9 research outputs found
Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adham Davoud
- Afshari Mahdi
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akinyemi Joshua O.
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almalki Mohammed J.
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anbari Zohreh
- Androudi Sofia
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Artaman Al
- Asadi Anvar
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Ashraf-Ganjouei Amir
- Assadi Reza
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Azari Samad
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Badawi Alaa
- Bagheri Soghra
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Baheiraei Nafiseh
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Balouchi Abbas
- Barac Aleksandra
- Bassat Quique
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Belay Yared Belete
- Bell Brent
- Bell Michelle L.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Britton Gabrielle
- Browne Annie J.
- Burstein Roy
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Car Josip
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Cerin Ester
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Collison Michael L.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Costa Vera M.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dalal Koustuv
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daoud Farah
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davis Ian
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Desyibelew Hanna Demelash
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Diaz Daniel
- Doshmangir Leila
- Duraes Andre R.
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Earl Lucas
- Ebrahimi Roya
- Ebrahimpour Soheil
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- Ehsani-Chimeh Elham
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Khatib Ziad
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Eyawo Oghenowede
- Ezalarab Maha
- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Faro Andre
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes João C.
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fullman Nancy
- Gallus Silvano
- Gebre Destallem Gebremedhin
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gessner Bradford D.
- Geta Birhanu
- Gething Peter W.
- Ghadimi Reza
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Gill Paramjit
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Golding Nick
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gona Philimon N.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Graetz Nicholas
- Greaves Felix
- Green Manfred S.
- Guo Yuming
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian James
- Hamidi Samer
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Hay Simon I.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi Mojtaba
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Nazrul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jalali Amir
- Javidnia Javad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Ji John S.
- Jobanputra Yash B.
- Johnson Kimberly
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karki Surendra
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemp Grant Rodgers
- Khabiri Roghayeh
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatony Alireza
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kianipour Neda
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kuupiel Desmond
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Larsson Anders O.
- Lebni Javad Yoosefi
- Lee Paul H.
- Leili Mostafa
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Listl Stefan
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Magdeldin Sameh
- Majeed Azeem
- Maleki Afshin
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Manda Ana-Laura
- Mansourian Morteza
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Marquez Neal
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McKee Martin
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miller Ted R.
- Miller-Petrie Molly K.
- Mills Edward J.
- Milne George J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradinazar Mehdi
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Muluneh Atalay Goshu
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nahvijou Azin
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Neamati Nahid
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Long Hoang
- Nguyen Son Hoang
- Nielsen Katie R.
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nirayo Yirga Legesse
- Nixon Molly R.
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Noroozi Mehdi
- Nosratnejad Shirin
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oladimeji Kelechi E.
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olfatifar Meysam
- Olum Solomon
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris D. V.
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P. A. Mahesh
- Pagheh Abdol Sattar
- Pakhale Smita
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Animika
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pereira Alexandre
- Perkins Samantha
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Plana-Ripoll Oleguer
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Puri Parul
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Zohreh
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahimzadeh Shadi
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Raju Sree Bhushan
- Ramezankhani Azra
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rawal Lal
- Reiner Jr Robert C.
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Rezaei Satar
- Rezapour Aziz
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Roever Leonardo
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roser Max
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roshani Daem
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rubino Salvatore
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadat Nafis
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Saeedi Reza
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Saxena Sonia
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharif-Alhoseini Mahdi
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shields Chloe
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shiue Ivy
- Shushtari Zahra Jorjoran
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Silva João Pedro
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sisay Malede Mequanent
- Sisay Solomon
- Sligar Amber
- Sliwa Karen
- Smith David L.
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Soofi Moslem
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylaja P. N.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Taveira Nuno
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thi Nguyen Huong Lan
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- To Quyen G.
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Ullah Irfan
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vahedian-Azimi Amir
- Valdez Pascual R.
- van Boven Job F. M.
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Veisani Yousef
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vos Theo
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Waheed Yasir
- Wakefield Jon
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Joseph L.
- Watson Stefanie
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weldegwergs Kidu Gidey
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Woyczynski Lauren
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zabeh Erfan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Araya Ephrem Mebrahtu
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnedo Carlos Alberto Marrugo
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asante Kwaku Oppong
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Asrat Anemaw A.
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared A. Asmare
- Azadmehr Abbas
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahrami Mohamad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin A.
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Baradaran-Seyed Zahra
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barua Lingkan
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayih Mulat Tirfie
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi Neeraj
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Yibeltal Alemu
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Berhe Abadi Kidanemariam
- Berhe Kidanemaryam
- Berman Adam E.
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bharadwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Birara Setognal
- Birhane Minuye Biniam Biniam
- Birhanu Minyichil
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Borzouei Shiva
- Borzì Antonio M.
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Budhathoki Shyam S.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Félix
- Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Cerin Ester
- Chansa Collins
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chauhan Bal Govind
- Chavshin Ali Reza
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Collison Michael L.
- Cork Michael A.
- Cormier Natalie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera M.
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu Fekadu
- Dagnew Baye
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Jai K.
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- de Hidru Hagos D.
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Hoa Thi
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dubey Manisha
- Dunachie Susanna J.
- Duncan Bruce B.
- Durães Andre R.
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio
- Earl Lucas
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Muhammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Sherbiny Yasser Mohamed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalifer Melese Linger
- Eskandari Khalil
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Faraj Anwar
- Farashi Sajjad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzam Hossein
- Fatima Syeda Sadia
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes João C.
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flohr Carsten
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Forooshani Zahra Sadat Dibaji
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Förster Jana
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremariam Hadush
- Gebremariam Kidane Tadesse
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew
- Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan G. G.
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Geta Birhanu
- Getenet Agegnehu Bante
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Goli Srinivas
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Govindakarnavar Arunkumar
- Grada Ayman
- Grivna Michal
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Michael Tamene
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian J.
- Halvaei Iman
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Yadollah
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md. Mehedi
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hashemian Maryam
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawkes Corinna
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hayelom Desta Haftu
- Heidari Behnam
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herrero Mario
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hole Michael K.
- Holla Ramesh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hong Sung Hwi
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horino Masako
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chidozie C. D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jalilian Farzad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jehan Fyezah
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Jia Peng
- John Oommen
- John-Akinola Yetunde O.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kahssay Molla
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalankesh Leila L.
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kalhori Reza Pourmirza
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kapil Umesh
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karch André
- Karim Mohd A.
- Karki Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassaye Hagazi Gebremedhin
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khaksarian Mojtaba
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Asad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Mohammad Saud
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khodayari Mohammad Taghi
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khundkar Roba
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kianipour Neda
- Kiirithio Daniel N.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kondlahalli Shivakumar K. M.
- Koolivand Ali
- Kostova Neda Milevska
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumar Vivek
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kuti Oluwatosin
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Deepesh P.
- Lal Aparna
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lang Justin J.
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lasrado Savita
- Lazzar-Atwood Alice
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Leili Mostafa
- Leo Diego De
- Letourneau Ian D.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Leylabadlo Hamed Ebrahimzadeh
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Madadin Mohammed
- Maghavani Dhaval P.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahotra Narayan Bahadur
- Maled Venkatesh
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Farzad
- Manafi Navid
- Manohar Narendar Dawanu
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marami Dadi
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehri Freshteh
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meitei Wahengbam Bigyananda
- Mekonnen Fantahun Ayenew
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Melese Addisu
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Meresa Berwo
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Miri Mohammad
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mirzaei Roya
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadnia-Afrouzi Mousa
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Montañez Julio Cesar
- Montero-Zamora Pablo A.
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Munro Sandra B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nadkarni Girish N.
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Narayan K. M. Venkat
- Nasab Mostafa Dianati
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nayak Vinod
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Neve Jan-Walter De
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Yeshambel T.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nowak Christoph
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Omer Muktar Omer
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P. A. Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Pati Sanghamitra
- Patle Ajay
- Patton George C.
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Perico Norberto
- Petri William A.
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pigott David M.
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Sajjad ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rarani Mostafa Amini
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Ray Sarah E.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Shahab
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rezapour Aziz
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rodriguez Alina
- Roever Leonardo
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Saad Anas M.
- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Safari Saeed
- Safari Yahya
- Safarpour Hamid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa R. Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santos Itamar S.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saxena Sonia
- Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat Bin
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simonetti Biagio
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pankaj Kumar
- Singh Pushpendra
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Sisay Malede Mequanent M.
- Soheili Amin
- Soleymani Bija
- Soltani Farzaneh
- Soltani Shahin
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spotin Adel
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity of three types of materials (reinforced zinc oxide eugenol, MTA and Cem cement) used in primary teeth pulpotomy
- Publication venue
- Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
- Publication date
- 01/02/2019
- Field of study
Background and Aim: One of the major purposes of pediatric dentistry is to maintain deciduous teeth in anatomical and functional conditions up to their physiological exfoliation and eruption of permanent teeth. Whenever pulp gets involved or exposed to mouth area and microorganisms penetrate into pulp, deciduous teeth needs pulp therapy. In the sterile environment, the exposed pulp tissue is able to repair itself and also to create a dentin bridge, but in the presence of bacteria, development of disease and ultimately death of the pulp will be inevitable. The ideal pulpotomy cement should have good physical and biological properties such as sealing of the remaining pulp tissue, being biocompatible and possessing antibacterial activity. The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial effect of some usual materials used for pulpotomy in deciduous teeth.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of materials used in deciduous teeth pulpotomy including Zoliran, Sina Zonalin, Kemdent Zonalin, MTA (OrthoMTA) and CEM Cement against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Well diffusion test and disk diffusion test and time kill curve were used for antibacterial activity assay. Also, we evaluated stability of antibacterial activity of the materials. The antibacterial activity in disk diffusion and well diffusion test was measured based on the diameter of the zone of inhibition, whereas in time kill curve the optical density of the bacterial suspension was measured. We used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test at the significance level of 5% .
Results: In well diffussion and disk diffussion tests all of the materials except CEM Cement showed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. The largest and smallest zones of inhibition belonged to zoliran and MTA respectively. The results of time kill curve revealed a similar pattern, so that during the experiment period Zoliran, Sina Zonalin, Kemdent Zonalin, MTA and CEM Cement showed the greatest effects in both groups of bacteria respectively.
Conclusion: Reinforced ZOE groups had the greatest effect in inhibition of growth of S.mutans and L.acidophilus compared to MTA and CEM Cement. Thus, use of Zoliran, Sina and Kemdent Zonalin cements in pulpotomy of deciduous teeth can be useful in controlling bacterial growth and achieving success in pulpotomy
Preparation of CdO Rhombus-like Nanostructure and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes from Aqueous Solution
- Publication venue
- SAGE Publishing
- Publication date
- 01/01/2014
- Field of study
In this work, a special rhombus-like structure of
CdO composed of particles at the nanometre scale was
successfully synthesized for the first time. A facile
hydrothermal process with a post-reaction calcination
was employed to prepare this nanomaterial. Scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the
obtained rhombus-like structure consists of nanoparticles
with an average size of 29 nm. The band gap energy of 1.9
eV based on a diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS)
showed that the product can be favourable to
photoactivity in the visible region of sunlight. The
prepared sample was employed to destruct carcinogenic
azo dyes, such as Congo Red (CR), Malachite Green (MG)
and Crystal Violet (CV). The obtained results showed that
the CdO with the special morphology was able to
effectively catalyse the degradation of these pollutants.
The related decolourization efficiencies were obtained by
up to 100% after various lengths of time of light
irradiation. It was concluded that the photodegradation
of the mentioned organic dyes under visible light
irradiation by a CdO rhombus-like nanostructure follows
the first-order reaction kinetics. The effect of the initial
pH and contact time on the percentage of the
decolourization of these organic dyes was also studied
MAPPING LOCAL PATTERNS OF CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AND WASTING IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES BETWEEN 2000 AND 2017
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 20/04/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adham Davoud
- Afshari Mahdi
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akinyemi Joshua O.
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almalki Mohammed J.
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anbari Zohreh
- Androudi Sofia
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Artaman Al
- Asadi Anvar
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Ashraf-Ganjouei Amir
- Assadi Reza
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Azari Samad
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Bach Xuan Tran
- Badawi Alaa
- Bagheri Soghra
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Baheiraei Nafiseh
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Balouchi Abbas
- Barac Aleksandra
- Bassat Quique
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Belay Yared Belete
- Bell Brent
- Bell Michelle L.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Britton Gabrielle
- Browne Annie J.
- Burstein Roy
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Car Josip
- Cardenas Rosario
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Cerin Ester
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Collison Michael L.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Costa Vera M.
- Dalal Koustuv
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daoud Farah
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Davis Ian
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Desyibelew Hanna Demelash
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Diaz Daniel
- Doshmangir Leila
- Duraes Andre R.
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Earl Lucas
- Ebrahimi Roya
- Ebrahimpour Soheil
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- Ehsani-Chimeh Elham
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Khatib Ziad
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Eyawo Oghenowede
- Ezalarab Maha
- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Faro Andre
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Joao C.
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fullman Nancy
- Gallus Silvano
- Gebre Destallem Gebremedhin
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gessner Bradford D.
- Geta Birhanu
- Gething Peter W.
- Ghadimi Reza
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Giang Thu Vu
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Golding Nick
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gona Philimon N.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Barbara Niegia Garcia
- Graetz Nicholas
- Greaves Felix
- Green Manfred S.
- Guo Yuming
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian James
- Hamidi Samer
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid
- Hay Simon I.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi Mojtaba
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Nazrul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jalali Amir
- Javidnia Javad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Ji John S.
- Jobanputra Yash B.
- Johnson Kimberly
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jurisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karki Surendra
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemp Grant Rodgers
- Khabiri Roghayeh
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Bao Tran
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatony Alireza
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kianipour Neda
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kuupiel Desmond
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Larsson Anders O.
- Lebni Javad Yoosefi
- Lee Paul H.
- Leili Mostafa
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Listl Stefan
- Long Hoang Nguyen
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Magdeldin Sameh
- Mahesh P. A.
- Majeed Azeem
- Maleki Afshin
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Manda Ana-Laura
- Mansourian Morteza
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Marquez Neal
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mckee Martin
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Milicevic Milena M. Santric
- Miller Ted R.
- Miller-Petrie Molly K.
- Mills Edward J.
- Milne George J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradinazar Mehdi
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Muluneh Atalay Goshu
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nahvijou Azin
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Neamati Nahid
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nielsen Katie R.
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nirayo Yirga Legesse
- Nixon Molly R.
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Noroozi Mehdi
- Nosratnejad Shirin
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oladimeji Kelechi E.
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olfatifar Meysam
- Olum Solomon
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris D. V.
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- Pagheh Abdol Sattar
- Pakhale Smita
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Animika
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pereira Alexandre
- Perkins Samantha
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Plana-Ripoll Oleguer
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Puri Parul
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Zohreh
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahimzadeh Shadi
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Raju Sree Bhushan
- Ramezankhani Azra
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rawal Lal
- Reiner Robert C., Jr.
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Rezaei Satar
- Rezapour Aziz
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Roever Leonardo
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roser Max
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roshani Daem
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rubino Salvatore
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadat Nafis
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Saeedi Reza
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Saxena Sonia
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharif-Alhoseini Mahdi
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shields Chloe
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shiue Ivy
- Shushtari Zahra Jorjoran
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Silva Joao Pedro
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sisay Malede Mequanent
- Sisay Solomon
- Sligar Amber
- Sliwa Karen
- Smith David L.
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Son Hoang Nguyen
- Soofi Moslem
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylaja P. N.
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Taveira Nuno
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- To Quyen G.
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Ullah Irfan
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vahedian-Azimi Amir
- Valdez Pascual R.
- van Boven Job F. M.
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Veisani Yousef
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Waheed Yasir
- Wakefield Jon
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Joseph L.
- Watson Stefanie
- Weaver Nicole Davis
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weldegwergs Kidu Gidey
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Woyczynski Lauren
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zabeh Erfan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries
- Author
- Aaron E Osgood-Zimmerman (8383062)
- Abbas Azadmehr (12151653)
- Abbas Mosapour (9154247)
- Abbas Sheikhtaheri (9715088)
- Abdallah M Samy (8383428)
- Abdelrahman I Abushouk (9714446)
- Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani (9714923)
- Abiy H Sinke (12150585)
- Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot (9715364)
- Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi (9715730)
- Adel Spotin (7384796)
- Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki (8595675)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Adrian Pana (5814992)
- Afsaneh Arzani (9153932)
- Agus Sudaryanto (1979845)
- Ahad Bakhtiari (6192659)
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (9154253)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmed Abdelalim (8673294)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
- Ahmed Omar Bali (9154271)
- Ai Koyanagi (430702)
- Ai-Min Wu (561245)
- Aisha Elsharkawy (9154031)
- Alaa Badawi (521535)
- Aleksandra Barac (8673444)
- Alem Girmay (8173929)
- Ali Almasi (9153917)
- Ali Bijani (8383632)
- Ali H Mokdad (8383332)
- Ali Kabir (9154145)
- Ali Kazemi Karyani (8383668)
- Ali S Shalash (9154358)
- Ali Yadollahpour (8674665)
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam (9714485)
- Alireza Esteghamati (7321373)
- Alireza Rafiei (3572492)
- Alireza Zangeneh (9715643)
- Alyssa N Sbarra (9154352)
- Amin Mousavi Khaneghah (8042255)
- Amin Reza Nikpoor (3745657)
- Amin Soheili (9715106)
- Amir Almasi-Hashiani (3713032)
- Amir Hasanzadeh (9154112)
- Amir Jalali (6521300)
- Amir Radfar (8383398)
- Amir Taherkhani (9715133)
- Amira A Shaheen (8674446)
- Amira Hamed Darwish (7455509)
- Amirhossein Sahebkar (1452028)
- Ammas Siraj Mohammed (9115649)
- Ana Isabel Ribeiro (9154319)
- Anamika Pandey (2575252)
- Anas M Saad (9154328)
- Andem Effiong (4855597)
- Andre Karch (8673945)
- Andre MN Renzaho (8383410)
- Andre Rodrigues Duraes (9714668)
- Andrea Farioli (519624)
- Andrea Werdecker (8383503)
- Andrew T Olagunju (6568496)
- Andrey Nikolaevich Briko (8383143)
- Angel J Paternina-Caicedo (9715526)
- Aniruddha Deshpande (4377094)
- Anthony Masaka (8383299)
- Anton Sokhan (7224590)
- Arash Sarveazad (8069816)
- Arash Tehrani-Banih Ashemi (12151713)
- Arash Ziapour (9154436)
- Ardeshir Khosravi (34489)
- Arianna Maever L Amit (9715253)
- Arvin Haj-Mirzaian (8383218)
- Arya Haj-Mirzaian (8383221)
- Asadollah Gholamian (9714734)
- Ashish D Badiye (9714518)
- Ashley Marks (8674074)
- Asif Hanif (9715949)
- Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis (9154001)
- Aso Mohammad Darwesh (8383326)
- Assefa Ayalew Gebreslassie (11414228)
- Assefa Desalew (8832854)
- Atalay Goshu Muluneh (8967911)
- Atanu Biswas (1547824)
- Atif Amin Baig (9715856)
- Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso (9714686)
- Aubrey J Cook (12151662)
- Ayesha Humayun (792622)
- Ayman Grada (8377551)
- Aziz Eftekhari (9154019)
- Aziz Rezapour (5797373)
- Aziz Sheikh (18504)
- Babak Eshrati (8383182)
- Babak Moazen (8383323)
- Bahram Armoon (8956276)
- Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart (9154085)
- Barthelemy Kuate Defo (3663751)
- Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla (8383119)
- Behzad Karami Matin (8673942)
- Bekalu Amare (9715826)
- Belay Tessema (3181893)
- Ben Lacey (3488513)
- Benjamin K Mayala (8383305)
- Benn Sartorius (435930)
- Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot (9715595)
- Berhe Etsay Tesfay (9154385)
- Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali (9153914)
- Bhageerathy Reshmi (9716171)
- Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan (451146)
- Biagio Simonetti (9715775)
- Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam (9714713)
- Birhan Tamene Alemnew (9153908)
- Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya (8383374)
- Borhan Mansouri (9714905)
- Brandon Cunningham (11792102)
- Brijesh Sathian (479264)
- Carl Abelardo T Antonio (8383107)
- Carlo La Vecchia (360033)
- Carlos Miguel Rios-Gonzalez (12151701)
- Catalina Liliana Andrei (8383104)
- Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy (8383752)
- Charles Shey Wiysonge (8674653)
- Chhabi Lal Ranabhat (8383716)
- Chidozie CD Iwu (9714806)
- Chinwe Juliana Iwu (9154139)
- Christopher JL Murray (8383350)
- Christopher Sabo Yilgwan (9715190)
- Chuanhua Yu (838257)
- Chuc TK Nguyen (12151689)
- Chukwudi A Nnaji (8383368)
- Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo (5900753)
- Claudiu Herteliu (7722107)
- Cyrus Alinia (9714464)
- Daiane Borges Machado (9439251)
- Damaris K Kinyoki (8383059)
- Daniel Diaz (4677346)
- Dara K Mohammad (8383695)
- David C Schwebel (8383434)
- David Laith Rawaf (8383407)
- David M Pigott (6949178)
- Davide Rasella (632392)
- Davood Anvari (5341238)
- Davoud Adham (9153887)
- Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash (9154412)
- Deborah Carvalho Malta (7394537)
- Deepak Kumar Pasupula (9714986)
- Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso (9154100)
- Desilu Mahari Desta (8447592)
- Dessalegn Ajema Berbada (9153956)
- Dharmesh Kumar Lal (9154178)
- Dhirendra Narain Sinha (8383452)
- Dian Kusuma (9154172)
- Dickson A Amugsi (9714479)
- Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum (8383707)
- Dinh-Toi Chu (4592866)
- Donal Bisanzio (359800)
- Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe (8383353)
- Ebrahim Babaee (9153944)
- Edgar Denova-Gutierrez (8673642)
- Edris Hasanpoor (8851391)
- Eduarda Fernandes (336628)
- Edward J Mills (9154223)
- Efat Mohamadi (9042013)
- Ehsan Sadeghi (8383032)
- Ejaz Ahmad Khan (8383257)
- Emerito Jose A Faraon (9154040)
- Emily Dansereau (610260)
- Emma Elizabeth Spurlock (9715778)
- Enayatollah Homaie Rad (8673882)
- Endalkachew Worku Mengesha (9714917)
- Ensiyeh Jenabi (9096905)
- Era Upadhyay (9715157)
- Erkin M Mirrakhimov (8383320)
- Ernoiz Antriyandarti (9153929)
- Evanson Zondani Sambala (9154346)
- Fahad Mashhour Alanezi (9714458)
- Fakher Rahim (582745)
- Farah Daoud (702901)
- Farahnaz Joukar (6898190)
- Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh (7385609)
- Fariba Dorostkar (9714662)
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei (6898178)
- Faris Hasan Lami (8383275)
- Farnam Mohebi (7382846)
- Farshad Farzadfar (439490)
- Farshad Pourmalek (3663784)
- Farzad Jalilian (9294615)
- Fatemeh Amiri (9714476)
- Fatemeh Ghaffarifar (7370873)
- Fatemeh Heydarpour (8673861)
- Fatemeh Rajati (8383404)
- Fatemeh Zarei (9631064)
- Feleke Mekonnen Demeke (9153998)
- Felix Carvalho (8383638)
- Felix Lam (3556970)
- Fereshteh Ansari (4230772)
- Fereshteh Mehri (9714914)
- Firooz Esmaeilzadeh (9715349)
- Florian Fischer (3479447)
- Foad Abd-Allah (3663727)
- Francesco S Violante (8030678)
- Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo (8383296)
- Franz Castro (3129276)
- G Anil Kumar (8383269)
- Gbenga A Kayode (2847506)
- Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel (9154067)
- Gebremariam Woldu (6557171)
- Gebretsadkan Hintsa Tekulu (12151716)
- George C Patton (8383386)
- George J Milne (9715727)
- Getnet Azeze Gedefaw (9154070)
- Ghobad Moradi (8383335)
- Gillian I Hollerich (12151677)
- Giovanni Damiani (9153989)
- Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel (9154406)
- Gloria Ikilezi (673010)
- Godfrey M Rwegerera (9715067)
- Govinda Prasad Dhungana (9154004)
- Guoqing Hu (528155)
- GVS Murthy (4260016)
- Hadi Hassankhani (8673843)
- Hadi Pourjafar (4230769)
- Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria (9154376)
- Hailemariam Abiy Alemu Abiy (12151644)
- Hala Rashad Elhabashy (9715343)
- Hamed Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo (12151671)
- Hamed Kalani (9154148)
- Hamed Mirzaei (3878266)
- Hamed Zandian (9154424)
- Hamid Reza Mirzaei (9313913)
- Hamid Reza Tohidinik (9715145)
- Hamid Sharifi (525162)
- Hamidreza Haririan (9154103)
- Hamidreza Komaki (9715709)
- Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi (9714989)
- Hasan Yusefzadeh (6053639)
- Hassan Abolhassani (2287858)
- Hedayat Abbastabar (8673288)
- Hedley Quintana (8383395)
- Heidi Jane Larson (9715985)
- Hesam Alizade (9714467)
- Hesam Ghiasvand (8449719)
- Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi (8673366)
- Hisham Atan Edinur (12150642)
- Hoa Thi Do (9714659)
- Hosein Shabaninejad (8118599)
- Hosni Salem (6742205)
- Hossein Samadi Kafil (7477919)
- Hussen Mohammed (9714929)
- Huyen Nguyen Trang (11596291)
- Iman El Sayed (9154022)
- In-Hwan Oh (680029)
- Ionut Negoi (4320520)
- Irena M Ilic (9714794)
- Ireneous N Soyiri (8383749)
- Irfan Ullah (847820)
- Irina Filip (8383191)
- Isaac Oluwafemi Dipeolu (12151668)
- Ismael R Campos-Nonato (8673519)
- Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak (8383248)
- Jacob Olusegun Olusanya (8383377)
- Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal (9715247)
- Jae Il Shin (8112179)
- Jagadish Rao Padubidri (9154280)
- Jagdish Khubchandani (9154163)
- Jai K Das (9153992)
- Jalal Arabloo (7525406)
- Jan-Walter De Neve (4221829)
- Jason Q Nguyen (12151641)
- Jasvinder A Singh (8383449)
- Javad Javidnia (8459763)
- Javad Nazari (9154256)
- Jennifer Rickard (7306331)
- Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia (9714596)
- Jobert Richie Nansseu (8674182)
- John S Ji (8383665)
- Jon Wakefield (162318)
- Jonathan F Mosser (8383341)
- Jonathan IS Silverberg (12150717)
- Josephine W Ngunjiri (8383356)
- Joshua A Salomon (8674386)
- Josip Car (167739)
- Julia Moreira Pescarini (5492573)
- Junaid Khan (4276162)
- Kaja M Abbas (9714437)
- Kala M Mehta (7422068)
- Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad (8674140)
- Kate E LeGrand (9714884)
- Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan (4100038)
- Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie (9715496)
- Kebede Embaye Gezae (8383203)
- Kedir Hussein Abegaz (9153872)
- Keivan Ahmadi (8383086)
- Ken Lee Chin (8673567)
- Kerrie E Doyle (9715682)
- Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin (9154064)
- Kewal Krishan (653723)
- Keyghobad Ghadiri (8673786)
- Keyvan Pakshir (9715745)
- Khaled Khatab (3148695)
- Khalid A Altirkawi (9714470)
- Khalil Eskandari (9715910)
- Kiana Ramezanzadeh (9154307)
- Kidane Tadesse Gebremariam (9154061)
- Kidanemaryam Berhe (6458825)
- Kimberly B Johnson (9154142)
- Kiomars Sharafi (4058200)
- Kirsten E Wiens (9153854)
- Krishna K Aryal (8383620)
- Lal Rawal (4383832)
- Lalit Dandona (23174)
- Lan Thi Nguyen Huong (8383359)
- Lauren E Schaeffer (8383068)
- Leeberk Raja Inbaraj (9154136)
- Leila Doshmangir (7402085)
- Leila R Kalankesh (9714836)
- Leila Zaki (7370867)
- Leili Tapak (6793934)
- Leonardo Roever (5404535)
- Lorenzo Monasta (123739)
- Lucas Earl (5722877)
- Lucas Guimaraes Abreu (9153875)
- Luis Alberto Camera (9715880)
- M Carolina Danovaro (12151665)
- M Mofizul Islam (9714800)
- Maarten J Postma (7209776)
- Maciej Banach (3939116)
- Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib (9714860)
- Mahmood Moosazadeh (4090483)
- Mahmoud Yousefifard (8069843)
- Mahsa Ghajarzadeh (5392949)
- Maigeng Zhou (565131)
- Man Mohan Mehndiratta (9154205)
- Manasi Kumar (3492104)
- Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi (8673318)
- Manoochehr Karami (3521042)
- Manzoor Ahmad Malik (11401808)
- Marcel Ausloos (748325)
- Marcos Roberto Tova Ni-Palone (12151719)
- Maria Rios-Blancas (12151698)
- Mario Poljak (212447)
- Martin Amogre Ayanore (4559878)
- Marwa Rashad Salem (9716174)
- Maryam Adabi (9153881)
- Maryam Khayamzadeh (6578180)
- Maryam Mirzaei (344796)
- Maryam Vaezi (6045914)
- Maryam Zamanian (6824174)
- Masood Ali Shaikh (8383443)
- Masoud Behzadifar (4780317)
- Masoud Foroutan (7370870)
- Masoud Moghadaszadeh (9715499)
- Masoud Moradi (8180409)
- Mayowa O Owolabi (9714980)
- Maysaa El Sayed Zaki (8383176)
- Maziar Moradi-Lakeh (3663766)
- Md Mehedi Hasan (8130036)
- Md Nuruzzaman Khan (3717736)
- Meghdad Pirsaheb (8383389)
- Mehdi Fazlzadeh (9154049)
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh (8383239)
- Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh (9294612)
- Mehdi Naderi (3246183)
- Mehran Alijanzadeh (8383092)
- Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi (8383110)
- Mehran Shams-Beyranvand (8383731)
- Melese Abate Reta (9154316)
- Meresa Berwo Mengesha (9715493)
- Michael RM Abrigo (9153878)
- Michelle L Bell (8383131)
- Mihajlo Jakovljevic (656157)
- Mika Shigematsu (45986)
- Milena D Ilic (9154133)
- Mina Anjomshoa (8383617)
- Mina Maheri (12150666)
- Minyichil Birhanu (10125414)
- Mohamed M Gad (9714707)
- Mohammad Abdollahi (22677)
- Mohammad Aghaali (9715241)
- Mohammad Ali Mansournia (8383293)
- Mohammad Ali Sahraian (7868096)
- Mohammad Amin Bahrami (4090486)
- Mohammad Amin Moosavi (12151686)
- Mohammad Chehrazi (11734651)
- Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan (8383647)
- Mohammad Farahmand (9423183)
- Mohammad Fareed (8383185)
- Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab (9715697)
- Mohammad Hassan Emamian (9715346)
- Mohammad Khammarnia (9714854)
- Mohammad Moradi-Joo (9154244)
- Mohammad Rabiee (9154301)
- Mohammad Reza Salahshoor (9154334)
- Mohammad Sadegh Rezai (9715541)
- Mohammad Zamani (8383506)
- MohammadBagher Shamsi (8444550)
- Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari (9714440)
- Mohsen Afarideh (8673339)
- Mohsen Bayati (641335)
- Mohsen Naghavi (34491)
- Mojtaba Khazaei (4909786)
- Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi (9714896)
- Molly K Miller-Petrie (9154220)
- Mona M Khater (8383260)
- Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan (7290512)
- Moritz UG Kraemer (5147651)
- Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie (8383677)
- Morteza Arab-Zozani (6192656)
- Morteza Jafarinia (9714818)
- Morteza Mansourian (5803472)
- Morteza Oladnabi (7423226)
- Morteza Rostamian (9715760)
- Morteza Shamsizadeh (8383734)
- Moslem Soofi (8383455)
- Mostafa Amini-Rarani (9714473)
- Mostafa Dianatinasab (9714653)
- Mostafa Hosseini (235898)
- Mowafa Househ (9154124)
- Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan (8383458)
- Muhammad Ali (266260)
- Muhammad Shahzeb Khan (8673975)
- Muhammad Shariq Usman (7042442)
- Muhammed Ahmed Rameto (12151695)
- Muktar Beshir Ahmed (8673351)
- Muktar Omer Omer (9714971)
- Muluken Bekele Sorrie (4336303)
- Mustafa Geleto Ansha (8673408)
- Mustafa Z Younis (5643812)
- Nader Jahanmehr (8673921)
- Nancy Fullman (243628)
- Naohiro Yonemoto (468815)
- Narayan B Mahotra (12151683)
- Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji (9154238)
- Nasir Salam (51588)
- Natalie C Galles (9715361)
- Natalie Maria Cormier (11198418)
- Nataliya A Foigt (8383194)
- Nathaniel J Henry (8383080)
- Navid Rabiee (9154304)
- Nazir Fattahi (9714692)
- Naznin Hossain (5198204)
- Neda Kianipour (9715439)
- Neeraj Bedi (8383125)
- Neeti Kapoor (7047992)
- Nefsu Awoke (8087573)
- Nelson GM Gomes (9154082)
- Nicola Luigi Bragazzi (6931424)
- Nicole Davis Weaver (8067497)
- Nikolay Ivanovich Briko (9153968)
- Nima Hafezi-Nejad (8673822)
- Nima Rezaei (783910)
- Nuno Taveira (232622)
- Obinna E Onwujekwe (6251951)
- Oladimeji M Adebayo (8383605)
- Olatunde Aremu (366449)
- Olatunji O Adetokunboh (9153884)
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi (8383659)
- Oliver J Brady (8673504)
- Oommen John (8376381)
- PA Mahesh (7805306)
- Palash Chandra Banik (9715265)
- Paramjit Singh Gill (8383209)
- Parvaiz A Koul (7112864)
- Parvaneh Mirabi (9154229)
- Parvaneh Taymoori (12151707)
- Pascual R Valdez (8383479)
- Patrick Y Liu (12151680)
- Paul H Lee (8383278)
- Paul Yip (255215)
- Paula Moraga (845998)
- Peter Njenga Keiyoro (8383671)
- Peter TN Memiah (8674107)
- Phetole Walter Mahasha (9154190)
- Platon D Lopukhov (9154187)
- Prateek Rastogi (9715535)
- Praveen Hoogar (8673885)
- Priya Rathi (4325434)
- Pushpendra Kumar (1469635)
- Rafael Alves Guimaraes (9154091)
- Rahmatollah Moradzadeh (9714935)
- Rahul Gupta (358711)
- Rajan Nikbakhsh (9714959)
- Rajesh Sagar (261387)
- Rakhi Dandona (23178)
- Raman Ahmadi (12151647)
- Ramu Rawat (9715046)
- Ranjitha S Shetty (9715571)
- Reza Alipoor (12151650)
- Reza Ghaffari (7319852)
- Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh (10959909)
- Reza Heidari-Soureshjani (9714773)
- Reza Mohammadpourhodki (9714926)
- Reza Pourmirza Kalhori (9715532)
- Reza Rawassizadeh (9715043)
- Reza Shirkoohi (2919449)
- Riaz Uddin (9715154)
- Ritesh G Menezes (9154214)
- Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader (8673297)
- Robert Ancuceanu (9714482)
- Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez (8674416)
- Roghiyeh Faridnia (9154043)
- Rohollah Kalhor (9714839)
- Roman Topor-Madry (3561521)
- Ronny Westerman (471272)
- Rosario Cardenas (8383635)
- Roya Mirzaei (4519990)
- Ruth W Kimokoti (8383263)
- S Mohammad Sajadi (9154331)
- Saad MA Dahlawi (9714632)
- Saeed Amini (8383101)
- Saeed Shahabi (7525403)
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam (8294337)
- Sahel Valadan Tahbaz (9154400)
- Salah Eddin Karimi (9715424)
- Salman Khazaei (6829442)
- Salman Rawaf (2229601)
- Salvatore Rubino (160017)
- Sam Rolfe (9715547)
- Samad Azari (6192668)
- Saman Esmaeilnejad (9714683)
- Samaneh Asgari (834755)
- Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne (8673657)
- Sameer Vali Gopalani (8383215)
- Sandra B Munro (9153866)
- Sanjay Basu (94828)
- Sanjay Prakash (9715754)
- Sanni Yaya (3743083)
- Saravanan Muthupandian (5132528)
- Satish Saroshe (12151704)
- Savita Lasrado (9154181)
- Sebastian Vollmer (388995)
- Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye (9154130)
- Senthilkumar Balakrishnan (9153950)
- Sergio I Prada (9154295)
- Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari (8674668)
- Seyed Mohammad Riahi (3723622)
- Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani (8383662)
- Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad (532457)
- Seyedmohammad Saadatagah (9716066)
- Seyyed Meysam Mousavi (8383344)
- Sezer Kisa (6941222)
- Shafiu Mohammed (8383329)
- Shahin Soltani (9715109)
- Shahram Saeidi (9715553)
- Shaimaa I El-Jaafary (9154028)
- Shanshan Li (114847)
- Sharareh Eskandarieh (8673702)
- Sharath Burugina Nagaraja (9153971)
- Shaun Wen Huey Lee (3756442)
- Sheetal D Lad (8383272)
- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam (6195494)
- Shekoufeh Nikfar (4535857)
- Shirin Djalalinia (2742145)
- Shiva Borzouei (9714572)
- Shokofeh Maleki (9714899)
- Shymaa Enany (827422)
- Siamak Sabour (8689300)
- Siddhesh Zadey (9716126)
- Simin Mouodi (8674161)
- Simon I Hay (6949175)
- Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy (9154349)
- Soewarta Kosen (8383266)
- Soheil Hassanipour (9540686)
- Sojib Bin Zaman (3692353)
- Somayeh Bohlouli (9153965)
- Soraya Siabani (8383737)
- Sowmya J Rao (9715037)
- Srinivasa Rao Bolla (9715874)
- Stephen S Lim (8673273)
- Subramanian Senthilkumaran (9154355)
- Suraj Bhattarai (8383140)
- Susanna J Dunachie (9154013)
- Syed Amir Gilani (6943472)
- Syed Mohamed Aljunid (4814136)
- Taddese Alemu Zerfu (5851382)
- Tahereh Pashaei (2587489)
- Takeshi Fukumoto (8383197)
- Tanuj Kanchan (451145)
- Tanvir M Huda (7329743)
- Taraneh Yousefinezhadi (9715202)
- Tariq Jamal Siddiqi (7042445)
- Tauseef Ahmad (4503826)
- Taweewat Wiangkham (773494)
- Telma Zahirian Moghadam (9715208)
- Teshome Bekele Elema (12151674)
- Tewodros Eshete Wonde (9154415)
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish (4100035)
- Thomas Pilgrim (339922)
- Tomas Y Yeheyis (9715187)
- Tomislav Mestrovic (8383692)
- Tomohide Yamada (138371)
- Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo (9154184)
- Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot (8383200)
- Tufa Kolola (3221214)
- Turki M Alanzi (9153902)
- Ulrich Otto Mueller (8383347)
- Usman Iqbal (492423)
- Vahid Alipour (8383095)
- Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi (6718919)
- Van Charles Lansingh (4957303)
- Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito (9154286)
- Venkatesh Maled (9715478)
- Victor Adekanmbi (4752543)
- Victoria Pando-Robles (12151692)
- Vijay Kumar Chattu (8673555)
- Vinay Nangia (346734)
- Vinod C Nayak (9714953)
- Vishnu Renjith (725448)
- Vivekanand Jha (430559)
- Walter Mendoza (8383311)
- Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw (8716917)
- Xiaofeng Liang (652367)
- Xiu-Ju George Zhao (9715217)
- Xuan Tran Bach (11596300)
- Yafeng Wang (330852)
- Yared Asmare Aynalem (8716926)
- Yasir Waheed (8383494)
- Yasser Vasseghian (8180403)
- Yeshambel T Nigatu (9714956)
- Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou (12151659)
- Yigizie Yeshaw (7253771)
- Yonatal Mesfin Tefera (12151710)
- Yousef Mohammad (9154235)
- Yousef Saleh Khader (8383254)
- Yousef Veisani (8383485)
- Yuan-Pang Wang (184231)
- Yuming Guo (162863)
- Yun Jin Kim (2133199)
- Yunquan Zhang (4815927)
- Zabihollah Yousefi (9715199)
- Zahid A Butt (8383149)
- Zahiruddin Quazi Syed (9715019)
- Zahra Atafar (9714503)
- Zahra Baradaran-Seyed (12151656)
- Zemenu Tadesse Tessema (8383464)
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang (539386)
- Zubair Kabir (394455)
- Zul Kamal (6426083)
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta (8051936)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 21/01/2021
- Field of study
The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1–4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5–8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood MCV1 coverage at 5 × 5-km2 pixel and second administrative levels from 2000 to 2019 in 101 LMICs, quantified geographical inequality and assessed vaccination status by geographical remoteness. After widespread MCV1 gains from 2000 to 2010, coverage regressed in more than half of the districts between 2010 and 2019, leaving many LMICs far from the GVAP goal of 80% coverage in all districts by 2019. MCV1 coverage was lower in rural than in urban locations, although a larger proportion of unvaccinated children overall lived in urban locations; strategies to provide essential vaccination services should address both geographical contexts. These results provide a tool for decision-makers to strengthen routine MCV1 immunization programmes and provide equitable disease protection for all children
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17
- Author
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmed Anwar E.
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Benny
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aref Hany Mohamed Amin
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Athari Seyyede Masoume
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Azari Samad
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Badawi Alaa
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Baumann Mathew M.
- Bay Vo Dinh
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Estifanos
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beheshti Mahya
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhat Anusha Ganapati
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Blacker Brigette F.
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boufous Soufiane
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle B.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Camera Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cormier Natalie Maria
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Culquichicon Carlos
- Daba Matiwos Soboka
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dang Anh Kim
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Das Jai K.
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davey Gail
- Davila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Davis Adrian C.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- de Hidru Hagos Degefa
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Doyle Kerrie E.
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duko Bereket
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elkout Hajer
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Endalamaw Aklilu
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Esteghamati Sadaf
- Etemadi Arash
- Ezekannagha Oluchi
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Foroutan Masoud
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghimire Pramesh Raj
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginindza Themba G.
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Goulart Barbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guido Davide
- Guimaraes Rafael Alves
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Dessalegn H.
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Samer
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md Mehedi
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid
- Hawariat Feleke Gebremeskel W.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Igumbor Ehimario U.
- Il Shin Jae
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalan Mohammad Ebrahimi
- Kalani Hamed
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Karch Andre
- Karim Mohd Anisul
- Karki Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasahun Yawukal Chane
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Gebrehiwot G.
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Kebede Mihiretu M.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kusuma Vivek Kumar Dian
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lam Felix
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lasrado Savita
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lee Paul H.
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leili Mostafa
- Lenjebo Tsegaye Lolaso
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Li Shanshan
- Lindstedt Paulina A.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahesh P. A.
- Mahotra Narayan B.
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manohar Narendar Dawani Dawanu
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Maravilla Joemer C.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- Meharie Birhanu Geta
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Memiah Peter T. N.
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu
- Miller Ted R.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moazen Babak
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadibakhsh Roghayeh
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moore Catrin E.
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mozaffor Miliva
- Muchie Kindie Fentahun
- Mulaw Getahun Fentaw
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Murray Christoper J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabhan Ashraf F.
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Netsere Henok Biresaw
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Solomon Gedlu
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ogah Okechukwu Samuel
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakhale Smita
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Paternina-Caicedo Angel J.
- Pathak Ashish
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pereira Alexandre
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pescarini Julia Moreira
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Shafiur
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rasella Davide
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawasia Wasiq Faraz
- Reiner Robert C., Jr.
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Reta Melese Abate
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rios-Blancas Maria
- Roever Leonardo
- Ronfani Luca
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rubino Salvatore
- Saad Anas M.
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarkar Kaushik
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shallo Seifadin Ahmed
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharifi Hamid
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shifti Desalegn Markos
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq Jamal
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Virendra
- Sisay Malede Mequanent
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sobhiyeh Mohammad Reza
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltani Shahin
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Soofi Moslem
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sultana Marufa
- Sunguya Bruno Fokas
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tasew Aberash Abay
- Tefera Yonatal Mesfin
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tessema Belay
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thomas Nihal
- Toma Alemayehu
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Van Lansingh Charles
- Varughese Santosh
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Marcia
- Weji Bedilu Girma
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Welgan Catherine A.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Worku Getasew Taddesse
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yatsuya Hiroshi
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuniga Yves Miel H.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
- Author
- Abbastabar H. (Hedayat)
- Abd El Razek H. M. (Hassan Magdy)
- Abd El Razek M. M. (Muhammed Magdy)
- Abd-Allah F. (Foad)
- Abdelalim A. (Ahmed)
- Abdollahpour I. (Ibrahim)
- Abegaz K. H. (Kedir Hussein)
- Abejie A. N. (Ayenew Negesse)
- Abreu L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes)
- Abrigo M. R. (Michael R. M.)
- Abualhasan A. (Ahmed)
- Accrombessi M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou)
- Acharya D. (Dilaram)
- Adabi M. (Maryam)
- Adamu A. A. (Abdu A.)
- Adebayo O. M. (Oladimeji M.)
- Adedoyin R. A. (Rufus Adesoji)
- Adekanmbi V. (Victor)
- Adetokunboh O. O. (Olatunji O.)
- Adhena B. M. (Beyene Meressa)
- Afarideh M. (Mohsen)
- Ahmad S. (Sohail)
- Ahmadi K. (Keivan)
- Ahmed A. E. (Anwar E.)
- Ahmed M. B. (Muktar Beshir)
- Ahmed R. (Rushdia)
- Akalu T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie)
- Al-Aly Z. (Ziyad)
- Al-Mekhlafi H. M. (Hesham M.)
- Alahdab F. (Fares)
- Alam N. (Noore)
- Alam S. (Samiah)
- Alamene G. M. (Genet Melak)
- Alanzi T. M. (Turki M.)
- Alcalde-Rabanal J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth)
- Ali B. A. (Beriwan Abdulqadir)
- Alijanzadeh M. (Mehran)
- Alipour V. (Vahid)
- Aljunid S. M. (Syed Mohamed)
- Almasi A. (Ali)
- Almasi-Hashiani A. (Amir)
- Altirkawi K. A. (Khalid A.)
- Alvis-Guzman N. (Nelson)
- Alvis-Zakzuk N. J. (Nelson J.)
- Amini S. (Saeed)
- Amit A. M. (Arianna Maever L.)
- Andrei C. L. (Catalina Liliana)
- Anjomshoa M. (Mina)
- Anoushiravani A. (Amir)
- Ansari F. (Fereshteh)
- Antonio C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.)
- Antony B. (Benny)
- Antriyandarti E. (Ernoiz)
- Arabloo J. (Jalal)
- Aref H. M. (Hany Mohamed Amin)
- Aremu O. (Olatunde)
- Armoon B. (Bahram)
- Arora A. (Amit)
- Aryal K. K. (Krishna K.)
- Arzani A. (Afsaneh)
- Asadi-Aliabadi M. (Mehran)
- Atalay H. T. (Hagos Tasew)
- Athari S. M. (Seyyede Masoume)
- Athari S. S. (Seyyed Shamsadin)
- Atre S. R. (Sachin R.)
- Ausloos M. (Marcel)
- Awoke N. (Nefsu)
- Ayano G. (Getinet)
- Ayanore M. A. (Martin Amogre)
- Aynalem Y. A. (Yared Asmare)
- Azari S. (Samad)
- Azzopardi P. S. (Peter S.)
- Babaee E. (Ebrahim)
- Babalola T. K. (Tesleem Kayode)
- Badawi A. (Alaa)
- Bairwa M. (Mohan)
- Bakkannavar S. M. (Shankar M.)
- Balakrishnan S. (Senthilkumar)
- Bali A. G. (Ayele Geleto)
- Banach M. (Maciej)
- Banoub J. A. (Joseph Adel Mattar)
- Barac A. (Aleksandra)
- Barnighausen T. W. (Till Winfried)
- Basaleem H. (Huda)
- Basu S. (Sanjay)
- Baumann M. M. (Mathew M.)
- Bay V. D. (Vo Dinh)
- Bayati M. (Mohsen)
- Baye E. (Estifanos)
- Bedi N. (Neeraj)
- Beheshti M. (Mahya)
- Behzadifar M. (Masoud)
- Behzadifar M. (Meysam)
- Bekele B. B. (Bayu Begashaw)
- Belayneh Y. M. (Yaschilal Muche)
- Bell M. L. (Michelle L.)
- Bennett D. A. (Derrick A.)
- Berbada D. A. (Dessalegn Ajema)
- Bernstein R. S. (Robert S.)
- Bhat A. G. (Anusha Ganapati)
- Bhattacharyya K. (Krittika)
- Bhattarai S. (Suraj)
- Bhaumik S. (Soumyadeep)
- Bhutta Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.)
- Bijani A. (Ali)
- Bikbov B. (Boris)
- Bin Zaman S. (Sojib)
- Birihane B. M. (Binyam Minuye)
- Biswas R. K. (Raaj Kishore)
- Blacker B. F. (Brigette F.)
- Bohlouli S. (Somayeh)
- Bojia H. A. (Hunduma Amensisa)
- Boufous S. (Soufiane)
- Brady O. J. (Oliver J.)
- Bragazzi N. L. (Nicola Luigi)
- Briko A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich)
- Briko N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich)
- Britton G. B. (Gabrielle B.)
- Busse R. (Reinhard)
- Butt Z. A. (Zahid A.)
- Camera L. A. (Luis Alberto)
- Campos-Nonato I. R. (Ismael R.)
- Cano J. (Jorge)
- Car J. (Josip)
- Cardenas R. (Rosario)
- Carvalho F. (Felix)
- Castaneda-Orjuela C. A. (Carlos A.)
- Castro F. (Franz)
- Chanie W. F. (Wagaye Fentahun)
- Chatterjee P. (Pranab)
- Chattu V. K. (Vijay Kumar)
- Chichiabellu T. Y. (Tesfaye Yitna)
- Chin K. L. (Ken Lee)
- Christopher D. J. (Devasahayam J.)
- Chu D.-T. (Dinh-Toi)
- Cormier N. M. (Natalie Maria)
- Costa V. M. (Vera Marisa)
- Culquichicon C. (Carlos)
- Daba M. S. (Matiwos Soboka)
- Damiani G. (Giovanni)
- Dandona L. (Lalit)
- Dandona R. (Rakhi)
- Dang A. K. (Anh Kim)
- Darwesh A. M. (Aso Mohammad)
- Darwish A. H. (Amira Hamed)
- Daryani A. (Ahmad)
- Das Gupta R. (Rajat)
- Das J. K. (Jai K.)
- Dash A. P. (Aditya Prasad)
- Davey G. (Gail)
- Davila-Cervantes C. A. (Claudio Alberto)
- Davis A. C. (Adrian C.)
- Davitoiu D. V. (Dragos Virgil)
- de Hidru H. D. (Hagos Degefa)
- De la Hoz F. P. (Fernando Pio)
- Demis A. B. (Asmamaw Bizuneh)
- Demissie D. B. (Dereje Bayissa)
- Demissie G. D. (Getu Debalkie)
- Demoz G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam)
- Demoz G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam)
- Denova-Gutierrez E. (Edgar)
- Deribe K. (Kebede)
- Desalew A. (Assefa)
- Deshpande A. (Aniruddha)
- Dharmaratne S. D. (Samath Dhamminda)
- Dhillon P. (Preeti)
- Dhimal M. (Meghnath)
- Dhungana G. P. (Govinda Prasad)
- Diaz D. (Daniel)
- Dipeolu I. O. (Isaac Oluwafemi)
- Djalalinia S. (Shirin)
- Doyle K. E. (Kerrie E.)
- Dubljanin E. (Eleonora)
- Duko B. (Bereket)
- Duraes A. R. (Andre Rodrigues)
- Edinur H. A. (Hisham Atan)
- Effiong A. (Andem)
- Eftekhari A. (Aziz)
- El Nahas N. (Nevine)
- El Sayed I. (Iman)
- El Tantawi M. (Maha)
- El-Jaafary S. I. (Shaimaa I.)
- Elema T. B. (Teshome Bekele)
- Elhabashy H. R. (Hala Rashad)
- Elkout H. (Hajer)
- Elsharkawy A. (Aisha)
- Elyazar I. R. (Iqbal R. F.)
- Endalamaw A. (Aklilu)
- Endalew D. A. (Daniel Adane)
- Eskandarieh S. (Sharareh)
- Esteghamati A. (Alireza)
- Esteghamati S. (Sadaf)
- Etemadi A. (Arash)
- Ezekannagha O. (Oluchi)
- Fareed M. (Mohammad)
- Faridnia R. (Roghiyeh)
- Farzadfar F. (Farshad)
- Fazlzadeh M. (Mehdi)
- Feigin V. L. (Valery L.)
- Fereshtehnejad S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad)
- Fernandes E. (Eduarda)
- Filip I. (Irina)
- Fischer F. (Florian)
- Foigt N. A. (Nataliya A.)
- Folayan M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin)
- Foroutan M. (Masoud)
- Franklin R. C. (Richard Charles)
- Fukumoto T. (Takeshi)
- Gad M. M. (Mohamed M.)
- Gayesa R. T. (Reta Tsegaye)
- Gebre T. (Teshome)
- Gebremedhin K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork)
- Gebremeskel G. G. (Gebreamlak Gebremedhn)
- Gesesew H. A. (Hailay Abrha)
- Gezae K. E. (Kebede Embaye)
- Ghadiri K. (Keyghobad)
- Ghashghaee A. (Ahmad)
- Ghimire P. R. (Pramesh Raj)
- Gill P. S. (Paramjit Singh)
- Gill T. K. (Tiffany K.)
- Ginindza T. G. (Themba G.)
- Gomes N. G. (Nelson G. M.)
- Gopalani S. V. (Sameer Vali)
- Goulart A. C. (Alessandra C.)
- Goulart B. N. (Barbara Niegia Garcia)
- Grada A. (Ayman)
- Gubari M. I. (Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen)
- Gugnani H. C. (Harish Chander)
- Guido D. (Davide)
- Guimaraes R. A. (Rafael Alves)
- Guo Y. (Yuming)
- Gupta R. (Rajeev)
- Hafezi-Nejad N. (Nima)
- Haile D. H. (Dessalegn H.)
- Hailu G. B. (Gessessew Bugssa)
- Haj-Mirzaian A. (Arvin)
- Haj-Mirzaian A. (Arya)
- Hamadeh R. R. (Randah R.)
- Hamidi S. (Samer)
- Handiso D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes)
- Haririan H. (Hamidreza)
- Hariyani N. (Ninuk)
- Hasaballah A. I. (Ahmed I.)
- Hasan M. M. (Md Mehedi)
- Hasanpoor E. (Edris)
- Hasanzadeh A. (Amir)
- Hassankhani H. (Hadi)
- Hassen H. Y. (Hamid Yimam)
- Hawariat F. G. (Feleke Gebremeskel W.)
- Hay S. I. (Simon I.)
- Hegazy M. I. (Mohamed I.)
- Heibati B. (Behzad)
- Heidari B. (Behnam)
- Hendrie D. (Delia)
- Henry N. J. (Nathaniel J.)
- Herteliu C. (Claudiu)
- Heydarpour F. (Fatemeh)
- Hird T. R. (Thomas R.)
- Hoang C. L. (Chi Linh)
- Hoogar P. (Praveen)
- Hoseini M. (Mohammad)
- Hossain N. (Naznin)
- Hosseini M. (Mostafa)
- Hosseinzadeh M. (Mehdi)
- Househ M. (Mowafa)
- Hsairi M. (Mohamed)
- Hu G. (Guoqing)
- Hussen M. M. (Mohammedaman Mama)
- Ibitoye S. E. (Segun Emmanuel)
- Igumbor E. U. (Ehimario U.)
- Il Shin J. (Jae)
- Ilesanmi O. S. (Olayinka Stephen)
- Ilic M. D. (Milena D.)
- Imani-Nasab M. H. (Mohammad Hasan)
- Iqbal U. (Usman)
- Irvani S. S. (Seyed Sina Naghibi)
- Islam S. M. (Sheikh Mohammed Shariful)
- Iwu C. J. (Chinwe Juliana)
- Izadi N. (Neda)
- Jabbari S. H. (Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh)
- Jaca A. (Anelisa)
- Jahanmehr N. (Nader)
- Jakovljevic M. (Mihajlo)
- Jalali A. (Amir)
- Jayatilleke A. U. (Achala Upendra)
- Jha R. P. (Ravi Prakash)
- Jha V. (Vivekanand)
- Ji J. S. (John S.)
- Johnson K. B. (Kimberly B.)
- Jonas J. B. (Jost B.)
- Jose B. P. (Bruno Piassi Sao)
- Jozwiak J. J. (Jacek Jerzy)
- Kabir A. (Ali)
- Kabir Z. (Zubair)
- Kahsay A. (Amaha)
- Kalan M. E. (Mohammad Ebrahimi)
- Kalani H. (Hamed)
- Kanchan T. (Tanuj)
- Karch A. (Andre)
- Karim M. A. (Mohd Anisul)
- Karki H. K. (Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra)
- Karyani A. K. (Ali Kazemi)
- Kasaeian A. (Amir)
- Kasahun G. G. (Gebremicheal Gebreslassie)
- Kasahun Y. C. (Yawukal Chane)
- Kasaye H. K. (Habtamu Kebebe)
- Kassa G. G. (Gebrehiwot G.)
- Kassa G. M. (Getachew Mullu)
- Kayode G. A. (Gbenga A.)
- Kebede M. M. (Mihiretu M.)
- Keiyoro P. N. (Peter Njenga)
- Kelbore A. G. (Abraham Getachew)
- Kengne A. P. (Andre Pascal)
- Ketema D. B. (Daniel Bekele)
- Khader Y. S. (Yousef Saleh)
- Khafaie M. A. (Morteza Abdullatif)
- Khalid N. (Nauman)
- Khalilov R. (Rovshan)
- Khan E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad)
- Khan J. (Junaid)
- Khan M. N. (Md Nuruzzaman)
- Khan M. S. (Muhammad Shahzeb)
- Khatab K. (Khaled)
- Khater A. M. (Amir M.)
- Khater M. M. (Mona M.)
- Khayamzadeh M. (Maryam)
- Khazaei M. (Mohammad)
- Khazaei S. (Salman)
- Khosravi M. H. (Mohammad Hossein)
- Khubchandani J. (Jagdish)
- Kiadaliri A. (Ali)
- Kim Y. J. (Yun Jin)
- Kimokoti R. W. (Ruth W.)
- Kisa A. (Adnan)
- Kisa S. (Sezer)
- Kissoon N. (Niranjan)
- Kochhar S. (Sonali)
- Kolola T. (Tufa)
- Komaki H. (Hamidreza)
- Kosen S. (Soewarta)
- Koul P. A. (Parvaiz A.)
- Koyanagi A. (Ai)
- Kraemer M. U. (Moritz U. G.)
- Krishan K. (Kewal)
- Kugbey N. (Nuworza)
- Kumar G. A. (G. Anil)
- Kumar M. (Manasi)
- Kumar P. (Pushpendra)
- Kusuma V. K. (Vivek Kumar Dian)
- La Vecchia C. (Carlo)
- Lacey B. (Ben)
- Lad S. D. (Sheetal D.)
- Lal D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar)
- Lam F. (Felix)
- Lami F. H. (Faris Hasan)
- Lamichhane P. (Prabhat)
- Lansingh V. C. (Van Charles)
- Lasrado S. (Savita)
- Laxmaiah A. (Avula)
- Lee P. H. (Paul H.)
- LeGrand K. E. (Kate E.)
- Leili M. (Mostafa)
- Lenjebo T. L. (Tsegaye Lolaso)
- Leshargie C. T. (Cheru Tesema)
- Levine A. J. (Aubrey J.)
- Li S. (Shanshan)
- Lindstedt P. A. (Paulina A.)
- Linn S. (Shai)
- Liu S. (Shiwei)
- Liu S. (Simin)
- Lodha R. (Rakesh)
- Longbottom J. (Joshua)
- Lopez J. C. (Jaifred Christian F.)
- Mahasha P. W. (Phetole Walter)
- Mahesh P. A. (P. A.)
- Mahotra N. B. (Narayan B.)
- Majeed A. (Azeem)
- Malekzadeh R. (Reza)
- Malta D. C. (Deborah Carvalho)
- Mamun A. A. (Abdullah A.)
- Manafi N. (Navid)
- Manda A. L. (Ana Laura)
- Manohar N. D. (Narendar Dawani Dawanu)
- Mansournia M. A. (Mohammad Ali)
- Mapoma C. C. (Chabila Christopher)
- Maravilla J. C. (Joemer C.)
- Martinez G. (Gabriel)
- Martini S. (Santi)
- Martins-Melo F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio)
- Masaka A. (Anthony)
- Massenburg B. B. (Benjamin Ballard)
- Mathur M. R. (Manu Raj)
- Matin B. K. (Behzad Karami)
- Mayala B. K. (Benjamin K.)
- Mazidi M. (Mohsen)
- McAlinden C. (Colm)
- Meharie B. G. (Birhanu Geta)
- Mehndiratta M. M. (Man Mohan)
- Mehta K. M. (Kala M.)
- Mekonnen T. C. (Tefera Chane)
- Meles G. G. (Gebrekiros Gebremichael)
- Memiah P. T. (Peter T. N.)
- Memish Z. A. (Ziad A.)
- Mendoza W. (Walter)
- Menezes R. G. (Ritesh G.)
- Mereta S. T. (Seid Tiku)
- Meretoja T. J. (Tuomo J.)
- Mestrovic T. (Tomislav)
- Mezerji N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi)
- Miazgowski B. (Bartosz)
- Mihretie K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu)
- Miller T. R. (Ted R.)
- Mini G. K. (G. K.)
- Mirrakhimov E. M. (Erkin M.)
- Moazen B. (Babak)
- Mohajer B. (Bahram)
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad A. (Amjad)
- Mohammad D. K. (Dara K.)
- Mohammad K. A. (Karzan Abdulmuhsin)
- Mohammad Y. (Yousef)
- Mohammadibakhsh R. (Roghayeh)
- Mohammadifard N. (Noushin)
- Mohammed J. A. (Jemal Abdu)
- Mohammed S. (Shafiu)
- Mohebi F. (Farnam)
- Mokdad A. H. (Ali H.)
- Molokhia M. (Mariam)
- Monasta L. (Lorenzo)
- Moodley Y. (Yoshan)
- Moore C. E. (Catrin E.)
- Moradi G. (Ghobad)
- Moradi M. (Masoud)
- Moradi-Joo M. (Mohammad)
- Moradi-Lakeh M. (Maziar)
- Moraga P. (Paula)
- Morales L. (Linda)
- Mosapour A. (Abbas)
- Motlagh S. N. (Soraya Nouraei)
- Mouodi S. (Simin)
- Mousavi S. M. (Seyyed Meysam)
- Mozaffor M. (Miliva)
- Muchie K. F. (Kindie Fentahun)
- Mulaw G. F. (Getahun Fentaw)
- Munro S. B. (Sandra B.)
- Muriithi M. K. (Moses K.)
- Murray C. J. (Christoper J. L.)
- Murthy G. V. (G. V. S.)
- Musa K. I. (Kamarul Imran)
- Mustafa G. (Ghulam)
- Muthupandian S. (Saravanan)
- Nabhan A. F. (Ashraf F.)
- Naderi M. (Mehdi)
- Nagaraja S. B. (Sharath Burugina)
- Nagarajan A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman)
- Naidoo K. S. (Kovin S.)
- Naik G. (Gurudatta)
- Najafi F. (Farid)
- Nangia V. (Vinay)
- Nansseu J. R. (Jobert Richie)
- Nascimento B. R. (Bruno Ramos)
- Nazari J. (Javad)
- Ndwandwe D. E. (Duduzile Edith)
- Negoi I. (Ionut)
- Netsere H. B. (Henok Biresaw)
- Ngunjiri J. W. (Josephine W.)
- Nguyen C. T. (Cuong Tat)
- Nguyen H. L. (Huong Lan Thi)
- Nguyen T. H. (Trang Huyen)
- Nigatu D. (Dabere)
- Nigatu S. G. (Solomon Gedlu)
- Ningrum D. N. (Dina Nur Anggraini)
- Nnaji C. A. (Chukwudi A.)
- Nojomi M. (Marzieh)
- Nong V. M. (Vuong Minh)
- Norheim O. F. (Ole F.)
- Noubiap J. J. (Jean Jacques)
- Oancea B. (Bogdan)
- Ogah O. S. (Okechukwu Samuel)
- Ogbo F. A. (Felix Akpojene)
- Oh I.-H. (In-Hwan)
- Olagunju A. T. (Andrew T.)
- Olagunju T. O. (Tinuke O.)
- Olusanya B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola)
- Olusanya J. O. (Jacob Olusegun)
- Onwujekwe O. E. (Obinna E.)
- Oren E. (Eyal)
- Ortega-Altamirano D. V. (Doris V.)
- Osarenotor O. (Osayomwanbo)
- Osei F. B. (Frank B.)
- Owolabi M. O. (Mayowa O.)
- Padubidri J. R. (Jagadish Rao)
- Pakhale S. (Smita)
- Patel S. K. (Sangram Kishor)
- Paternina-Caicedo A. J. (Angel J.)
- Pathak A. (Ashish)
- Patton G. C. (George C.)
- Paudel D. (Deepak)
- Paulos K. (Kebreab)
- Pepito V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino)
- Pereira A. (Alexandre)
- Perico N. (Norberto)
- Pervaiz A. (Aslam)
- Pescarini J. M. (Julia Moreira)
- Piroozi B. (Bakhtiar)
- Pirsaheb M. (Meghdad)
- Postma M. J. (Maarten J.)
- Pourjafar H. (Hadi)
- Pourmalek F. (Farshad)
- Pourshams A. (Akram)
- Poustchi H. (Hossein)
- Prada S. I. (Sergio I.)
- Prasad D. R. (D. R. Mahadeshwara)
- Prasad N. (Narayan)
- Preotescu L. (Liliana)
- Quintana H. (Hedley)
- Quintanilla B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala)
- Rabiee N. (Navid)
- Rad E. H. (Enayatollah Homaie)
- Radfar A. (Amir)
- Rafiei A. (Alireza)
- Rahim F. (Fakher)
- Rahimi-Movaghar A. (Afarin)
- Rahimi-Movaghar V. (Vafa)
- Rahman M. A. (Muhammad Aziz)
- Rahman M. H. (Mohammad Hifz Ur)
- Rahman S. (Shafiur)
- Rajati F. (Fatemeh)
- Rana S. M. (Saleem Muhammad)
- Ranabhat C. L. (Chhabi Lal)
- Rasella D. (Davide)
- Rawaf D. L. (David Laith)
- Rawaf S. (Salman)
- Rawal L. (Lal)
- Rawasia W. F. (Wasiq Faraz)
- Reiner R. C. (Robert C., Jr.)
- Renjith V. (Vishnu)
- Renzaho A. M. (Andre M. N.)
- Resnikoff S. (Serge)
- Reta M. A. (Melese Abate)
- Rezaei N. (Negar)
- Rezai M. S. (Mohammad Sadegh)
- Riahi S. M. (Seyed Mohammad)
- Ribeiro A. I. (Ana Isabel)
- Rickard J. (Jennifer)
- Rios-Blancas M. (Maria)
- Roever L. (Leonardo)
- Ronfani L. (Luca)
- Roro E. M. (Elias Merdassa)
- Ross J. M. (Jennifer M.)
- Rubagotti E. (Enrico)
- Rubino S. (Salvatore)
- Saad A. M. (Anas M.)
- Sabde Y. D. (Yogesh Damodar)
- Sabour S. (Siamak)
- Sadeghi E. (Ehsan)
- Safari Y. (Yahya)
- Safari-Faramani R. (Roya)
- Sagar R. (Rajesh)
- Sahebkar A. (Amirhossein)
- Sahraian M. A. (Mohammad Ali)
- Sajadi S. M. (S. Mohammad)
- Salahshoor M. R. (Mohammad Reza)
- Salam N. (Nasir)
- Salamati P. (Payman)
- Salem H. (Hosni)
- Salem M. R. (Marwa Rashad)
- Salimi Y. (Yahya)
- Salimzadeh H. (Hamideh)
- Samy A. M. (Abdallah M.)
- Sanabria J. (Juan)
- Santric-Milicevic M. M. (Milena M.)
- Saraswathy S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer)
- Sarkar K. (Kaushik)
- Sarker A. R. (Abdur Razzaque)
- Sarrafzadegan N. (Nizal)
- Sartorius B. (Benn)
- Sathian B. (Brijesh)
- Sathish T. (Thirunavukkarasu)
- Sawhney M. (Monika)
- Saxena S. (Sonia)
- Schaeffer L. E. (Lauren E.)
- Schwebel D. C. (David C.)
- Senbeta A. M. (Anbissa Muleta)
- Senthilkumaran S. (Subramanian)
- Sepanlou S. G. (Sadaf G.)
- Servan-Mori E. (Edson)
- Shabaninejad H. (Hosein)
- Shafieesabet A. (Azadeh)
- Shaikh M. A. (Masood Ali)
- Shalash A. S. (Ali S.)
- Shallo S. A. (Seifadin Ahmed)
- Shams-Beyranvand M. (Mehran)
- Shamsi M. (MohammadBagher)
- Shamsizadeh M. (Morteza)
- Shannawaz M. (Mohammed)
- Sharafi K. (Kiomars)
- Sharifi H. (Hamid)
- Shehata H. S. (Hatem Samir)
- Sheikh A. (Aziz)
- Shetty B. S. (B. Suresh Kumar)
- Shibuya K. (Kenji)
- Shiferaw W. S. (Wondimeneh Shibabaw)
- Shifti D. M. (Desalegn Markos)
- Shigematsu M. (Mika)
- Shiri R. (Rahman)
- Shirkoohi R. (Reza)
- Shivakumar K. M. (K. M.)
- Siabani S. (Soraya)
- Siddiqi T. J. (Tariq Jamal)
- Silva D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos)
- Singh A. (Ambrish)
- Singh J. A. (Jasvinder A.)
- Singh N. P. (Narinder Pal)
- Singh V. (Virendra)
- Sisay M. M. (Malede Mequanent)
- Skiadaresi E. (Eirini)
- Sobhiyeh M. R. (Mohammad Reza)
- Sokhan A. (Anton)
- Soltani S. (Shahin)
- Somayaji R. (Ranjani)
- Soofi M. (Moslem)
- Sorrie M. B. (Muluken Bekele)
- Soyiri I. N. (Ireneous N.)
- Sreeramareddy C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.)
- Sudaryanto A. (Agus)
- Sufiyan M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale)
- Suleria H. A. (Hafiz Ansar Rasul)
- Sultana M. (Marufa)
- Sunguya B. F. (Bruno Fokas)
- Sykes B. L. (Bryan L.)
- Tabares-Seisdedos R. (Rafael)
- Tabuchi T. (Takahiro)
- Tadesse D. B. (Degena Bahrey)
- Tarigan I. U. (Ingan Ukur)
- Tasew A. A. (Aberash Abay)
- Tefera Y. M. (Yonatal Mesfin)
- Tekle M. G. (Merhawi Gebremedhin)
- Temsah M.-H. (Mohamad-Hani)
- Tesfay B. E. (Berhe Etsay)
- Tesfay F. H. (Fisaha Haile)
- Tessema B. (Belay)
- Tessema Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse)
- Thankappan K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman)
- Thomas N. (Nihal)
- Toma A. (Alemayehu)
- Topor-Madry R. (Roman)
- Tovani-Palone M. R. (Marcos Roberto)
- Traini E. (Eugenio)
- Tran B. X. (Bach Xuan)
- Tran K. B. (Khanh Bao)
- Ullah I. (Irfan)
- Unnikrishnan B. (Bhaskaran)
- Usman M. S. (Muhammad Shariq)
- Uzochukwu B. S. (Benjamin S. Chudi)
- Valdez P. R. (Pascual R.)
- Varughese S. (Santosh)
- Velasquez I. M. (Ilais Moreno)
- Violante F. S. (Francesco S.)
- Vollmer S. (Sebastian)
- Waheed Y. (Yasir)
- Wallin M. T. (Mitchell Taylor)
- Wang Y. (Yafeng)
- Wang Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang)
- Weaver M. (Marcia)
- Weji B. G. (Bedilu Girma)
- Weldesamuel G. T. (Girmay Teklay)
- Welgan C. A. (Catherine A.)
- Werdecker A. (Andrea)
- Westerman R. (Ronny)
- Wiangkham T. (Taweewat)
- Wiens K. E. (Kirsten E.)
- Wiysonge C. S. (Charles Shey)
- Wolde H. F. (Haileab Fekadu)
- Wondafrash D. Z. (Dawit Zewdu)
- Wonde T. E. (Tewodros Eshete)
- Worku G. T. (Getasew Taddesse)
- Wu A.-M. (Ai-Min)
- Xu G. (Gelin)
- Yadollahpour A. (Ali)
- Yamada T. (Tomohide)
- Yatsuya H. (Hiroshi)
- Yeshaneh A. (Alex)
- Yilgwan C. S. (Christopher Sabo)
- Yilma M. T. (Mekdes Tigistu)
- Yip P. (Paul)
- Yisma E. (Engida)
- Yonemoto N. (Naohiro)
- Yoon S.-J. (Seok-Jun)
- Younis M. Z. (Mustafa Z.)
- Yousefifard M. (Mahmoud)
- Yousof H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.)
- Yu C. (Chuanhua)
- Yusefzadeh H. (Hasan)
- Zadey S. (Siddhesh)
- Zaidi Z. (Zoubida)
- Zaki M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed)
- Zamani M. (Mohammad)
- Zandian H. (Hamed)
- Zepro N. B. (Nejimu Biza)
- Zerfu T. A. (Taddese Alemu)
- Zhang Y. (Yunquan)
- Zhao X. G. (Xiu-Ju George)
- Ziapour A. (Arash)
- Zodpey S. (Sanjay)
- Zuniga Y. M. (Yves Miel H.)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs.
Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws.
Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average.
Interpretation: To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers’ understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage