… Sem perder a ternura, jamais! Notas sobre a implementação da política de salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural registrado pelo IPHAN

Este texto apresenta uma síntese do processo de implementação da política de salvaguarda do Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial Registrado pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional – IPHAN. De 2000 até hoje já há experiência significativa e uma história a ser contada. De certa forma, podemos observar três fases: uma fase especulativa que durou de 2000 a 2006; uma fase de implementação que durou de 2007 até 2012; e a fase de consolidação que foi iniciada em 2013. Neste documento o foco é dado sobre alguns aspectos da segunda fase, a fase de implementação da política

Implications of Edentulism on Quality of Life among Elderly

This study aimed was to test the association between quality of life and edentulism among elderly individuals in a city in southeastern Brazil. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 163 individuals aged 60 years or older, functionally independent and non-institutionalized. Data were collected with a questionnaire and oral examination. The edentulism was the dependent variable. The independent variables were sex, age, household income and quality of life (WHOQOL-Old) and their scores. To assess the association between the dependent variable and independent variables was used bivariate analysis (p < 0.10). Poisson regression model was performed, adjusting for age and sex. The average age of participants was 69 years (± 6.1), 68.7% were female and 52.8% were diagnosed as completely edentulous (90% CI: 0.33–1.24). When the independent variables were associated to the prevalence of edentulism, statistically significant associations were found for age (p = 0.03) and social participation dimension of the WHOQOL-Old (p = 0.08). In the Poisson regression, social participation remained statistically associated to edentulism {RP = 2.12 [90% CI (1.10–4.00)]}. The social participation proved to have a significant association to edentulism, thereby attesting to the negative effect of this condition on social aspects

Determinantes sociales de la salud y el estado nutricional en la Amazonía brasileña

[EN] An individual's nutritional condition influences his/her development, but the prevalence of unhealthy eating habits alters nutritional balance and triggers several health complications, which are also influenced by social determinants of health. For this reason, this study aimed to analyze the social determinants of health and the nutritional status of students from a public elementary and high school in a neighborhood on the outskirts of Belém, Pará State, Brazil. Along with the collection of anthropometric measures, an epidemiological and food census was used, following widely accepted protocols tested in the Amazon region, as well as an individual clinical evaluation. Z score and descriptive statistics were performed. 55 students were measured, 30 female and 25 male, with an average age of 13 years old, average BMI of 19.66 for the female group and 19.38 for the male, with 4% of the boys having “severe delay ”, while 3.7% of girls reported a“ delay ”in their growth. 13.3% of girls and 25% of boys drink alcohol. The students showed general physical status without major complications, there were no obese individuals, but there is a potential risk for the condition. However, because it is a peripheral area, the social determinants of health may strongly allow the processing of other nutritional diseases, such as malnutrition and especially stress, since we identified a student who self mutilates, and many others who experience daily violence and low life perspectives.[ES] La condición nutricional de un individuo influye en su desarrollo, pero la prevalencia de hábitos alimenticios poco saludables altera el equilibrio nutricional y desencadena varias complicaciones de salud y que también están influenciadas por los determinantes sociales de la salud. Por esta razón, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los determinantes sociales de la salud y el estado nutricional de los estudiantes de una escuela primaria y secundaria pública en un barrio en las afueras de Belém, Estado de Pará, Brasil. Junto con la recopilación de medidas antropométricas, se utilizó un censo epidemiológico y alimentario, siguiendo protocolos ampliamente aceptados probados en la región amazónica, así como una evaluación clínica individual. Se realizó puntuación Z score y estadística descriptiva. Se midieron 55 estudiantes, 30 mujeres y 25 hombres, con una edad promedio de 13 años, un IMC promedio de 19.66 para el grupo femenino y 19.38 para el hombre, con un 4% de los niños con retraso severo, mientras que el 3.7% de Las niñas informaron un "retraso" en su crecimiento. El 13,3% de las niñas y el 25% de los niños beben alcohol. Los estudiantes mostraron un estado físico general sin complicaciones mayores, no hubo individuos obesos, pero existe un riesgo potencial para la afección. Sin embargo, debido a que es un área periférica, los determinantes sociales de la salud pueden fuertemente permitir el procesamiento de otras enfermedades nutricionales, como desnutrición y especialmente estrés, desde que identificamos un estudiante que se auto mutilan, y muchos otros que experimentan violencia diaria y baja esperanza de vida.Filgueiras, LA.; Sousa, RJDA.; Costa, AGDS.; Santos, JPND.; Guerreiro, JDS.; Santa Rosa, FVDJ.; Amaral, JDS.... (2021). The social determinants of health and the nutritional status of students from a city in the Brazilian Amazon. Revista sobre la infancia y la adolescencia. 0(21):1-18. https://doi.org/10.4995/reinad.2021.13769OJS118021- Abrantes, M. M., Lamounier, J. A., Colosimo, E. A. (2003). Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade nas regiões nordeste e sudeste do Brasil. Revista da Associação de Medicina Brasileira. Belo Horizonte. 49(2):162-166, Retrieved on July 4, 2018, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302003000200034 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302003000200034- Amaral, M. E. C., Oliveira, I. B., Viana, B. G. B. (2016). Avaliação da glicemia capilar e do percentil do índice de massa corpórea em estudantes do ensino médio. RBAC. 48(2):149-152, Retrieved on September 13, 2019, of http://www.rbac.org.br/artigos/avaliacao-da-glicemia-capilar-e-do-percentil-do-indice-de-massa-corporea-em-estudantes-do-ensino-medio-48-n2/- Barbosa, I. A., Lopes, J. R., Camargos Filho, C. O. M., Dangelo, M. F. S. V., Pinho, L. D., Brito, M. F. S. F., Barbosa, D. A., Silva, C. S. D. O. (2019). Prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso corporal em adolescentes. Acta Paul. Enferm. 32(5), Retrieved on May 13, 2020, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-21002019000500004&tlng=pt https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201900068- Bertin, R. L., Malkowski, J., Zutter, L. C. I., Ulbrich, A. Z. (2010). Estado nutricional, hábitos alimentares e conhecimentos de nutrição em escolares. Rev. Paul. Pediatr. 28(3): 303-8, Retrieved on June 5, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822010000300008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822010000300008- Bezerra, M. A., Carvalho, E. F., Oliveira, J. S., Leal, V. S. (2017). Saúde e nutrição em escolas públicas e privadas de Recife. Rev. Bras. Saúde Matern. Infant. 17(1): 201-210, Retrieved on August 16, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1519-38292017000100191&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt- Bloch, K. V., Klein, C. H., Szklo, M., Kuschnir, M. C. C., Abreu, G. A., Barufaldi, L. A., Veiga, G. V., Schaan, B. D., Silva, T. L. N., Moraes, A. J. P., Oliveira, A. M. A., Tavares, B. M., Magliano, E. S., Oliveira, C. L., Cunha, C. F., Giannini, D. T., Belfort, D. R., Santos, E. L., Leon, E. B., Oliveira, E. R. A., Fujimori, E., Borges, A. L. 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Bras. 16(3):205-213, Retrieved on December 7, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/pdf/jvb/v16n3/1677-5449-jvb-1677-5449011816.pdf https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.011816- DIRETRIZES DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE DIABETES (2015-2016) / Adolfo Milech...[et. al.]; organização José Egidio Paulo de Oliveira, Sérgio Vencio - São Paulo: A.C. Farmacêutica, 2016, Retrieved on Abril 12, 2019, of https://www.diabetes.org.br/profissionais/images/docs/DIRETRIZES-SBD-2015-2016.pdf.- Dufour, D. L. & Teufell, N. I. Minimum data sets for the description of diet and measurements of food intake and nutritional status. In: Morán, E. F. (ed.) The Comparative Analysis of Human Societies: Towards Common Standards for Data Collection and Reporting (1995). Boulder, Lynne Rienner.- Engstrom, E. M., & Anjos, L. A. (1999). Déficit estatural nas crianças brasileiras: relação com condições sócio-ambientais e estado nutricional materno. Cad. Saúde Pública.15(3): 559-567, Retrieved on February 4, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v15n3/0495.pdf https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X1999000300013- Faria, E. R. D., Faria, F. R. D., Franceschini, S. D. C. C., Peluzio, M. D. C. G., Novaes, J. F. D., Ribeiro, S. M. R, Ribeiro, A. Q., Sant'ana, L. F. R., Priore, S. E. (2014). Resistência à insulina e componentes da síndrome metabólica, análise por sexo e por fase da adolescência. Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metab. 58 (6):610-618, Retrieved on August 7, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abem/v58n6/0004-2730-abem-58-6-0610.pdf https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-2730000002613- Fernández, J. R., Redden, D. T., Pietrobelli, A., Allison, D. B. (2004). Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescente. The Journal Pediatric. 145(4):439-444, Retrieved on Abril 30, 2020, of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15480363 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044- Filho, V. C. B., Lopes, A. S., Fagundesb, R. R, Campos, W. (2014) Índices antropométricos em escolares de um município no Sul do Brasil: análise descritiva utilizando o método LMS. Rev. Paul. Pediatr. 32(4):333-341, Retrieved on March 17, 2017, of https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4060/406034052010.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2014.04.002- Fontanive, R. S., De Paula, P. T., Peres, W. A. F. (2002). Medidas Antropométricas. In: Duarte, A. C. G.; Castellani, F. R. (Org). Semiologia nutricional. Rio de Janeiro: Axcel Books.- Frisancho, R. A. (2008). Anthropometric standards: An interactive nutritional reference of body size and body composition for children and adults. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.93311- Gaya, A. R., Brand, C., Lemes, V. B., Dias, A. F., Fochesatto, C. F., Pedretti, A., Mello, J. B., Gay, A. C. A. (2019). Sobrepeso e obesidade precoce e o risco à saúde cardiometabólica e musculoesquelética em crianças. Ciência & Saúde. 12(1), Retrieved on January 19, 2020, of http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/faenfi/article/view/31888 https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2019.1.31888- Gonçalves, F., & Mourão, P. (2008). A avaliação da composição corporal - a medição de pregas adiposas como técnica para a avaliação da composição corporal. Revista de Desporto e Saúde da Fundação Técnica e Científica do Desporto. 4(4):13-21, Retrieved on November 22, 2018, of http://revistamotricidade.com/arquivo/2008_vol4_n4/v4n4a03.pdf https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.4(4).255- Gonçalves, V. S. S., Galvão, T. F., Andrade, K. R. C. D., Dutra, E. S., Bertolin, M. N. T., Carvalho, K. M. B. D., Pereira, M. G. (2016). Prevalência de hipertensão arterial entre adolescentes: revisão sistemática e metanálise. Revista de Saúde Pública. 50:27, Retrieved on December 4, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102016000100504- INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. (2016). Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar/2015. Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro, 132 p, Retrieved on Abril 14, 2020, of https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv97870.pdf- INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. (2009) Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2009. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, Retrieved on Abril 14, 2020, of https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv43063.pdf- Kneipp, C., Habitzreuter, F., Mezadri, T., Höfelmann, D. A. (2015). Excesso de peso e variáveis associadas em escolares de Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil. 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Excesso de peso entre jovens de um município do semiárido brasileiro: estudo de base populacional. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 20(8): 2411-2422, Retrieved on July 17, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232016000401157- Moura, A. A., Silva, M. A., Ferraz, M. R. T., Rivera, I. R. (2004). Prevalência de pressão arterial elevada em escolares e adolescentes de Maceió. Jornal de Pediatria. 80(1):35-40, Retrieved on November 29, 2018, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0021-75572004000100008&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt https://doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572004000100008- Oliveira, M. A. M. D., Fagundes, R. L. M., Moreira, E. A. M., Trindade, E. B. S. D. M., Carvalho, T. D. (2010) Relação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 94(4):478-485, Retrieved on November 30, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v94n4/aop00610.pdf https://doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2010005000012- Pani, V. O., Cardoso, L. D., De Paula, H., Faria, E. R. (2011). Variáveis antropométricas e de composição corporal como preditores de risco cardiovascular e da síndrome metabólica em adolescentes. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 96 (3):205-211, Retrieved on December 6, 2018, of https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-906156- Reis, A. A. C., Malta, D. C., Furtado, L. A. C. (2018). Desafios para as políticas públicas voltadas à adolescência e juventude a partir da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 23(9)2879-2890, Retrieved on November 29, 2019, of http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S141381232018000902879&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018239.14432018- Ribeiro, R. Q., Lotufo, P. A., Lamounier, J. A., Oliveira, R. G., Soares, J. F., Botter, D. A. (2006). Fatores Adicionais de Risco Cardiovascular Associados ao Excesso de Peso em Crianças e Adolescentes. O Estudo do Coração de Belo Horizonte. 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Redução de fósforo em dietas para frangos com base em valores de equivalência da fitase

The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of equivalency values of phytase as a basis for reduction of available phosphorus (aP) in broiler diets. Ten nutritional programs were evaluated with six replicates of 15 birds each. The following were evaluated: performance, tibia ash content, and feed costs. From 1 to 7 and 36 to 42 days of age, the birds received basal diet; from 8 to 21 days, diet without phytase containing 3.9 g kg-1 aP and four diets with phytase containing from 1.1 to 2.5 g kg-1 aP; and from 22 to 35 days, diet without phytase containing 3.4 g kg-1 aP plus diet with phytase containing 1.6 g kg-1 aP. The best nutritional plan was formed by the diets: 4.7 g kg-1 aP without phytase (1 to 7 days); 2.0 g kg-1 aP supplemented with phytase (8 to 21 days); 3.4 g kg-1 aP in feed without phytase (22 to 35 days); and 3.0 g kg-1 aP in feed without phytase (36 to 42 days). The reduction of aP occurs in the period from 8 to 21 days of age and corresponds to 2.0 g kg-1 of feed supplemented with phytase.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o uso de valores de equivalência da fitase como base para redução de fósforo disponível (P-disp) em dietas para frangos. Foram avaliados dez planos nutricionais com seis repetições de 15 aves cada uma. Avaliaram-se: desempenho, teor de cinzas na tíbia e custo da ração. De 1 a 7 e de 36 a 42 dias de idade, as aves receberam dieta basal; de 8 a 21 dias, dieta sem fitase contendo 3,9 g kg-1 de P-disp e quatro dietas com fitase contendo de 1,1 a 2,5 g kg-1 de P-disp; e de 22 a 35 dias, dieta sem fitase contendo 3,4 g kg-1 de P-disp mais dieta com fitase contendo 1,6 g kg-1 de P-disp. O melhor plano nutricional foi composto pelas dietas: 4,7 g kg-1 de P-disp sem fitase (1 a 7 dias); 2,0 g kg-1 de P-disp suplementada com fitase (8 a 21 dias); 3,4 g kg-1 de P-disp em ração sem fitase (22 a 35 dias); e 3,0 g kg-1 de P-disp em ração sem fitase (36 a 42 dias). A redução do P-disp ocorre no período de 8 a 21 dias de idade e corresponde a 2,0 g kg-1 de ração suplementada com fitase

Measurements of fiducial and differential cross sections for Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel at s√=8 TeV with ATLAS

Measurements of fiducial and differential cross sections are presented for Higgs boson production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=8 TeV. The analysis is performed in the H → γγ decay channel using 20.3 fb−1 of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is extracted using a fit to the diphoton invariant mass spectrum assuming that the width of the resonance is much smaller than the experimental resolution. The signal yields are corrected for the effects of detector inefficiency and resolution. The pp → H → γγ fiducial cross section is measured to be 43.2 ±9.4(stat.) − 2.9 + 3.2 (syst.) ±1.2(lumi)fb for a Higgs boson of mass 125.4GeV decaying to two isolated photons that have transverse momentum greater than 35% and 25% of the diphoton invariant mass and each with absolute pseudorapidity less than 2.37. Four additional fiducial cross sections and two cross-section limits are presented in phase space regions that test the theoretical modelling of different Higgs boson production mechanisms, or are sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. Differential cross sections are also presented, as a function of variables related to the diphoton kinematics and the jet activity produced in the Higgs boson events. The observed spectra are statistically limited but broadly in line with the theoretical expectations

Search for squarks and gluinos in events with isolated leptons, jets and missing transverse momentum at s√=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The results of a search for supersymmetry in final states containing at least one isolated lepton (electron or muon), jets and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy s√=8 TeV collected in 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20 fb−1. No significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed. Limits are set on supersymmetric particle masses for various supersymmetric models. Depending on the model, the search excludes gluino masses up to 1.32 TeV and squark masses up to 840 GeV. Limits are also set on the parameters of a minimal universal extra dimension model, excluding a compactification radius of 1/R c = 950 GeV for a cut-off scale times radius (ΛR c) of approximately 30

Measurement of the production of a W boson in association with a charm quark in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The production of a W boson in association with a single charm quark is studied using 4.6 fb−1 of pp collision data at s√ = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. In events in which a W boson decays to an electron or muon, the charm quark is tagged either by its semileptonic decay to a muon or by the presence of a charmed meson. The integrated and differential cross sections as a function of the pseudorapidity of the lepton from the W-boson decay are measured. Results are compared to the predictions of next-to-leading-order QCD calculations obtained from various parton distribution function parameterisations. The ratio of the strange-to-down sea-quark distributions is determined to be 0.96+0.26−0.30 at Q 2 = 1.9 GeV2, which supports the hypothesis of an SU(3)-symmetric composition of the light-quark sea. Additionally, the cross-section ratio σ(W + +c¯¯)/σ(W − + c) is compared to the predictions obtained using parton distribution function parameterisations with different assumptions about the s−s¯¯¯ quark asymmetry

Evidence for the Higgs-boson Yukawa coupling to tau leptons with the ATLAS detector

Results of a search for H → τ τ decays are presented, based on the full set of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC during 2011 and 2012. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of 4.5 fb−1 and 20.3 fb−1 at centre-of-mass energies of √s = 7 TeV and √s = 8 TeV respectively. All combinations of leptonic (τ → `νν¯ with ` = e, µ) and hadronic (τ → hadrons ν) tau decays are considered. An excess of events over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.5 (3.4) standard deviations. This excess provides evidence for the direct coupling of the recently discovered Higgs boson to fermions. The measured signal strength, normalised to the Standard Model expectation, of µ = 1.43 +0.43 −0.37 is consistent with the predicted Yukawa coupling strength in the Standard Model

Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at s√=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The results of a search for direct pair production of the scalar partner to the top quark using an integrated luminosity of 20.1fb−1 of proton–proton collision data at √s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC are reported. The top squark is assumed to decay via t˜→tχ˜01 or t˜→ bχ˜±1 →bW(∗)χ˜01 , where χ˜01 (χ˜±1 ) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino) in supersymmetric models. The search targets a fully-hadronic final state in events with four or more jets and large missing transverse momentum. No significant excess over the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and exclusion limits are reported in terms of the top squark and neutralino masses and as a function of the branching fraction of t˜ → tχ˜01 . For a branching fraction of 100%, top squark masses in the range 270–645 GeV are excluded for χ˜01 masses below 30 GeV. For a branching fraction of 50% to either t˜ → tχ˜01 or t˜ → bχ˜±1 , and assuming the χ˜±1 mass to be twice the χ˜01 mass, top squark masses in the range 250–550 GeV are excluded for χ˜01 masses below 60 GeV