Construir una Obra en Construcción. Fragmentos de talleres en la escuela

Fil: Gómez, María Luz. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Fil: Pérez, Rocío Mariel. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Fil: Reyna, María Carlota. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Fil: Sánchez, Luciana Paulina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Vamos a contar la experiencia de una Obra en construcción situada en el Centro de Actividades Infantiles de la escuela primaria de barrio Sol Naciente (Argüello, Córdoba). Relataremos la experiencia cimentada en gran parte en nuestras crónicas y registros que dan cuenta de los hitos que nos fueron forzando a repensar, recrear, inventar algo nuevo, cambiar de dirección en el proceso, ya que nuestra perspectiva de trabajo busca indagar sobre la construcción de espacios o dinámicas participativas.Obra en construcción constituye un sintagma que nuclea la experiencia y su estética, nombre que ha surgido hace muy poco tiempo y al calor de los talleres. La propuesta se inicia a partir de intereses de realizar una práctica colaborativa en la escuela y se estructura en torno a motivar la emergencia de la expresión de los niños y las niñas a partir del discurso escrito y visual como una forma de generar escucha y circulación de su voz.La estructura del relato serán estos hitos surgidos a partir de las inquietudes de los niños y las niñas, las preguntas nuestras, lo inesperado de la experiencia, las problemáticas materiales, espaciales, territoriales, institucionales. Así también, la cotidianeidad misma atravesando nuestras reflexiones y emociones en un proceso que principalmente se nos presenta complejo y vertiginoso.Fil: Gómez, María Luz. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Fil: Pérez, Rocío Mariel. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Fil: Reyna, María Carlota. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Fil: Sánchez, Luciana Paulina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones "María Saleme de Burnichon" (CIFFyH); Argentina.Otras Arte

VIII Informe Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia en Costa Rica

El informe EDNA es gestionado por el Proyecto Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia (Proyecto EDNA), que es una actividad inscrita en la Vicerrectoría de Acción Social y de la Escuela de Estudios Generales y adscrito al Programa Institucional sobre los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia (PRIDENA), de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR). El Proyecto EDNA tiene como objetivo realizar la coordinación académica para la elaboración y la divulgación de un informe sobre el curso del cumplimiento de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia en Costa Rica, en el marco de un convenio de cooperación firmado con el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF).El VIII Informe del Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia ofrece un balance sobre la situación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en Costa Rica, en el marco del vigésimo quinto aniversario de la ratificación de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN) por parte de Costa Rica, el 2 de septiembre de 1990.UCR::Vicerrectoría de Acción Social::Extensión Docent

Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)

From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions

Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

non present