70 research outputs found
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
- Abajobir
- Abate
- Abbafati
- Abbas
- Abd-Allah
- Abraham
- Abu-Raddad
- Abu-Rmeileh
- Abubakar
- Achoki
- Ackerman
- Adebiyi
- Adedeji
- Adsuar
- Afanvi
- Afshin
- Agardh
- Agarwal
- Agarwal
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmadieh
- Ahmed
- Akseer
- Al-Aly
- Alam
- Alam
- Aldhahri
- Alegretti
- Aleman
- Alemu
- Alexander
- Ali
- Alkerwi
- Alla
- Allebeck
- Allen
- Alsharif
- Altirkawi
- Alvarez
- Alvis-Guzman
- Amare
- Amberbir
- Amegah
- Ameh
- Amini
- Ammar
- Amrock
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Antonio
- Anwari
- Arora
- Arsic
- Artaman
- Asayesh
- Asghar
- Avokpaho
- Awasthi
- Ayala
- Azzopardi
- Bacha
- Badawi
- Balakrishnan
- Banerjee
- Barac
- Barber
- Barker-Collo
- Barregard
- Barrero
- Basu
- Bayou
- Beardsley
- Bedi
- Beghi
- Bell
- Bell
- Benjet
- Bennett
- Bensenor
- Berhane
- Bernabé
- Betsu
- Beyene
- Bhala
- Bhansali
- Bhatt
- Bhutta
- Biadgilign
- Bienhoff
- Bikbov
- Bin
- Biryukov
- Bisanzio
- Bjertness
- Blore
- Borschmann
- Boufous
- Bourne
- Brainin
- Brazinova
- Breitborde
- Brenner
- Brown
- Brugha
- Buchbinder
- Buckle
- Butt
- Bärnighausen
- Calabria
- Campos-Nonato
- Campuzano
- Carabin
- Carapetis
- Carrero
- Carter
- Casey
- Castañeda-Orjuela
- Castillo Rivas
- Catalá-López
- Cavalleri
- Chang
- Charlson
- Chiang
- Chibalabala
- Chibueze
- Chisumpa
- Choi
- Choudhury
- Christensen
- Ciobanu
- Coates
- Coggeshall
- Colistro
- Colomar
- Colquhoun
- Cornaby
- Cortinovis
- Crump
- Cárdenas
- Dandona
- Dandona
- Dargan
- das Neves
- Davey
- Davis
- De Leo
- Degenhardt
- Del
- Derrett
- Des Jarlais
- deVeber
- Dharmaratne
- Dhillon
- Dicker
- Ding
- Doyle
- Driscoll
- Duan
- Dubey
- Duncan
- Ebrahimi
- Ellenbogen
- Elyazar
- Endries
- Ermakov
- Erskine
- Eshrati
- Esteghamati
- Estep
- Fahimi
- Farid
- Farinha
- Faro
- Farvid
- Farzadfar
- Feigin
- Fereshtehnejad
- Fernandes
- Fernandes
- Ferrari
- Fischer
- Fitchett
- Fitzmaurice
- Foigt
- Foreman
- Forouzanfar
- Fowkes
- Franklin
- Friedman
- Frostad
- Fullman
- Futran
- Fürst
- Gabbe
- Gankpé
- Garcia-Basteiro
- Gebrehiwot
- Gebremedhin
- Geleijnse
- Gething
- Gibney
- Gillum
- Ginawi
- Giref
- Giroud
- Gishu
- Giussani
- Godwin
- Goldberg
- Gomez-Dantes
- Gona
- Goodridge
- Gopalani
- Gotay
- Goto
- Gouda
- Graetz
- Gugnani
- Guo
- Gupta
- Gupta
- Gupta
- Gutiérrez
- Haagsma
- Hafezi-Nejad
- Haile
- Hailu
- Hailu
- Halasa
- Hamadeh
- Hamidi
- Hammami
- Handal
- Hankey
- Harb
- Harikrishnan
- Haro
- Hassanvand
- Hassen
- Havmoeller
- Hay
- Hay
- Hedayati
- Heredia-Pi
- Heydarpour
- Hoek
- Hoff
- Horino
- Horita
- Hosgood
- Hoy
- Hsairi
- Huang
- Huang
- Iburg
- Idrisov
- Innos
- Inoue
- Jacobsen
- Jauregui
- Jayatilleke
- Jeemon
- Jha
- Jiang
- Jiang
- Jibat
- Jimenez-Corona
- Jin
- Johnson
- Jonas
- Kabir
- Kajungu
- Kalkonde
- Kamal
- Kan
- Kandel
- Karch
- Karema
- Karimkhani
- Kasaeian
- Kassebaum
- Katibeh
- Kaul
- Kawakami
- Kazi
- Keiyoro
- Kemmer
- Kemp
- Kengne
- Keren
- Kesavachandran
- Khader
- Khalil
- Khan
- Khan
- Khang
- Khoja
- Khubchandani
- Kieling
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kinfu
- Kissoon
- Kivipelto
- Knibbs
- Knudsen
- Kokubo
- Kolte
- Kopec
- Koul
- Koyanagi
- Kuate
- Kuchenbecker
- Kucuk
- Kuipers
- Kumar
- Kutz
- Kwan
- Kyu
- Lalloo
- Lallukka
- Larsson
- Latif
- Lavados
- Lawrynowicz
- Leasher
- Leigh
- Leung
- Leung
- Li
- Li
- Liang
- Lim
- Lipshultz
- Liu
- Liu
- Lloyd
- Logroscino
- Looker
- Lopez
- Lotufo
- Lozano
- Lucas
- Lunevicius
- Lyons
- Magdy
- Mahdavi
- Majdan
- Majeed
- Malekzadeh
- Malta
- Marcenes
- Martinez-Raga
- Masiye
- Mason-Jones
- Matzopoulos
- Mayosi
- McGrath
- McKee
- Meaney
- Mehari
- Melaku
- Memiah
- Memish
- Mendoza
- Mensah
- Meretoja
- Meretoja
- Mesfi
- Mhimbira
- Mikesell
- Millear
- Miller
- Mills
- Mirarefin
- Mirrakhimov
- Mitchell
- Mock
- Mohammad
- Mohammadi
- Mohammed
- Mokdad
- Monasta
- Montañez Hernandez
- Montico
- Mooney
- Moradi-Lakeh
- Mori
- Mueller
- Mumford
- Murdoch
- Murray
- Murthy
- Nachega
- Nachega
- Naghavi
- Naheed
- Naldi
- Nangia
- Newton
- Ng
- Ngalesoni
- Nguyen
- Nguyen
- Nisar
- Nkamedjie
- Nolla
- Norheim
- Norman
- Norrving
- Nsoesie
- Obermeyer
- Ogbo
- Oh
- Oladimeji
- Olivares
- Olusanya
- Olusanya
- Oren
- Ortiz
- Ota
- Oyekale
- Pa
- Park
- Parsaeian
- Patten
- Patton
- Pedro
- Pereira
- Perico
- Pesudovs
- Petzold
- Phillips
- Piel
- Pigott
- Pillay
- Pinho
- Pishgar
- Plass
- Polinder
- Popova
- Poulton
- Pourmalek
- Prasad
- Qorbani
- Rabiee
- Radfar
- Rafay
- Rahimi
- Rahimi-Movaghar
- Rahman
- Rahman
- Rahman
- Rai
- Rai
- Rajsic
- Raju
- Ram
- Ranganathan
- Rankin
- Refaat
- Reinig
- Reitsma
- Remuzzi
- Remuzzi
- Resnikoff
- Reynolds
- Ribeiro
- Ricci
- Roba
- Rojas-Rueda
- Ronfani
- Roshandel
- Roth
- Roy
- Sackey
- Sagar
- Salomon
- Sanabria
- Sanchez-Niño
- Sandar
- Santos
- Santos
- Sarmiento-Suarez
- Sartorius
- Satpathy
- Savic
- Sawhney
- Schmidt
- Schneider
- Schutte
- Schwebel
- Sepanlou
- Servan-Mori
- Shahraz
- Shaikh
- Sharma
- She
- Sheikhbahaei
- Shen
- Sheth
- Shibuya
- Shigematsu
- Shin
- Shiri
- Sigfusdottir
- Silva
- Silverberg
- Simard
- Sindi Shireen
- Singh
- Singh
- Singh
- Skirbekk
- Skogen
- Smith
- Soljak
- Sorensen
- Sreeramareddy
- Stanaway
- Stathopoulou
- Steel
- Stein
- Stein
- Steiner
- Steiner
- Stovner
- Stranges
- Stroumpoulis
- Sunguya
- Sur
- Swaminathan
- Sykes
- Szoeke
- Søreide
- Tabarés-Seisdedos
- Tandon
- Tanne
- Tavakkoli
- Taye
- Taylor
- Te
- Teeple
- Tegegne
- Tekle
- Terkawi
- Tessema
- Thakur
- Thomas
- Thomson
- Thorne-Lyman
- Thrift
- Thurston
- Tobe-Gai
- Tonelli
- Topor-Madry
- Topouzis
- Tran
- Troeger
- Truelsen
- Tsala
- Tsilimbaris
- Tura
- Tuzcu
- Tyrovolas
- Ukwaja
- Undurraga
- Uneke
- Uthman
- van Gool
- van Os
- VanderZanden
- Vasankari
- Vasconcelos
- Venketasubramanian
- Violante
- Vlassov
- Vollset
- Vos
- Wagner
- Wagner
- Wallin
- Wang
- Wanga
- Weichenthal
- Weiderpass
- Weintraub
- Werdecker
- Westerman
- Whiteford
- Wijeratne
- Wilkinson
- Williams
- Wiysonge
- Woldeyohannes
- Wolfe
- Won
- Xu
- Yadav
- Yakob
- Yan
- Yano
- Yaseri
- Ye
- Yip
- Yonemoto
- Yoon
- Younis
- Yu
- Zaidi
- Zaki
- Zeeb
- Zhou
- Zodpey
- Zoeckler
- Zonies
- Zuhlke
- Ärnlöv
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological p ..
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
- Abajobir
- Abate
- Abbafati
- Abbas
- Abd-Allah
- Abdulle
- Abraham
- Abu-Raddad
- Abu-Rmeileh
- Abubakar
- Abyu
- Achoki
- Adebiyi
- Adedeji
- Afanvi
- Afshin
- Agarwal
- Agrawal
- Ahmad Kiadaliri
- Ahmadieh
- Ahmed
- Akanda
- Akinyemi
- Akinyemiju
- Akseer
- Al-Aly
- Al-Raddadi
- Alam
- Alam
- Alasfoor
- AlBuhairan
- Aldhahri
- Aldridge
- Alemu
- Ali
- Alkerwi
- Alkhateeb
- Alla
- Allebeck
- Allen
- Allen
- Altirkawi
- Alvarez
- Alvis-Guzman
- Amare
- Amberbir
- Amegah
- Amini
- Ammar
- Amrock
- Andersen
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Antonio
- Anwari
- Artaman
- Asayesh
- Asghar
- Atique
- Avokpaho
- Awasthi
- Ayala Quintanilla
- Azzopardi
- Bacha
- Badawi
- Balakrishnan
- Banerjee
- Barac
- Barber
- Barker-Collo
- Barrero
- Barrientos-Gutierrez
- Basu
- Bayou
- Bazargan-Hejazi
- Beardsley
- Bedi
- Beghi
- Bell
- Bello
- Bennett
- Bensenor
- Benzian
- Berhane
- Bernabé
- Bernal
- Betsu
- Beyene
- Bhala
- Bhatt
- Bhutta
- Biadgilign
- Bienhoff
- Bikbov
- Binagwaho
- Bisanzio
- Bjertness
- Blore
- Bourne
- Brainin
- Brauer
- Brazinova
- Breitborde
- Broday
- Brugha
- Buchbinder
- Butt
- Bärnighausen
- Béjot
- Cahill
- Campos-Nonato
- Campuzano
- Carabin
- Carrero
- Carter
- Casey
- Caso
- Castañeda-Orjuela
- Castillo Rivas
- Catalá-López
- Cavalleri
- Cecílio
- Chang
- Chang
- Charlson
- Che
- Chen
- Chiang
- Chibalabala
- Chisumpa
- Choi
- Chowdhury
- Christensen
- Ciobanu
- Cirillo
- Coates
- Coggeshall
- Cohen
- Cooke
- Cooper
- Cooper
- Cowie
- Crump
- Cárdenas
- Damtew
- Dandona
- Dandona
- Dargan
- das Neves
- Davis
- Davletov
- de Castro
- De Leo
- Degenhardt
- Del
- Deribe
- Derrett
- Des Jarlais
- Deshpande
- deVeber
- Dey
- Dharmaratne
- Dhillon
- Ding
- Dorsey
- Doyle
- Driscoll
- Duan
- Dubey
- Duncan
- Ebrahimi
- Endries
- Ermakov
- Erskine
- Eshrati
- Esteghamati
- Fahimi
- Farid
- Farinha
- Faro
- Farvid
- Farzadfar
- Feigin
- Felicio
- Fereshtehnejad
- Fernandes
- Ferrari
- Fischer
- Fitchett
- Fitzmaurice
- Foigt
- Foreman
- Forouzanfar
- Fowkes
- Franca
- Franklin
- Fraser
- Friedman
- Frostad
- Fullman
- Fürst
- Gabbe
- Garcia-Basteiro
- Gebre
- Gebrehiwot
- Gebremedhin
- Gebru
- Gessner
- Gething
- Gillum
- Ginawi
- Giref
- Giroud
- Gishu
- Godwin
- Goldberg
- Gona
- Goodridge
- Gopalani
- Gotay
- Goto
- Gouda
- Graetz
- Greenwell
- Griswold
- Guo
- Gupta
- Gupta
- Gupta
- Gutiérrez
- Gyawali
- Haagsma
- Haakenstad
- Hafezi-Nejad
- Haile
- Hailu
- Halasa
- Hamadeh
- Hamidi
- Hammami
- Hankey
- Harb
- Haro
- Haro
- Hassanvand
- Havmoeller
- Hay
- Heredia-Pi
- Hoek
- Holmberg
- Horino
- Horita
- Hosgood
- Hoy
- Htet
- Hu
- Huang
- Iburg
- Idrisov
- Inoue
- Islami
- Jacobs
- Jacobsen
- Jahanmehr
- Jakovljevic
- James
- Jansen
- Javanbakht
- Jayatilleke
- Jee
- Jeemon
- Jha
- Jiang
- Jibat
- Jin
- Jonas
- Kabir
- Kalkonde
- Kamal
- Kan
- Kandel
- Karch
- Karema
- Karimkhani
- Karunapema
- Kasaeian
- Kassebaum
- Kaul
- Kawakami
- Kayibanda
- Keiyoro
- Kemmer
- Kemp
- Kengne
- Keren
- Kesavachandran
- Khader
- Khan
- Khan
- Khan
- Khang
- Khoja
- Khosravi
- Khubchandani
- Kieling
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kimokoti
- Kinfu
- Kissoon
- Kivipelto
- Knibbs
- Kokubo
- Kolte
- Kosen
- Kotsakis
- Koul
- Koyanagi
- Kravchenko
- Krueger
- Kuate Defo
- Kuchenbecker
- Kuipers
- Kulikoff
- Kulkarni
- Kumar
- Kutz
- Kwan
- Kyu
- Lal
- Lal
- Lalloo
- Lam
- Lan
- Langan
- Larson
- Larsson
- Laryea
- Latif
- Leasher
- Leigh
- Leinsalu
- Leung
- Leung
- Levi
- Li
- Liang
- Lim
- Lind
- Linn
- Lipshultz
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Lloyd
- Lo
- Logroscino
- Lopez
- Lotufo
- Lozano
- Lucas
- Lunevicius
- Magdy
- Magis-Rodriguez
- Mahdavi
- Mahesh
- Majdan
- Majeed
- Malekzadeh
- Malta
- Mapoma
- Margolis
- Martin
- Martinez-Raga
- Masiye
- Mason-Jones
- Massano
- Matzopoulos
- Mayosi
- McGrath
- McKee
- McNellan
- Meaney
- Mehari
- Mekonnen
- Melaku
- Memiah
- Memish
- Mendoza
- Mensink
- Meretoja
- Meretoja
- Mesfin
- Mhimbira
- Micha
- Miller
- Mills
- Mirarefin
- Misganaw
- Mitchell
- Mock
- Mohammadi
- Mohammed
- Mokdad
- Monasta
- Monis
- Montañez Hernandez
- Montico
- Mooney
- Moradi-Lakeh
- Morawska
- Mori
- Mueller
- Murdoch
- Murimira
- Murray
- Murray
- Murthy
- Murthy
- Musa
- Nachega
- Nagel
- Naghavi
- Naidoo
- Naldi
- Nangia
- Neal
- Nejjari
- Newton
- Newton
- Ngalesoni
- Nguhiu
- Nguyen
- Nguyen
- Nisar
- Nkamedjie
- Nolte
- Nomura
- Norheim
- Norrving
- Obermeyer
- Ogbo
- Oh
- Oladimeji
- Olivares
- Olsen
- Olusanya
- Olusanya
- Opio
- Oren
- Ortiz
- Osborne
- Ota
- Owolabi
- Park
- Park
- Parry
- Parsaeian
- Patel
- Patel
- Paternina Caicedo
- Patil
- Patten
- Patton
- Paudel
- Pedro
- Pereira
- Perico
- Pesudovs
- Petzold
- Phillips
- Piel
- Pigott
- Pillay
- Pinho
- Pishgar
- Polinder
- Poulton
- Pourmalek
- Qorbani
- Rabiee
- Radfar
- Rahimi-Movaghar
- Rahman
- Rahman
- Rahman
- Rai
- Rajsic
- Raju
- Ram
- Rana
- Ranabhat
- Ranganathan
- Rao
- Refaat
- Reitsma
- Remuzzi
- Resnikoff
- Ribeiro
- Rios Blancas
- Roba
- Roberts
- Rodriguez
- Rojas-Rueda
- Ronfani
- Roshandel
- Roth
- Rothenbacher
- Roy
- Roy
- Sackey
- Sagar
- Saleh
- Salomon
- Sanabria
- Santomauro
- Santos
- Sarmiento-Suarez
- Sartorius
- Satpathy
- Savic
- Sawhney
- Sawyer
- Schmidhuber
- Schmidt
- Schneider
- Schutte
- Schwebel
- Seedat
- Sepanlou
- Servan-Mori
- Shackelford
- Shaheen
- Shaikh
- Shamah Levy
- Sharma
- She
- Sheikhbahaei
- Shen
- Sheth
- Shey
- Shi
- Shibuya
- Shigematsu
- Shin
- Shiri
- Shishani
- Shiue
- Sigfusdottir
- Silpakit
- Silva
- Silverberg
- Simard
- Sindi
- Singh
- Singh
- Singh
- Singh
- Singh
- Skirbekk
- Sligar
- Soneji
- Sorensen
- Soriano
- Soshnikov
- Sposato
- Sreeramareddy
- Stahl
- Stanaway
- Stathopoulou
- Steckling
- Steel
- Stein
- Steiner
- Stranges
- Strong
- Stöckl
- Sun
- Sunguya
- Sur
- Swaminathan
- Sykes
- Szoeke
- Søreide
- Tabarés-Seisdedos
- Tabb
- Talongwa
- Tarawneh
- Tavakkoli
- Taye
- Taylor
- Tedla
- Tefera
- Tegegne
- Tekle
- Temam Shifa
- Terkawi
- Tessema
- Thakur
- Thomson
- Thorne-Lyman
- Thrift
- Thurston
- Tillmann
- Tobe-Gai
- Tonelli
- Topor-Madry
- Topouzis
- Tran
- Tsala Dimbuene
- Tura
- Tuzcu
- Tyrovolas
- Ukwaja
- Undurraga
- Uneke
- Uthman
- van Donkelaar
- Varakin
- Vasankari
- Vasconcelos
- Veerman
- Venketasubramanian
- Verma
- Violante
- Vlassov
- Volkow
- Vollset
- Vos
- Wagner
- Wallin
- Wang
- Wang
- Wanga
- Watkins
- Weichenthal
- Weiderpass
- Weintraub
- Weiss
- Werdecker
- Westerman
- Whiteford
- Wilkinson
- Wiysonge
- Wolfe
- Wolfe
- Won
- Woolf
- Workie
- Wubshet
- Xu
- Yadav
- Yakob
- Yalew
- Yan
- Yano
- Yaseri
- Ye
- Yip
- Yonemoto
- Yoon
- Younis
- Yu
- Zaidi
- Zaki
- Zambrana-Torrelio
- Zapata
- Zegeye
- Zhao
- Zhou
- Zodpey
- Zonies
- Ärnlöv
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: In September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030 ..
Muscle energy technique: An evidence-informed approach
- Author
- Al-Eisa
- Al-Eisa
- Ballantyne
- Bandy
- Bandy
- Bendova
- Bluhm
- Bourdillon
- Burns
- Buyruk
- Buyruk
- Chaitow
- Chaitow
- Chown
- Coates
- Cook
- Damen
- Damen
- DiGiovanna
- Edmondston
- Egan
- Ehrenfeuchter
- Etnyre
- Feland
- Ferber
- Ferber
- Ferreira
- French
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryer
- Fryette
- Gandevia
- Gary Fryer
- Gibbons
- Gibbons
- Gill
- Goode
- Green
- Greenman
- Grip
- Haldeman
- Hamilton
- Hancock
- Harrison
- Havas
- Heikkila
- Holmgren
- Hossain
- Ishii
- Ishii
- Karlberg
- Kmita
- Kuchera
- Kuchera
- Lamberth
- Langevin
- Langevin
- Lederman
- Lee
- Legaspi
- Leinonen
- Lenehan
- Levangie
- Levangie
- Li
- Licciardone
- Magnusson
- Magnusson
- Malmstrom
- Melnyk
- Melnyk
- Meltzer
- Mitchell
- Mitchell
- Moore
- Osternig
- Osternig
- Oxman
- O’Haire
- Palmgren
- Paungmali
- Porta
- Roberts
- Robinson
- Rogers
- Rosenfeld
- Sackett
- Sady
- Schenk
- Schenk
- Schleip
- Schmid-Schonbein
- Seffinger
- Seffinger
- Seseke
- Sizer
- Skyba
- Smith
- Spring
- Sterling
- Stohler
- Strauss
- Taimela
- Taylor
- Tonelli
- Van der Wurff
- Vincent-Smith
- Vleeming
- Voerman
- Wallin
- Wilson
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
- Abajobir A. A.
- Abate K. H.
- Abbafati C.
- Abbas K. M.
- Abd-Allah F.
- Abraham B.
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aimed to provide updated HALE and DALYs for geographies worldwide and evaluate how disease burden changes with development. Methods We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015) for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost (YLLs) and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) for each geography, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using the Sullivan method, which draws from age-specific death rates and YLDs per capita. We then assessed how observed levels of DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends calculated with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator constructed from measures of income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Findings Total global DALYs remained largely unchanged from 1990 to 2015, with decreases in communicable, neonatal, maternal, and nutritional (Group 1) disease DALYs offset by increased DALYs due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Much of this epidemiological transition was caused by changes in population growth and ageing, but it was accelerated by widespread improvements in SDI that also correlated strongly with the increasing importance of NCDs. Both total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates due to most Group 1 causes significantly decreased by 2015, and although total burden climbed for the majority of NCDs, age-standardised DALY rates due to NCDs declined. Nonetheless, age-standardised DALY rates due to several high-burden NCDs (including osteoarthritis, drug use disorders, depression, diabetes, congenital birth defects, and skin, oral, and sense organ diseases) either increased or remained unchanged, leading to increases in their relative ranking in many geographies. From 2005 to 2015, HALE at birth increased by an average of 2·9 years (95% uncertainty interval 2·9–3·0) for men and 3·5 years (3·4–3·7) for women, while HALE at age 65 years improved by 0·85 years (0·78–0·92) and 1·2 years (1·1–1·3), respectively. Rising SDI was associated with consistently higher HALE and a somewhat smaller proportion of life spent with functional health loss; however, rising SDI was related to increases in total disability. Many countries and territories in central America and eastern sub-Saharan Africa had increasingly lower rates of disease burden than expected given their SDI. At the same time, a subset of geographies recorded a growing gap between observed and expected levels of DALYs, a trend driven mainly by rising burden due to war, interpersonal violence, and various NCDs. Interpretation Health is improving globally, but this means more populations are spending more time with functional health loss, an absolute expansion of morbidity. The proportion of life spent in ill health decreases somewhat with increasing SDI, a relative compression of morbidity, which supports continued efforts to elevate personal income, improve education, and limit fertility. Our analysis of DALYs and HALE and their relationship to SDI represents a robust framework on which to benchmark geography-specific health performance and SDG progress. Country-specific drivers of disease burden, particularly for causes with higher-than-expected DALYs, should inform financial and research investments, prevention efforts, health policies, and health system improvement initiatives for all countries along the development continuum. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adedeji Isaac A.
- Adedji
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Almazroa Mohammad Abdulaziz
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Althouse Benjamin M.
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Shally
- Azarpazhooh Mahmoud Reza
- Azzopardi Peter
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battista Robert
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benson Jennifer
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfqar A.
- Biadgilign Sibhatu
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bienhof Kelly
- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
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- Blyth Fiona M.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Bose Dipan
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R.
- Bourne Rupert R. A.
- Brainin Michael
- Brayne Carol E. G.
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Briant Paul S.
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brugha Traolach S.
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- Bumgarner Blair
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Cameron Ewan
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Carabin Hélène
- Carpenter David O.
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Carvalho Felix
- Casey Daniel
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castle Chris D.
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen Honglei
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chibueze Chioma Ezinne
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Colombara Danny
- Cooper Cyrus
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- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortinovis Monica
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- Crump John A.
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- Dokova Klara
- Doku David Teye
- Dorsey E. Ray
- Dos Santos Kadine Priscila Bender
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Ebel Beth E.
- Echko Michelle
- El-Khatib Ziad Ziad
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eshetie Setegn
- Eshrati Babak
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Fanuel Fanuel Belayneh Bekele
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- Woodbrook Rachel
- Woolf Anthony D.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yihdego Mahari Gidey
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoeckler Leo
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).
METHODS: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.
FINDINGS: The highest globally observed HALE at birth for both women and men was in Singapore, at 75·2 years (95% uncertainty interval 71·9-78·6) for females and 72·0 years (68·8-75·1) for males. The lowest for females was in the Central African Republic (45·6 years [42·0-49·5]) and for males was in Lesotho (41·5 years [39·0-44·0]). From 1990 to 2016, global HALE increased by an average of 6·24 years (5·97-6·48) for both sexes combined. Global HALE increased by 6·04 years (5·74-6·27) for males and 6·49 years (6·08-6·77) for females, whereas HALE at age 65 years increased by 1·78 years (1·61-1·93) for males and 1·96 years (1·69-2·13) for females. Total global DALYs remained largely unchanged from 1990 to 2016 (-2·3% [-5·9 to 0·9]), with decreases in communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) disease DALYs offset by increased DALYs due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The exemplars, calculated as the five lowest ratios of observed to expected age-standardised DALY rates in 2016, were Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Maldives, Peru, and Israel. The leading three causes of DALYs globally were ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and lower respiratory infections, comprising 16·1% of all DALYs. Total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates due to most CMNN causes decreased from 1990 to 2016. Conversely, the total DALY burden rose for most NCDs; however, age-standardised DALY rates due to NCDs declined globally.
INTERPRETATION: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements. At the same time, we observe that many populations are facing growing functional health loss. Rising SDI was associated with increases in cumulative years of life lived with disability and decreases in CMNN DALYs offset by increased NCD DALYs. Relative compression of morbidity highlights the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning. The analysis of DALYs and HALE and their relationship to SDI represents a robust framework with which to benchmark location-specific health performance. Country-specific drivers of disease burden, particularly for causes with higher-than-expected DALYs, should inform health policies, health system improvement initiatives, targeted prevention efforts, and development assistance for health, including financial and research investments for all countries, regardless of their level of sociodemographic development. The presence of countries that substantially outperform others suggests the need for increased scrutiny for proven examples of best practices, which can help to extend gains, whereas the presence of underperforming countries suggests the need for devotion of extra attention to health systems that need more robust support.
FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
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- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
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- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
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- Alijanzadeh Mehran
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- Alizade Hesam
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- Azari Samad
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- Babaee Ebrahim
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- Baig Atif Amin
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- Bakhshaei Mohammad Hossein
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balachandran Arun
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
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- Balassyano Shelly
- Baldasseroni Alberto
- Bali Ahmed Omar
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- Ballew Shoshana H.
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- Banach Maciej
- Bandpei Mohammad A. Mohseni
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- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
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- Zewdie Kaleab Alemayehu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Jeff T.
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zheleva Bistra
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Cong
- Ziapour Arash
- Zimsen Stephanie R. M.
- Zlavog Bianca S.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Lawson criterion for ignition exceeded in an inertial fusion experiment
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- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 06/07/2022
- Field of study
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin "burn propagation" into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain. While "scientific breakeven" (i.e., unity target gain) has not yet been achieved (here target gain is 0.72, 1.37 MJ of fusion for 1.92 MJ of laser energy), this Letter reports the first controlled fusion experiment, using laser indirect drive, on the National Ignition Facility to produce capsule gain (here 5.8) and reach ignition by nine different formulations of the Lawson criterion
Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment
- Author
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- Wilde B
- Wilde C
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- Wilke M
- Wilkens H
- Wilkins P
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- Wisoff J
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- Wysocki F
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- Young P
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- Zimmerman G
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- Zylstra A
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
- Antony CM
- Antriyandarti E
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
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- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
- Aremu O
- Ariani F
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- Arnlov J
- Arowosegbe OO
- Aryal KK
- Arzani A
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- Asadi-Aliabadi M
- Asadi-Pooya AA
- Asgari S
- Asghari B
- Ashbaugh C
- Assmus M
- Atafar Z
- Athari SS
- Atnafu DD
- Atout MMW
- Atre SR
- Atteraya MS
- Ausloos F
- Ausloos M
- Avila-Burgos L
- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
- Ayza MA
- Azari S
- Azarian G
- Azene ZN
- Azhar G
- Azzopardi PS
- Babaee E
- Badawi A
- Badiye AD
- Bagherzadeh M
- Bagli E
- Bahrami MA
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
- Bakhshaei MH
- Bakhtiari A
- Bakkannavar SM
- Balachandran A
- Balakrishnan S
- Balalla S
- Balassyano S
- Baldasseroni A
- Bali AO
- Ball K
- Ballew SH
- Balzi D
- Banach M
- Bandpei MAM
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Bannick MS
- Bante AB
- Bante SA
- Baraki AG
- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barnighausen TW
- Barrero LH
- Barthelemy CM
- Barua L
- Barzegar A
- Basaleem H
- Bassat Q
- Basu S
- Baune BT
- Bayati M
- Baye BA
- Bazmandegan G
- Becker JS
- Bedi N
- Beghi E
- Behzadifar M
- Bejot Y
- Bekuma TTT
- Bell ML
- Bello AK
- Ben L
- Bender RG
- Bennett DA
- Bennitt FB
- Bensenor IM
- Benziger CP
- Berhe K
- Berman AE
- Bernabe E
- Bernstein RS
- Bertolacci GJ
- Bhagavathula AS
- Bhageerathy R
- Bhala N
- Bhandari D
- Bhardwaj P
- Bhat AG
- Bhattacharyya K
- Bhattarai S
- Bhutta ZA
- Bibi S
- Bicer BK
- Biehl MH
- Bijani A
- Bikbov B
- Bilano V
- Bin Sayeed MS
- Bin Zaman S
- Biondi A
- Birihane BM
- Bisanzio D
- Bisignano C
- Biswas RK
- Bitew H
- Bjorge T
- Bockarie MJ
- Bohlouli S
- Bohluli M
- Bojia HA
- Bolla SR
- Boloor A
- Boon-Dooley AS
- Borges G
- Borzi AM
- Borzouei S
- Bose D
- Bosetti C
- Boston S
- Boufous S
- Bourne R
- Brady OJ
- Braithwaite D
- Brauer M
- Brayne C
- Breitborde NJK
- Breitner S
- Brenner H
- Breusov AV
- Briant PS
- Briggs AM
- Briko AN
- Briko NI
- Britton GB
- Brugha T
- Bryazka D
- Buchbinder R
- Bumgarner BR
- Burkart K
- Burnett RT
- Busse R
- Butt ZA
- Caetano dos Santos FL
- Cahill LE
- Cahuana-Hurtado L
- Cai T
- Callender CSKH
- Camera LA
- Campos-Nonato IR
- Cao J
- Car J
- Car LT
- Cardenas R
- Carreras G
- Carrero JJ
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castaneda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Castle CD
- Castro E
- Castro F
- Catala-Lopez F
- Causey K
- Cederroth CR
- Cercy KM
- Cerin E
- Chalek J
- Chandan JS
- Chang AR
- Chang AY
- Chang J-C
- Chang K-L
- Charan J
- Charlson FJ
- Chattu VK
- Chaturvedi S
- Cherbuin N
- Chimed-Ochir O
- Chin KL
- Chirinos-Caceres JL
- Cho DY
- Choi J-YJ
- Christensen H
- Chu D-T
- Chung MT
- Chung S-C
- Cicuttini FM
- Ciobanu LG
- Cirillo M
- Cislaghi B
- Classen TKD
- Cohen AJ
- Collins EL
- Comfort H
- Compton K
- Conti S
- Cooper OR
- Corso B
- Cortesi PA
- Costa VM
- Cousin E
- Cowden RG
- Cowie BC
- Cromwell EA
- Croneberger AJ
- Cross DH
- Cross M
- Crowe CS
- Cruz JA
- Cummins S
- Cunningham M
- D'Amico E
- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai H
- Damasceno AAM
- Damiani G
- Dandona L
- Dandona R
- Daneshpajouhnejad P
- Dangel WJ
- Danielsson A-K
- Dargan PI
- Darshan BB
- Darwesh AM
- Daryani A
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- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuan C-W
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
- Zaki MES
- Zakzuk J
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao JT
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
- Antony CM
- Antriyandarti E
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
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- Atre SR
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- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
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- Azari S
- Azarian G
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- Azzopardi PS
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- Bagli E
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- Balachandran A
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- Bandpei MAM
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Bannick MS
- Bante AB
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- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barnighausen TW
- Barrero LH
- Barthelemy CM
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- Breusov AV
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- Castelpietra G
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- Cercy KM
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- Chin KL
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- Cowie BC
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- Crowe CS
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- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai H
- Damasceno AAM
- Damiani G
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- Dellavalle RP
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- Demoz GT
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- Dereje ND
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- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
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- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
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- Doku DT
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- Dolgert AJ
- Dorostkar F
- Doshi CP
- Doshi PP
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- Doxey MC
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- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
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- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
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- Forooshani ZSD
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- Gallus S
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- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebrehiwot AM
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.Peer reviewe
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