40 research outputs found
Endocrine and bone disease in appropriately treated adult patients with beta-thalassemia major
- Author
- A Christoforidis
- Alessandra Orsatti
- Alessia Marcon
- AP Dubey
- BA Laway
- Benedetta Tampieri
- C Borgna-Pignatti
- E Carmina
- E Voskaridou
- E Voskaridou
- Fabio Massimo Ulivieri
- H Hiratsuka
- JC Wood
- Laura Zanaboni
- Lorena Airaghi
- Maria Domenica Cappellini
- Marina Baldini
- MG Vogiatzi
- MG Vogiatzi
- N Morabito
- N Napoli
- N Skordis
- NG Angelopoulos
- O Gurevitch
- OS Salama
- P Mahachoklertwattana
- R Dresner Pollack
- R Origa
- S Adami
- S Perrotta
- Stella Forti
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
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- Abozyed MAF
- Abudeeb H
- Abuseif M
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- Adams R
- Adebanjo A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
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- Zimmermann EF
- Zuber M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019 : a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdulkader RS
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- Allebeck P
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10-14 and 50-54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings The global TFR decreased from 2.72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2.66-2.79) in 2000 to 2.31 (2.17-2.46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134.5 million (131.5-137.8) in 2000 to a peak of 139.6 million (133.0-146.9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135.3 million (127.2-144.1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2.1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27.1% (95% UI 26.4-27.8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67.2 years (95% UI 66.8-67.6) in 2000 to 73.5 years (72.8-74.3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50.7 million (49.5-51.9) in 2000 to 56.5 million (53.7-59.2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9.6 million (9.1-10.3) in 2000 to 5.0 million (4.3-6.0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25.7%, from 6.2 billion (6.0-6.3) in 2000 to 7.7 billion (7.5-8.0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58.6 years (56.1-60.8) in 2000 to 63.5 years (60.8-66.1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. Interpretation Over the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
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- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
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- Falaschi F
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- Falzon M
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- Farag S
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- Faraz A
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- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
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- Fermani C
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- Fernandes C
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- Ferrero E
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- Filatau A
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- Fitsum A
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- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
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- Francisco Roxas M
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- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
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- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
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- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
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- Gaizauskas V
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- Galiqi G
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- Halicioglu I
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- Zil-E-Ali A
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann EF
- Ziubryte G
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla CD
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
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- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
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- Ortega-Altamirano DV
- Ortiz A
- Osarenotor O
- Osei FB
- Ostojic SM
- Ostroff SM
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- Owolabi MO
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- Pathak A
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- Patton GC
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- Rana SM
- Ranabhat CL
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- Skou ST
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- Smith EUR
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- Sudaryanto A
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- Tesema GA
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- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Tyrovolas S
- Uddin R
- Ullah I
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- Umeokonkwo CD
- Undurraga EA
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
- Uthman OA
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- Vakilian A
- Valdez PR
- Valli A
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- Vasseghian Y
- Veisani Y
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- Venketasubramanian N
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- Wickramasinghe ND
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- Wilner LB
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- Wojtyniak B
- Woldu G
- Wolfe CDA
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wondmieneh AB
- Wool EE
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- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Wu J
- Wunrow HY
- Xie Y
- Xu G
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- Yamada T
- Yamagishi K
- Yaminfirooz M
- Yano Y
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Yearwood JA
- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
- Yoon S-J
- York HW
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuan C-W
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
- Zaki MES
- Zakzuk J
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao JT
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
- Antony CM
- Antriyandarti E
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
- Aremu O
- Ariani F
- Aripov T
- Armoon B
- Arnlov J
- Arowosegbe OO
- Aryal KK
- Arzani A
- Asaad M
- Asadi-Aliabadi M
- Asadi-Pooya AA
- Asgari S
- Asghari B
- Ashbaugh C
- Assmus M
- Atafar Z
- Athari SS
- Atnafu DD
- Atout MMW
- Atre SR
- Atteraya MS
- Ausloos F
- Ausloos M
- Avila-Burgos L
- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
- Ayza MA
- Azari S
- Azarian G
- Azene ZN
- Azhar G
- Azzopardi PS
- Babaee E
- Badawi A
- Badiye AD
- Bagherzadeh M
- Bagli E
- Bahrami MA
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
- Bakhshaei MH
- Bakhtiari A
- Bakkannavar SM
- Balachandran A
- Balakrishnan S
- Balalla S
- Balassyano S
- Baldasseroni A
- Bali AO
- Ball K
- Ballew SH
- Balzi D
- Banach M
- Bandpei MAM
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Bannick MS
- Bante AB
- Bante SA
- Baraki AG
- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barnighausen TW
- Barrero LH
- Barthelemy CM
- Barua L
- Barzegar A
- Basaleem H
- Bassat Q
- Basu S
- Baune BT
- Bayati M
- Baye BA
- Bazmandegan G
- Becker JS
- Bedi N
- Beghi E
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- Bejot Y
- Bekuma TTT
- Bell ML
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- Bensenor IM
- Benziger CP
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- Berman AE
- Bernabe E
- Bernstein RS
- Bertolacci GJ
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- Bhageerathy R
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- Bhattarai S
- Bhutta ZA
- Bibi S
- Bicer BK
- Biehl MH
- Bijani A
- Bikbov B
- Bilano V
- Bin Sayeed MS
- Bin Zaman S
- Biondi A
- Birihane BM
- Bisanzio D
- Bisignano C
- Biswas RK
- Bitew H
- Bjorge T
- Bockarie MJ
- Bohlouli S
- Bohluli M
- Bojia HA
- Bolla SR
- Boloor A
- Boon-Dooley AS
- Borges G
- Borzi AM
- Borzouei S
- Bose D
- Bosetti C
- Boston S
- Boufous S
- Bourne R
- Brady OJ
- Braithwaite D
- Brauer M
- Brayne C
- Breitborde NJK
- Breitner S
- Brenner H
- Breusov AV
- Briant PS
- Briggs AM
- Briko AN
- Briko NI
- Britton GB
- Brugha T
- Bryazka D
- Buchbinder R
- Bumgarner BR
- Burkart K
- Burnett RT
- Busse R
- Butt ZA
- Caetano dos Santos FL
- Cahill LE
- Cahuana-Hurtado L
- Cai T
- Callender CSKH
- Camera LA
- Campos-Nonato IR
- Cao J
- Car J
- Car LT
- Cardenas R
- Carreras G
- Carrero JJ
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castaneda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Castle CD
- Castro E
- Castro F
- Catala-Lopez F
- Causey K
- Cederroth CR
- Cercy KM
- Cerin E
- Chalek J
- Chandan JS
- Chang AR
- Chang AY
- Chang J-C
- Chang K-L
- Charan J
- Charlson FJ
- Chattu VK
- Chaturvedi S
- Cherbuin N
- Chimed-Ochir O
- Chin KL
- Chirinos-Caceres JL
- Cho DY
- Choi J-YJ
- Christensen H
- Chu D-T
- Chung MT
- Chung S-C
- Cicuttini FM
- Ciobanu LG
- Cirillo M
- Cislaghi B
- Classen TKD
- Cohen AJ
- Collins EL
- Comfort H
- Compton K
- Conti S
- Cooper OR
- Corso B
- Cortesi PA
- Costa VM
- Cousin E
- Cowden RG
- Cowie BC
- Cromwell EA
- Croneberger AJ
- Cross DH
- Cross M
- Crowe CS
- Cruz JA
- Cummins S
- Cunningham M
- D'Amico E
- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai H
- Damasceno AAM
- Damiani G
- Dandona L
- Dandona R
- Daneshpajouhnejad P
- Dangel WJ
- Danielsson A-K
- Dargan PI
- Darshan BB
- Darwesh AM
- Daryani A
- Das Gupta R
- Das Neves J
- Das JK
- Dash AP
- Davey G
- Davila-Cervantes CA
- Davis AC
- Davitoiu DV
- Davletov K
- De Leo D
- De Neve J-W
- Dean FE
- DeCleene NK
- Deen A
- Defo BK
- Degenhardt L
- DeLang M
- Dellavalle RP
- Demeke FM
- Demoz GT
- Demsie DG
- Denova-Gutierrez E
- Dereje ND
- Deribe K
- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
- Dianatinasab M
- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
- Dokova K
- Doku DT
- Dolecek C
- Dolgert AJ
- Dorostkar F
- Doshi CP
- Doshi PP
- Doshmangir L
- Douiri A
- Doxey MC
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
- Eagan AW
- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
- Elgendy IY
- Elhabashy HR
- Elsharkawy A
- Elyazar IRF
- Emamian MH
- Emmons-Bell S
- Erskine HE
- Eshrati B
- Eskandari K
- Eskandarieh S
- Esmaeilnejad S
- Esmaeilzadeh F
- Esteghamati A
- Esteghamati S
- Estep K
- Etemadi A
- Etisso AE
- Ezekannagha O
- Fanzo J
- Farag T
- Farahmand M
- Faraj A
- Faraon EJA
- Fareed M
- Faridnia R
- Farinha CSES
- Farioli A
- Faris PS
- Faro A
- Faruque M
- Farzadfar F
- Fattahi N
- Fazaeli AA
- Fazlzadeh M
- Feigin VL
- Feldman R
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
- Fernandes E
- Ferrara G
- Ferrara P
- Ferrari AJ
- Ferreira ML
- Feyissa GT
- Filip I
- Fischer F
- Fisher JL
- Fitzgerald R
- Flohr C
- Flor LS
- Foigt NA
- Folayan MO
- Fomenkov AA
- Force LM
- Fornari C
- Forooshani ZSD
- Foroutan M
- Fox JT
- Francis JM
- Frank TD
- Franklin RC
- Freitas M
- Fu W
- Fukumoto T
- Fukutaki K
- Fuller JE
- Fullman N
- Furtado JM
- Gad MM
- Gaidhane AM
- Gakidou E
- Galles NC
- Gallus S
- Gamkrelidze A
- Garcia-Basteiro AL
- Gardner WM
- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebrehiwot AM
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
- Ghadimi M
- Ghadiri K
- Ghaffarifar F
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghajar A
- Ghamari F
- Ghashghaee A
- Ghiasvand H
- Ghith N
- Gholamian A
- Ghosh R
- Giampaoli S
- Gilani SA
- Gill PS
- Gill TK
- Gillum RF
- Ginawi IA
- Ginindza TG
- Gitimoghaddam M
- Giussani G
- Glagn M
- Glushkova EV
- Gnedovskaya EV
- Godinho MA
- Goharinezhad S
- Golechha M
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- Gopalani SV
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- Gorini G
- Gorman TM
- Gottlich HC
- Goudarzi H
- Goudarzian AH
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- Goulart BNG
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- Grosso G
- Gubari MIM
- Gudi N
- Gugnani HC
- Guimaraes ALS
- Guimaraes RA
- Guled RA
- Gultie T
- Guo G
- Guo Y
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- Gupta T
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- Hachinski V
- Haddock B
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- Hafiz A
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- Haile LM
- Haile TG
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- Haj-Mirzaian A
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- Halvaei I
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- Hameed S
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- Hamilton EB
- Hammer MS
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- Han H
- Handiso DW
- Hanif A
- Hankey GJ
- Hanson SW
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- Harvey JD
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- Hashemian M
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- Hassanipour S
- Hassankhani H
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- Iavicoli I
- Ibeneme CU
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.Peer reviewe
Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
- Author
- 14 | COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe Tzovaras G. (General University Hospital of Larissa)
- Aawsaj Y.
- Abad Gurumeta A.
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- Aboelkassem Ibrahim A.
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- Achalandabaso Boira M. Sales Mallafré R. (Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII)
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- Aderombi A.
- Adeyeye A.
- Adiamah A.
- Afonso J.
- Agapov M.
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- Aimé A.
- Akalin M.
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- Alaa S.
- AlAamer O.
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- Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna)
- Almeida A. C.
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- Alonso de la Fuente N. Jimenez Toscano M. (Hospital del Mar)
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- Alqannas M.
- Alselaim N. (King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
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- Amaral M. J.
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- Argentina: Alurralde C.
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- Arrowsmith L. Campbell W. (Causeway Hospital)
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- Ashmore C.
- Ashoush F.
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- Athanasiou A.
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- Attia D.
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- Ayub B.
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- Ayyaz M. (Services Hospital Lahore)
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- Babar M. S.
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- Badra R.
- Baena Sanfeliu E.
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- Bartalucci B.
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- Muiesan P.
- Mukherjee S.
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- Muratore A.
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- Mustafa A. (Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust)
- Mutter D.
- Muzamil J.
- Muñoz Camarena J. M.
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- Nafees Ahmed R.
- Nageh M. A.
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- Nassa H.
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- Natale J.
- Navaratne L.
- Nazir S.
- Neary P. C.
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- Neely D. (Antrim Area Hospital – Northern Health and Social Care Trust)
- Nel D.
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- Nessim C.
- Newman T.
- Newton C. (University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust)
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- Ng H. J. (Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary)
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- Ng V.
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- Nikolic S.
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- Pascale IRCCS)
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- Paspaliari D.
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- Patrício B.
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- Perez Gonzalez M.
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- Persiani R.
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- Pieve Emanuele (Mi))
- Pina S.
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- Pisanu A.
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- Regional Clinical Hospital)
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- Rozzano (Mi) and Humanitas University
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- Rutegård M. (Umea University Hospital). Switzerland: Arigoni M.
- Rutherford D.
- Ruzzenente A.
- Ryan M. (University Hospital Waterford/University College Cork). Italy: Macina S. (ASST Mantua)
- Ryan É. (University Hospital Galway)
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- Río Lafuente F. D.
- Saad M. M.
- Saafan T.
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- Sabah)
- Sabratha)
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- Salimoğlu S.
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- Samih A.
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- Sammarco G.
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- Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel I. I. (Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve – Unidade de Portimão)
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- San Francisco (UCSF))
- Sanchez Cabezudo Noguera F.
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- Sasia D.
- Saudí S. (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet)
- Sauvain M. (Pourtales Neuchatel Hospital)
- Sauvat F. (CHU Réunion). Romania: Bezede C.
- Savković N.
- Sayyed R. (Patel Hospital)
- Scabini S.
- Scalabre A. (Chu Saint Etienne)
- Scanu A. M. (Cliniche San Pietro
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- Schineis C. (Charité University Medicine
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- Schlesinger N.
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- Scott L. (Pinderfields Hospital)
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- Scrima O.
- Sechenov Medical State University)
- Seebah K.
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- Sehgal T.
- Selmani J.
- Semina E. (Moscow Research and Educational Center
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- Serrano González J. (Hospital Universitario de Torrejón de Ardoz)
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- Sert İ.
- Seymour Z. (Ysbyty Gwynedd). USA: Haynes A.
- Sganga G. (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS)
- Sgrò A.
- Shah J. (North Manchester General Hospital)
- Shah S. (The Whittington Hospital)
- Shah Z. A.
- Shaikh I.
- Shaikh S.
- Sharabiany S. (Amsterdam UMC
- Sharma P. (Aberdeen Royal Infirmary)
- Shehata S.
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- Sheridan K.
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- Sherif A. (Misr Cancer Center)
- Sherif A. E. (National Liver Institute
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- Shokuhi P.
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- Silveira Nunes I.
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- Singh A.
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- Smith H. (Bispebjerg Hospital). Egypt: Al Sayed M.
- Smith L.
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- Soares A. P.
- Soh J. Y.
- Sohrabi C.
- Solari F.
- Soriero D. (IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino)
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- Sorribas Grifell M.
- Soto Montesinos C. (Fundació Althaia – Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa)
- Souadka A. (Institut National d’Oncologie
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- Sousa Fernandes M. (Hospital Beatriz Angelo)
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- Subhi M. T. (Alkhadra Hospital)
- Subocius A.
- Subramaniam S. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital and Universiti Malaysia Sabah
- Sundaram Venkatesan G. (Glan Clwyd Hospital)
- Suszták N. (Szent Borbála Kórház). India: Bhat G. A.
- Sutherland A. (Coffs Harbour Health Campus)
- Swinson B. (Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital). Austria: Messner F.
- Syed W. A. S.
- Syllaios A.
- Szatmary P.
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- Sánchez del Pueblo C.
- Sánchez Fuentes N.
- Sánchez- Pernaute A.
- Sánchez- Rubio M.
- Sánchez-García S.
- Taddei A.
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- Taibi A. (Chu Limoges)
- Talal El-Abur I.
- Talwar R. (Luton and Dunstable University Hospital)
- Tammaro P.
- Tan J. A.
- Tan X. S.
- Tanal M.
- Tang A. M.
- Tanzanu M.
- Tartaglia D. (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana)
- Tasis N. (Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital)
- Tatar O. C.
- Tavares F.
- Tayeh S. (Homerton University Hospital)
- Tebala G. D.
- Teixeira J. (Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve – Unidade de Faro)
- Teixeira M. (Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa)
- Tejero- Pintor F. J. (Hospital Universitario Río Hortega)
- Testa V. (Santa Croce E. Carle Hospital
- Tewari N. (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trusts)
- Tezas S. (Furness General Hospital)
- Thaha M.
- Thanapal M. R. (Hospital Kuala Lumpur)
- Theodosopoulos T.
- Theophilidou E. (Royal Derby Hospital)
- Thian A.
- Thomas A. (Royal Liverpool University Hospital)
- Thompson D. (Morriston Hospital Swansea)
- Thornhill M. (Dell Seton Medical Center at the University of Texas)
- Thrumurthy S. (Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Thulasiraman S. V.
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- Tonini V. (S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital)
- Torres A. (Hospital Clínico de Madrid)
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- Townson A.
- Trabulsi N. (King Abdulaziz University Hospital)
- Travaglio E. (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital
- Tribillon E. (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris)
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- TU Dresden)
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- Tuncer K.
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- Tweedle E. (Addenbrooke’s Hospital)
- Ugarte-Sierra B. (Hospital Universitario de Galdakao)
- Uludağ S. S.
- Umair M.
- Universiti Sains Malaysia)
- University of Amsterdam)
- Università di Ferrara)
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- Valdes- Hernandez J. (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena)
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- Valverde S. (Hospital Clinic Barcelona)
- Van den Eynde J.
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- Varma M. (University of California
- Vasljević J.
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- Vaz Pereira R.
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- Velidedeoglu M.
- Venn M. (Royal London Hospital)
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- Vera Mansilla C. (Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias)
- Verberne C. (John Radcliffe Hospital)
- Vergari R. (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona)
- Vernon L. (Cork University Hospital)
- Vervoort D.
- Vescio G. (University ‘Magna Graecia’ of Catanzaro)
- Vezakis A. (Aretaieion Hospital)
- Videira J. F. (IPO Porto). Réunion: Kassir R.
- Vieira B. (Centro Hospitalar de Trás-Os-Montes e Alto Douro
- Vieira Caroço T. (IPO Coimbra)
- Vieira Paiva Lopes A. C. (Hospital de Torres Vedras – Centro Hospitalar do Oeste)
- Vignali A. (San Raffaele Scientific Institute
- Vigorita V. (Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital)
- Vijayan D. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham)
- Villalabeitia Ateca I. (Hospital Universitario Cruces)
- Vimalachandran D. (Countess of Chester Hospital)
- Viswanath Y. K. S. (James Cook University Hospital)
- Vitali A. (Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio)
- Vitone L. (Royal Blackburn Hospital)
- Vives R. V. (Bellvitge University Hospital)
- Vo U. G. (Fiona Stanley Hospital)
- Von Papen M.
- Vovola F. (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia)
- Vucic N.
- Vázquez Fernández A. (Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid)
- Wadham B. (The University Hospital of South Manchester)
- Walkes K. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital). Belgium: Flamey N.
- Wani R. (Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences)
- Waqar S. H. (Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences). Poland: Major P. (Jagiellonian University Medical College). Portugal: Azevedo C.
- Warren O. (Chelsea and Westminster Hospital)
- Watson L. J. (Sunderland Royal Hospital)
- Watson N. (King’s Mill Hospital)
- Weitz J.
- Welsch T. (Carl-Gustav-Carus University Hospital
- Werner J. (LMU Klinikum Campus Innenstadt)
- Westwood E. (James Paget University NHS Foundation Trust Hospital)
- Whelan M. (Tallaght University Hospital)
- Whitmore H. (Torbay and South Devon NHS Trust)
- Wilkin R. J. W. (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust)
- Wilkins A. (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Williams G. (Royal Gwent Hospital)
- Williams K. (St George’s Hospital)
- Wilson M. (Forth Valley Royal Hospital)
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- Wong M.
- Worku D. (Queens Medical Centre)
- Wullschleger M. (Gold Coast University Hospital)
- Xavier R. G.
- Xenaki S.
- Xynos E. (University Hospital of Heraklion Crete and Interclinic Hospital of Crete). Hong Kong: Futaba K.
- Yang W.
- Yassin N. (Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust)
- Ye G.
- Yesantharao P.
- Yetkin S. G. (Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital)
- Yeşilyurt D. (University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital)
- Yiallourou A. (Nicosia General Hospital). Czechia: Martinek L.
- Yıldırım A.
- Yildiz A. (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital). Uganda: Lule H.
- Young R. (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Yousof E. A. (Assiut University Hospital)
- Youssef M. (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital)
- Yurttas C. (University Hospital Tuebingen)
- Yánez C. (Royo Villanova)
- Yüksel E. (Kocaeli University Teaching Hospital)
- Zafar S. N. (University of Wisconsin)
- Zakaria A. D.
- Zakaria Z. (School of Medical Sciences and Hospital
- Zambon M. (Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza University of Rome)
- Zanus G. (Ca’ Foncello Treviso – DISCOG – Università di Padova)
- Zegarac M. (Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia)
- Zelić M. (University Hospital Center Rijeka)
- Zengin A. K. (Istanbul Universty – Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty)
- Zerbib P. (CHU Lille)
- Zervas K.
- Zese M. (Santa Maria degli Angeli Hospital ULSS 5 – Adria)
- Zhang H. (Concord Repatriation General Hospital)
- Zizzo M. (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia)
- Zografos C. (Laiko University Hospital)
- Zorrilla Ortúzar J. (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón)
- Zourntou S. (General Hospital of Larissa ‘Koutlimpaneio and Triantafylleio’)
- Zubaidi A. M. (King Saud University). Serbia: Aleksić L.
- Ângelo M.
- Çelebi F.
- Çolak E.
- Öfner D. (Medical University of Innsbruck)
- Öhlberger L.
- Özçelık M. F.
- Öğücü H.
- Überrück L.
- Ćoza I.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abate D
- Abate KH
- Abay SM
- Abbafati C
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abdulkader RS
- Abebe Z
- Aboyans V
- Abrar MM
- Acharya P
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adhikari TB
- Adsuar JC
- Afarideh M
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Aghayan SA
- Agrawal S
- Ahmed MB
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- Zhang X
- Zimsen SRM
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 22/09/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive approach to health accounting within the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we generated improved estimates of alcohol use and alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 195 locations from 1990 to 2016, for both sexes and for 5-year age groups between the ages of 15 years and 95 years and older.
METHODS:
Using 694 data sources of individual and population-level alcohol consumption, along with 592 prospective and retrospective studies on the risk of alcohol use, we produced estimates of the prevalence of current drinking, abstention, the distribution of alcohol consumption among current drinkers in standard drinks daily (defined as 10 g of pure ethyl alcohol), and alcohol-attributable deaths and DALYs. We made several methodological improvements compared with previous estimates: first, we adjusted alcohol sales estimates to take into account tourist and unrecorded consumption; second, we did a new meta-analysis of relative risks for 23 health outcomes associated with alcohol use; and third, we developed a new method to quantify the level of alcohol consumption that minimises the overall risk to individual health.
FINDINGS:
Globally, alcohol use was the seventh leading risk factor for both deaths and DALYs in 2016, accounting for 2·2% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 1·5–3·0) of age-standardised female deaths and 6·8% (5·8–8·0) of age-standardised male deaths. Among the population aged 15–49 years, alcohol use was the leading risk factor globally in 2016, with 3·8% (95% UI 3·2–4·3) of female deaths and 12·2% (10·8–13·6) of male deaths attributable to alcohol use. For the population aged 15–49 years, female attributable DALYs were 2·3% (95% UI 2·0–2·6) and male attributable DALYs were 8·9% (7·8–9·9). The three leading causes of attributable deaths in this age group were tuberculosis (1·4% [95% UI 1·0–1·7] of total deaths), road injuries (1·2% [0·7–1·9]), and self-harm (1·1% [0·6–1·5]). For populations aged 50 years and older, cancers accounted for a large proportion of total alcohol-attributable deaths in 2016, constituting 27·1% (95% UI 21·2–33·3) of total alcohol-attributable female deaths and 18·9% (15·3–22·6) of male deaths. The level of alcohol consumption that minimised harm across health outcomes was zero (95% UI 0·0–0·8) standard drinks per week.
INTERPRETATION:
Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for global disease burden and causes substantial health loss. We found that the risk of all-cause mortality, and of cancers specifically, rises with increasing levels of consumption, and the level of consumption that minimises health loss is zero. These results suggest that alcohol control policies might need to be revised worldwide, refocusing on efforts to lower overall population-level consumption.
FUNDING:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
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- Zhao Z
- Zhou M
- Zodpey S
- Zucker I
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background:
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data.
Methods:
We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting.
Findings:
Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1–4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0–8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421–723) to 853 million (642–1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6–9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4–7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782–3252] per 100 000 in males vs s1400 [1279–1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082–3583] vs 2336 [2154–2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943–3630] vs 5643 [5057–6302]).
Interpretation:
Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
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- Abbasy J
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- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
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- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader Sm
- Abdel-Wahab Nye
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam Ar
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- AbdelFattah I
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- Abdelhamed R
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- Arcudi C
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- Chen Cy
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- Chidambaram S
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- Clegg-Lamptey Jn
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- De La Medina AR
- de Leó
- De Leon MZP
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- Delgado Msftl
- Dell A
- Dempster E
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- Depalma N
- Deputy M
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- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar Gh
- Dharamshi Ha
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- Di Martino N
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- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
- Dias S
- Diaz-Jover P
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- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
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- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
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- El Sayed IM
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- El-Ma&apos
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- Elashmawy M
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- Eldin Mab
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- Elfarargy A
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- Elfiky M
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- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
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- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
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- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
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- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
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- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
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- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
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- Fermani C
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- Firdouse M
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- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
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- Kondrotas P
- Kong C
- Kong Sn
- Kong V
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- Konstantina K
- Kontos M
- Kordorwu Hek
- Korkolis D
- Kosai Nr
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- Kose E
- Koskenvuo L
- Kostov E
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- Kotecha D
- Koto Mz
- Kotobi H
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- Kouraklis G
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- Kwatiwani C
- Kwizera S
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- Kyriazanos I
- Kyrou G
- Kyziridis D
- Ló
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- La Brocca A
- la Medina AR
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- Labib P
- Ladukas A
- Lafferty K
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- Lakhani Sm
- Lakshmi Hn
- Lam Fy
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- Lap G
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- Larsen Jw
- Lasek A
- Lasheen A
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- Latif A
- Laufer Lav
- Laugzemys E
- Laugzemys E
- Laurie K
- Lauzikas G
- Law Jh
- Lawal A
- Lawal Ao
- Lawal T
- Lawal Ta
- Lawani I
- Lawther R
- Lazzari G
- Lazzari V
- Leal A
- Leal M
- Lecompte Jf
- Lee C
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- Lee F
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- Lee Kc
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- Lee Tsb
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- Leone N
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- Leppä
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- Leung Kw
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- Leusink A
- Lewis J
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- Lilford R
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- Lim G
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- Loaloa Mr
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- Mabrouk M
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- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
- Maciejec L
- Madiba T
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- Magdy A
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- Magee C
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- Marks E
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- Marshall Dc
- Martian Bv
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- Miranda C
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- Mirza A
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- Mistry A
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- Mogan Yp
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- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
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- Mohamed Maeh
- Mohamed Mm
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed Sr
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- Monteleone M
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- Montes I
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- Montrimaite M
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- Moodley Y
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- Mostafa Ha
- Mostafa M
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- Moustafa A
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- Mshelbwala P
- Msiska N
- Msosa V
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- Napolitano L
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- Narayanan R
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- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
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- Nesaratnam A
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- Nevieraite V
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- Njokanma I
- Nnajiuba H
- Nocito A
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- Notarnicola M
- Nouh T
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- Novak A
- Nowers J
- Nsengimana Vjp
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- Ntirenganya F
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- Nwabuoku E
- Nwinee V
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- Suarez A
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone