacon
- B. Digby
- B. Faulkner
- B. Fuller
- B. Gumbrill
- B. Gurung
- B. Hadebe
- B. Hairsine
- B. Hopkins
- B. Johnson
- B. Lenagh
- B. Masunda
- B. Ogg
- B. Patel
- B. Player
- B. Purewal
- B. Scholefield
- B. Shelley
- B. Sloan
- B. Thomas
- B. Wadams
- B. Welsh
- B. Wilkinson
- B. Winter-Goodwin
- B. Yates
- Barbara Rossetti
- Barbara Shih
- Barbara Sobala-Szczygiel
- Beata Puzanowska
- Benedetta Romanin
- Björn Jensen
- Bo Wang
- Brent Richards
- Bruno Frediani
- C. Adams
- C. Ahmed
- C. Almaden-Boyle
- C. Ashbrook-Raby
- C. Basikolo
- C. Battle
- C. Beazley
- C. Beith
- C. Borra
- C. Brandwood
- C. Brantwood
- C. Burnett
- C. Castro Delgado
- C. Clark
- C. Clulow
- C. Collins
- C. Cruz
- C. Davis
- C. Demetriou
- C. Dennis
- C. Dexter
- C. Downes
- C. Eastgate
- C. Finch
- C. Gibson
- C. Gorman
- C. Hays
- C. Hewitt
- C. Holl
- C. Howcroft
- C. Humphrey
- C. Jackson
- C. Jardine
- C. Jennings
- C. Jones
- C. Kaye
- C. Lynch
- C. Lyons
- C. McCulloch
- C. McParland
- C. McParland
- C. Murphy
- C. Parmar
- C. Pawley
- C. Phillips
- C. Phillips
- C. Pothecary
- C. Pothecary
- C. Prendergast
- C. Price
- C. Rishton
- C. Shovelton
- C. Sicat
- C. Stuart
- C. Summers
- C. Swan
- C. Thompson
- C. Thorpe
- C. Tibke
- C. Tierney
- C. Vigurs
- C. Wells
- C. Whitton
- C. Whyte
- C. Wrey Brown
- Carlo Maj
- Carmelo Piscopo
- Caroline Abernathy
- Caterina Lo Rizzo
- Ce Dunmore
- Cecilia Costa
- Ceilia Boz
- Cesira Nencioni
- Chadi Saad
- Charles Hinds
- Charlotte Summers
- Chenqing Zheng
- Chiara Barbieri
- Chiara Fallerini
- Chiara Gabbi
- Chiara Spertilli Raffaelli
- Chris P. Ponting
- Chris Ponting
- Christian Herr
- Christof Winter
- Christoph D. Spinner
- Clark D. Russell
- Claudia Suardi
- Claudio Ferri
- Clemens M. Wendtner
- Cristina Mussini
- D. Antcliffe
- D. Bakthavatsalam
- D. Banach
- D. Baptista
- D. Bell
- D. Branney
- D. Brealey
- D. Brealey
- D. Butcher
- D. Butcher
- D. Childs
- D. Clarke
- D. Collier
- D. Collier
- D. Cristiano
- D. Dawson
- D. Donaldson
- D. Duffin
- D. Golden
- D. Griffin
- D. Hawcutt
- D. Hope
- D. Horner
- D. Kallon
- D. Kaye
- D. Kelly
- D. Loader
- D. Lomas
- D. Martin
- D. McGlynn
- D. McLaughlanv
- D. Melia
- D. Menzies
- D. Mullan
- D. Pogson
- D. Potla
- D. Potoczna
- D. Purohit
- D. Raynard
- D. Salutous
- D. Salutous
- D. Scaletta
- D. Shaw
- D. Skinner
- D. Smyth
- D. Strachan
- D. Tetla
- D. Thornton
- D. Trodd
- D. Vedage
- D. Walker
- D. Warren
- D. Williams
- D. Wood
- D. Wright
- Daniela Francisci
- Danilo Tacconi
- Danny McAuley
- David Bennett
- David Harrison
- David Maslove
- Davide Grassi
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- T. Pogreban
- T. Rees
- T. Samakomva
- T. Smith
- T. Smith
- T. Szakmany
- T. Varghes
- T. Williams
- T. Wood
- Tammy Gilchrist
- Thorsten Brenner
- Tim Walsh
- Tiziana Bachetti
- Tomas Luther
- Tommaso Matucci
- Tony Wackett
- Torsten Feldt
- Trevor Paterson
- Tullio Trotta
- U. Poultney
- Ulrike Protzer
- Umberto Zuccon
- Urszula Korotko
- Urszula Lechowicz
- Urszula Polowianiuk
- V. Amin
- V. Anumakonda
- V. Bastion
- V. Cannons
- V. Crickmore
- V. Gopal
- V. Irvine
- V. Kasipandian
- V. Krishnamurthy
- V. Lake
- V. Linnett
- V. Martinson
- V. Nagarajan
- V. Page
- V. Parris
- V. Parris
- V. Pristopan
- V. Ratnam
- V. Rivers’
- V. Sarathy
- V. Thomas
- V. Thwaites
- V. Tuckey
- V. Turner
- V. Wagstaff
- V. Waugh
- Valentina Anemoli
- Valentina Borgo
- Valentina Perticaroli
- Verena Keitel
- Veronique Vitart
- W. Harrison
- W. Khaliq
- W. Khaliq
- W. McCormick
- W. Woodyatt
- Wadha Al-Muftah
- WES/WGS Working Group Within the HGI
- Wiktoria Izdebska
- Wilna Oosthuyzen
- X. Qiu
- Xia Shen
- Y. Baird
- Y. Choudhury
- Y. Hussain
- Y. Jackson
- Y. Thirlwall
- Yanara Marincevic-Zuniga
- Yang Wu
- Yaser Al-Sarraj
- Z. Alldis
- Z. Belagodu
- Z. Bradshaw
- Z. Coton
- Z. Daly
- Z. Farzad
- Z. Fernandez
- Z. Garland
- Z. Maqsood
- Z. Omar
- Z. Prime
- Z. Scott
- Zhijian Yang
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The combined impact of common and rare exonic variants in COVID-19 host genetics is currently insufficiently understood. Here, common and rare variants from whole-exome sequencing data of about 4000 SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals were used to define an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting COVID-19 severity. First, variants were converted into separate sets of Boolean features, depending on the absence or the presence of variants in each gene. An ensemble of LASSO logistic regression models was used to identify the most informative Boolean features with respect to the genetic bases of severity. The Boolean features selected by these logistic models were combined into an Integrated PolyGenic Score that offers a synthetic and interpretable index for describing the contribution of host genetics in COVID-19 severity, as demonstrated through testing in several independent cohorts. Selected features belong to ultra-rare, rare, low-frequency, and common variants, including those in linkage disequilibrium with known GWAS loci. Noteworthily, around one quarter of the selected genes are sex-specific. Pathway analysis of the selected genes associated with COVID-19 severity reflected the multi-organ nature of the disease. The proposed model might provide useful information for developing diagnostics and therapeutics, while also being able to guide bedside disease management. © 2021, The Author(s)
Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 27/03/2023
- Field of study
Background The risk factors for recovery from COVID-19 dyspnoea are poorly understood. We investigated determinants of recovery from dyspnoea in adults with COVID-19 and compared these to determinants of recovery from non-COVID-19 dyspnoea. Methods We used data from two prospective cohort studies: PHOSP-COVID (patients hospitalised between March 2020 and April 2021 with COVID-19) and COVIDENCE UK (community cohort studied over the same time period). PHOSP-COVID data were collected during hospitalisation and at 5-month and 1-year follow-up visits. COVIDENCE UK data were obtained through baseline and monthly online questionnaires. Dyspnoea was measured in both cohorts with the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify determinants associated with a reduction in dyspnoea between 5-month and 1-year follow-up. Findings We included 990 PHOSP-COVID and 3309 COVIDENCE UK participants. We observed higher odds of improvement between 5-month and 1-year follow-up among PHOSP-COVID participants who were younger (odds ratio 1.02 per year, 95% CI 1.01–1.03), male (1.54, 1.16–2.04), neither obese nor severely obese (1.82, 1.06–3.13 and 4.19, 2.14–8.19, respectively), had no pre-existing anxiety or depression (1.56, 1.09–2.22) or cardiovascular disease (1.33, 1.00–1.79), and shorter hospital admission (1.01 per day, 1.00–1.02). Similar associations were found in those recovering from non-COVID-19 dyspnoea, excluding age (and length of hospital admission). Interpretation Factors associated with dyspnoea recovery at 1-year post-discharge among patients hospitalised with COVID-19 were similar to those among community controls without COVID-19. Funding PHOSP-COVID is supported by a grant from the MRC-UK Research and Innovation and the Department of Health and Social Care through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) rapid response panel to tackle COVID-19. The views expressed in the publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Health Service (NHS), the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. COVIDENCE UK is supported by the UK Research and Innovation, the National Institute for Health Research, and Barts Charity. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funders
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf AM
- Abdelrouf DM
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou AK
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
- Abdulaziz M
- Abdulbagi O
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem EM
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah MA
- Abdullah N
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdullahi L
- Abdurrazzaaq A
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Abem OE
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Abiola O
- Aboarab A
- Aboelella M
- Aboelmagd O
- Aboelsoud MR
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Aboul-Naga MS
- Abouzahra A
- Abouzaid A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abu Qumbos A
- Abu-toyour M
- Abubakr M
- Abudeeb H
- Abuowda Y
- Abuqwaider E
- Abusalem L
- Abuseif M
- Abushamleh S
- Acharya P
- Ackom E
- Acquah E
- Adam A
- Adam N
- Adams R
- Adamu A
- Adawi I
- Adawi M
- Adebanjo A
- Adebanjo A
- Adebola O
- Adedeji A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Adel BE
- Adel I
- Adella FJ
- Adelshone A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Adhitama N
- Adil M
- Adisa AO
- Adisa AO
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Agius M
- Aglan A
- Aguado Suarez N
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera O
- Aguilera-Arevalo M-L
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SM
- Ahounou EYS
- Aigrain Y
- Aiyaman C
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao AE
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-faqawi M
- Al-farram H
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alejos Bermudez YE
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi MSA
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali CDM
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin HAA
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako PT
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika FFA
- Andreotti D
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu L-J
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asal M
- Asar YH
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele FA
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf SF
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah SMD
- Assal A
- Assouto PA
- Asturia S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AAA
- Ata AY
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
- Attallah NA
- Attard M
- Attia A
- Attia AM
- Augestad KM
- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
- Baba S
- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
- Badr MFM
- Badwi NM
- Badwi NM
- Badwy A
- Bahar S
- Baheeg M
- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki BE
- Bakr A
- Bakry HM
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
- Balkan AZA
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
- Basir ERM
- Bassem M
- Bassit KA
- Basso SMM
- Basson S
- Batt J
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada AG
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
- Beleno AEM
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
- Bennai RM
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjorklund I
- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu MR
- Bratu R-M
- Braungart S
- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt MT
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
- Cakaloglu HC
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri GM
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
- Canta Calua A
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Careta MC
- Carlucci M
- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira J-A
- Carreiro De Freitas AV
- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety J-N
- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Cocker DM
- Cocorullo G
- Cohen DM
- Cohen F
- Cole S
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- Coletti M
- Colombani J-F
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Contreras E
- Coomber R
- Coompson CL
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
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- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
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- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
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- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- D'aguzan N
- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
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- Dawoud H
- Dayie M
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- De Franciscis S
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid MM
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
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