388 research outputs found

    Use of eltrombopag for patients 65 years old or older with immune thrombocytopenia

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    Background Eltrombopag is useful for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). However, results of clinical trials may not accurately mirror clinical practice reality. Here we evaluated eltrombopag for primary and secondary ITP in our ≥65‐year‐old population. Methods A total of 106 primary ITP patients (16 with newly diagnosed ITP, 16 with persistent ITP, and 74 with chronic ITP) and 39 secondary ITP patients (20 with ITP secondary to immune disorders, 7 with ITP secondary to infectious diseases, and 12 with ITP secondary to lymphoproliferative disorders [LPD]) were retrospectively evaluated. Results Median age of our cohort was 76 (interquartile range, IQR, 70‐81) years. 75.9% of patients yielded a platelet response including 66.2% complete responders. Median time to platelet response was 14 (IQR, 8‐21) days. Median time on response was 320 (IQR, 147‐526) days. Sixty‐three adverse events (AEs), mainly grade 1‐2, occurred. The most common were hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities (HBLAs) and headaches. One transient ischemic attack in a newly diagnosed ITP and two self‐limited pulmonary embolisms in secondary ITP were the only thrombotic events observed. Conclusion Eltrombopag showed efficacy and safety in ITP patients aged ≥65 years with primary and secondary ITP. However, efficacy results in LPD‐ITP were poor. A relatively high number of deaths were observed

    Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

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    Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

    Search for heavy resonances decaying to two Higgs bosons in final states containing four b quarks

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    A search is presented for narrow heavy resonances X decaying into pairs of Higgs bosons (H) in proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The search considers HH resonances with masses between 1 and 3 TeV, having final states of two b quark pairs. Each Higgs boson is produced with large momentum, and the hadronization products of the pair of b quarks can usually be reconstructed as single large jets. The background from multijet and t (t) over bar events is significantly reduced by applying requirements related to the flavor of the jet, its mass, and its substructure. The signal would be identified as a peak on top of the dijet invariant mass spectrum of the remaining background events. No evidence is observed for such a signal. Upper limits obtained at 95 confidence level for the product of the production cross section and branching fraction sigma(gg -> X) B(X -> HH -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar) range from 10 to 1.5 fb for the mass of X from 1.15 to 2.0 TeV, significantly extending previous searches. For a warped extra dimension theory with amass scale Lambda(R) = 1 TeV, the data exclude radion scalar masses between 1.15 and 1.55 TeV

    Search for supersymmetry in events with one lepton and multiple jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    Measurement of the top quark mass using charged particles in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    Search for anomalous couplings in boosted WW/WZ -> l nu q(q)over-bar production in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV

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    Peer reviewe

    Search for electroweak production of charginos and neutralinos in multilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    Results are presented from a search for the direct electroweak production of charginos and neutralinos in signatures with either two or more leptons (electrons or muons) of the same electric charge, or with three or more leptons, which can include up to two hadronically decaying tau leptons. The results are based on a sample of protonproton collision data collected at p s = 13TeV, recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb1. The observed event yields are consistent with the expectations based on the standard model. The results are interpreted in simpli ed models of supersymmetry describing various scenarios for the production and decay of charginos and neutralinos. Depending on the model parameters chosen, mass values between 180GeV and 1150 GeV are excluded at 95% CL. These results signi cantly extend the parameter space probed for these particles in searches at the LHC. In addition, results are presented in a form suitable for alternative theoretical interpretations.Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physic

    Antithrombin Dublin (p.Val30Glu):a relatively common variant with moderate thrombosis risk of causing transient antithrombin deficiency

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    SummaryThe key haemostatic role of antithrombin and the risk of thrombosis associated with its deficiency support that the low incidence of antithrombin deficiency among patients with thrombosis might be explained by underestimation of this disorder. It was our aim to identify mutations in SERPINC1 causing transient antithrombin deficiency. SERPINC1 was sequenced in 214 cases with a positive test for antithrombin deficiency, including 67 with no deficiency in the sample delivered to our laboratory. The p.Val30Glu mutation (Antithrombin Dublin) was identified in five out of these 67 cases, as well as in three out of 127 cases with other SERPINC1 mutations. Genotyping in 1593 patients with venous thrombosis and 2592 controls from two populations, revealed a low prevalent polymorphism (0.3 %) that moderately increased the risk of venous thrombosis (OR: 2.9; 95 % CI: 1.07–8.09; p= 0.03) and identified one homozygous patient with an early thrombotic event. Carriers had normal anti-FXa activity, and plasma antithrombin was not sensitive to heat stress or proteolytic cleavage. Analysis of one sample with transient deficit revealed a type I deficiency, without aberrant or increased latent forms. The recombinant variant, which lacked the two amino-terminal residues, had reduced secretion from HEK-EBNA cells, formed hyperstable disulphidelinked polymers, and had negligible activity. In conclusion, p.Val30Glu by affecting the cleavage of antithrombin’s signal peptide, results in a mature protein lacking the N-terminal dipeptide with no functional consequences in normal conditions, but that increases the sensitivity to be folded intracellularly into polymers, facilitating transient antithrombin deficiency and the subsequent risk of thrombosis.</jats:p

    RED IDOi (2020/21): Investigación+Docencia+Innovación Análisis de la adopción de la Docencia Dual con perspectiva multidisciplinar

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    La temática central del proyecto está referida a la aceptación de las innovaciones educativas por parte del estudiantado. Desde el 14 marzo de 2020, el Gobierno español decretó la entrada en vigor del estado de alarma en todo el territorio nacional debido a la pandemia mundial por Coronavirus, y toda la comunidad universitaria, al igual que todos los entornos docentes, se vio abocada a una inmersión total en las tecnologías para continuar con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El sistema docente, incluido el universitario, de manera forzada, tuvo que aprender nuevas herramientas de organización, de evaluación, de colaboración, de formación y también de comunicación que han sido adoptadas con mayor o menor facilidad y con mayor o menor voluntariedad. La aceptación de las innovaciones es fundamental para tener éxito (Brown y Karagozoglu, 1989), mientras que los efectos negativos a largo plazo están asociados al uso forzoso de tales innovaciones (Ram y Jung, 1991). Esta investigación se interesa en conocer los efectos positivos, pero también los efectos negativos para poder mejorarlos y alcanzar una docencia de éxito en cursos futuros

    RED IDOi (2018/19): Investigación+Docencia+Innovación. Proyecto Reciclaje (III): Campaña de Marketing “Todos a Reciclar” & Proyecto Planilandia -Gamificación en Clase-

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    En el curso 2006/2007 con el objetivo de investigar e innovar en temas docentes fue creada la Red IDOi (Investigación Docencia e Innovación;) [https://web.ua.es/es/idoi/presentacion.html], vinculada al Programa Redes-I3CE de Investigación en docencia universitaria del Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación (ICE) de la Universidad de Alicante (UA). Desde entonces viene realizando diversos estudios e investigaciones en materia docente de distinta índole. Durante el curso 2018/19 se ha trabajado en función de dos objetivos: 1) utilizando dos experiencias docentes y de marketing social, se han llevado a cabo acciones con el objetivo de llenar los contenedores de material de escritura dentro del contexto del Proyecto Reciclaje (PR); 2) A través del Proyecto Gamificación (PG) se ha tratado de mantener el nivel de atención y dedicación de los estudiantes durante el curso; que los estudiantes realicen diferentes tipos de trabajos de forma voluntaria; 3) aumentar el interés por la asignatura
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