La Imagen y la Narrativa como Herramientas para el Abordaje Psicosocial en Escenarios de Violencia. Departamentos del Caquetá y Canadá

El acompañamiento psicosocial en las victimas juega un rol muy importante en el proceso de rehabilitación y/o reconstrucción, ya que por medio de este proceso se logran crear brechas de afrontamiento y superación en aras de mitigar los impactos psicosociales del conflicto. Es importante resaltar que el contexto de las víctimas se puede abordar desde la imagen y la narrativa, ya que por medio de las imágenes se logra dar a conocer los hechos victimizantes, pero a la vez, se logra evidenciar las acciones de empoderamiento personal que se implementar para realizar una construcción y/o reparación. El desarrollo del presente trabajo se enfoca en dar a conocer como las situaciones o hechos victimizantes impactan de manera directa el accionar del ser humano; pero a la vez como las situaciones se pueden abordar desde un acompañamiento psicosocial, generando una transformación personal, familiar y comunitaria. De esta manera se realiza un análisis reflexivo sobre el caso de la Masacre del Salado, siendo este un caso que genera un gran impacto de manera directa e indirecta el accionar del ser humano. Si bien es cierto, actualmente existen múltiples factores que generan vulneración de los derechos humanos, ya que no solo las victimas deben de afrontar un desplazamiento, también deben de afrontar la estigmatización de la sociedad, que los discriminar por ser vulnerables, y no pertenecer a dicho contexto, en concreto esa es la situación problema de las víctimas, que tras de sufrir vulnerabilidad y traumas psicológicos.The psychosocial accompaniment in the victims plays a very important role in the rehabilitation and/or reconstruction process, since through this process it is possible to create coping and overcoming gaps in order to mitigate the psychosocial impacts of the conflict. It is important to highlight that the context of the victims can be approached from the image and the narrative, since through the images it is possible to make the victimizing facts known, but at the same time, it is possible to demonstrate the actions of personal empowerment that are implement to carry out a construction and/or repair. The development of this work focuses on making known how victimizing situations or events directly impact the actions of the human being; but at the same time how situations can be addressed from a psychosocial accompaniment, generating a personal, family and community transformation. In this way, a reflective analysis is carried out on the case of the Salado Massacre, this being a case that generates a great impact directly and indirectly on the actions of the human being. Although it is true, there are currently multiple factors that generate violation of human rights, since not only the victims must face displacement, they must also face the stigmatization of society, which discriminates against them for being vulnerable, and not belonging to said context. Specifically, this is the problematic situation of the victims, who after suffering vulnerability and psychological trauma

A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world