15 research outputs found
Energy cost of ambulation in trans-tibial amputees using a dynamic-response foot with hydraulic versus rigid 'ankle': insights from body centre of mass dynamics.
- Author
- A Gitter
- AE Minetti
- AE Minetti
- AE Minetti
- AE Minetti
- AH Vrieling
- Alberto E. Minetti
- AR Asha De
- AR Asha De
- AR Asha De
- BJ Hafner
- C Detrembleur
- CT Huang
- DA Winter
- DG Barth
- DH Nielsen
- DJ Sanderson
- DR Vickers
- E Seminati
- EG Gonzalez
- GA Cavagna
- GA Cavagna
- GN Askew
- GR Colborne
- Graham N. Askew
- H Sadeghi
- HS Ranu
- J Laubrock
- J Pinheiro
- JB Dingwell
- JF Lehmann
- JJ Genin
- JM Brockway
- JM Casillas
- John G. Buckley
- K Jordan
- L Fradet
- L Johnson
- L Torburn
- Laura A. McFarlane
- M Schmid
- ME Pearce
- OS Mian
- P Dou
- PF Su
- R-Core-Team
- RL Waters
- RS Gailey
- SJ Lee
- T Schmalz
- WT Dempster
- Publication venue
- BMC
- Publication date
- 01/03/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that use of a dynamic-response prosthetic foot (DRF) that incorporates a small passive hydraulic ankle device (hyA-F), provides certain biomechanical benefits over using a DRF that has no ankle mechanism (rigA-F). This study investigated whether use of a hyA-F in unilateral trans-tibial amputees (UTA) additionally provides metabolic energy expenditure savings and increases the symmetry in walking kinematics, compared to rigA-F.
METHODS:Nine active UTA completed treadmill walking trials at zero gradient (at 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6 of customary walking speed) and for customary walking speed only, at two angles of decline (5° and 10°). The metabolic cost of locomotion was determined using respirometry. To gain insights into the source of any metabolic savings, 3D motion capture was used to determine segment kinematics, allowing body centre of mass dynamics (BCoM), differences in inter-limb symmetry and potential for energy recovery through pendulum-like motion to be quantified for each foot type.
RESULTS:During both level and decline walking, use of a hyA-F compared to rigA-F significantly reduced the total mechanical work and increased the interchange between the mechanical energies of the BCoM (recovery index), leading to a significant reduction in the metabolic energy cost of locomotion, and hence an associated increase in locomotor efficiency (p < 0.001). It also increased inter-limb symmetry (medio-lateral and progression axes, particularly when walking on a 10° decline), highlighting the improvements in gait were related to a lessening of the kinematic compensations evident when using the rigA-F.
CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest that use of a DRF that incorporates a small passive hydraulic ankle device will deliver improvements in metabolic energy expenditure and kinematics and thus should provide clinically meaningful benefits to UTAs' everyday locomotion, particularly for those who are able to walk at a range of speeds and over different terrains
Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger
- Author
- Aab A
- Aartsen MG
- Abbott BP
- Abbott R
- Abbott TD
- Abbott TMC
- Abdalla H
- Abe F
- Abeysekara AU
- Abramo LR
- Abramowski A
- Abreu P
- Acernese F
- Acero F
- Ackermann M
- Ackley K
- Ackley K
- Adams C
- Adams J
- Adams SM
- Adams T
- Addesso P
- Adhikari RX
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
- Afrough M
- Agarwal B
- Agathos M
- Agatsuma K
- Aggarwal N
- Aglietta M
- Agliozzo C
- Agudo I
- Aguiar OD
- Aguilar JA
- Aharonian F
- Ahlers M
- Ahrens M
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akras S
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- Albuquerque IFM
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- Alfaro R
- Alighieri S Di Serego
- Allam S
- Allekotte I
- Allen B
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- Yoshida S
- Yoshii T
- Young DR
- Younk PW
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yu P-C
- Yuan T
- Yuan X
- Yurkov VV
- Yushkov A
- Yvert M
- Zaborov D
- Zacharias M
- Zadrozny A
- Zadrozny A
- Zaharijas G
- Zaltzman M
- Zanin R
- Zanolin M
- Zaremba M
- Zarnecki AF
- Zas E
- Zavrtanik D
- Zavrtanik M
- Zdziarski AA
- Zech A
- Zefi F
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zenko T
- Zenteno A
- Zepeda A
- Zertuche L Magaa
- Zevin M
- Zhang AM
- Zhang B-B
- Zhang C
- Zhang CL
- Zhang CM
- Zhang F
- Zhang H
- Zhang HM
- Zhang J
- Zhang L
- Zhang M
- Zhang Q
- Zhang S
- Zhang SN
- Zhang T
- Zhang T
- Zhang W
- Zhang WC
- Zhang WZ
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y-H
- Zhang YF
- Zhang YJ
- Zhang Z
- Zhang ZL
- Zhao C
- Zhao HS
- Zhao JL
- Zhao W
- Zhao XF
- Zheng SJ
- Zhou H
- Zhou J
- Zhou M
- Zhou Z
- Zhu SJ
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Y
- Zhu YX
- Zhu Z
- Ziegler A
- Zimmerman AB
- Zimmermann B
- Zimnukhov DS
- Ziolkowski M
- Zoll M
- Zong Z
- Zorn J
- Zornoza JD
- Zou CL
- Zuccarello F
- Zucker ME
- Zuniga J
- Zweizig J
- Zywucka N
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta
VOC Gas Sensing Via Microelectronics-Based Absorption Spectroscopy at 220–330 GHz
- Author
- A Omar
- AA Kosterev
- AM Fosnight
- BC McDonald
- C Wang
- CF Neese
- D Wang
- DR Johnson
- DT Petkie
- F Hindle
- FC De Lucia
- FJ Lovas
- HH Mantsch
- HM Pickett
- I Kleiner
- IA Smirnov
- IE Gordon
- Ingrid Wilke
- JM Vacherand
- K Schmalz
- K Schmalz
- K Schmalz
- K Wu
- L Chen
- L-H Xu
- M Exter
- M Winnewisser
- M. Arshad Zahangir Chowdhury
- Matthew A. Oehlschlaeger
- Mona M. Hella
- Muhammad Waleed Mansha
- OI Baskakov
- P Kilcullen
- P Werle
- PF-X Neumaier
- R Bocquet
- R Han
- R Han
- RM Lees
- RM Smith
- S Albert
- S Brünken
- S Svanberg
- Tim E. Rice
- TPJ Blaikie
- Y-D Hsieh
- Z Kisiel
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Effect of gastrin on proximal gastric motor function in humans
- Author
- Azpiroz F
- Azpiroz F
- Azpiroz F
- Barbera R
- Bortolotti M
- Bortolotti M
- Di Ponti F
- Distrutti E
- Hayashi N
- Hopman WPM
- Hunt JN
- Jansen JBMJ
- Jebbink MCW
- Kelly KA
- Lam WF
- Lewis TD
- Mesquita MA
- Meulemans AL
- Moragas G
- Morgan KG
- Novitol R
- Okike N
- Parkman HP
- Raybould HE
- Schmalz PF
- Schuurkens JAJ
- Straathof JWA
- Strunz UT
- Undeland KA
- Valenzuela JE
- Verkijk M
- Wilbur BG
- Woodtli W
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Vital pulp therapy in carious pulp–exposed permanent teeth: an umbrella review
- Author
- A Gesi
- BJ Shea
- C McGrath
- C Wells
- CD Fong
- D Moher
- D Ricucci
- DE Witherspoon
- DJ Caplan
- E Aromataris
- E Aromataris
- EJ Swift Jr
- F Elmsmari
- F Schwendicke
- G Schmalz
- H Alqaderi
- H Berk
- HF Duncan
- I Mejàre
- J Brodén
- J Ward
- M Cvek
- M Massler
- MA Qudeimat
- MF Drummond
- MK Caliskan
- NA Taha
- P Aguilar
- PF Allen
- PM Dummer
- S Asgary
- S Cushley
- S Seltzer
- S Simon
- T Dammaschke
- T Matsuo
- TR Pitt Ford
- Y Li
- YL Ng
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
In vitro effects of hydroxyapatite containing toothpastes on dentin permeability after multiple applications and ageing
- Author
- A Peetsch
- BF Karim
- BT Amaechi
- CH Splieth
- D Cummins
- D Cummins
- D Cummins
- D Cummins
- D Sharma
- DG Gillam
- DG Gillam
- DI Hay
- DW Douglas de Oliveira
- FA Spitznagel
- G Orsini
- G Orsini
- G Schmalz
- H Jungbluth
- I Farooq
- I Harks
- I Kleinberg
- J Cunha-Cruz
- J Tagami
- JC Macorra de la
- JC Turp
- JL Jensen
- K Bekes
- K Kawasaki
- K Saeki
- KH Friedl
- L Rimondini
- L Wang
- LC Martens
- M Petzold
- M Tolvanen
- MS Lamkin
- N Roveri
- NM Gopinath
- NX West
- OW Reeder Jr.
- PF Porciani
- PL Jacobsen
- R Birang
- R Orchardson
- R Orchardson
- RC Olley
- RD Trushkowsky
- RW Huttemann
- S Krifka
- S Miglani
- S Ruhl
- S Ruhl
- S Shetty
- VP Cannabrava
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Executive Functions and Decoding in Children and Adolescents: a Meta-analytic Investigation
- Author
- A Diamond
- A Miyake
- AF Fry
- AF Jorm
- B Figueras
- Bruce D. Homer
- C Schatschneider
- CA Clark
- D Moher
- David Rindskopf
- DJ Follmer
- DL Rabiner
- DL Share
- DL Share
- E Tipton
- E Van de Sande
- F Baugh
- F Schmiedek
- GJ Whitehurst
- HS Scarborough
- HW Catts
- J Backman
- J Chall
- JC Ziegler
- JR García
- JR Kirby
- K Cain
- KE Stanovich
- L Verhoeven
- LA Henry
- LC Ehri
- LC Ehri
- LC Ehri
- LK Swank
- M Coltheart
- M Egger
- M Melby-Lervåg
- M Pfost
- M Wade
- MH Bornstein
- MWL Cheung
- MWL Cheung
- N Cowan
- N Yeniad
- NC Ellis
- NM Dias
- NM Dias
- P Peng
- Patricia J. Brooks
- PB Gough
- PF de Jong
- PG Aaron
- PH Seymour
- PJ Brooks
- PT Cirino
- PT Cirino
- R Rosenthal
- S Al Otaiba
- S Cataldo
- S Massol
- SA Rose
- SE Gathercole
- Teresa M. Ober
- TP Hogan
- VA Anderson
- VW Berninger
- VW Berninger
- X Schmalz
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Models of Upper Miocene Evaporite Genesis in the Mediterranean Region
- Author
- A Azzaroli
- A Debenedetti
- A Debenedetti
- A Fabbri
- A Fabbri
- A Jauzein
- A Lin
- A Longinelli
- A Malinverno
- AA Ivanov
- AI Dzens-Litovskiy
- AL Yanshin
- AM Borsetti
- BC Schreiber
- BC Schreiber
- BC Schreiber
- C Roda
- CC Reeves Jr
- CJ Dabrio
- D Johnson
- D Neev
- DA Anati
- DB Smith
- DJ Stanley
- E Cornec
- E Fulda
- E Martina
- E Winnock
- E Zen
- EB Branson
- F Lotze
- F Orti Cabo
- FC Wezel
- FH Fabricius
- FH Fabricius
- FJ Lucia
- G Assaf
- G Bellaiche
- G Busson
- G Busson
- G Clauzon
- G Deicha
- G Dietrich
- G Giermann
- G Grecchi
- G Gvirtzman
- G Gvirtzman
- G Richter-Bernburg
- G Richter-Bernburg
- G Richter-Bernburg
- G Ruggieri
- GB Vai
- GF Panza
- GJ Zwaan van der
- GM Friedman
- GM Friedman
- GR Davies
- GS Sedel’nikov
- H Bruijn de
- H Lacombe
- H Pagnier
- HJ Schrader
- HR Voelk
- I Heiny El
- I Zemmels
- J Archambault-Guezou
- J Archambault-Guezou
- J Cvijić
- J Kushnir
- J-M Rouchy
- JA Whelan
- JM Rouchy
- JM Rouchy
- JM Rouchy
- JP Perthuisot
- JP Perthuisot
- K Fiege
- K Ochsenius
- K Ochsenius
- K Ochsenius
- K Ochsenius
- K Ochsenius
- K Ochsenius
- KJ Hsü
- KJ Hsü
- KJ Hsü
- KJ Hsü
- KJ Hsü
- KJ Hsü
- KJ Hsü
- KO Emery
- L Berthois
- L Montadert
- L Ogniben
- L Sorbini
- LH Goldsmith
- M Brongersma-Sanders
- M Esteban
- M Pauca
- M Wilfahrth
- MB Cita
- MB Cita
- MB Cita
- MM Blumenthal
- MT Kozary
- NA Arkhangel’skaya
- O Braitsch
- O Kruemmel
- O Krull
- O Leenhardt
- OV Mikhailov
- P Mandier
- P Sonnenfeld
- P Sonnenfeld
- P Sonnenfeld
- P Sonnenfeld
- P Sonnenfeld
- PF Burollet
- PL Blanc
- PP Hudec
- R Kuehn
- R Schmalz
- R Selli
- R Wright
- RC Scruton
- RH King
- RJ Madison
- S Gillet
- SE Hollingworth
- SO Schlanger
- T Fuchs
- TC Adams
- U Marr
- VP Fedin
- W Sigl
- WBF Ryan
- WD Nesteroff
- WD Nesteroff
- WD Nesteroff
- WG Woolnough
- WG Woolnough
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1985
- Field of study
Economic benefits of microprocessor controlled prosthetic knees: a modeling study
- Author
- A Berger
- A Kannenberg
- AB Sawers
- AD Segal
- AG Cutti
- AOPA
- BJ Hafner
- BJ Hafner
- BJ Hafner
- Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Bureau of Labor Statistics
- CA Waimann
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
- Christine Chen
- CK Wong
- D Berry
- D Datta
- D Ruiz
- D William
- DA Sterling
- DC Morgenroth
- DT Felson
- E Losina
- EC Prinsen
- ER Burns
- F Xie
- FA Sonnenberg
- G Hazen
- G Traugh
- GD Sanders
- GK Klute
- HAM Seelen
- Harry H. Liu
- IM Starholm
- Institute for Clinical and Economic Review
- JA Stevens
- JL Johansson
- JL Kelsey
- JT Kahle
- K Ziegler-Graham
- KR Kaufman
- KR Kaufman
- KR Kaufman
- L Garcia-Perez
- L Remes
- M Bellmann
- M Dibonaventura
- Mark Hanson
- MC Weinstein
- MC Weinstein
- Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
- MJ Highsmith
- MS Orendurff
- National Center for Health Statistics
- OANDA Corporation
- P Theeven
- PF Adams
- PJ Neumann
- PJ Theeven
- R Seymour
- Richard Hillestad
- Ritika Chaturvedi
- RK Elmallah
- RS Gailey
- S Gerzeli
- SB Kim
- SK Verma
- Soeren Mattke
- T Gjovaag
- T Rice
- T Schmalz
- T-H Brodtkorb
- The American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association
- TR Dillingham
- WC Miller
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Bond Strength of Zirconia to Different Core Materials
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- Abo-Hamar SE Hiller K-A, Jung H, Federlin M, Friedl K-H, Schmalz G.
- Aboushelib MN Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ.
- Aboushelib MN Matinlinna JP, Salameh Z, Ounsi H.
- Aksornmuang J Foxton RM, Nakajima M, Tagami J.
- Al-Amleh B Lyons K, Swain M.
- Amaral M Belli R, Cesar PF, Valandro LF, Petschelt A, Lohbauer U.
- Ardlin BI.
- Arrais CA Giannini M, Rueggeberg FA, Pashley DH.
- Bitter K Gläser C, Neumann K, Blunck U, Frankenberger R.
- Blatz MB Sadan A, Kern M.
- Bottino M Bergoli C, Lima E, Marocho S, Souza R, Valandro L.
- Carvalho R Pegoraro T, Tay F, Pegoraro L, Silva N, Pashley D.
- Chekhani UN Mikeli AA, Huettig FK.
- Coelho P Bonfante E, Silva N, Rekow E, Thompson V.
- Derand T Molin M, Kvam K.
- Guazzato M Albakry M, Ringer SP, Swain MV.
- Han I-H Kang D-W, Chung C-H, Choe H-C, Son M-K.
- Heikkinen TT Matinlinna JP, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV.
- Inokoshi M De Munck J, Minakuchi S, Van Meerbeek B.
- ISO T.
- Kelly JR Nishimura I, Campbell SD.
- Kern M Wegner SM.
- Kim B-K Bae HE-K, Shim J-S, Lee K-W.
- Koutayas SO Kern M.
- Manicone PF Rossi Iommetti P, Raffaelli L.
- Matinlinna JP Heikkinen T, Ozcan M, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK.
- McLaren EA White SN.
- Mehta D Shetty R.
- Pashley D Carvalho R.
- Piascik JR Wolter SD, Stoner BR.
- Piconi C Maccauro G.
- Scolaro J Valle A, Bonfante G, Diniz D.
- Stawarczyk B Ozcan M, Hammerle CH, Roos M.
- Suarez M Lozano J, Paz SM, Martinez F.
- Thompson JY Stoner BR, Piascik JR, Smith R.
- Turker S Ozcan M, Mandali G, Damla I, Bugurman B, Valandro L.
- Van Meerbeek B Yoshihara K, Yoshida Y, Mine A, De Munck J, Van Landuyt KL.
- Wagner A Wendler M, Petschelt A, Belli R, Lohbauer U.
- Wolfart M Lehmann F, Wolfart S, Kern M.
- Yoshida K Tsuo Y, Atsuta M.
- Örtorp A Kihl ML, Carlsson GE.
- Özkurt Z Kazazoglu E, Ünal A.
- Publication venue
- 'Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing'
- Publication date
- Field of study