8 research outputs found
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries : a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M
- Abd El Razek Mohammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulle Abdishakur M
- Abraham Biju
- Abu-Raddad Laith J
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abubakar Ibrahim
- Abyu Gebre Yitayih
- Achoki Tom
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbelenko
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Kedir Yimam
- Akanda Ali Shafqat
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi F
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Uzma
- Alasfoor Deena
- AlBuhairan Fadia S
- Aldhahri Saleh Fahed
- Aldridge Robert William
- Alemu Zewdie Aderaw
- Ali Raghib
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhateeb Mohammad AB
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Allen Kate
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amberbir Alemayehu
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Heresh
- Ammar Walid
- Amrock Stephen Marc
- Andersen Hjalte H
- Anderson Benjamin O
- Anderson Gregory M
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arnlov Johan
- Artaman Al
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asghar Rana Jawad
- Atique Suleman
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Azzopardi Peter
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Banerjee Amitava
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L
- Barnighausen Till
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrientos-Gutierrez Tonatiuh
- Basu Sanjay
- Bayou Tigist Assefa
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bejot Yannick
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Aminu K
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernal Oscar Alberto
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Biadgilign Sibhatu
- Bienhoff Kelly A
- Bikbov Boris
- Binagwaho Agnes
- Bisanzio Donal
- Bjertness Espen
- Blore Jed
- Bourne Rupert RA
- Brainin Michael
- Brauer Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas JK
- Broday David M
- Brugha Traolach S
- Buchbinder Rachelle
- Butt Zahid A
- Cahill Leah E
- Caicedo Angel J Paternina
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Campuzano Julio Cesar
- Carabin Helene
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Casey Daniel
- Caso Valeria
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castillo Rivas Jacqueline
- Catala-Lopez Ferran
- Cavalleri Fiorella
- Cecilio Pedro
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J
- Che Xuan
- Chen Alan Zian
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Choi Jee-Young Jasmine
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne
- Ciobanu Liliana G
- Cirillo Massimo
- Coates Matthew M
- Coggeshall Megan
- Cohen Aaron J
- Cooke Graham S
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Leslie Trumbull
- Cowie Benjamin C
- Crump John A
- Damtew Solomon Abrha
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I
- das Neves Jose
- Davis Adrian C
- Davletov Kairat
- de Castro E Filipa
- De la Cruz Monis Jonathan
- De Leo Diego
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Del Gobbo Liana C
- Deribe Kebede
- Derrett Sarah
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Deveber Gabrielle A
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath D
- Dhillon Preet K
- Dimbuene Zacharie Tsala
- Ding Eric L
- Dorsey E Ray
- Doyle Kerrie E
- Driscoll Tim R
- Duan Leilei
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Erskine Holly E
- Eshrati Babak
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Fahimi Saman
- Farid Talha A
- Faro Andre
- Farvid Maryam S
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Feigin Valery L
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Jefferson G
- Fernandes Joao C
- Ferrari Alize J
- Fischer Florian
- Fitchett Joseph RA
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle
- Forouzanfar Mohammad H
- Fowkes F Gerry R
- Franca Elisabeth Barboza
- Franklin Richard C
- Fraser Maya
- Friedman Joseph
- Frostad Joseph
- Fullman Nancy
- Furst Thomas
- Gabbe Belinda
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremedhin Amanuel Tesfay
- Gebru Alemseged Aregay
- Gessner Bradford D
- Gething Peter W
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed
- Giref Ababi Zergaw
- Giroud Maurice
- Gishu Melkamu Dedefo
- Giussani Giorgia
- Godwin William
- Goldberg Ellen M
- Gona Philimon
- Goodridge Amador
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gotay Carolyn C
- Goto Atsushi
- Gouda Hebe N
- Graetz Nicholas
- Greenwell Karen Fern
- Griswold Max
- Gugnani Harish
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Vipin
- Gutierrez Reyna A
- Gyawali Bishal
- Haagsma Juanita A
- Haakenstad Annie
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Demewoz
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Halasa Yara A
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hankey Graeme J
- Harb Hilda L
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hay Simon I
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Hoek Hans W
- Holmberg Mollie
- Horino Masako
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hoy Damian G
- Htet Aung Soe
- Hu Guoqing
- Huang Hsiang
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Idrisov Bulat T
- Inoue Manami
- Islami Farhad
- Jacobs Troy A
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B
- James Peter
- Jansen Henrica AFM
- Jarlais Don C Des
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayaraman Sudha P
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jha Vivekanand
- Jiang Ying
- Jibat Tariku
- Jin Ye
- Jonas Jost B
- Kabir Zubair
- Kalkonde Yogeshwar
- Kamal Ritul
- Kan Haidong
- Kandel Amit
- Karch Andre
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Karimkhani Chante
- Karunapema Palitha
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kaul Anil
- Kawakami Norito
- Kayibanda Jeanne Francoise
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemmer Laura
- Kemp Andrew Haddon
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren Andre
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khan Abdur Rahman
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khoja Tawfi K Ahmed Muthafer
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Aliasghar Ahmad
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Cho-Il
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Sungroul
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kivipelto Miia
- Knibbs Luke D
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kolte Dhaval
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kotsakis Georgios A
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krueger Hans
- Kuchenbecker Ricardo S
- Kuipers Ernst J
- Kulikoff Xie Rachel
- Kulkarni Veena S
- Kumar G Anil
- Kutz Michael J
- Kwan Gene F
- Kyu Hmwe H
- Lal Aparna
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lam Hilton
- Lan Qing
- Langan Sinead M
- Larson Heidi J
- Larsson Anders
- Laryea Dennis Odai
- Latif Asma Abdul
- Leasher Janet L
- Leigh James
- Leinsalu Mall
- Leung Janni
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Levy Teresa Shamah
- Li Yichong
- Li Yongmei
- Liang Xiaofeng
- Lim Stephen S
- Lind Margaret
- Linn Shai
- Lipshultz Steven E
- Liu Patrick Y
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Yang
- Lloyd Belinda K
- Lo Loon-Tzian
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- Lopez Alan D
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- Lucas Robyn M
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Magis-Rodriguez Carlos
- Mahdavi Mahdi
- Mahesh PA
- Majdan Marek
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mapoma Chabila C
- Margolis David Joel
- Martin Elena Alvarez
- Martin Randall V
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Masiye Felix
- Mason-Jones Amanda J
- Massano Joao
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Mayosi Bongani M
- McGrath John J
- Mckee Martin
- McNellan Claire R
- Meaney Peter A
- Mehari Alem
- Mekonnen Alemayehu B
- Melaku Yohannes Adama
- Memiah Peter
- Memish Ziad A
- Mendonca Felicio Manuela
- Mendoza Walter
- Mensink Gert BM
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mesfin Yonatan Moges
- Mhimbira Francis Apolinary
- Micha Renata
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
- Mirarefi Mojde
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mock Charles N
- Mohammadi Alireza
- Mohammed Shafi U
- Mokdad Ali H
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montanez Hernandez Julio Cesar
- Montico Marcella
- Mooney Meghan D
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Morawska Lidia
- Mori Rintaro
- Mueller Ulrich O
- Murdoch Michele E
- Murimira Brighton
- Murray Christopher JL
- Murray Joseph
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Murthy Srinivas
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Nachega Jean B
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naidoo Kovin S
- Naldi Luigi
- Nangia Vinay
- Neal Bruce
- Nejjari Chakib
- Newton Charles R
- Newton John N
- Ngalesoni Frida Namnyak
- Nguhiu Peter
- Nguyen Grant
- Nisar Muhammad Imran
- Nogales Vasconcelos Ana Maria
- Nolte Sandra
- Nomura Marika
- Norheim Ole F
- Norrving Bo
- Obermeyer Carla Makhlouf
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olivares Pedro R
- Olsen Helen E
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Opio John Nelson
- Oren Eyal
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osborne Richard H
- Ota Erika
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Park Eun-Kee
- Park Hye-Youn
- Parry Charles D
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Patel Tejas
- Patel Vikram
- Patil Snehal T
- Patten Scott B
- Patton George C
- Paudel Deepak
- Pedro Joao Mario
- Pereira David M
- Perico Norberto
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Pete Patrick Martial Nkamedjie
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael Robert
- Piel Frederic B
- Pigott David M
- Pillay Julian David
- Pinho Christine
- Pishgar Farhad
- Polinder Suzanne
- Poulton Richie G
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Quyen Le Nguyen
- Rabiee Rynaz HS
- Radfar Amir
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Sajjad Ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Raju Murugesan
- Ram Usha
- Rana Saleem M
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Ranganathan Kavitha
- Rao Puja C
- Refaat Amany H
- Reitsma Marissa B
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Resnikoff Serge
- Ribeiro Antonio L
- Rios Blancas Maria Jesus
- Roba Hirbo Shore
- Roberts Bayard
- Rodriguez Alina
- Rojas-Rueda David
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A
- Rothenbacher Dietrich
- Roy Ambuj
- Roy Nobhojit
- Sackey Ben Benasco
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saleh Muhammad Muhammad
- Salomon Joshua A
- Sanabria Juan R
- Santomauro Damian F
- Santos Silva Diego Augusto
- Santos Itamar S
- Santos Joao Vasco
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sartorius Benn
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Savic Miloje
- Sawhney Monika
- Sawyer Susan M
- Schmidhuber Josef
- Schmidt Maria Ines
- Schneider Ione JC
- Schutte Aletta E
- Schwebel David C
- Seedat Soraya
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Servan-Mori Edson E
- Shackelford Katya
- Shaheen Amira
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Sheikhbahaei Sara
- Shen Jiabin
- Sheth Kevin N
- Shey Muki
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shifa Girma Temam
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shiue Ivy
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silpakit Naris
- Silverberg Jonathan I
- Simard Edgar P
- Sindi Shireen
- Singh Abhishek
- Singh Gitanjali M
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Singh Om Prakash
- Singh Prashant Kumar
- Skirbekk Vegard
- Sligar Amber
- Sofia e Sa Farinha Carla
- Soneji Samir
- Soreide Kjetil
- Sorensen Reed JD
- Soriano Joan B
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Sposato Luciano A
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Stahl Hans-Christian
- Stanaway Jeff rey D
- Stathopoulou Vasiliki
- Steckling Nadine
- Steel Nicholas
- Stein Dan J
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Stockl Heidi
- Stranges Saverio
- Strong Mark
- Sun Jiandong
- Sunguya Bruno F
- Sur Patrick
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L
- Szoeke Cassandra EI
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabb Karen M
- Talongwa Roberto Tchio
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taye Bineyam
- Taylor Hugh R
- Tedla Bemnet Amare
- Tefera Worku
- Tegegne Teketo Kassaw
- Tekle Dejen Yemane
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Gizachew Assefa
- Thakur JS
- Thomson Alan J
- Thorne-Lyman Andrew L
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thurston George D
- Tillmann Taavi
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Truelsen Thomas
- Tura Abera Kenay
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna
- Undurraga Eduardo A
- Uneke Chigozie Jesse
- Uthman Olalekan A
- van Donkelaar Aaron
- Varakin Yuri Y
- Vasankari Tommi
- Veerman J Lennert
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Raj Kumar
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Volkow Patricia
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Wagner Gregory R
- Wallin Mitchell T
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Linhong
- Wanga Valentine
- Watkins David A
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A
- Wilkinson James D
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles DA
- Wolfe Ingrid
- Won Sungho
- Woolf Anthony D
- Workie Shimelash Bitew
- Wubshet Mamo
- Xu Gelin
- Yadav Ajit Kumar
- Yakob Bereket
- Yalew Ayalnesh Zemene
- Yan Lijing L
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zambrana-Torrelio Carlos
- Zapata Tomas
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zhao Yi
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zonies David
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background In September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015). Methods We applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices. Findings In 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59.3 (95% uncertainty interval 56.8-61.8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85.5 (84.2-86.5) in Iceland to 20.4 (15.4-24.9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r(2) = 0.88) and the MDG index (r(2) = 0.2), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r(2) = 0.79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7.9 (IQR 5.0-10.4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10.0 [6.7-13.1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5.5 [2.1-8.9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the indicator for universal health coverage tracer interventions. Moderate improvements were found for indicators such as HIV and tuberculosis incidence, minimal changes for hepatitis B incidence took place, and childhood overweight considerably worsened. Interpretation GBD provides an independent, comparable avenue for monitoring progress towards the health-related SDGs. Our analysis not only highlights the importance of income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement but also emphasises that investments in these areas alone will not be sufficient. Although considerable progress on the health-related MDG indicators has been made, these gains will need to be sustained and, in many cases, accelerated to achieve the ambitious SDG targets. The minimal improvement in or worsening of health-related indicators beyond the MDGs highlight the need for additional resources to effectively address the expanded scope of the health-related SDGs.Peer reviewe
Diabetes increases stiffness of live cardiomyocytes measured by atomic force microscopy nanoindentation
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Physiological Society'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Calcifediol Treatment and Hospital Mortality Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study
- Author
- Alcala-Diaz Juan F.
- Arenas-de Larriva Maria del Sol
- Bouillon Roger
- Cortes-Rodriguez Begoña
- Entrenas-Castillo Marta
- Garcia-Alegria Javier
- Gomez-Huelgas Ricardo
- Jungreis Irwin
- Limia-Perez Laura
- Lopez-Miranda Jose
- Lozano Rodríguez-Mancheño Aquiles
- López-Carmona Maria D.
- Martin-Escalante Maria D.
- Perez-Caballero Ana I.
- Pérez-Belmonte Luis M.
- Quesada-Gomez Jose Manual
- Zambrana-Garcia Jose L.
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Context. Calcifediol has been proposed as a potential treatment for COVID-19 patients. Objective: To compare the administration or not of oral calcifediol on mortality risk of patients hospitalized because of COVID-19. Design: Retrospective, multicenter, open, non-randomized cohort study. Settings: Hospitalized care. Patients: Patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 between 5 February and 5 May 2020 in five hospitals in the South of Spain. Intervention: Patients received calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) treatment (0.266 mg/capsule, 2 capsules on entry and then one capsule on day 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28) or not. Main Outcome Measure: In-hospital mortality during the first 30 days after admission. Results: A total of 537 patients were hospitalized with COVID-19 (317 males (59%), median age, 70 years), and 79 (14.7%) received calcifediol treatment. Overall, in-hospital mortality during the first 30 days was 17.5%. The OR of death for patients receiving calcifediol (mortality rate of 5%) was 0.22 (95% CI, 0.08 to 0.61) compared to patients not receiving such treatment (mortality rate of 20%; p < 0.01). Patients who received calcifediol after admission were more likely than those not receiving treatment to have comorbidity and a lower rate of CURB-65 score for pneumonia severity ≥ 3 (one point for each of confusion, urea > 7 mmol/L, respiratory rate ≥ 30/min, systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≤ 60 mm Hg, and age ≥ 65 years), acute respiratory distress syndrome (moderate or severe), c-reactive protein, chronic kidney disease, and blood urea nitrogen. In a multivariable logistic regression model, adjusting for confounders, there were significant differences in mortality for patients receiving calcifediol compared with patients not receiving it (OR = 0.16 (95% CI 0.03 to 0.80). Conclusion: Among patients hospitalized with COVID-19, treatment with calcifediol, compared with those not receiving calcifediol, was significantly associated with lower in-hospital mortality during the first 30 days. The observational design and sample size may limit the interpretation of these findings
Dietary inflammatory index and all-cause mortality in large cohorts: The SUN and PREDIMED studies
- Author
- Algorta J.
- Alonso A
- Alonso A.
- Altirriba J.
- Altés A.
- Amat J.
- Amorós M.
- Araque M.
- Arina-Vergara E.
- Ariz-Arnedo M.J.
- Arroyo-Azpa C.
- Artal-Moneva F.
- Asensio E.M.
- Babio Nancy
- Baby P.
- Baca Osorio A.
- Baena J.M.
- Balanza R.
- Barcena A. F.
- Barragán R.
- Basells J.
- Basora-Gallisa J.
- Basterra-Gortari F. Javier
- Basterra-Gortari F. Javier
- Bautista Castaño I.
- Becerra-Tomás N.
- Benavent J.
- Benito Crochon S.
- Benítez Pont R.
- Bes-Rastrollo M.
- Bestard F.
- Beunza J.J.
- Bianchi Alba M.
- Bobe I.
- Bonet M.T.
- Brau A.
- Buil-Cosiales Pilar
- Bulló Mònica
- Cabeza-Beunza J. A.
- Cabezas C.
- Cabre M.
- Canudas Silvia
- Carlos Silvia
- Carrasco P.
- Carratala-Calvo A.
- Casas R.
- Casi A.
- Castañer Olga
- Castellote-Bargalló A. I.
- Cervantes S.
- Cervello T.
- Cia-Lecumberri P.
- Clos J.
- Cofán Montserrat
- Coll L.
- Coltell O.
- Corbella E.
- Corbella X.
- Corchado Y.
- Corella Dolores
- Cruz E. de la
- del Hierro T.
- Diego Salas J. de
- Diéz-Espino Javier
- Domenech M.
- Domínguez-Espinaco C.
- Donat-Vargas Carolina
- Donazar M.
- Duaso I.
- Díaz A.
- Díaz-López A.
- Díez Benítez E.
- Elcarte-Lopez T.
- Elosua R.
- Esparza-Lopez J. M.
- Estremera-Urabayen J. V.
- Estruch Ramón
- Falcón Sanabria I.
- Farré M.
- Felipe I.
- Fernandez Montero A.
- Fernandez M.
- Fernandez-Crehuet J.
- Fernandez-Urzainqui L.
- Fernández-Ballart J.
- Fernández-Carrión Rebeca
- Fernández-Rodríguez M. J.
- Ferreira C.
- Figuerido-Garmendia E.
- Fiol F.
- Fiol Miquel
- Forga Luis
- Francisco S.
- Francés F.
- Frontera G.
- Fuente Carmen de la
- Galera A.
- Garcia L.
- Garcés Ducar M. L.
- García Roselló J.
- García J.
- García J.
- García M.
- García Y.
- García-Arellano Ana
- García-Pérez L.
- García-Rodriguez A.
- García-Valdueza M.
- Gea A.
- Giardina S.
- Gil Zarzosa J.
- Giménez F. J.
- Ginard M.
- Goday A.
- Godoy D.
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- Gonzaláz-Monje I.
- González J. I.
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- Guarner A.
- Guasch‐Ferré Marta
- Guillem-Saiz P.
- Guillen M.
- Guillen-Grima F.
- Gutierrez E.
- Gómez-Huelgas R.
- Hernández P.
- Hébert James R.
- Ibarrola N.
- Iglesias C.
- Iglesias P.
- Irala J. de
- Isach A.
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- Juan C.de
- Lahortiga F.
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- Lasanta-Saez M. J.
- Leal M.
- Liroz M.
- Llauradó M.
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- Lopez del Burgo C.
- Lozano-Rodríguez J. M.
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- M.T. Barrio López María
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- Martínez-González José
- Martínez-González Miguel Ángel
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- Molina C.
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- Montull I.
- Munar J. A.
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- Murillo C.
- Muñoz Miguel Ángel
- Muñoz-Aguayo D.
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- Navajas R.
- Nuñez-Córdoba J. M.
- Oller M.
- Oreja-Arrayago C.
- Ortega-Azorín C.
- Ortega-Calvo M.
- Osma R.
- Pages M. A.
- Papandreou Christopher
- Paris F.
- Parra L.
- Parra-Osés A.
- Pascual V.
- Pascual-Pascual P.
- Pedret R.
- Pimenta A. M.
- Pintó-Salas X.
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- Portillo M. P.
- Portolés Olga
- Prieto R.
- Proenza A.
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- Ramallal Raul
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- Razquin Cristina
- Rekondo Javier
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- Riera C.
- Rodríguez M.A.
- Romaguera Dora
- Román P.
- Ros Emilio
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- Rosique-Esteban N.
- Roura P.
- Rovira A.
- Rovira A.
- Rovira M.A.
- Ruiz Zambrana A.
- Ruiz-Canela Miguel
- Sala-Vila A.
- Salas-Huetos A.
- Salas-Salvadó Jordi
- Salaverria I.
- San Vicente J.
- Sanchez-Tainta A.
- Sanjulian B.
- Santamaria M. I.
- Santana Santana A. J.
- Santos-Lozano J. M.
- Sanz E.
- Sarasa Iziar
- Sarmiendo de la Fe F.
- Sayón-Orea Carmen
- Schroder H.
- Schröder Helmut
- Segarra R.
- Serra-Majem Lluis
- Serra-Mir M.
- Serrano-Martinez M.
- Shivappa Nitin
- Simón García C.
- Simón C.
- Solis E.
- Sorlí J.
- Sorlí José V.
- Sáez G.
- Sáiz C.
- Sánchez Luque J. J.
- Sánchez M. S.
- Sánchez-Navarro S.
- Sánchez-Villegas A.
- Tabar-Sarrias J. A.
- Tafalla M.
- Tello S.
- Toledo Estefania
- Toledo-Atucha J.
- Torre de la R.
- Tort N.
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- Viñas C.
- Vázquez Ruiz Z.
- Warnberg J.
- Yuste M. C.
- Zazpe Garcia I
- Álvarez-Pérez J.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 18/06/2020
- Field of study
[Background]: Inflammation is known to be related to the leading causes of death including cardiovascular disease, several types of cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes, depression-suicide and other chronic diseases. In the context of whole dietary patterns, the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) was developed to appraise the inflammatory potential of the diet.
[Objective]: We prospectively assessed the association between DII scores and all-cause mortality in two large Spanish cohorts and valuated the consistency of findings across these two cohorts and results published based on other cohorts.[Design]: We assessed 18,566 participants in the “Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra” (SUN) cohort followed-up during 188,891 person-years and 6790 participants in the “PREvencion con DIeta MEDiterránea” (PREDIMED) randomized trial representing 30,233 person-years of follow-up. DII scores were calculated in both cohorts from validated FFQs. Higher DII scores corresponded to more proinflammatory diets. A total of 230 and 302 deaths occurred in SUN and PREDIMED, respectively. In a random-effect meta-analysis we included 12 prospective studies (SUN, PREDIMED and 10 additional studies) that assessed the association between DII scores and all-cause mortality.[Results]: After adjusting for a wide array of potential confounders, the comparison between extreme quartiles of the DII showed a positive and significant association with all-cause mortality in both the SUN (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.15, 2.98; P-trend = 0.004) and the PREDIMED cohort (HR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.00, 2.02; P-trend = 0.009). In the meta-analysis of 12 cohorts, the DII was significantly associated with an increase of 23% in all-cause mortality (95% CI: 16%–32%, for the highest vs lowest category of DII).[Conclusion]: Our results provide strong and consistent support for the hypothesis that a pro-inflammatory diet is associated with increased all-cause mortality. The SUN cohort and PREDIMED trial were registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02669602 and at isrctn.com as ISRCTN35739639, respectively.Supported by the official funding agency for biomedical research of the Spanish Government, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), through grants provided to research networks specifically developed for the trial (RTIC G03/140, to R.E.; RTIC RD 06/0045, to Miguel A. Martínez-González) and through Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), and by grants from Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC 06/2007), Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria–Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (Proyecto de Investigación (PI) 04-2239, PI 05/2584, CP06/00100, PI07/0240, PI07/1138, PI07/0954, PI 07/0473, PI10/01407, PI10/02658, PI11/01647, P11/02505, PI13/00462, PI13/00615, PI13/01090, PI14/01668, PI14/01798, PI14/01764), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Recursos y teconologia agroalimentarias(AGL)-2009-13906-C02 and AGL2010-22319-C03 and AGL2013-49083-C3-1- R), Fundación Mapfre 2010, the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0105/2007), the Public Health Division of the Department of Health of the Autonomous Government of Catalonia, Generalitat Valenciana (Generalitat Valenciana Ayuda Complementaria (GVACOMP) 06109, GVACOMP2010-181, GVACOMP2011-151), Conselleria de Sanitat y, PI14/01764 AP; Atención Primaria (CS) 2010-AP-111, and CS2011-AP-042), and Regional Government of Navarra (P27/2011).). Drs. Shivappa and Hébert were supported by grant number R44DK103377 from the United States National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abbas Mosapour (9154247)
- Abdallah M Samy (8383428)
- Abdullah A Mamun (8383290)
- Abdur Razzaque Sarker (7542854)
- Aberash Abay Tassew (6388094)
- Achala Upendra Jayatilleke (8673930)
- Addisu Melese (4766802)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Adrian Pana (5814992)
- Afsaneh Arzani (9153932)
- Agus Sudaryanto (1979845)
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (9154253)
- Ahmad Daryani (3922976)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmed Abdelalim (8673294)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
- Ahmed Omar Bali (9154271)
- Ai Koyanagi (430702)
- Ai-Min Wu (561245)
- Aisha Elsharkawy (9154031)
- Ajay Patle (8674287)
- Aklilu Endalamaw (5437283)
- Akram Pourshams (63963)
- Alaa Badawi (521535)
- Alebachew Fasil Ashagre (9153935)
- Aleksandra Barac (8673444)
- Alemayehu Toma Mena (9154211)
- Alex Yeshaneh (8383767)
- Alexandre Pereira (838395)
- Ali Akbar Fazaeli (3607388)
- Ali Almasi (9153917)
- Ali Bijani (8383632)
- Ali H Mokdad (8383332)
- Ali Kabir (9154145)
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 06/05/2020
- Field of study
Background: Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood diarrhoea. Methods: We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor estimates. Findings: The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1–65·8), 17·4% (7·7–28·4), and 59·5% (34·2–86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy coverage. Interpretation: By co-analysing geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden and its key risk factors, we could assess candidate drivers of subnational death reduction. Further, by doing a counterfactual analysis of the remaining disease burden using key risk factors, we identified potential intervention strategies for vulnerable populations. In view of the demands for limited resources in LMICs, accurately quantifying the burden of diarrhoea and its drivers is important for precision public health. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abbas Mosapour (9154247)
- Abdallah M Samy (8383428)
- Abdullah A Mamun (8383290)
- Abdur Razzaque Sarker (7542854)
- Aberash Abay Tassew (6388094)
- Achala Upendra Jayatilleke (8673930)
- Addisu Melese (4766802)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Adrian Pana (5814992)
- Afsaneh Arzani (9153932)
- Agus Sudaryanto (1979845)
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (9154253)
- Ahmad Daryani (3922976)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmed Abdelalim (8673294)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
- Ahmed Omar Bali (9154271)
- Ai Koyanagi (430702)
- Ai-Min Wu (561245)
- Aisha Elsharkawy (9154031)
- Ajay Patle (8674287)
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood diarrhoea. Methods: We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor estimates. Findings: The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1–65·8), 17·4% (7·7–28·4), and 59·5% (34·2–86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy coverage. Interpretation: By co-analysing geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden and its key risk factors, we could assess candidate drivers of subnational death reduction. Further, by doing a counterfactual analysis of the remaining disease burden using key risk factors, we identified potential intervention strategies for vulnerable populations. In view of the demands for limited resources in LMICs, accurately quantifying the burden of diarrhoea and its drivers is important for precision public health. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries
- Author
- A Yacoub Mina
- A. Adam Mohammed
- A. Nassar Mahmoud
- A.Nemer Ayoob
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Ab Rahim Mohd Fadliyazid
- Abad Gurumeta Alfredo
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abang Jamari Dyg Zahratul Hamrak
- Abantanga Francis
- Abarca Sol
- Abazid Eias
- Abbas Abbas
- Abbas Khalid
- Abbas Mohammad Monir
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbosh Ali
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abd Wahab Haidar Hadri
- Abd Barook
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel Ahmed
- Abdallah Aya
- AbdAllah Mostafa Salim Mohamed
- Abdel Malik Abu Baker
- Abdelhady Mousa Heba
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhakim Ahmed
- Abdelkader Muhammad
- Abdelkawy Shaza
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdellatif Esraa
- Abdelmaksoud Tawakel Noura
- Abdelmohsen Naglaa
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelrazek Aly
- Abdelsalam Israa
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdelwahed Ahmed Mohamed
- Abdou Abdulrahman Osama
- Abdou Alrawy
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdul Aziz Mohamed Rezal
- Abdul Aziz Nora
- Abdulgawad Almogy Mariam
- Abdulla Mazin A.
- Abdullah Muhammad Tariq
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdullayev Seymur
- Abed Saeed
- Abelló David
- Abiola Olajide
- Abo mahadi Asmaa'
- Abo-khammash Areej
- Abou Chaar Mohamad K.
- Abou El.soud Moustafa Ramadan
- Abouelsoad Nervana
- Abraham Joyner
- Abreu da Silva Alberto
- Abu Ahammala Ayman B.
- Abu Al Amrain Mahmoud
- Abu Al-saleem Hasan
- Abu Alamrain Abdulwhhab
- Abu Alqumboz Amjad
- Abu Ataya Ahmed
- Abu hallalah Muad fathi khalleefah
- Abu Jamie Najlaa
- Abu Jayyab Israa
- Abu shua'ib Rana
- Abu Zainah Baraa
- Abu-Nimeh Samar
- Abu-Rous Mohammed R.
- Abu-srour Abrar
- Abuelhatal Hasan
- Abuelqomboz Ayham
- Abuhilal Baseel
- Abuhlaiga Ma'aly
- Abujamra Saleh
- Abukhalaf Sadi A.
- Abusalem Lana
- AbuSirrees Mahmoud
- Acevedo Veronica
- Acharya Rajgopal
- Achkasov Sergey
- Acosta Eric
- Adamo Karin
- Adamou Harissou
- Adams Jamie
- Adams Lawrence
- Adawi Samer
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adel Marina
- Adel Sawsan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adenuga Adedire
- Aderounmu Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adesunkanmi Abdul-Rashid
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adidharma Peter
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adnan Nour
- Afifi Amr Abdelghani
- Afifi Eman
- Afolayan Michael Olatunji
- Afzal Asma
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Raksheeth
- Agbakwuru Augustine
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Aguilar Martinez Maria Del Mar
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad Imran
- Ahmad Kasim
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmed Ahmedgaber
- Ahmed Hazem Abdelkarem
- Ahmed Mariam
- Ahmed Nabila
- Ahmed Zahra
- Ainoa Eppu
- Aithie Joanna M S
- Ajani Costanza
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Ajmera Ankit
- Akande Oluwatosin
- Akaydin Elif
- Akbaba Ata Cem
- Akbar Sana Amir
- Akeel Nouf
- Akeem Aderogba Adeleke
- Akin Alp
- Akinkuolie Akinbolaji
- Akisheva Aygulya
- Akitikori Mabel Temisanren
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktas Melik Kagan
- Al basos Iyad
- Al Farsi Maryam
- Al Nassrallah Majdi
- Al Sagheir Eman
- Al Saqqa Sara
- Al Saqqa Sara
- Al-Allaf Omar
- Al-Busaidi Ibrahim S.
- Al-Dhufri Ali
- Al-Himyari Hamza S.
- Al-Masri Mahmoud
- Al-Najjar Hani
- Al-Sabbagh Yusra
- Al-Shwaikh Samar
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alagha Othman
- Alammarin Mohammad
- Alapatt John
- Alasttal Mohammed
- Alatise Olusegun Isaac
- Albaggar Marwa
- Albahnasawi Moath A.
- Albati Naif
- Alberga Anna
- Alberts Justin
- AlBsoul Ahmad
- Albsoul Nader
- Alcorta Rodrigo
- Alejandre Villalobos Cristina
- Alemdag Gökçe nur
- Alexander Philip
- Alfarra Nada
- Alfitory Asma
- Alhabil Belal
- Alhaj Ahmad
- Alherz Mohammad
- Alhimyar Maryam
- Ali Ahmad Syed Mustafa
- Ali SANI Samuel
- Ali Amr
- Ali Asmaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Shabina
- Alimi Marjan
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aliyu Halima
- Aljaafreh Almoutuz
- Aljaber Dana
- Aljaberi Loay
- Aljanfi Asma
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljohmani Lylas
- Alkhaledi Ahmad
- Alkhatib Ala'a Aldeen
- Alkhatib Haya
- Alkhatib Mo'min
- Allen Ingabire J.C.
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Braga Sara
- Almeida Filipe
- Almigheerbi Alabas
- Almoqayyad Abdelrahman
- Almuzghi Fakhruddin
- Alnoury Mostafa
- Alonso Batanero Ester
- Alqadi Mohammad
- Alsaid Bayan
- Alsalameh Barah
- Alsallaq Osama
- Alser Osaid
- Alshaar Muhammad
- Alsharef Tagwa
- Alsharqawi Nourah
- Alswerki Mohammad
- Altaf Amna
- Altaf Rabiya
- AlTaweel Mohammed
- Althini Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa
- Altibi Ahmed M.
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altomare Donato Francesco
- Altumei Zohoor
- Alvarez Rivera Alvaro Eduardo
- Alvarez-Cano Alethia
- Alves do Canto Brum Homero
- Alves Daniela Macedo
- Alves Magda
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwaheidi Malak
- Alwali Abdallah
- Alwerfally AbdulMawlay
- Alwhaidi Noor
- Alyafi Amr
- Alzabti Fatima
- Alzahaf Ahmed
- AlZohour Mohammad
- Amadou Magagi Ibrahim
- Amandito Radhian
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amaro Margarida
- Ambrazevicius Marijus
- Amendola Alfonso
- Amin Leila
- Amine Souadka
- Amjad Talal
- Amorim Edgar
- Amro Adham
- Anandan Premkumar
- Anas khalifa Rawda
- Anastasio Lorenzo
- Andersson Yvette
- Andreotti Dario
- Andrew David
- André Benoît
- Ang Sue Ean
- Angel Miguel
- Anggita Gultom Phebe
- Annapureddy Naga
- Anokhin Evgeny
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansarei Dhirar
- Ansari Abdul Basit
- Antaky Marco
- Anthony Natasha
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonopoulou Maria Ioanna
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwer Abdul Wahid
- Anyanwu Chikamuche
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Anyanwu Mercy Chinemerem
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Appukuttan Akhila
- Aquilino Fabrizio
- Archibald Jess
- Arciénega Yañez María del pilar
- Argentou Maria-Ioanna
- Argudo Nuria
- Argyriou Eleftherios Orestis
- Arias Madrid Natalia
- Aribi Sarra
- Arifin Ghafur Rasyid
- Arizpe Daniel
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arora Bharti
- Arora Deeksha
- Arowolo Olukayode
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arslan Ekin
- Artigau Eva
- Ashfaq Ahsan
- Ashour Dina
- Ashour Firas
- Ashoushan Hana
- Ashraf Ahmed
- Ashraf Alaa
- Asif Ashar
- Asnel Dorisme
- Asok Anjitha
- Assa Rawan
- Assalhi Mohamed
- Asta Martina
- Asti Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe
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- Wondoh Paul M.
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- Wong Hsu Ven
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- Yakushkina Al'ona
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- Yang P Zichu
- Yanikoglu Erkan
- Yanni Fady
- Yates Charlotte
- Ye Geoffrey
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- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mai
- Zakaria Omar
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zambrana Campos Vanesa
- Zammit Matthew
- Zanini Nicola
- Zara Vlu Jean
- Zara Vlu Jean
- Zarti Heba
- Zarzycki Piotr
- Zattoni Davide
- Zavala Gabriela
- Zawahrah Hassan
- Zeiton Asaid
- Zeko Amanda
- Zeng Zhi
- Zeromskas Paulius
- Zhang Geoffrey
- Zhivkov Evgeni
- Zid Esraa
- Zidan Ahmed Mohy
- Zielasek Christian
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zimmermann Bernd
- Ziprin Paul
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zografos George
- Zoikas Athanasios
- Zorrilla Matilla Laura Patricia
- Zoulamoglou Menelaos
- Zreeg Dafer
- Zub-Pokrowiecka Anna
- Zubiaurre Vanessa
- Zuhdy Mohammed
- Zuikyte Diana
- Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle Carlos Jose
- Zulu Stanley
- Ângelo Miguel
- Älgå Andreas
- Çolak Elif
- Ümarik Toomas
- Šatkauskas Mindaugas
- Škimelyte Monika
- Šlenfuktas Vygintas
- Šuman Oliver
- Žatecký Jan
- Žumbakys Žygimantas
- Župan Domagoj
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 30/01/2021
- Field of study
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenseBackground: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit
Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study
- Author
- A Yacoub Mina
- A. Adam Mohammed
- A. Nassar Mahmoud
- A.Nemer Ayoob
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Ab Rahim Mohd Fadliyazid
- Abad Gurumeta Alfredo
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abang Jamari Dyg Zahratul Hamrak
- Abantanga Francis
- Abarca Sol
- Abazid Eias
- Abbas Abbas
- Abbas Khalid
- Abbas Mohammad Monir
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbosh Ali
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abd Wahab Haidar Hadri
- Abd Barook
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel Ahmed
- Abdallah Aya
- AbdAllah Mostafa Salim Mohamed
- Abdel Malik Abu Baker
- Abdelhady Mousa Heba
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhakim Ahmed
- Abdelkader Muhammad
- Abdelkawy Shaza
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdellatif Esraa
- Abdelmaksoud Tawakel Noura
- Abdelmohsen Naglaa
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelrazek Aly
- Abdelsalam Israa
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdelwahed Ahmed Mohamed
- Abdou Abdulrahman Osama
- Abdou Alrawy
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdul Aziz Mohamed Rezal
- Abdul Aziz Nora
- Abdulgawad Almogy Mariam
- Abdulla Mazin A.
- Abdullah Muhammad Tariq
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdullayev Seymur
- Abed Saeed
- Abelló David
- Abiola Olajide
- Abo mahadi Asmaa'
- Abo-khammash Areej
- Abou Chaar Mohamad K.
- Abou El.soud Moustafa Ramadan
- Abouelsoad Nervana
- Abraham Joyner
- Abreu da Silva Alberto
- Abu Ahammala Ayman B.
- Abu Al Amrain Mahmoud
- Abu Al-saleem Hasan
- Abu Alamrain Abdulwhhab
- Abu Alqumboz Amjad
- Abu Ataya Ahmed
- Abu hallalah Muad fathi khalleefah
- Abu Jamie Najlaa
- Abu Jayyab Israa
- Abu shua'ib Rana
- Abu Zainah Baraa
- Abu-Nimeh Samar
- Abu-Rous Mohammed R.
- Abu-srour Abrar
- Abuelhatal Hasan
- Abuelqomboz Ayham
- Abuhilal Baseel
- Abuhlaiga Ma'aly
- Abujamra Saleh
- Abukhalaf Sadi A.
- Abusalem Lana
- AbuSirrees Mahmoud
- Acevedo Veronica
- Acharya Rajgopal
- Achkasov Sergey
- Acosta Eric
- Adamo Karin
- Adamou Harissou
- Adams Jamie
- Adams Lawrence
- Adawi Samer
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adel Marina
- Adel Sawsan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adenuga Adedire
- Aderounmu Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adesunkanmi Abdul-Rashid
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adidharma Peter
- Adisa Adewale
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adnan Nour
- Afifi Amr Abdelghani
- Afifi Eman
- Afolayan Michael Olatunji
- Afzal Asma
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Raksheeth
- Agbakwuru Augustine
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Aguilar Martinez Maria Del Mar
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad Imran
- Ahmad Kasim
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmed Ahmedgaber
- Ahmed Hazem Abdelkarem
- Ahmed Mariam
- Ahmed Nabila
- Ahmed Zahra
- Ainoa Eppu
- Aithie Joanna M S
- Ajani Costanza
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Ajmera Ankit
- Akande Oluwatosin
- Akaydin Elif
- Akbaba Ata Cem
- Akbar Sana Amir
- Akeel Nouf
- Akeem Aderogba Adeleke
- Akin Alp
- Akinkuolie Akinbolaji
- Akisheva Aygulya
- Akitikori Mabel Temisanren
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktas Melik Kagan
- Al basos Iyad
- Al Farsi Maryam
- Al Nassrallah Majdi
- Al Sagheir Eman
- Al Saqqa Sara
- Al Saqqa Sara
- Al-Allaf Omar
- Al-Busaidi Ibrahim S.
- Al-Dhufri Ali
- Al-Himyari Hamza S.
- Al-Masri Mahmoud
- Al-Najjar Hani
- Al-Sabbagh Yusra
- Al-Shwaikh Samar
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alagha Othman
- Alammarin Mohammad
- Alapatt John
- Alasttal Mohammed
- Alatise Olusegun Isaac
- Albaggar Marwa
- Albahnasawi Moath A.
- Albati Naif
- Alberga Anna
- Alberts Justin
- AlBsoul Ahmad
- Albsoul Nader
- Alcorta Rodrigo
- Alejandre Villalobos Cristina
- Alemdağ Gökçe nur
- Alexander Philip
- Alfarra Nada
- Alfitory Asma
- Alhabil Belal
- Alhaj Ahmad
- Alherz Mohammad
- Alhimyar Maryam
- Ali Ahmad Syed Mustafa
- Ali SANI Samuel
- Ali Amr
- Ali Asmaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Shabina
- Alimi Marjan
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aliyu Halima
- Aljaafreh Almoutuz
- Aljaber Dana
- Aljaberi Loay
- Aljanfi Asma
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljohmani Lylas
- Alkhaledi Ahmad
- Alkhatib Ala'a Aldeen
- Alkhatib Haya
- Alkhatib Mo'min
- Allen Ingabire J.C.
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Braga Sara
- Almeida Filipe
- Almigheerbi Alabas
- Almoqayyad Abdelrahman
- Almuzghi Fakhruddin
- Alnoury Mostafa
- Alonso Batanero Ester
- Alqadi Mohammad
- Alsaid Bayan
- Alsalameh Barah
- Alsallaq Osama
- Alser Osaid
- Alshaar Muhammad
- Alsharef Tagwa
- Alsharqawi Nourah
- Alswerki Mohammad
- Altaf Amna
- Altaf Rabiya
- AlTaweel Mohammed
- Althini Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa
- Altibi Ahmed M.
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altomare Donato Francesco
- Altumei Zohoor
- Alvarez Rivera Alvaro Eduardo
- Alvarez-Cano Alethia
- Alves do Canto Brum Homero
- Alves Daniela Macedo
- Alves Magda
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwaheidi Malak
- Alwali Abdallah
- Alwerfally AbdulMawlay
- Alwhaidi Noor
- Alyafi Amr
- Alzabti Fatima
- Alzahaf Ahmed
- AlZohour Mohammad
- Amadou Magagi Ibrahim
- Amandito Radhian
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amaro Margarida
- Ambrazevicius Marijus
- Amendola Alfonso
- Amin Leila
- Amine Souadka
- Amjad Talal
- Amorim Edgar
- Amro Adham
- Anandan Premkumar
- Anas khalifa Rawda
- Anastasio Lorenzo
- Andersson Yvette
- Andreotti Dario
- Andrew David
- André Benoît
- Ang Sue Ean
- Angel Miguel
- Anggita Gultom Phebe
- Annapureddy Naga
- Anokhin Evgeny
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansarei Dhirar
- Ansari Abdul Basit
- Antaky Marco
- Anthony Natasha
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonopoulou Maria Ioanna
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwer Abdul Wahid
- Anyanwu Chikamuche
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Anyanwu Mercy Chinemerem
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Appukuttan Akhila
- Aquilino Fabrizio
- Archibald Jess
- Arciénega Yañez María del pilar
- Argentou Maria-Ioanna
- Argudo Nuria
- Argyriou Eleftherios Orestis
- Arias Madrid Natalia
- Aribi Sarra
- Arifin Ghafur Rasyid
- Arizpe Daniel
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arora Bharti
- Arora Deeksha
- Arowolo Olukayode
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arslan Ekin
- Artigau Eva
- Ashfaq Ahsan
- Ashour Dina
- Ashour Firas
- Ashoushan Hana
- Ashraf Ahmed
- Ashraf Alaa
- Asif Ashar
- Asnel Dorisme
- Asok Anjitha
- Assa Rawan
- Assalhi Mohamed
- Asta Martina
- Asti Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe
- Atakul Onur
- Atallah Khalid
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atawneh Mohammad
- Athamneh Sarah
- Ather Muaaz
- Athisayaraj Thomas
- Atkociunas Aivaras
- Attia Mohamed
- Au Angela
- Awad Israa
- Awadallah Haneen
- Awaji Kholoud
- Awesat Eman
- Awolowo Ajibola
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Ayash Mohammad
- Ayau Fernanda
- Ayesh Kholoud
- Ayman El-sawy Esraa
- Ayoub Rami
- Aytac Erman
- Ayub Bushra
- Ayub Saima
- Ayyad Rawan
- Azevedo José
- Azodo Ijeoma
- Azzubia Joma
- B L Ashika
- Ba Mouhamadou Bachir
- Babaa Basheer
- Babirye Lilian
- Bacic Ivan
- Badr Esraa Tarek
- Badr Helmy
- Badran Abdul
- Badwe Rajendra
- Bafford Andrea Chao M.D.
- Baggaley Caitlin
- Bahroun Sumayyah Ghayth
- Baiao José Miguel
- Baiocchi Daniella
- Bairos Menezes Maria
- Baiu Ioana
- Bajilan Mohammad
- Bajomo Oreoluwa
- Bake Jacques
- Baki Bahadir Emre
- Bakoleas Panagiotis
- Balaawi Reem
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balata Mohamed
- Balkarov Artem
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balogun Olanrewaju
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltaci Ege
- Bamaca Ixcajoc Elvis Benjamin
- Banaz Tuba
- Banda Bitiel
- Banglani Muntaha
- Bani Hani Farah
- Bani hani Mohammad
- Bani hani Zeina
- Baniowda Muath
- Banks Alexander
- Bannister Sharon
- Baranyai Zsolt
- Barati Nastaran
- Barbosa Camacho Francisco José
- Barbosa José
- Bardos David
- Barendegere Venerand
- Barghuthi Lutfi
- Barhoush Ola
- Barnes Nicole
- Baronio Gianluca
- Barreda Zelaya Lilian Elizabeth
- Barrera López Francisco Javier
- Barsic Neven
- Barter Charlotte
- Bartosiak Katarzyna
- Basarab Maksym
- Basso Stefano Maria Massimiliano.
- Bastiaenen Vivian
- Batashki Ilia
- Bath Michael
- Beattie Miriam
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- Belais Fanny
- Belal qadomi Asef
- Belev Nikolay
- Belli Andrea
- Beltrán de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben Dallah Najah
- Ben Saoud Abdulsalam Ali
- Bengur Fuat Baris
- Benkabbou Amine
- Benke Marton
- Benyaiche Chaymae
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernstein Mitchell
- Beshtawi Doha
- Besli Sevval
- Beuran Mircea
- Bhandare Manish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhatti Muhammad Iqbal
- Bianchini Stefania
- Bianco Francesco
- Bibas Fatma
- Biccard Bruce M
- Bielosludtsev Oleksii
- Bienfait Mumbere
- Billy Matthew
- Bin Mohamad Sithik Muhammad Navid
- Binetti Margherita
- Bingham Janne
- Bird Jonathan
- Birindelli Arianna
- Birks Sarah
- Birutis Justas
- Björklund Ida
- Blackman Brighid
- Blackwell James
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blok Robin
- Blomme Nina
- Blomqvist Malin
- Blunnie Eimear
- Bnhameida Sondos
- Boddy Alex
- Bodur Muhammed Selim
- Boereboom Catherine
- Bogusevicius Algirdas
- Bolzonaro Elisa
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonghaseh Divine Tim
- Bono Lorenzo
- Borda-Luque Giuliano
- Borg Elaine
- Borghi Felice
- Borham Hala
- Borowski David W
- Bortolasi Luca
- Bosch Marina
- Bosire Fridah
- Bossi Daniela
- Botes Azel
- Bouaziz Hanen
- Bougard Heather
- Boutall Adam
- Boutros Marylise
- Bouzaiene Hatem
- Boyce Stephen
- Boyd-Carson Hannah
- Boyle Connor
- Braccio Bartolomeo
- Bradulskis Saulius
- Brata Santi Yuanita
- Bratu Matei Razvan
- Brito Diana
- Brocklehurst Peter
- Brooker Ethan
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- Brown James
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- Bsisu Isam
- Bua Emmanuel
- Bucci Luigi
- Budd Gabrielle
- Budzyński Andrzej
- Budzyński Piotr
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- Bulaya Anadi
- Bullock Cameron
- Burger Sule
- Burgu Gökçen
- Burke Daniel
- Burman Shivang
- Bury Pawel
- Busuttil Zachary
- Butt Eman
- Buxant Frederic
- Buzaite Kristina
- C S Archana
- Caballero Díaz Yurena
- Cabrera Rivera Paulo Andrés
- Cagigas Fernandez Carmen
- Calik Adnan
- Calleja Thomas
- Camelo Saul
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- Tuynman Jurriaan
- Tyselskiy Volodimir
- Tzovaras George
- Tüfek Ozan yavuz
- Türkyilmaz Serdar
- Ubartas Nerijus
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ugoletti Lara
- Ugolini Giampaolo
- Uluşahin Mehmet
- Umenze Franklin
- Umoke Ifeanyi
- Underwood Charlotte
- Unger Lukas Walter
- Urbieta Aitor
- Urbonas Tomas
- Uribe Valencia Andres
- Usai Antonella
- Usta Arif
- Utrilla Fornals Alejandra
- Uwakunda Carine
- Uy Gemma Leonora
- Uysal Muhammed
- V Sushmita
- Valente da Costa Ana
- Valle Aranda Yener Cristyell
- van Berge Henegouwen Mark
- van Berge Henegouwen Mark I.
- van Dalen Anne Sophie
- Van Der Merwe Lisa Hannah
- van Geloven Aaw
- Van hentenryck Marie
- van Praag Elise Maria
- van Schilt Kaz
- Van Straten Stephanie
- van Wyngaard Tirsa
- Vanagas Tomas
- Vanella Serafino
- Vanoye Elva Gabriela
- Vardanyan Armen
- Varghese Shriya
- Varol Ecenur
- Vaska Ashish I
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter G
- Vaysse Charlotte
- Vazquez Fernandez Andrea
- Veale Kelly
- Vega Victor
- Veiga Diogo
- Velez Cristina
- Vella Ivan
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Venturelli Paolina
- Venturini Sara
- Verdaguer Tremolosa Mireia
- Vergara María
- Vergara-Fernandez Omar
- Verjee Azmina
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vescio Giuseppina
- Viacheslav Nezamai
- Vicario Bravo Marina
- Vidal Meza Maitza Rosario
- Vieira Barros Aldo
- Vieira Caroço Teresa
- Vieira Ana
- Vieira Bárbara
- Vigorita Vincenzo
- Vijeyan Harinthiran
- Viljoen Francois
- Villalobos Santiago
- Vincenti Leonardo
- Violi Paola
- Virbickaite Egle
- Vlek Stijn
- Volovetskyi Anton
- Wafaa Mariam
- Wafqui fatima Zahraa
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wakkaf Habib
- Wall Ellen
- Walsh Una
- Walter Catherine
- Walędziak Maciej
- Wan Khazim Wan Khamizar
- Wan Muhmad Wan Farahiyah
- Wandschneider Wiebke
- Wanniang Cliff
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warren Craig Russell
- Warren Oliver
- Warwick Andrea
- Warwicker Sean
- Wason Deepender
- Waterman Ade
- Watts Daniel
- Weiser Thomas G
- Welch Matthew
- Wellington Jack
- Wells Anna
- Wells Cameron
- West Malcolm
- Westerduin Emma
- Weyl Ariane
- Whisker Lisa
- Whitaker John
- White Rebecca
- Wiberg Rebecca
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wierdak Mateusz
- Wijekoon Arachchilage Nimeshi
- Wilguens Lartigue Jean
- Willemin Melissa
- Williams Christopher Yee Khang
- Wills Vanessa
- Wilson Karim
- Wilson Michael
- Wimmer Kerstin
- Windsor John
- Wineberg Devorah
- Winiarski Marek
- Winoto Hadi
- Winter Beatty Jasmine
- Winter Des
- Wisal Maham
- Wisselink Daan
- Wogensen Fredrik
- Wondoh Paul M.
- Wong Florence
- Wong Hsu Ven
- Wong Jane J
- Wong Jeremy
- Wong Lai Fen
- Wong Michael Pak-Kai
- Wong Sui-Weng
- Wong Tsz Lun Ernest
- Wood Lauren
- Woon-Shoo-Tong Xiao-Ming Sarah
- Wren Sherry
- Wuraola Funmilola
- Xanthopoulou Georgia
- Yabut Kenneth
- Yacoub Aseel
- Yaghi Nadine
- Yaghi Yasmine
- Yahia Mohamed Ali Mohamed
- Yakushkina Al'ona
- Yalçinkaya Ali
- Yang P Zichu
- Yanikoğlu Erkan
- Yanni Fady
- Yates Charlotte
- Ye Geoffrey
- Yeen Chin Leow
- Yemez Kürşat
- Yenidünya Nilüfer
- Yenli Edwin
- Yeo Jeremy
- Yeoh Andrea
- Yepez Raul
- Yeşilsancak Merve
- Yildirim Reyyan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yilmaz Duygu
- Yip Ching Wan
- Ylatoma Díaz Edgar Alcides
- Yong Shun Qi
- Yoong Andrel
- Yorke Joseph
- Yotsov Tsanko
- You Lucia
- Younes Eman
- Younes Maha
- Yousry Basant
- Yozgatli Tahir Koray
- Yu Kristin
- Yue Sum Yu Pansy
- Yunes Asmaa
- Yusuf Baasil
- Yüksel Osman
- Zabiyaka Mikhail
- Zachariah Sanoop Koshy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zaffaroni Gloria
- Zahra Baryab
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mai
- Zakaria Omar
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zambrana Campos Vanesa
- Zammit Matthew
- Zanini Nicola
- Zara Vlu Jean
- Zarti Heba
- Zarzycki Piotr
- Zattoni Davide
- Zavala Gabriela
- Zawahrah Hassan
- Zeiton Asaid
- Zeko Amanda
- Zeng Zhi
- Zeromskas Paulius
- Zhang Geoffrey
- Zhivkov Evgeni
- Zid Esraa
- Zidan Ahmed Mohy
- Zielasek Christian
- Zilinskas Justas
- Zimmermann Bernd
- Ziprin Paul
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zografos George
- Zoikas Athanasios
- Zorrilla Matilla Laura Patricia
- Zoulamoglou Menelaos
- Zreeg Dafer
- Zub-Pokrowiecka Anna
- Zubiaurre Vanessa
- Zuhdy Mohammed
- Zuikyte Diana
- Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle Carlos Jose
- Zulu Stanley
- Ângelo Miguel
- Älgå Andreas
- Çolak Elif
- Ümarik Toomas
- Čepuliené Daiva
- Şahin Can
- Šatkauskas Mindaugas
- Škimelytè Monika
- Šlenfuktas Vygintas
- Šuman Oliver
- Žatecký Jan
- Žumbakys Žygimantas
- Župan Domagoj
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2022
- Field of study
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p<0·0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63·0% vs 82·7%; OR 0·35 [0·23–0·53]; p<0·0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Interpretation: Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised. Funding: National Institute for Health and Care Research