8 research outputs found
The Irish Colleges in France
- Publication venue
- Veritas Publications
- Publication date
- 01/01/1990
- Field of study
The abstract is included in the text
Myth or Memory? Recollections of Penal Times in Irish Folklore
- Author
- Allen D. H.
- Bartlett Thomas
- Bartlett Thomas
- Beiner Guy
- Burke William P.
- Christian Brothers
- Connolly Sean J.
- Connolly Sean J.
- Coolahan John
- Cooney Gabriel
- Corish Patrick J.
- Cusack Carole M.
- Daly Mary E.
- Dowling Patrick J.
- Elliott Marianne
- Elliott Marianne
- Farren Sean
- Foster Roy F.
- Frehan Pádraic
- Garvin Tom
- Gwynn [Mary Louisa]
- Hayton David W.
- Hilary Joyce Bishop
- Hobsbawm Eric
- Joutard Philippe
- Joutard Philippe
- Joyce Patrick W.
- Kelly James
- Lecky William E. H.
- Lequin Yves
- Lockington William J.
- Mac Murchaidh Ciarán
- Maghtochair
- McBride Ian
- McGuinness M.
- McManus Antonia
- Meigs Samantha A.
- Moran Patrick F.
- Morley Vincent
- Murphy Ignatius
- O’Farrell Patrick
- O’Mahony Jeremiah
- Perks Robert
- Robertson Iain
- Smyth William J.
- Steele Karen
- Steele Karen
- Taylor L. J.
- Topolski Jerzy
- Veritas
- Whelan Kevin
- Whelan Kevin
- Ó Ciosáin Niall
- Ó Ciosáin Niall
- Ó Duilearga Séamus
- Ó Fiaich Tomás
- Ó Giolláin Diarmuid
- Ó hÓgáin DáithÃ
- Ó Súilleabháin Seán
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Stories of priests being hunted down and murdered at Mass Rocks by priest catchers and soldiers during the Penal era in Ireland persist to the present day. Using Ó Ciosáin’s (2004) tripartite taxonomy of memory this paper explores the reasons why these images continue to dominate and reflect persecuted nature of Catholicism
Irish Language
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
The Irish language has been the main but never the sole means of communication on the island of Ireland from the dawn of history until the beginning of the modern period when it began to be superseded by English. Over the more than 1500 years of its written attestation, it has undergone substantial changes in its grammatical and lexical aspects, partly reflecting its changing sociolinguistic and cultural role
Cardinal Cullen, Early Fenianism, and the MacManus Funeral Affair
- Author
- Bell
- Bowen
- Carlen
- Cavanagh
- Corish
- Corish
- Cullen
- Denieffe
- Denzinger
- Donnelly
- Entreves
- Feingold
- Garvin
- George Boyce
- Grey
- Hoppen
- Judd
- Kee
- Kelly
- Larkin
- Lee
- Leslie
- Lucas
- Lyons
- Macaulay
- MacDonagh
- McCord
- McGrath
- Moore-Anderson
- Moran
- Norman
- Norman
- O'Farrell
- O'Leary
- Pigott
- Quinn
- Ridley
- Steele
- Swords
- Thomas Waller
- Townshend
- Vaughan
- Vincent
- Weintraub
- Whyte
- ó Fiaich
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Contemporary prose and drama in Irish 1940–2000
- Author
- Behan
- Breathnach
- Breathnach
- Breathnach
- Breathnach
- Breathnach
- de Lourdes
- de Paor
- de Paor
- Deane
- Delap
- Denvir
- Denvir
- Elliott
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kiberd
- Kiberd
- Laighléis
- Mac Amhlaigh
- Mac an Iomaire
- Mac an tSaoir
- Mac Aodha BhuÃ
- Mac Cana
- Mac Congáil
- Mac Craith
- Mac Craith
- Mac Craith
- Mac Cóil
- Mac Cóil
- Mac Giolla Léith
- Mag Shamhráin
- Mag Shamhráin
- Mag Shamhráin
- Mhic Gearailt
- Nic Dhiarmada
- Nic Eoin
- Nic Eoin
- Nic Eoin
- Nic Eoin
- Nic Eoin
- Nic Eoin
- Nic Eoin
- Nic PháidÃn
- Nic PháidÃn
- Nugent
- Nà Annracháin
- Nà Annracháin
- NÃ Bhaoighill
- NÃ Bhroin
- Nà Bhrolcháin
- Nà Bhrádaigh
- NÃ Dhonnchadha
- NÃ Dhonnchadha
- NÃ Dhuibhne
- Nà Ghráda
- NÃ Laidhigh
- NÃ Mheachair
- O’Brien
- Partridge
- Prút
- Prút
- Standún
- Titley
- Titley
- UÃ Bheaglaoich
- Williams
- Ó Bric
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Cadhain
- Ó Cadhain
- Ó Cadhain
- Ó Cadhain
- Ó Cadhain
- Ó Cadhla
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Coisdealbha
- Ó Conaire
- Ó Conaire
- Ó Conghaile
- Ó Conluain
- Ó Corcora
- Ó Corráin
- Ó Corráin
- Ó Croiligh
- Ó Crualaoich
- Ó CÃobháin
- Ó Doibhlin
- Ó Doibhlin
- Ó Doibhlin
- Ó Drisceoil
- Ó Dúshláine
- Ó Dúshláine
- Ó Dúshláine
- Ó Faracháin
- Ó Fiaich
- Ó Fiannachta
- Ó Fiannachta
- Ó Floinn
- Ó Floinn
- Ó hAnluain
- Ó hAnluain
- Ó hUiginn
- Ó Háinle
- Ó Laighin
- Ó MuirÃ
- Ó MuirÃ
- Ó Murchú
- Ó Siadhail
- Ó Siadhail
- Ó Sé
- Ó Tuama
- Ó Tuama
- Ó Tuama
- Ó Tuama
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2006
- Field of study
Protestantism in the Nineteenth Century: Revival and Crisis
- Author
- Abernethy
- Abernethy
- Abernethy
- Acheson
- Ackroyd
- Adelman
- Akenson
- Akenson
- Akenson
- Akenson
- Andrews
- Andrews
- Andrews
- Appleby
- Aspinwall
- Bailey
- Bailyn
- Bailyn
- Baker
- Baker
- Ballantyne
- Bankhurst
- Bardon
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnes
- Barr
- Barr
- Barr
- Barr
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Batia
- Bayly
- Bayly
- Beames
- Beaurepaire
- Begadon
- Benn
- Bennet
- Bennett
- Beresford
- Beresford
- Beresford Ellis
- Bergin
- Bergin
- Bergin
- Bergin
- Berkeley
- Berkeley
- Berkeley
- Berman
- Berman
- Berman
- Bermeo
- Bermeo
- Bermeo
- Bew
- Bew
- Bew
- Bew
- Bew
- Bielenberg
- Bielenberg
- Bielenberg
- Bielenberg
- Binasco
- Bindon
- Birch
- Birch
- Birch
- Birdwell-Pheasant
- Black
- Blackstock
- Blackstock
- Blackstock
- Blakiston
- Blanning
- Blessing
- Blessing
- Bonsall
- Borgonovo
- Bourke
- Bourke
- Bourke
- Bowen
- Boyce
- Boyer
- Boyer
- Boyle
- Bracken
- Bradley
- Brady
- Brady
- Brady
- Brady
- Brady
- Breatnach
- Breatnach
- Brennan
- Brett
- Brewster
- Bric
- Bright
- Bright
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Broderick
- Broderick
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Buckley
- Burchell
- Burke
- Burke
- Burke
- Burke
- Burns
- Bushe
- Butel
- Butler
- Butt
- Butt
- Byrne
- Byrne
- Byrne
- Caerwen Williams
- Calderón
- Callaghan
- Callahan
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Canny
- Canny
- Casey
- Casey
- Casey
- Casey
- Casey
- Cavallo
- Chaigneau
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Champion
- Charle
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clarke de Dromantin
- Clarkson
- Clarkson
- Clarkson
- Clear
- Cochran
- Cogan
- Colantonio
- Cole
- Colley
- Collins
- Colvin
- Comer Bruen
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Conlan
- Conley
- Connell
- Connell
- Connell
- Connell
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Conroy
- Conway
- Conway
- Coogan
- Coolahan
- Cooper
- Corfield
- Corish
- Corkery
- Cornforth
- Corp
- Cosgrove
- Costello
- Cotlar
- Coudray
- Cousens
- Cousins
- Coyne
- Craig
- Craig
- Craig
- Craig
- Craig
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Cronin
- Cronin
- Cronin
- Cronin
- Crookshank
- Crookshank
- Crosbie
- Crosbie
- Crosbie
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crotty
- Crowley
- Crowley
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cunningham
- Curato
- Curran
- Curran
- Curran
- Curran
- Curran
- Curtin
- Curtin
- Curtis
- Curwen
- Daly
- Daly
- Daly
- Dancy
- Davidoff
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- Davis
- de Beaumont
- de Brún
- de Brún
- De Courcy Ireland
- de Fréine
- de Ridder-Symoens
- de Tocqueville
- Deeney
- del Carmen Lario
- Delany
- Denvir
- Derr
- Devine
- Devine
- Devine
- Devine
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dillon
- Diner
- Dirks
- Doan
- Dobbs
- Dobbs
- Doherty
- Dolan
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Dooley
- Dooley
- Dorian
- Downey
- Downey
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Drake
- Drake
- Drennan
- Duchal
- Dudley
- Dunne
- Dunne
- Dunne
- D’Alton
- D’Arcy
- D’Arcy
- D’Arcy
- Edney
- Elias
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Emmons
- Erickson
- Erickson
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Farmar
- Fauske
- Feingold
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Ferguson
- Ferradou
- Ferté
- Figgis
- Figgis
- Filppula
- Fischer
- Fitzgerald
- FitzGerald
- FitzGerald
- FitzPatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Foley
- Foner
- Forbes Adams
- Foster
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Froggatt
- Froude
- Furlong
- Gardella
- Garland
- Garland
- Gavan Duffy
- Gavan Duffy
- Geary
- Geary
- Geary
- Geary
- Geary
- Genet-Rouffiac
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Gibbons
- Gibbons
- Gibbons
- Giblin
- Gibson
- Gilbert
- Gilchrist
- Gill
- Gillespie
- Gillespie
- Gilligan
- Giugni
- Glasgow
- Glass
- Glass
- Gleason
- Goldsmith
- Gough
- Gould
- Grace
- Graham
- Grant
- Grattan
- Grattan
- Grattan
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Greene
- Greene
- Greene
- Greene
- Greville
- Gribbon
- Gribbon
- Gribbon
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Grogan
- Guinnane
- Guinnane
- Gunn
- Gunnis
- Gurrin
- Gurrin
- Habermas
- Haines
- Haines
- Hall
- Hall
- Hall
- Hall
- Hamilton
- Hanrahan
- Hardiman
- Harris
- Harris
- Harris
- Harris
- Harrison
- Harrison
- Harrison
- Hatfield
- Hatton
- Hatton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hearn
- Heffernan
- Hempton
- Hempton
- Herity
- Herlihy
- Hernán
- Hernán
- Herson
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hilton
- Hilton
- Hilton
- Hoban
- Hoey
- Hofstra
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Hoppen
- Hoppen
- Hoppen
- Hoppen
- Horner
- Howell
- Howlett
- Hoyle
- Hoyle
- Hudson
- Hunt
- Hutcheson
- Hutcheson
- Ihde
- Ingram
- Ingram
- Innes
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- James
- Jeffery
- Jenkins
- Jennings
- Johnson
- Johnston-Liik
- Johnston-Liik
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Jôekalda
- Kallen
- Kanter
- Keating
- Kehoe
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kerr
- Kerr
- Kertzer
- Kete
- Kilcommins
- Kinealy
- Kinealy
- Kinealy
- King
- King
- King
- Kirkham
- Kirkpatrick
- Kirkpatrick
- Kissane
- Knight
- Knowlton
- Kocka
- Kocka
- Kohl
- Laffan
- Laffan
- Laffan
- Laffan
- Laidlaw
- Lammey
- Lammey
- Lammey
- Lamont
- Lane
- Lane
- Larcom
- Lario
- Lario de Oňate
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Lecky
- Lecky
- Ledwich
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Leerssen
- Leerssen
- Leerssen
- Legg
- Legg
- Legg
- Legg
- Leighton
- Lennon
- Lennon
- Levistone Cooney
- Lewis
- Leyburn
- Light
- Livingstone
- Lock
- Lockhart
- Loeber
- Loeber
- Logan
- Lucas
- Lucey
- Lucey
- Lucey
- Luckombe
- Luddy
- Luddy
- Lynch
- Lynch-Brennan
- Lyons
- Lyons
- Lyttleton
- Mac Cumhghaill
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Murchaidh
- Mac Murchaidh
- Macafee
- Macafee
- MacCana
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacErlean
- MacGeoghegan
- MacGeoghegan
- MacKay
- Maclaine
- MacMaster
- MacNeice
- MacNeill
- MacRaild
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Magee
- Magennis
- Magennis
- Magray
- Malcolm
- Malcolm
- Malcolm
- Malcome
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Marshall
- Marson
- Mautner
- Maza
- Mc Cormack
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCartney
- McCartney
- McCaughan
- McCoy
- McCracken
- McCracken
- McCullough
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonough
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McEvansoneya
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGuinness
- McIlfatrick
- McKenna
- McMahon
- McNally
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McSkimin
- McSkimmin
- McVeagh
- McWhiney
- Meagher
- Meaney
- Melvin
- Merrell
- Merritt
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Mirala
- Mirala
- Mirala
- Mitchel
- Mitchel
- Mitchell
- Moffit
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Molesworth
- Montgomery
- Moody
- Moody
- Moore
- Moran
- Morash
- Moretti
- Morgan
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morrill
- Morris
- Mulligan
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murray
- Murtagh
- Murtagh
- Musgrave
- Musgrave
- Musielak
- Nally
- Nally
- Neal
- Neeson
- Neswald
- Newenham
- Newenham
- Newsome
- Nic Craith
- Nic Craith
- Nic ÉinrÃ
- Nic ÉinrÃ
- Nic ÉinrÃ
- Nicholson
- Nicholson
- Nolan
- Nolan
- Nolan
- Nà Chinnéide
- NÃ Chonghaile
- NÃ Mhungaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Urdail
- Odlin
- Ollerenshaw
- Ollerenshaw
- Ollerenshaw
- Owens
- Owens
- Owens
- Ozanam
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Byrne
- O’Callaghan
- O’Callaghan
- O’Connell
- O’Connell
- O’Connell
- O’Connell
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor Drury
- O’Conor
- O’Day
- O’Dea
- O’Donovan
- O’Donovan
- O’Donovan
- O’Dowd
- O’Dowd
- O’Dowd
- O’Faoláin
- O’Farrell
- O’Farrell
- O’Farrell
- O’Ferrall
- O’Flaherty
- O’Flaherty
- O’Flaherty
- O’Flanagan
- O’Gallagher
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Higgins
- O’Kane
- O’Leary
- O’Leary
- O’Mahony
- O’Malley
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill Teixeira
- O’Rahilly
- O’Reilly
- O’Reilly
- O’Rourke
- O’Rourke
- O’Shea
- O’Sullivan
- O’Sullivan
- O’Toole
- Palmer
- Palmer
- Palumbo-Fossati
- Parker
- Parker
- Parmentier
- Parmentier
- Peill
- Pfister
- Phillips
- Plumb
- Pocock
- Pointon
- Pollard
- Pollock
- Pollock
- Pope-Hennessy
- Porter
- Post
- Post
- Post
- Potter
- Potterton
- Powell
- Powell
- Powell
- Powell
- Power
- Power
- Power
- Power
- Power
- Pressly
- Pressly
- Price
- Pringle
- Pringle
- Prior
- Proudfoot
- Purdue
- Puttnam
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Rains
- RamÏŒn
- Ravina
- Ravina
- Ravina
- Read
- Read
- Recio Morales
- Recio Morales
- Recio Morales
- Rees
- Reeve
- Reid
- Rich
- Richard-Maupillier
- Ridden
- Ridgway
- Roberts
- Robins
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Rodger
- Roscoe
- Ross
- Ross
- Ross
- Rowlands
- Rowlands
- Royle
- Royle
- Royle
- Rubel
- Rule
- Ryan
- Rynne
- Rynne
- Sack
- Salmon
- Sarbaugh
- Saupin
- Scally
- Schmidt
- Schrier
- Scott
- Senior
- Sharpe
- Shaw Mason
- Shaw Mason
- Shields
- Shovlin
- Silverman
- Simms
- Sinclair
- Skehill
- Sloan
- Smith
- Smith
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Sneddon
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Spence
- St John
- Stafford
- Stanford
- Stanley
- Stavely
- Steiner-Scott
- Stewart
- Stokes
- Strain
- Strain
- Strain
- Strickland
- Sullivan
- Sullivan
- Swift
- Swift
- Swords
- Swords
- Symes
- Szechi
- Taylor
- Thomas
- Thomas
- Thomas Bell
- Thomson
- Thornley
- Thorpe
- Tiersten
- Tighe
- Toland
- Tomlinson
- Tostado
- Townend
- Trevelyan
- Trevelyan
- Trotter
- Truxes
- Truxes
- Turpin
- Téllez Alarcia
- Ua DuinnÃn
- Ueda
- Urquhart
- Vallancey
- Vane
- Vann
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vickery
- Villar Garcia
- Vincent
- Wakefield
- Wakefield
- Waldré
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Wall
- Wall
- Wall
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Warren
- Warren
- Watters
- Webb
- Weber
- Welch
- Welch
- Went
- Whan
- Whan
- Whelan
- Whelan
- Whelan
- Whelan
- White
- Wilde
- Wiles
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Wills
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wokeck
- Wolbersen
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Worsley
- Wright
- Wrigley
- Wyse
- Young
- Young
- Young
- Young
- Young
- Zimmermann
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Cadhla
- Ó Catháin
- Ó Ciardha
- Ó Ciardha
- Ó Ciardha
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Conaill
- Ó Conaill
- Ó Conaill
- Ó Concheanainn
- Ó CróinÃn
- Ó CuÃv
- Ó CuÃv
- Ó CuÃv
- Ó Donnchadha
- Ó Fiaich
- Ó Floinn
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Gallchóir
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó hAnluain
- Ó hAnnracháin
- Ó hAnnracháin
- Ó Huallacháin
- Ó Macháin
- Ó Maitiu
- Ó Muirgheasa
- Ó Muirgheasa
- Ó Muirgheasa
- Ó Muirithe
- Ó Muirithe
- Ó Muirithe
- Ó Murchú
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
The Great Famine, 1845-1850
- Author
- Abernethy
- Abernethy
- Abernethy
- Acheson
- Ackroyd
- Adelman
- Akenson
- Akenson
- Akenson
- Akenson
- Andrews
- Andrews
- Andrews
- Appleby
- Aspinwall
- Bailey
- Bailyn
- Bailyn
- Baker
- Baker
- Ballantyne
- Bankhurst
- Bardon
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnard
- Barnes
- Barr
- Barr
- Barr
- Barr
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Batia
- Bayly
- Bayly
- Beames
- Beaurepaire
- Begadon
- Benn
- Bennet
- Bennett
- Beresford
- Beresford
- Beresford Ellis
- Bergin
- Bergin
- Bergin
- Bergin
- Berkeley
- Berkeley
- Berkeley
- Berman
- Berman
- Berman
- Bermeo
- Bermeo
- Bermeo
- Bew
- Bew
- Bew
- Bew
- Bew
- Bielenberg
- Bielenberg
- Bielenberg
- Bielenberg
- Binasco
- Bindon
- Birch
- Birch
- Birch
- Birdwell-Pheasant
- Black
- Blackstock
- Blackstock
- Blackstock
- Blakiston
- Blanning
- Blessing
- Blessing
- Bonsall
- Borgonovo
- Bourke
- Bourke
- Bourke
- Bowen
- Boyce
- Boyer
- Boyer
- Boyle
- Bracken
- Bradley
- Brady
- Brady
- Brady
- Brady
- Brady
- Breatnach
- Breatnach
- Brennan
- Brett
- Brewster
- Bric
- Bright
- Bright
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Brockliss
- Broderick
- Broderick
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Buckley
- Burchell
- Burke
- Burke
- Burke
- Burke
- Burns
- Bushe
- Butel
- Butler
- Butt
- Butt
- Byrne
- Byrne
- Byrne
- Caerwen Williams
- Calderón
- Callaghan
- Callahan
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Canny
- Canny
- Casey
- Casey
- Casey
- Casey
- Casey
- Cavallo
- Chaigneau
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Champion
- Charle
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clark
- Clarke de Dromantin
- Clarkson
- Clarkson
- Clarkson
- Clear
- Cochran
- Cogan
- Colantonio
- Cole
- Colley
- Collins
- Colvin
- Comer Bruen
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Comerford
- Conlan
- Conley
- Connell
- Connell
- Connell
- Connell
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Connolly
- Conroy
- Conway
- Conway
- Coogan
- Coolahan
- Cooper
- Corfield
- Corish
- Corkery
- Cornforth
- Corp
- Cosgrove
- Costello
- Cotlar
- Coudray
- Cousens
- Cousins
- Coyne
- Craig
- Craig
- Craig
- Craig
- Craig
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Crespo Solana
- Cronin
- Cronin
- Cronin
- Cronin
- Crookshank
- Crookshank
- Crosbie
- Crosbie
- Crosbie
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crossman
- Crotty
- Crowley
- Crowley
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cullen
- Cunningham
- Curato
- Curran
- Curran
- Curran
- Curran
- Curran
- Curtin
- Curtin
- Curtis
- Curwen
- Daly
- Daly
- Daly
- Dancy
- Davidoff
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- Davis
- de Beaumont
- de Brún
- de Brún
- De Courcy Ireland
- de Fréine
- de Ridder-Symoens
- de Tocqueville
- Deeney
- del Carmen Lario
- Delany
- Denvir
- Derr
- Devine
- Devine
- Devine
- Devine
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dickson
- Dillon
- Diner
- Dirks
- Doan
- Dobbs
- Dobbs
- Doherty
- Dolan
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Donnelly
- Dooley
- Dooley
- Dorian
- Downey
- Downey
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Doyle
- Drake
- Drake
- Drennan
- Duchal
- Dudley
- Dunne
- Dunne
- Dunne
- D’Alton
- D’Arcy
- D’Arcy
- D’Arcy
- Edney
- Elias
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Elliott
- Emmons
- Erickson
- Erickson
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Fagan
- Farmar
- Fauske
- Feingold
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Fenning
- Ferguson
- Ferradou
- Ferté
- Figgis
- Figgis
- Filppula
- Fischer
- Fitzgerald
- FitzGerald
- FitzGerald
- FitzPatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Fitzpatrick
- Foley
- Foner
- Forbes Adams
- Foster
- Fraser
- Fraser
- Froggatt
- Froude
- Furlong
- Gardella
- Garland
- Garland
- Gavan Duffy
- Gavan Duffy
- Geary
- Geary
- Geary
- Geary
- Geary
- Genet-Rouffiac
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Geoghegan
- Gibbons
- Gibbons
- Gibbons
- Giblin
- Gibson
- Gilbert
- Gilchrist
- Gill
- Gillespie
- Gillespie
- Gilligan
- Giugni
- Glasgow
- Glass
- Glass
- Gleason
- Goldsmith
- Gough
- Gould
- Grace
- Graham
- Grant
- Grattan
- Grattan
- Grattan
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Greene
- Greene
- Greene
- Greene
- Greville
- Gribbon
- Gribbon
- Gribbon
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Griffin
- Grogan
- Guinnane
- Guinnane
- Gunn
- Gunnis
- Gurrin
- Gurrin
- Habermas
- Haines
- Haines
- Hall
- Hall
- Hall
- Hall
- Hamilton
- Hanrahan
- Hardiman
- Harris
- Harris
- Harris
- Harris
- Harrison
- Harrison
- Harrison
- Hatfield
- Hatton
- Hatton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hayton
- Hearn
- Heffernan
- Hempton
- Hempton
- Herity
- Herlihy
- Hernán
- Hernán
- Herson
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hilton
- Hilton
- Hilton
- Hoban
- Hoey
- Hofstra
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Holmes
- Hoppen
- Hoppen
- Hoppen
- Hoppen
- Horner
- Howell
- Howlett
- Hoyle
- Hoyle
- Hudson
- Hunt
- Hutcheson
- Hutcheson
- Ihde
- Ingram
- Ingram
- Innes
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- James
- Jeffery
- Jenkins
- Jennings
- Johnson
- Johnston-Liik
- Johnston-Liik
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Jôekalda
- Kallen
- Kanter
- Keating
- Kehoe
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kennedy
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kenny
- Kerr
- Kerr
- Kertzer
- Kete
- Kilcommins
- Kinealy
- Kinealy
- Kinealy
- King
- King
- King
- Kirkham
- Kirkpatrick
- Kirkpatrick
- Kissane
- Knight
- Knowlton
- Kocka
- Kocka
- Kohl
- Laffan
- Laffan
- Laffan
- Laffan
- Laidlaw
- Lammey
- Lammey
- Lammey
- Lamont
- Lane
- Lane
- Larcom
- Lario
- Lario de Oňate
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Larkin
- Lecky
- Lecky
- Ledwich
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Lee
- Leerssen
- Leerssen
- Leerssen
- Legg
- Legg
- Legg
- Legg
- Leighton
- Lennon
- Lennon
- Levistone Cooney
- Lewis
- Leyburn
- Light
- Livingstone
- Lock
- Lockhart
- Loeber
- Loeber
- Logan
- Lucas
- Lucey
- Lucey
- Lucey
- Luckombe
- Luddy
- Luddy
- Lynch
- Lynch-Brennan
- Lyons
- Lyons
- Lyttleton
- Mac Cumhghaill
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Murchaidh
- Mac Murchaidh
- Macafee
- Macafee
- MacCana
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacDonagh
- MacErlean
- MacGeoghegan
- MacGeoghegan
- MacKay
- Maclaine
- MacMaster
- MacNeice
- MacNeill
- MacRaild
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Madden
- Magee
- Magennis
- Magennis
- Magray
- Malcolm
- Malcolm
- Malcolm
- Malcome
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Malcomson
- Marshall
- Marson
- Mautner
- Maza
- Mc Cormack
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McBride
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCarthy
- McCartney
- McCartney
- McCaughan
- McCoy
- McCracken
- McCracken
- McCullough
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonnell
- McDonough
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McDowell
- McEvansoneya
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGrath
- McGuinness
- McIlfatrick
- McKenna
- McMahon
- McNally
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McParland
- McSkimin
- McSkimmin
- McVeagh
- McWhiney
- Meagher
- Meaney
- Melvin
- Merrell
- Merritt
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Miller
- Mirala
- Mirala
- Mirala
- Mitchel
- Mitchel
- Mitchell
- Moffit
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Mokyr
- Molesworth
- Montgomery
- Moody
- Moody
- Moore
- Moran
- Morash
- Moretti
- Morgan
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morley
- Morrill
- Morris
- Mulligan
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murray
- Murtagh
- Murtagh
- Musgrave
- Musgrave
- Musielak
- Nally
- Nally
- Neal
- Neeson
- Neswald
- Newenham
- Newenham
- Newsome
- Nic Craith
- Nic Craith
- Nic ÉinrÃ
- Nic ÉinrÃ
- Nic ÉinrÃ
- Nicholson
- Nicholson
- Nolan
- Nolan
- Nolan
- Nà Chinnéide
- NÃ Chonghaile
- NÃ Mhungaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Mhunghaile
- NÃ Urdail
- Odlin
- Ollerenshaw
- Ollerenshaw
- Ollerenshaw
- Owens
- Owens
- Owens
- Ozanam
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Brien
- O’Byrne
- O’Callaghan
- O’Callaghan
- O’Connell
- O’Connell
- O’Connell
- O’Connell
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor
- O’Connor Drury
- O’Conor
- O’Day
- O’Dea
- O’Donovan
- O’Donovan
- O’Donovan
- O’Dowd
- O’Dowd
- O’Dowd
- O’Faoláin
- O’Farrell
- O’Farrell
- O’Farrell
- O’Ferrall
- O’Flaherty
- O’Flaherty
- O’Flaherty
- O’Flanagan
- O’Gallagher
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Halloran
- O’Higgins
- O’Kane
- O’Leary
- O’Leary
- O’Mahony
- O’Malley
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill Teixeira
- O’Rahilly
- O’Reilly
- O’Reilly
- O’Rourke
- O’Rourke
- O’Shea
- O’Sullivan
- O’Sullivan
- O’Toole
- Palmer
- Palmer
- Palumbo-Fossati
- Parker
- Parker
- Parmentier
- Parmentier
- Peill
- Pfister
- Phillips
- Plumb
- Pocock
- Pointon
- Pollard
- Pollock
- Pollock
- Pope-Hennessy
- Porter
- Post
- Post
- Post
- Potter
- Potterton
- Powell
- Powell
- Powell
- Powell
- Power
- Power
- Power
- Power
- Power
- Pressly
- Pressly
- Price
- Pringle
- Pringle
- Prior
- Proudfoot
- Purdue
- Puttnam
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Quinn
- Rains
- RamÏŒn
- Ravina
- Ravina
- Ravina
- Read
- Read
- Recio Morales
- Recio Morales
- Recio Morales
- Rees
- Reeve
- Reid
- Rich
- Richard-Maupillier
- Ridden
- Ridgway
- Roberts
- Robins
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Rodger
- Roscoe
- Ross
- Ross
- Ross
- Rowlands
- Rowlands
- Royle
- Royle
- Royle
- Rubel
- Rule
- Ryan
- Rynne
- Rynne
- Sack
- Salmon
- Sarbaugh
- Saupin
- Scally
- Schmidt
- Schrier
- Scott
- Senior
- Sharpe
- Shaw Mason
- Shaw Mason
- Shields
- Shovlin
- Silverman
- Simms
- Sinclair
- Skehill
- Sloan
- Smith
- Smith
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Smyth
- Sneddon
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Solar
- Spence
- St John
- Stafford
- Stanford
- Stanley
- Stavely
- Steiner-Scott
- Stewart
- Stokes
- Strain
- Strain
- Strain
- Strickland
- Sullivan
- Sullivan
- Swift
- Swift
- Swords
- Swords
- Symes
- Szechi
- Taylor
- Thomas
- Thomas
- Thomas Bell
- Thomson
- Thornley
- Thorpe
- Tiersten
- Tighe
- Toland
- Tomlinson
- Tostado
- Townend
- Trevelyan
- Trevelyan
- Trotter
- Truxes
- Truxes
- Turpin
- Téllez Alarcia
- Ua DuinnÃn
- Ueda
- Urquhart
- Vallancey
- Vane
- Vann
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vaughan
- Vickery
- Villar Garcia
- Vincent
- Wakefield
- Wakefield
- Waldré
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Wall
- Wall
- Wall
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Walsh
- Warren
- Warren
- Watters
- Webb
- Weber
- Welch
- Welch
- Went
- Whan
- Whan
- Whelan
- Whelan
- Whelan
- Whelan
- White
- Wilde
- Wiles
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Wills
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wokeck
- Wolbersen
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Worsley
- Wright
- Wrigley
- Wyse
- Young
- Young
- Young
- Young
- Young
- Zimmermann
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Buachalla
- Ó Cadhla
- Ó Catháin
- Ó Ciardha
- Ó Ciardha
- Ó Ciardha
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Ciosáin
- Ó Conaill
- Ó Conaill
- Ó Conaill
- Ó Concheanainn
- Ó CróinÃn
- Ó CuÃv
- Ó CuÃv
- Ó CuÃv
- Ó Donnchadha
- Ó Fiaich
- Ó Floinn
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Foghludha
- Ó Gallchóir
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó Gráda
- Ó hAnluain
- Ó hAnnracháin
- Ó hAnnracháin
- Ó Huallacháin
- Ó Macháin
- Ó Maitiu
- Ó Muirgheasa
- Ó Muirgheasa
- Ó Muirgheasa
- Ó Muirithe
- Ó Muirithe
- Ó Muirithe
- Ó Murchú
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Ó Tuathaigh
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study