260 research outputs found
Remdesivir induced viral RNA and subgenomic RNA suppression, and evolution of viral variants in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients
- Author
- Alders Nele
- Bamford Alasdair
- Best Timothy
- Boshier Florencia AT
- Breuer Judith
- Bynoe Patricia Dyal
- Dalton Caroline
- de Silva Thushan I
- Frauenfelder Claire
- Goldstein Richard A
- Grandjean Louis
- Grunewald Stephanie
- Hatcher James
- Hughes Joseph
- Köeglmeier Jutta
- Myerson Phoebe
- Pang Juanita
- Parker Matthew
- Penner Justin
- Roy Sunando
- Shepherd James
- Thomson Emma C
- Williams Rachel
- Publication venue
- 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'
- Publication date
- 20/11/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
While changes in SARS-CoV-2 viral load over time have been documented, detailed information on the impact of remdesivir and how it might alter intra-host viral evolution is limited. Sequential viral loads and deep sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 recovered from the upper respiratory tract of hospitalised children revealed that remdesivir treatment suppressed viral RNA levels in one patient but not in a second infected with an identical strain. Evidence of drug resistance to explain this difference was not found. Reduced levels of subgenomic (sg) RNA during treatment of the second patient, suggest an additional effect of remdesivir on viral replication that is independent of viral RNA levels. Haplotype reconstruction uncovered persistent SARS-CoV-2 variant genotypes in four patients. We conclude that these are likely to have arisen from within-host evolution, and not co-transmission, although superinfection cannot be excluded in one case. Sample-to-sample heterogeneity in the abundances of variant genotypes is best explained by the presence of discrete viral populations in the lung with incomplete population sampling in diagnostic swabs. Such compartmentalisation is well described in serious lung infections caused by influenza and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has been associated with poor drug penetration, suboptimal treatment and drug resistance. Our data provide evidence that remdesivir is able to suppress SARS-CoV-2 replication in vivo but that its efficacy may be compromised by factors reducing penetration into the lung. Based on data from influenza and Mycobacterium tuberculosis lung infections we conclude that early use of remdesivir combined with other agents should now be evaluated.
Summary Sentence
Deep sequencing of longitudinal samples from SARS-CoV-2 infected paediatric patients identifies evidence of remdesivir-associated inhibition of viral replication in vivo and uncovers evidence of within host evolution of distinct viral genotypes
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- Abbass Hakam
- Adhikari Neill
- Affleck Julia
- Agno Sathianathan Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ahmed Iram
- Ainscough Kate
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al Swaidan Lolowa
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Allan Angela
- Allan Elizabeth
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Amaro dos Santos Catorze Teodoro
- Anderson Tom
- Andric Zdravko
- Angus Derek
- Angus Derek C
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Annane Djillali
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Aparicio Christelle
- Appelt Peter
- Arabi Yaseen
- Arabi Yaseen
- Arbane Gill
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Asghar Adeeba
- Ashelford Angela
- Attwood Ben
- Austin Karen
- Aysel Florescu Simin
- Azaiz Amine
- Babel JakĆĄa
- Babio-Galan Maite
- Badie Julio
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baillie Kenneth
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- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
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- Banach Dorota
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- Barbazza Leanne
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- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zhao Xiao Bei
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Äimoti Renata
- Publication venue
- JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publication date
- 06/10/2020
- Field of study
Importance: Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. Objective: To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. Design, Setting, and Participants: An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. Interventions: The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (nâ=â143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (nâ=â152), or no hydrocortisone (nâ=â108). Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). Results: After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (nâ=â137), shock-dependent (nâ=â146), and no (nâ=â101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990â2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albertson Samuel B.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alema Niguse Meles
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- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
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- Almasi Ali
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- Ancuceanu Robert
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990â2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0â9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10â24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10â24 years were also in the top ten in the 25â49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50â74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in Z-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at sâ=13 TeV
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- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
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- Tat Martin Duy
- Terentev Aleksandr
- Teubert Frederic
- Thomas Eric
- Thompson Daniel James David
- Thomson Kayleigh Anne
- Tilquin Hanae
- Tisserand Vincent
- Tobin Mark
- Tomassetti Luca
- Tonani Giorgia
- Tong Xingyu
- Torres Machado Diego
- Tou da Yu
- Trifonova Ekaterina
- Trilov Stoyan Miroslavov
- Trippl Carina
- Tuci Giulia
- Tully Alison
- Tuning Niels
- Ukleja Artur
- Unverzagt Daniel Joachim
- Ursov Eduard
- Usachov Andrii
- Ustyuzhanin Andrey
- Uwer Ulrich
- Vagner Alexander
- Vagnoni Vincenzo
- Valassi Andrea
- Valenti Giovanni
- Valls Canudas Nuria
- van Beuzekom Martinus
- van Dijk Maarten
- van Hecke Hubert
- van Herwijnen Eric
- van Hulse Charlotte Barbara
- van Veghel Maarten
- Vazquez Gomez Ricardo
- Vazquez Regueiro Pablo
- Vecchi Stefania
- Velthuis Jaap
- Veltri Michele
- Venkateswaran Aravindhan
- Veronesi Michele
- Vesterinen Mika
- Vieira Daniel
- Vieites Diaz Maria
- Vilasis-Cardona Xavier
- Vilella Figueras Eva
- Villa Andrea
- Vincent Pascal
- Volle Felicia Carolin
- Vom Bruch Dorothea
- Vorobyev Alexey
- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
- Vos Kimberley
- Vrahas Constantinos
- VĂĄzquez Sierra Carlos
- Waldi Roland
- Walsh John
- Wan Guanyue
- Wang Chishuai
- Wang Jialu
- Wang Jianchun
- Wang Jianqiao
- Wang Jike
- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
- Wang Xiaolin
- Wang Yilong
- Wang Zhenzi
- Wang Zirui
- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Wei Yajing
- Weisser Constantin
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
- Williams Richard Morgan
- Wilson Fergus
- Wislicki Wojciech
- Witek Mariusz
- Witola Lukas
- Wong Cheuk Ping
- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wu Hangyi
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xiao Dong
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 24/08/2022
- Field of study
Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton
collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against
a Z boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and
transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 <pTâ<100 GeV and in the pseudorapidity range 2.5<η<4. The
data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy
of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fbâ1. Triple
differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum
fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also
measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent
fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the
measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into
the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any
supplementary material and additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb
public pages
Study of the BââÎc+âÎËcââKâ decay
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Aiola Salvatore
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belavin Vladislav
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Bifani Simone
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blank Jonah Evan
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bolzonella Riccardo
- Bondar Nikolay
- Borgato Federica
- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brown James David
- Brundu Davide
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
- Cali Stefano
- Calladine Ryan
- Calvi Marta
- Calvo Gomez Miriam
- Campana Pierluigi
- Campora Perez Daniel Hugo
- Campoverde Quezada Angel Fernando
- Capelli Simone
- Capriotti Lorenzo
- Carbone Angelo
- Carboni Giovanni
- Cardinale Roberta
- Cardini Alessandro
- Carniti Paolo
- Carus Leon David
- Casais Vidal Adrian
- Caspary Rowina
- Casse Gianluigi
- Cattaneo Marco
- Cavallero Giovanni
- Cavallini Viola
- Celani Sara
- Cerasoli Jacopo
- Cervenkov Daniel
- Chadwick Abbie Jane
- Chapman Matthew George
- Charles Matthew
- Charpentier Philippe
- Chavez Barajas Carlos Alberto
- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernyshenko Serhii
- Chobanova Veronika
- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
- Chubykin Aleksei
- Chulikov Vladimir
- Ciambrone Paolo
- Cicala Maria Flavia
- Cid Vidal Xabier
- Ciezarek Gregory
- Clarke Peter
- Clemencic Marco
- Cliff Harry
- Closier Joel
- Cobbledick John Leslie
- Coco Victor
- Coelho Joao A.B
- Cogan Julien
- Cogneras Eric
- Cojocariu Lucian
- Collins Paula
- Colombo Tommaso
- Congedo Liliana
- Contu Andrea
- Cooke Naomi
- Corredoira Imanol
- Corti Gloria
- Couturier Benjamin
- Craik Daniel Charles
- Cruz Torres Melissa Maria
- Currie Robert
- d'Ambrosio Carmelo
- d'Argent Philippe
- da Silva Cesar Luiz
- Dadabaev Shakhzod
- Dai Lingyun
- Dai Xinchen
- Dall'Occo Elena
- Dalseno Jeremy
- Daniel Jessy
- Danilina Anna
- Davies Jonathan Edward
- Davis Adam
- de Aguiar Francisco Oscar
- de Boer Jan
- de Bruyn Kristof
- de Capua Stefano
- de Cian Michel
- de Freitas Carneiro da Graca Ulisses
- de Lucia Erika
- de Miranda Jussara
- de Paula Leandro
- de Serio Marilisa
- de Simone Dario
- de Simone Patrizia
- de Vellis Fabio
- de Vries Jacco
- Dean Cameron Thomas
- Debernardis Francesco
- Decamp Daniel
- Dedu Vlad-George
- del Buono Luigi
- Delaney Blaise
- Dembinski Hans Peter
- Denysenko Vadym
- Deschamps Olivier
- Dettori Francesco
- Dey Biplab
- Di Nezza Pasquale
- Diachkov Igor
- Didenko Sergey
- Dieste Maronas Lorena
- Ding Shuchong
- Dobishuk Vasyl
- Dolmatov Aleksandr
- Dong Chenzhi
- Donohoe Amanda May
- Dordei Francesca
- dos Reis Alberto
- Douglas Lauren
- Downes Anthony Gavin
- Duda Piotr Jakub
- Dudek Maciej Wojciech
- Dufour Laurent
- Duk Viacheslav
- Durante Paolo
- Duras Maciej
- Durham John Matthew
- Dutta Deepanwita
- Dziurda Agnieszka
- Dzyuba Alexey
- Easo Sajan
- Egede Ulrik
- Egorychev Victor
- Eidelman Semen
- Eirea Orro Caetano
- Eisenhardt Stephan
- Ejopu Enoch
- Ek-In Surapat
- Eklund Lars
- Ely Scott
- Ene Alexandru
- Epple Eliane
- Escher Stephan
- Eschle Jonas Nathanael
- Esen Sevda
- Evans Timothy
- Fabiano Federica
- Falcao Lucas
- Fan Yanting
- Fang Bo
- Fantini Lisa
- Faria Maria
- Farry Stephen
- Fazzini Davide
- Felkowski Lukasz Jerzy
- Feo Mauricio
- Fernandez Gomez Miguel
- Fernez Alex Daniel
- Ferrari Fabio
- Ferreira Lopes Lino
- Ferreira Rodrigues Fernando
- Ferreres Sole Silvia
- Ferrillo Martina
- Ferro-Luzzi Massimiliano
- Filippov Sergey
- Fini Rosa Anna
- Fiorini Massimiliano
- Firlej Miroslaw
- Fischer Kamil Leszek
- Fitzgerald Dillon Scott
- Fitzpatrick Conor
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- Fontana Marianna
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- Forty Roger
- Foulds-Holt Daniel
- Franco Lima Vinicius
- Franco Sevilla Manuel
- Frank Markus
- Franzoso Edoardo
- Frau Giulia
- Frei Christoph
- Friday David Anthony
- Fu Jinlin
- Fuehring Quentin
- Fulghesu Tommaso
- Gabriel Emmy
- Galati Giuliana
- Galati Maria Domenica
- Gallas Torreira Abraham
- Galli Domenico
- Gambetta Silvia
- Gan Yuyue
- Gandelman Miriam
- Gandini Paolo
- Gao Yang
- Gao Yuanning
- Garau Michela
- Garcia Martin Luis Miguel
- Garcia Moreno Paula
- Garcia Plana Beatriz
- Garcia Rosales Felipe Andres
- GarcĂa Pardiñas JuliĂĄn
- Garrido Lluis
- Gaspar Clara
- Geertsema Robbert Erik
- Gerick David
- Gerken Louis Lenard
- Gersabeck Evelina
- Gersabeck Marco
- Gershon Timothy
- Giambastiani Luca
- Gibson Valerie
- Giemza Henryk Karol
- Gilman Alexander Leon
- Giovannetti Matteo
- GioventĂč Alessandra
- Gironella Gironell Pere
- Giugliano Carmen
- Giza Maciej Artur
- Gizdov Konstantin
- Gkougkousis Evangelos Leonidas
- Gligorov Vladimir
- Golobardes Elisabet
- Golubkov Dmitry
- Golutvin Andrey
- Gomes Alvaro
- Gomez Fernandez Sergio
- Goncalves Abrantes Fernanda
- Goncerz Mateusz
- Gong Guanghua
- Gorelov Igor Vladimirovich
- Gotti Claudio
- Grabowski Jascha Peter
- Grammatico Thomas
- Granado Cardoso Luis Alberto
- Graugés Eugeni
- Graverini Elena
- Graziani Giacomo
- Grecu Alexandru Tudor
- Greeven Lex Marinus
- Grieser Nathan Allen
- Grillo Lucia
- Gromov Sergey
- Gruberg Cazon Barak Raimond
- Gu Chenxi
- Guarise Marco
- Guittiere Manuel
- Gushchin Evgeny
- Guth Andreas
- Guz Yury
- Gys Thierry
- Göbel Carla
- GĂŒnther Paul Andre
- Hadavizadeh Thomas
- Haefeli Guido
- Haen Christophe
- Haimberger Jakob
- Haines Susan
- Halewood-Leagas Tabitha
- Halvorsen Marius Maehlum
- Hamilton Phoebe Meredith
- Hammerich Jan
- Han Qundong
- Han Xiaoxue
- Hansen Eva Brottmann
- Hansmann-Menzemer Stephanie
- Hao Lei
- Harnew Neville
- Harrison Thomas
- Hasse Christoph
- Hatch Mark
- He Jibo
- Heijhoff Kevin
- Henderson Conor
- Henderson Riley Dylan Leslie
- Hennequin Arthur Marius
- Hennessy Karol
- Henry Louis
- Herd James Daniel
- Heuel Johannes
- Hicheur AdlĂšne
- Hill Donal
- Hilton Martha
- Hollitt Sophie
- Horswill Joshua Ethan
- Hou Ruiwen
- Hou Yingrui
- Hu Jiangqiao
- Hu Jifeng
- Hu Wenhua
- Hu Xiaofan
- Huang Wenqian
- Huang Xiaotao
- Hulsbergen Wouter
- Hunter Ross John
- Hushchyn Mikhail
- Hutchcroft David
- Ibis Philipp
- Idzik Marek
- Ilin Dmitrii
- Ilten Philip
- Inglessi Alexander
- Iniukhin Aleksandr
- Ishteev Artur
- Ivshin Kuzma
- Jacobsson Richard
- Jage Hendrik
- Jaimes Elles Sergio Javier
- Jakobsen Sune
- Jans Eddy
- Jashal Brij Kishor
- Jawahery Abolhassan
- Jevtic Vukan
- Jiang Emily Kaiyin
- Jiang Xiaojie
- Jiang Yi
- John Malcolm
- Johnson Daniel
- Jones Christopher
- Jones Thomas Peter
- Jost Beat
- Jurik Nathan
- Juszczak Izabela
- Kandybei Sergii
- Kang Youen
- Karacson Matthias
- Karpenkov Dmitrii
- Karpov Maksim
- Kautz Jacob William
- Keizer Floris
- Keller Dustin Michael
- Kenzie Matthew
- Ketel Tjeerd
- Khanji Basem
- Kharisova Anastasiia
- Kholodenko Sergei
- Khreich Gaelle
- Kirn Thomas
- Kirsebom Veronica Soelund
- Kitouni Ouail
- Klaver Suzanne
- Kleijne Nico
- Klimaszewski Konrad
- Kmiec Mateusz Rafal
- Koliiev Serhii
- Kondybayeva Almagul
- Konoplyannikov Anatoly
- Kopciewicz Pawel
- Kopecna Renata
- Koppenburg Patrick
- Korolev Mikhail
- Kostiuk Igor
- Kot Oleksander
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- Kreps Michal
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- Krokovny Pavel
- Krupa Wojciech
- Krzemien Wojciech
- Kubat Jakub
- Kubis Sebastian Antoni
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- Kupsc Andrzej
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- Lafferty George
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- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
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- VĂĄzquez Sierra Carlos
- Waldi Roland
- Walsh John
- Wan Guanyue
- Wang Chishuai
- Wang Ganrong
- Wang Jialu
- Wang Jianchun
- Wang Jianqiao
- Wang Jike
- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
- Wang Xiaolin
- Wang Yilong
- Wang Zhenzi
- Wang Zirui
- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Wei Yajing
- Weisser Constantin
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
- Williams Richard Morgan
- Wilson Fergus
- Wislicki Wojciech
- Witek Mariusz
- Witola Lukas
- Wong Cheuk Ping
- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wu Hangyi
- Wu Jie
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xiao Dong
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Xueting
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 02/11/2022
- Field of study
The decay BââÎc+âÎËcââKâ is studied
in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sâ=13 TeV
using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fbâ1
collected by the LHCb experiment. In the Îc+âKâ system, the
Îcâ(2930)0 state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is
resolved into two narrower states, Îcâ(2923)0 and Îcâ(2939)0,
whose masses and widths are measured to be m(Îcâ(2923)0)=2924.5±0.4±1.1MeV,m(Îcâ(2939)0)=2938.5±0.9±2.3MeV,Î(Îcâ(2923)0)=0004.8±0.9±1.5MeV,Î(Îcâ(2939)0)=0011.0±1.9±7.5MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second
systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a
prompt Îc+âKâ sample. Evidence of a new Îcâ(2880)0
state is found with a local significance of 3.8Ï, whose mass and width
are measured to be 2881.8±3.1±8.5MeV and 12.4±5.3±5.8MeV, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode
Îcâ(2790)0âÎc+âKâ is found with a significance of
3.7Ï. The relative branching fraction of BââÎc+âÎËcââKâ with respect to the BââD+DâKâ
decay is measured to be 2.36±0.11±0.22±0.25, where the first
uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from
the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and
additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb
public pages
Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(Dâ) and R(D0)
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albicocco Pietro
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachiller Perea Irene
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Billoir Pierre
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- Vorobyev Alexey
- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
- Vos Kimberley
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- Walsh John
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- Wan Guanyue
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- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
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- Wang Yilong
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- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Wei Yajing
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
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- Wu Hangyi
- Wu Jie
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
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- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zhao Ya
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
The ratios of branching fractions
R(Dâ)âĄB(BËâDâÏâÎœËÏâ)/B(BËâDâÎŒâÎœËÎŒâ) and R(D0)âĄB(BââD0ÏâÎœËÏâ)/B(BââD0ÎŒâÎœËÎŒâ) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a
sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fbâ1 of
integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The
tau lepton is identified in the decay mode
ÏââÎŒâÎœÏâÎœËÎŒâ. The measured values are
R(Dâ)=0.281±0.018±0.024 and
R(D0)=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is
statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these
measurements is Ï=â0.43. Results are consistent with the current average
of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the
predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and
additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb
public pages
Effectiveness of a national quality improvement programme to improve survival after emergency abdominal surgery (EPOCH): a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial
- Author
- Abbott Tom
- Abdul Nazar
- Abercrombie John
- Abraham Ajit
- Ackland Gareth
- Adams Ferdinand
- Adegoke Kenneth
- Agarwal Banwari
- Agostini Helen
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al Shama Majed
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Peter
- Ali Dhiraj
- Allen Katherine
- Anderson Iain
- Andrews Sam
- Ankers Alastair
- Aravind Biju
- Arnold Glenn
- Aryal Kamal
- Asaria Miqdad
- Baig Faisal
- Bailey Flora
- Bailey Lindsay
- Bailey Simon
- Baillie Kirsty
- Baker Susie
- Baldwin Lee
- Banerjea Ayan
- Banks Victoria
- Barker Jonathon
- Bartlett Rachel
- Baxter Linden
- Baxter Stephen
- Beavis Sarah
- Belagodu Zakaulla
- Bell Louise
- Bell Stephanie
- Bengeri Sheshagiri
- Benlloch Raoul
- Bews-hair Maria
- Bhardwaj Sian
- Bhowmick Arnab
- Bion Julian
- Bion Julian
- Black Helen
- Blazeby Jane
- Blenk Karl
- Blunt Mark
- Bodger Phoebe
- Borgeaud Nathan
- Bothma Pieter
- Bothma Pieter
- Bottomley David
- Bowery Sarah
- Boyd Christine
- Bradburn Mike
- Bradburn Mike
- Brady Will
- Brennan Andrew
- Brennan Emma
- Brescia Giovanni
- Brett Stephen
- Broad Dan
- Brodbeck Andreas
- Bromilow James
- Bronder Christine
- Browell David
- Brown James
- Brown Stephanie
- Bryce Gavin
- Buckley Sarah
- Bunker Nick
- Burns Karen
- Burrow James
- Burrow James
- Burrows Lorna
- Burtenshaw Andrew
- Cabreros Leilani
- Cain Kathryn
- Cain Martyn
- Calder Verity
- Campbell Marta
- Campbell-smith Tim
- Carey Kate
- Carmichael Jack
- Cartmell Mark
- Cartwright Charles
- Cecconi Maurizio
- Chadwick Michael
- Chambers Rob
- Chan Peter
- Chana Avninder
- Chatzimichail Stelios
- Chitre Vivek
- Christie Iain
- Cirstea Emanuel
- Claxton Andrew
- Clement Ian
- Coldwell Chris
- Coleman Mark
- Colley Julie
- Collins Paddy
- Conway Daniel
- Cook Esther
- Cook Fabian
- Cook Nicola
- Cooke Katie
- Cope Sean
- Cornforth Belinda
- Correia Carmen
- Corson John
- Crabtree Michael
- Craven Rachael
- Cromwell David
- Cruickshank Neil
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- Cupitt Jason
- Curtis Edward
- D'souza Rovan
- Davies Peter
- Davis Emma
- Davis Huw
- Dawson Chris
- Debrunner Robert
- Desikan Somi
- Dhingsa Rajpal
- Dickinson Natalie
- Divekar Nandita
- Dodd Phil
- Dorman Frankie
- Doughan Samer
- Dowling Susan
- Downey Sarah
- Doyle Donna
- Drake Sharon
- Dreyer Fanus
- Dumpala Rajesh
- Durant Emma
- Edwards Jennifer
- Edwards Mark
- El-damatty Essam
- El-masry Nabil
- Engel Arnth
- Escofet Xavier
- Evans Thomas
- Everingham Kirsty
- Evley Rachel
- Faiz Omar
- Farhat Sami
- Farrow Catherine
- Fawcet Adrian
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- Thomson Ann
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- Vig Stella
- Vimalchandran Dale
- Visavadia Rakhee
- Vivek Chitre
- Waddy Sam
- Wakeford Julie
- Waldmann Carl
- Walker Simon
- Waring Justin
- Waring Justin
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Watfah Josef
- Watson Geoff
- Watson Mark
- Watson Nicholas
- Watson Nick
- Watters Malcolm
- Way Carolyn
- Wells Duncan
- Wells Duncan
- Wells John
- Welsh Fenella
- Welters Ingeborg
- Wharton Richard
- White Andrew
- White Tim
- Wijeykoon Sanjay
- Wilkinson Jonny
- Wilkinson Mark
- Williams Alexandra
- Williams Dewi
- Williams Gail
- Williams Gethin
- Wilson Chris
- Wilson Graham
- Wilson Lawrence
- Wollaston Julie
- Wolverson Adam
- Wong Kate
- Wood Marcus
- Woods Justin
- Wrathall Wayne
- Wright Jenny
- Yang Fan
- Ziprin Paul
- Ziprin Paul
- Zuzan Oliver
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2019
- Field of study
Background: Emergency abdominal surgery is associated with poor patient outcomes. We studied the effectiveness of a national quality improvement (QI) programme to implement a care pathway to improve survival for these patients. Methods: We did a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial of patients aged 40 years or older undergoing emergency open major abdominal surgery. Eligible UK National Health Service (NHS) hospitals (those that had an emergency general surgical service, a substantial volume of emergency abdominal surgery cases, and contributed data to the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit) were organised into 15 geographical clusters and commenced the QI programme in a random order, based on a computer-generated random sequence, over an 85-week period with one geographical cluster commencing the intervention every 5 weeks from the second to the 16th time period. Patients were masked to the study group, but it was not possible to mask hospital staff or investigators. The primary outcome measure was mortality within 90 days of surgery. Analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis. This study is registered with the ISRCTN registry, number ISRCTN80682973. Findings: Treatment took place between March 3, 2014, and Oct 19, 2015. 22 754 patients were assessed for elegibility. Of 15 873 eligible patients from 93 NHS hospitals, primary outcome data were analysed for 8482 patients in the usual care group and 7374 in the QI group. Eight patients in the usual care group and nine patients in the QI group were not included in the analysis because of missing primary outcome data. The primary outcome of 90-day mortality occurred in 1210 (16%) patients in the QI group compared with 1393 (16%) patients in the usual care group (HR 1·11, 0·96â1·28). Interpretation: No survival benefit was observed from this QI programme to implement a care pathway for patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery. Future QI programmes should ensure that teams have both the time and resources needed to improve patient care. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research Programme
Effectiveness of a national quality improvement programme to improve survival after emergency abdominal surgery (EPOCH): a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial
- Author
- Abbott
- Abdel Omer
- Abhiram Sharma
- Abigail Patrick
- Adam Wolverson
- Adrian Fawcet
- Adrian Jennings
- Aggarwal
- Ahmed
- Ajaya Mull
- Ajit Abraham
- Ajit Sivasankaranand
- Alan Girling
- Alan Morrison
- Alastair Ankers
- Alastair Rose
- Alexandra Scott
- Alexandra Williams
- Alison Hool
- Alison Pickford
- Alistair Roy
- Alistair Steel
- Alister Myers
- Almas Rehman
- Amanda McCairn
- Amanda Stevens
- Amir Rafi
- Amira Girgis
- Amit Shukla
- Ana Alegria
- Anderson
- Andreas Brodbeck
- Andreou Prematie
- Andrew Brennan
- Andrew Burtenshaw
- Andrew Claxton
- Andrew Lindner
- Andrew Miller
- Andrew Thorniley
- Andrew White
- Andy Thacker
- Anil Hermandes
- Anita Jhamatt
- Anita Sugavanam
- Anitha Holtham
- Anjay Talwar
- Ann Thomson
- Ann Thomson
- Anne Scase
- Anthony Gordon
- Anthony Parsons
- Arnab Bhowmick
- Arnth Engel
- Ash Prabhudesai
- Ashok Raj
- Asif Jah
- Auerbach
- Avninder Chana
- Ayan Banerjea
- Ayodele Obideyi
- Babu Muthuswamy
- Bala Maiya
- Banwari Agarwal
- Barclay Tofte
- Batalden
- Belinda Cornforth
- Benning
- Beth Hale
- Biju Aravind
- Bion
- Brenda Stacey
- Brennan C Kahan
- Brennan Kahan
- Britta O'Carroll-Kuehn
- Bruce Gibson
- Carl Waldmann
- Carmen Correia
- Carol J Peden
- Carol Mcarthur
- Carol Peden
- Carolyn Tarrant
- Carolyn Way
- Catherine Farrow
- Catherine Jardine
- Catherine Pitman
- Catherine Rimmer
- Charles Cartwright
- Charles Knowles
- Chitre Vivek
- Chloe Rochester
- Chris Coldwell
- Chris Dawson
- Chris Horner
- Chris Lewis
- Chris Nutt
- Chris Thorn
- Chris Wilson
- Christine Boyd
- Christine Bronder
- Christopher Macklin
- Clare Stapleton
- Clare Stapleton
- Colin Pow
- Craig Lyness
- Craig Morris
- Dale Vimalchandran
- Damian Laba
- Damschroder
- Dan Broad
- Dan Freshwater-Turner
- Daniel Conway
- Daren Subar
- Dave Murray
- David Bottomley
- David Browell
- David Cromwell
- David Gerrard
- David Humes
- David Inglis
- David Kocman
- David Melville
- David Monk
- David Murray
- David Pogson
- David Riddington
- David Saunders
- David Saunders
- David Stanley
- Davina Ross-Anderson
- Dawn Hales
- Dean Millican
- Debbie Shaw
- Denzil May
- Dewi Williams
- Dhiraj Ali
- Diane Monkhouse
- Diane Murray
- Dileep Lobo
- Dipankar Mukherjee
- Dixon-Woods
- Dolores Mateo
- Dom Hurford
- Dominic Sebastian
- Donna Doyle
- Duncan Wells
- Duncan Wells
- Edward Curtis
- Edward Lams
- Edyta Niebrzegowska
- Elizabeth Hall
- Elizabeth Hall
- Elizabeth Harwood
- Emanuel Cirstea
- Emma Brennan
- Emma Davis
- Emma Durant
- Emma Leno
- Erin Mcilveen
- Essam El-Damatty
- Esther Cook
- Everingham
- Ewen Griffiths
- Ewen Harrison
- Fabian Cook
- Faisal Baig
- Fan Yang
- Fanus Dreyer
- Fenella Welsh
- Ferdinand Adams
- Fiona McMenemie
- Flavia Menezes
- Flora Bailey
- Fran Haigh
- Frances Mosley
- Francesca Rubulotta
- Frankie Dorman
- Gabriele Marangoni
- Gail Stark
- Gail Williams
- Gareth Ackland
- Gareth Moncaster
- Gary Minto
- Gary Minto
- Gavin Bryce
- Geoff Watson
- Georgia Knight
- Gerry Richardson
- Gerry Richardson
- Gethin Williams
- Gill Tierney
- Gillian O'Connell
- Giovanni Brescia
- Glenn Arnold
- Glenn Robert
- Gordon Forbes
- Gordon Milne
- Graham Martin
- Graham Martin
- Graham Martin
- Graham Wilson
- Grainne O'Dwyer
- Grant Sanders
- Greg Lawton
- Gudrun Kunst
- Guy Finch
- Guy Nash
- Guy Rousseau
- Hamish Noble
- Hannah Smith
- Harjeet Narula
- Haynes
- Hazel Stuart
- Heather Pratt
- Helen Agostini
- Helen Black
- Helen Howes
- Helen Langton
- Helen Porter
- Helen Reed
- Helena Stafford
- Hitesh Patel
- Huddart
- Hussey
- Huw Davis
- Iain Anderson
- Iain Christie
- Ian Clement
- Ilona Raulusaite
- Inga Misane
- Ingeborg Welters
- Isabella Karat
- Jack Carmichael
- Jack Parry Jones
- Jagdeep Singh
- James Bromilow
- James Brown
- James Burrow
- James Burrow
- James Harris
- James Kirby-Bott
- James Limb
- Jamie Greenwood
- Jan Hanousek
- Jane Blazeby
- Janindra Warusavitarne
- Jason Cupitt
- Jay Gokhale
- Jay Susarla
- Jennifer Edwards
- Jennifer Spimpolo
- Jenny McLachan
- Jenny Ritzema
- Jenny Wright
- Jens Full
- Jeremy Marwick
- Jessica Thrush
- Jigna Modha
- John Abercrombie
- John Corson
- John Griffith
- John Hopper
- John Mackinnon
- John Tansley
- John Wells
- Jonathan Mccullough
- Jonathan Paddle
- Jonathon Barker
- Jonathon Mole
- Jonny Wilkinson
- Jose Lourtie
- Josef Watfah
- Joseph Silsby
- Jost Mullenheim
- Julian Bion
- Julian Bion
- Julian Sonksen
- Julian Stone
- Julie Colley
- Julie Furneval
- Julie Wakeford
- Julie Wollaston
- Justin Kirk-Bayley
- Justin Waring
- Justin Waring
- Justin Woods
- Jyrki Karvonen
- Kahan
- Kahan
- Kaighan Lynne
- Kamal Aryal
- Karan Verma
- Karen Burns
- Karen Simeson
- Karl Blenk
- Karthik Surendran
- Kate Carey
- Kate Rivett
- Kate Rivett
- Kate Wong
- Katherine Allen
- Kathryn Cain
- Kathryn Gill
- Katie Cooke
- Keiarash Jovestani
- Kenneth Adegoke
- Kerwei Tan
- Kevin Rooney
- Kevin Sim
- Khaled Razouk
- Kim Jemmet
- Kirosh Shankar
- Kirsty Baillie
- Kirsty Everingham
- Krishnamurthy Somasekar
- Kumar Panikkar
- Kuper
- Lampros Liasis
- Langley
- Laura Fitton
- Laura Graham
- Laura Perrin-Brown
- Laura Rooney
- Lawrence Wilson
- Leatherman
- Lee Baldwin
- Leilani Cabreros
- Liam Hudson
- Linda Graham
- Linden Baxter
- Lindsay Bailey
- Lorna Burrows
- Louise Bell
- Lynn Stewart
- Lynn Taylor
- Lynsey Kightly
- Magdy Khater
- Magen Schwarz
- Maitra Ishaan
- Majed Al Shama
- Makvana Sonia
- Malcolm Sim
- Malcolm Watters
- Mallikarjunappa Satisha
- Manab Mohanty
- Mandeep Phull
- Mansoor Akhtar
- Mansoor Sange
- Marcus Wood
- Maria Bews-Hair
- Maria Lawson
- Marion Obichere
- Mark Blunt
- Mark Cartmell
- Mark Coleman
- Mark Edwards
- Mark Henwood
- Mark Munro
- Mark Pulletz
- Mark Snazelle
- Mark Watson
- Mark Wilkinson
- Marta Campbell
- Marta Januszewska
- Martin
- Martin Leuwer
- Martin Leuwer
- Martin Northey
- Martin Stotz
- Martyn Cain
- Massimo Varcada
- Matt Gardner
- Matt Outram
- Matthew Gaughan
- Matthew Tutton
- Maurizio Cecconi
- Megan Griffiths
- Meghna Sharma
- Melanie Tan
- Michael Chadwick
- Michael Crabtree
- Michael Gillies
- Michael Karlikowsk
- Michael Machesney
- Michael Martin
- Michael Protopapas
- Michie
- Mike Bradburn
- Mike Bradburn
- Mike Gay
- Mike Grocott
- Miqdad Asaria
- Moller
- Monty Mythen
- Moraros
- Morgan
- Nabil El-Masry
- Nabua Gerstina
- Nada Hadi
- Nandita Divekar
- Nat Natarajan
- Natalie Dickinson
- Nathan Borgeaud
- Nathan Pushpa
- Nazar Abdul
- Nazzia Mirza
- Neil Cruickshank
- Neil Flint
- Neil Kukreja
- Neil Smith
- Nicholas Watson
- Nick Bunker
- Nick Harper
- Nick Mason
- Nick Watson
- Nicola Cook
- Nicola Lythell
- Nicola Radford
- Nicola Stranix
- Nicole Robin
- Nigel Hollister
- Nigel Suggett
- Niko Van De Velde
- Nikolaos Makris
- Obioha Ukoumunne
- Olga Tucker
- Oliver Hill
- Oliver Zuzan
- Oluremi Odejinmi
- Omar Faiz
- Otto Mohr
- Paddy Collins
- Panna Patel
- Pannick
- Pasupathy Raju
- Paul Harrison
- Paul Hayden
- Paul Mclaren
- Paul Noble
- Paul O'Loughlin
- Paul Ziprin
- Paul Ziprin
- Pedro Cunha
- Peeyush Kumar
- Peter Alexander
- Peter Chan
- Peter Davies
- Peter Fitzgerald
- Peter Holt
- Peter Lamb
- Peter Richardson
- Phil Dodd
- Phil Hopkins
- Phillippa Pemberton
- Phoebe Bodger
- Pieter Bothma
- Pieter Bothma
- Piroska Toth-Tarsoly
- Preeti Kuduvalli
- Presseau
- Qamar Iqbal
- Rachael Craven
- Rachel Bartlett
- Rachel Evley
- Rai Kuldip
- Rajan Patel
- Rajesh Dumpala
- Rajpal Dhingsa
- Rakhee Visavadia
- Raman Guruswamy
- Ramani Moonesinghe
- Rame Sunthareswaran
- Ramesh Rajagopal
- Ranjit Ganepola
- Raoul Benlloch
- Ravi Mahajan
- Razeen Mahroof
- Richard Gibbs
- Richard Hartopp
- Richard Haslop
- Richard Howard-Griffin
- Richard Lilford
- Richard Morgan
- Richard Stevenson
- Richard Wharton
- Ricky Lewis
- Rob Chambers
- Robert DeBrunner
- Robert Shawcross
- Robert Sutcliffe
- Roger Townsend
- Roshan Lal
- Rovan D'souza
- Rowena Felipe
- Roy Fernandes
- Rupert M Pearse
- Rupert Pearse
- Ruth Griffin
- Ruth Thomas
- Sally Kerry
- Sally Kerry
- Sally Roth
- Sam Andrews
- Sam Waddy
- Samer Doughan
- Sami Farhat
- Sami Ijaz
- Sandeep Varma
- Sanjay Wijeykoon
- Sanjiv Patel
- Sara Pick
- Sarada Gurung
- Sarah Beavis
- Sarah Bowery
- Sarah Buckley
- Sarah Downey
- Saravanna Sagadai
- Satish Singh
- Saunders
- Savvas Papagrigoriadis
- Schouten
- Sean Cope
- Sean McAfee
- Sean Mcmullan
- Sean Tighe
- Sedgwick
- Senthil Nadarajavan
- Sergei Vaganov
- Shameem Sarfi
- Sharon Drake
- Sheshagiri Bengeri
- Shrisha Shenoy
- Shubha Vashisht
- Sian Bhardwaj
- Sid Riddington
- Simon Bailey
- Simon Fletcher
- Simon Gibson
- Simon Harris
- Simon Hester
- Simon Howell
- Simon Parrington
- Simon Sleight
- Simon Smart
- Simon Walker
- Singh Gursevak
- Somi Desikan
- Sophie Noblett
- Stacy Hodges
- Stas Janokowski
- Stefan Pulsa
- Stelios Chatzimichail
- Stella Vig
- Stephanie Bell
- Stephanie Brown
- Stephen Baxter
- Stephen Brett
- Stephen Lake
- Stephens
- Steve Fletcher
- Steve Hutchinson
- Steven Henderson
- Stewart Prestwich
- Stuart Mercer
- Sudha Garg
- Surjait Singh
- Susan Dowling
- Susan Jain
- Susan Moug
- Susan Tyson
- Susie Baker
- Syed Iftikhar
- Tabitha Tanqueray
- Taj Saran
- Tamas Szakmany
- Tamas Szakmany
- Tamsin Rope
- Tamzin Cuming
- Tanuja Shah
- Tariq Husain
- Tengberg
- Tezas Stergios
- Therese Murray
- Thomas Evans
- Thomas Medici
- Thomas Parker
- Tim Campbell-Smith
- Tim Geary
- Tim Harvard
- Tim Stephens
- Tim Stephens
- Tim White
- Tom Abbott
- Tom Morgan-Jones
- Tom Owen
- Tom Owen
- Tomas Jovaisa
- Una McNelis
- Valerie Hilton
- Vamsi Velchuru
- Vanessa Linnett
- Vanessa Tucker
- Veena Naik
- Verity Calder
- Vester-Andersen
- Victoria Banks
- Vishal Patil
- Vivek Chitre
- Vlad Kushakovsky
- Wael Khalaf
- Wayne Wrathall
- White
- White
- Will Brady
- Williams
- Xavier Escofet
- Yasser Mohsen
- Ying Hu
- Zakaulla Belagodu
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 05/10/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Emergency abdominal surgery is associated with poor patient outcomes. We studied the effectiveness of a national quality improvement (QI) programme to implement a care pathway to improve survival for these patients. METHODS: We did a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial of patients aged 40 years or older undergoing emergency open major abdominal surgery. Eligible UK National Health Service (NHS) hospitals (those that had an emergency general surgical service, a substantial volume of emergency abdominal surgery cases, and contributed data to the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit) were organised into 15 geographical clusters and commenced the QI programme in a random order, based on a computer-generated random sequence, over an 85-week period with one geographical cluster commencing the intervention every 5 weeks from the second to the 16th time period. Patients were masked to the study group, but it was not possible to mask hospital staff or investigators. The primary outcome measure was mortality within 90 days of surgery. Analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis. This study is registered with the ISRCTN registry, number ISRCTN80682973. FINDINGS: Treatment took place between March 3, 2014, and Oct 19, 2015. 22â754 patients were assessed for elegibility. Of 15â873 eligible patients from 93 NHS hospitals, primary outcome data were analysed for 8482 patients in the usual care group and 7374 in the QI group. Eight patients in the usual care group and nine patients in the QI group were not included in the analysis because of missing primary outcome data. The primary outcome of 90-day mortality occurred in 1210 (16%) patients in the QI group compared with 1393 (16%) patients in the usual care group (HR 1·11, 0·96-1·28). INTERPRETATION: No survival benefit was observed from this QI programme to implement a care pathway for patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery. Future QI programmes should ensure that teams have both the time and resources needed to improve patient care. FUNDING: National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research Programme
COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study
- Author
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abdukahil Sheryl,
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Abreu Julia,
- Absil Lara
- Acker Andrew
- Adachi Shingo
- Adam Elisabeth
- AdriĂŁo Diana
- Ainscough Kate
- Akimoto Takako
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-Dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre KĂ©vin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Alidjnou Kazali,
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Alves JoĂŁo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ammerlaan Heidi
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andrejak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- ANGOULVANT François
- Ansart SĂ©verine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-BenoĂźt
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Asensio Angel
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Assie Jean,
- Atique Anika
- Auchabie Johann
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Azemar LaurĂšne
- Azoulay CĂ©cile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Baillie J. Kenneth,
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Banisadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy,
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Bassi Gianluigi,
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Behilill Sylvie
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Bekken Gry,
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento LuĂs
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bissuel François
- Biston Patrick
- Bitker Laurent
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bogaert Debby
- Bompart François
- Booth Gareth
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bos Jeannet
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Bosse Hans,
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller KĂ©vin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camille
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brozzi Nicolas
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Bustos Ingrid,
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Caceres Eder
- Callahan Mia
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Jose,
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- CamÔes João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carney Gayle
- Carpenter Chloe
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carrier François,
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- CascĂŁo Mariana
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- CastrillĂłn Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavalli Giulio,
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chas Julie
- Chassin Camille
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheng Matthew,
- Cheret Antoine
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Hwa Jin
- Cho Hwa,
- Cho Sung Min
- Cho Sung,
- Choez Xavier SĂĄnchez
- Choez Xavier,
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Choileain Orna,
- Cholley Bernard
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Cidade Jose,
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Citarella Barbara,
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Colombo Sebastiano,
- Combs Pamela
- Connelly J.,
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras SofĂa
- Cooke Graham,
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cormican Sarah
- Cornelis Sabine
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Corpuz Arianne,
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cucino Alberto
- Cullen Caroline
- Cummings Matthew
- Curley Gerard
- Curlier Elodie
- Curto Elena Gallego
- Curto Elena,
- Custodio Paula
- CĂĄrcel Sheila
- Da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew,
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daneman Nick
- Dankwa Emmanuelle,
- Dantas Jorge
- De AraĂșjo Mariz Carolline
- De Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- De Brito Carlos,
- De Castro Nathalie
- De Mendoza Diego
- De Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- De Oliveira França Rafael,
- De Rosa Rosanna
- De Silva Thushan
- De Vries Peter
- Dean David
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delavigne Karen
- Deligiannis Ionna
- Dellâamore Andrea
- Delobel Pierre
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Desai Mehul
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallée Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Devouge Eglantine,
- Dewayanti Santi Rahayu
- Dewayanti Santi,
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose Diaz
- Diaz Juan,
- DIAZ Rodrigo
- Didier KĂ©vin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet JĂ©rĂŽme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou FĂ©lix
- Docherty Annemarie,
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dominguez Carmen,
- Dong Andy
- Donnelly Christl,
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Dorival CĂ©line
- Douglas James Joshua
- Douglas James,
- Douma Renee
- Dournon Nathalie
- Downer Triona
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Dubee Vincent
- DUBOS François
- Ducancelle Alexandra
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunning Jake
- Duranti Silvia
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne,
- Dâaragon FrĂ©dĂ©rick
- DâOrleans Charles Crepy
- Dâorleans Charles,
- DâOrtenzio Eric
- Eid Charbel Maroun
- Eid Charbel,
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Elkheir Natalie
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Ellis Rachael
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou HĂ©lĂšne
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- EstevĂŁo JoĂŁo
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Everding Anna,
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron,
- Faria Pedro
- Farshait Nataly
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Fatoni Arie,
- Faure Karine
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes MarĂlia
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferraz MĂĄrio
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- FerrĂŁo Joana
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Florio Letizia,
- Foley Claire
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Claudio,
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Rob
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- Freire Marcela,
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphane
- Fuentes Nora
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gachet BenoĂźt
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- GaiĂŁo SĂ©rgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- GarcĂa Ruth NoemĂ Jorge
- GarcĂa Ruth,
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Giaquinto Carlo
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Giwangkancana Gezy
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goujard CĂ©cile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Grandin Edward,
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher,
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe SegolĂšne
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Grieco Domenico,
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Grigoras Ioana
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj Jérémie
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- GĂłmez-Junyent Joan
- Haber Daniel
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harley Kristen
- Harrison Ewen,
- Harrison Janet
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles
- Hentzien Maxime
- Hernandez-Montfort Jaime
- Herreros Jose Miguel Cisneros
- Herreros Jose,
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Hinton Samuel
- HipĂłlito-Reis Ana
- Hiraiwa Hiroaki
- Hiscox Julian,
- Ho Antonia Ying Wai
- Ho Antonia,
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holten Aleksander,
- Holter Jan Cato
- Holter Jan,
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Horcajada Juan,
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Hough Catherine,
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hssain Ali,
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-SĂ©bastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Humaid Felwa,
- Ijaz Samreen
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- InĂĄcio Hugo
- Iosifidis Elias
- Irvine Lacey
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Itai Junji
- Ivulich Daniel
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Javidfar Jeffrey
- Jean-BenoĂźt Zabbe
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jimenez Juan Fernado Masa
- Jimenez Juan,
- Johal Simreen Kaur
- Johal Simreen,
- Joseph CĂ©dric
- Joseph Mark
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Hanna
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandamby Darshana,
- Kandel Chris
- Kant Ravi
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kasugai Daisuke
- Katz Kevin
- Keating Sean
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Sadie
- Kennedy Lisa
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kerroumi Younes
- Kestelyn Evelyne
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Kho Michelle,
- Khoo Saye
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kildal Anders,
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Knight Stephen
- Kobbe Robin
- Korten Volkan
- Kosgei Caroline
- Krawczyk Karolina
- KUMAR Deepali
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- LACHATRE Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John,
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lantang Eka,
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan Cédric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Launay Odile
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Le Bihan Clément
- Le Bris Cyril
- Le Coustumier Eve
- Le Falher Georges
- Le Gac Sylvie
- Le Hingrat Quentin
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- Le Mestre Soizic
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Nagard Hervé
- Le Turnier Paul
- Le Van Tan
- Le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Lee James
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Su,
- Lee Todd
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefevre Benjamin
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee VĂ©ronique
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Leone Michela
- Lepiller Quentin
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- LeĂłn Rafael
- Liang Janet
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lim Wei,
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lopez-Colon Dalia
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Lordemann Anja,
- Loubet Paul
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Lucet Jean,
- Luna Carlos,
- Lungu Olguta
- Luong Liem
- Luton Dominique
- Lyons Ruth
- LâHer Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Macdonald Sarah
- Machado MoĂŻse
- Macheda Gabrielle
- Madhok Jai
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maier Lars Siegfrid
- Maier Lars,
- Maillet MylĂšne
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Maldonado Hugo Miranda
- Maldonado Hugo,
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- MAMBERT Marina
- Manda Victoria
- Mandei Jose,
- Mangoni Emanuele Durante
- Mangoni Emanuele,
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino FlĂĄvio
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshall John
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martelli Celina,
- Martin Dori-Ann
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martin-Quiros Alejandro
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins JoĂŁo
- Martucci Gennaro
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Marwali Eva,
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Matan Moshe
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mccarthy Aine
- Mccloskey Colin
- Mcconnochie Rachael
- Mcdermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah
- Mcelwee Samuel
- Mcevoy Natalie
- McGeer Allison
- Mcguinness Niki
- Mclean Kenneth,
- Mcnicholas Bairbre
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard CĂ©cile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Mele Ferruccio
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander,
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita AntĂłnio
- Meybeck AgnĂšs
- Meynert Alison,
- Meyssonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Medhi
- Michelanglei CĂ©line
- MihnovitĆĄ Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohammed Nassima,
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona,
- Morales-Cely Lina
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Morlaes Louis,
- Moro Lucia
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Murphy Derek
- Murris MarlĂšne
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Myrodia Dimitra,
- MĂŒller Fredrik
- MĂŒller Karl Erik
- MĂŒller Karl,
- Neant NadĂšge
- Neb Holger
- Nekliudov Nikita,
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Neves Bernardo
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Ng Pauline,
- Ng Wing Yiu
- Ng Wing,
- Nichol Alistair
- Nonas Stephanie
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowicka Karolina
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose,
- Nuñez Maria Angelica Rivera
- Nuñez Maria,
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- NâGuyen Yohan
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oh Tak-Hyuk
- Ohshimo Shinichiro
- Oinam Budha Charan Singh
- Oinam Budha,
- Oliveira Ana Pinho
- Oliveira Ana,
- Oliveira JoĂŁo
- Olliaro Piero
- Ong David,
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Openshaw Peter,
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia,
- Orquera Andrés
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Owyang Clark
- Oziol Eric
- Oâdonnell Max
- Oâhearn Katie
- Oâneil Conar
- Pagadoy MaĂŻder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Panda Prasan,
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parra Briseida
- Pasquier Jérémie
- Patauner Fabian
- PatrĂŁo LuĂs
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William,
- Payen Jean-François
- Pearse India
- Peek Giles,
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Peltan Ithan,
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Perrot Clara,
- Pesenti Antonio
- PetrouĆĄovĂĄ Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Piagnerelli Michael
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Piel-Julian Marie
- Pierobon Carola
- Pimentel Carlos
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Piva Simone
- Plantier Laurent
- Plotkin Daniel
- Poissy Julien
- Pokorska-Spiewak Maria
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Popielska Jolanta
- Postma Douwe,
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prestre Vincent
- Price Nicholas
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark,
- Proença LĂșcia
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- PĂłvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rafiq Marie
- Ragazzo Gabrielle
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramanathan Kollengode
- Rammaert Blandine
- Rapp Christophe
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rego Caroline,
- Reid Liadain
- Reis Renato
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Renk Hanna
- Resende Liliana
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Luis,
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Ana,
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rincon Diego,
- Rios Ana LĂșcia
- Rios Ana,
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David,
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia SimĂŁo
- Roilides Emmanuel
- Rojek Amanda
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz MĂ©lanie
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- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Roy Carine
- Roze BenoĂźt
- Russell Clark,
- Ryckaert Steffi
- RĂ€tsep Indrek
- Rössler Bernhard
- Saba Isabela
- Sadat Musharaf
- Saidani Nadia
- Salazar Leonardo
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator HĂ©lĂšne
- Sanchez Juan Macias
- Sanchez Juan,
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sanharawi Mohammed,
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Sant Ceila,
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Santos Marta,
- Santos-Olmo Rosario Maria Torres
- Santos-Olmo Rosario,
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Saviciute Egle
- Savvidou Parthena
- Scarsbrook Joshua
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet,
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Semaille Caroline
- Semple Malcolm,
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira TĂąnia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine,
- Shaw Victoria
- Shiban Nisreen
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Shum Hoi,
- Sigfrid Louise
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Maria,
- Sin Wai Ching
- Sin Wai,
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Solis Monserrat
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet AgnĂšs
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Myung,
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sonntagbauer Michael
- Sotomayor Ruth Jimbo
- Sotomayor Ruth,
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Marta
- Souza-Dantas Vicente
- Sperry Alexandra
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Strudwick Samantha
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Jacky,
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Svistunov Magdalena SurovcovĂĄ Andrey A.
- Svistunov Magdalena,
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Tagherset Lysa
- Talarek Ewa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tamlihat Younes,
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Tanaka Taku
- Taniguchi Hayato
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari,
- Tedder Richard,
- Teixeira JoĂŁo
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Thibault V.
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill BenoĂźt
- Thompson A.,
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma,
- Thuy Duong Bich
- Thuy Duong,
- Thwaites Ryan,
- Timashev Peter,
- Timsit Jean-François
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Trieu Huynh Trung
- Trieu Huynh,
- Trioux Théo
- Tromeur CĂ©cile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Troost Jonathan
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turtle Lance,
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Tutillo Diego,
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uva Maria,
- Val-Flores LuĂs
- Van De Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berge Marcel
- Van Der Feltz Machteld
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van Der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- Van Dyk Marlice
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- Van Lelyveld Steven
- Van Netten Carolien
- Van Vinh Chau Nguyen
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vasconcelos Malte,
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Vecham Pavan,
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Velazco Jorge
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vidal José,
- Vieira CĂ©sar
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath,
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villanueva Joy,
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vuorinen Aapeli
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wille Keith
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yacoub Sophie
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik CĂ©cile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Young Paul
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zabbe Marion
- Zacharowski Kai
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zawadka Konrad
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background:
The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms.
Methods:
International, prospective observational study of 60â109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms.
Results:
âTypicalâ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (â€â18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (â„â70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each Pâ<â0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country.
Interpretation:
This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro CarĂ Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
- Audry Mathilde
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auvet Adrien
- Avard Bronwyn
- Awan Sidra
- Ayee Robert
- Azaiz Amine
- Azzaui Harun
- Babu Suresh
- Bacon Gina
- Badalamenti Salvatore
- Badie Julio
- Bagavathy Kavitha
- Bagot Catherine
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady Ravishankar
- Bailey Lucy
- Baillie Kenneth
- Bain William
- Baker Alice
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Stuart
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Balaie Morteza
- Balls-Burgess Sam
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbash Ian
- Barber Russell
- Barbier François
- Barge Deborah
- Bariola Ryan
- Barker Gareth
- Barker Stephanie
- Barnes Nicky
- Baron Rebecca M.
- Barreau Amelie
- Barreau Amélie
- Bart Robert
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartley Shauna
- Barton David
- Barton Frances
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bassford Christopher
- Bastos Joana Margarida Pereira Sousa
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Samantha
- Batista Teresa Margarida Oliveira
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bayne Madeleine
- Bean Sarah
- Beane Abi
- Beane Abigail
- Beard Gregory
- Beasley Richard
- Beaudoin Rosalie
- Beavis Sarah
- Beddows Seonaid
- Bedford Caroline
- Beer Deborah
- Beer Sally
- Begin Phillipe
- Begum Salma
- Bell Gillian
- Bellemare David
- Belletti Allesandro
- Bendjemar Lynda
- Benettaib Fatna
- Bensen Nicole
- Bentley Andrew
- Benyon Sarah
- Benzekri Dalila
- Beqai Besa
- Berdaguer Fernando
- Beresford Stephanie
- Bergin Colin
- Berry Lindsay R.
- Berry Scott
- Berryman Emily
- Bertel Melanie
- Best-Lane Janis
- Besten Henny
- Bevan Emily
- Bewley Jeremy
- Beyerl Ashley
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhattarai Bina
- Bhattarai Binita
- Bhonagiri Deepak
- Biddie Simon
- Bigas Judit
- Bihari Shailesh
- Bin Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Bindels Manon
- Binnie Alexandra
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Birch Catherine
- Birch Janine
- Birch Sophie
- Birchall Kathrine
- Birkinshaw Isobel
- Black Ethel
- Blackledge Bethany
- Blakemore Hayley
- Blanck Wendy
- Bland Yvonne
- Blank Elisabeth
- Bleasdale John
- Bloomfield Jack
- Bloos Frank
- Board Jasmin
- Boardman Melanie
- Boari Gianluca
- Bocher Simon
- Bociek Aneta
- Boivin Anne-Helene
- Boivin Anne-HĂ©lĂšne
- Bojunga Jörg
- Bomken Charlotte
- Bonaccorso Allesandra
- Bongaerts Katherine
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonten Marc J. M.
- Borgatta Barbara
- Borislavova Borislava
- Borrill Zoe
- Boschert Catherine
- Bossard Isabelle
- Bothma Pieter
- Boudineau Michel
- Boulanger Marie-Claude
- Boumahni Dounia
- Bouman Angela
- Bounab Rania
- Bourgoin Charlotte
- Bourne Michelle
- Bourne Richard
- Boutin Mireille
- Bouvier Elodie
- Bouw-Ruiter Marianne
- Boué Yvonnick
- Bowen James
- Bowler Helen
- Boyd Craig
- Boyles Rebecca
- Bracke Stephanie
- Bradbury Charlotte A.
- Bradley Paul
- Brady Kara
- Brailsford Jane
- Brain Matthew
- Brakké Karen
- Brant Emily
- Brasselet Aurélie
- Breen Patrick
- Bremmer Pamela
- Brend Morwenna
- Brennan Aoife
- Bretagnol Anne
- Brett Stephen
- Brewer Chris
- Brickell Kathy
- Bridges Sarah
- Brieger Klaus-Gerd
- Brightling Chris
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brittain Michael
- Britton Kate
- Brochard Laurent
- Brodbeck Andreas
- Brohi Farooq
- Brooks Nicole
- Brown Cynthia
- Brown Julia
- Brown Louise
- Brown Nerissa
- Brown Zarah
- Brugman Curt
- Brunetta Enrico
- Brunkhorst Frank M.
- Brunskill Nigel
- Bryan-Morris Kayla
- Bryden Emma
- Budd Joanna
- Buehner Ulrike
- Buhay Megan
- Buhr Heidi
- Burbee Dylan
- Burda Dorota
- Burgess Richard
- Burke David
- Burke Tara
- Burkey Jason
- Burnish Rachel
- Burns Dean
- Burns Karen
- Burrell Aidan
- Burt Karen
- Buscher Hergen
- Butler Amelia
- Butler Magdalena
- Butler Susan
- Buxton Meredith
- Buzgau Adrian
- Byrne Kathleen
- Byrne Rahim
- Cabrelli Louise
- Cabreros Leilani
- Cairns Tom
- Calfee Carolyn
- Callahan Jean-Christophe
- Cambalova Lenka
- Campbell Andrew
- Campbell Bridget
- Campbell Debbie
- Campbell Hilary
- Campbell Lewis
- Campbell Marion
- Campbell Ryan
- Campion Alexandra
- Campisi Josie
- Camsooksai Julie
- Caplin Cecile
- Carbonneau Elaine
- Carmichael Samantha
- Carmona Rosario
- Carn Vanessa
- Carpio Lillian
- Carr Zoe
- Carr-Wilkinson Joanne
- Carrier François
- Carrier Marc
- Carter Angus
- Carter Brittney
- Carter David
- Carter Jay
- Carter Michael
- Casali Sherry
- Casey Ruth
- Casey Siobhan
- Castelain Vincent
- Castle James
- Cathcart Susanne
- Catorze Nuno José Teodoro Amaro dos Santos
- Cattelan Jessy
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Cawley Kathryn
- Cecconi Maurizio
- Centofanti John
- Chambers Emma
- Champanerkar Shreekant
- Chan Carmen
- Chan Charles
- Chan Peter
- Chapman Rachel
- Chapman Susan
- Charles Bethan
- Charles Walton
- Charlewood Richard
- Charlton Sam
- Charron Cyril
- Chartier Delphine
- Chasse Michael
- Chassé Michaël
- Chen Jonathan
- Chen Lixian
- Chen Yan
- Cheng Allen C.
- Cherian Shiney
- Chhablani Manish
- Chin Teri
- Chudeau Nicolas
- Chukkambotla Sri
- Ciccarelli Michele
- Cirstea Emanuel
- Clair Bernard
- Clark Amy
- Clark Michele
- Clark Richard
- Clark Sarah
- Clarke Frances
- Clarke Jennifer
- Claxton Andrew
- Cleary Joanne
- Clement Ian
- Clere-Jehl Raphael
- Clermont Giles
- Clermont Gilles
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- Cloutier Ăve
- Cockrell Maeve
- Codreanu Daniel
- Coetzee Samantha
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- Combaux Daniele
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- Constantino-Occhipinti Claudia
- Contou Damien
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- Conway Robert
- Conzelmann Nadine
- Cook Deborah
- Cook Tim
- Cooke Jill
- Cooke Justin
- Cooper Jamie
- Cooper Josh
- Cooper Lauren
- Cooper Melanie
- Cooper Nichola
- Corbett Sarah
- Corcoran Ele
- Corcoran Kathleen
- Cornell Sarah
- Cornell Thomas
- Cort Jon
- Costerousse Olivier
- Couillard-ChĂ©nard Ămilie
- Courtin Laura
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- Cove Matthew
- Cowdrey Keri-Anne
- Cowley Nicholas
- Cowton Amanda
- Coyne Mark
- Craddock Richard
- Craner Michelle
- Craven Thomas
- Crawshaw Sarah
- Creagh-Brown Ben
- Creange Vanessa
- Cremer Olaf
- Crisp Nikki
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- Csabi Peter
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- Cuesta Jeronimo
- Cuffaro Raffaele
- Curley Gerard
- Currie Andrew
- Cusack Rebecca
- Cuthbertson Brian
- Cutler Sean
- CĂĄrcel Sheila
- CĂŽtĂ© Ămilie
- D?Amato Fabiola
- D?Aragon Frédérick
- Daebis Admad
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- Dale Katie
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- Daly Zoe
- Daneman Nick
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- Darreau Cedric
- Daugherty Jason
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- Davidson Neil
- Davies Ellie
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- Davies Jennifer
- Davies Louisa
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- Dawson Laura Ann
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- Day Christopher
- Da Rocha Joana
- De Bus Liesbet
- de Courcy-Golder Kim
- de Groot Klaas
- de Jong Menno
- de Jonge Evert
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- de la Torre Cisneros Julian
- de Man Angelique
- De Neef Mark
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- del Sorbo Lorenzo
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- Denmade Craig
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- Depante Maria
- Depuydt Pieter
- Dequin Pierre-François
- Derde Lennie P. G.
- Deshpande Kush
- Detry Michelle A.
- Deye Nicolas
- de la Fuente Carmen
- De Waele Jan
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- Dice Julie
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- Ebenezer R
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- Egreteau Pierre
- Ehrmann Stephan
- Eichenauer Dennis
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- Estcourt Lise J.
- Estensen Kristen
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- Ferrier Janet
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- Goddard Wendy
- Godement Mathieu
- Godoy Lucas C.
- Goebeler M.E.
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- Goralski Patricia
- Gordon Anthony C.
- Gosbell Iain
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- Haider Nafeesah
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- Hajdu Bence
- Hakak Sheeba
- Halden Sandra
- Haldeos Anne
- Hall Alistair S
- Hall Amelia
- Hall Andrew
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- Hall Rebecca
- Hamilton David
- Hamilton-Davies Colin
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- Harding Daniel
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- Harrington Kate
- Harris Celia
- Harris Jade
- Harris John
- Harrison David A.
- Harrison Susan
- Harrow Kath
- Hartley Melissa
- Harvala-Simmonds Heli
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- Harvey Daniel
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- Hashmi Madiha
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- Healey Gail
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- Hegazy Mohamed
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- Henry Joanne
- Henry Lavinia
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- Hey Samuel
- Hickey John
- Hierons Sarah
- Higgins Alisa M.
- Hill Claire
- Hill Dianne
- Hill Helen
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- Hodge Christopher
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- Hornsby James
- Horton Michelle
- Horvat Christopher M.
- Howcroft Clare
- Howell Alice
- Hower Martin
- Howie Lucy
- Howle Ryan
- Hoxha Elvira
- Huang David T.
- Hughes Debbie
- Hugill Keith
- Huijbens Danique
- Hullegie Sebastiaan
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- Hulme Jonathan
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- Kilner Mari
- Kim Edy Y.
- Kimpton Sarah
- King Andrew
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- Kirk Jill
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- Kit Barbara
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- Klein Daniela
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- Kochert Erik
- Koelink Maaike
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- Konecny Pam
- Kong Jing
- Koopmans Matty
- Kosa Alma
- Kremling Julius
- KreĂ Gabriele
- Krishnamoorthy S
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Kruger Peter
- Kruisdijk-Gerritsen Arriette
- Kruisselbrink Rebecca
- Kuitunen Anne
- Kumar Anand
- Kumar Nikhil
- Kumar Rohit
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- Kunishima Hiroyuki
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- Kunz Kevin
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- Kwan Yvonne
- Kyeremeh Lynsey
- Kyle Laura
- L?Hotellier Sylvie
- Labbe Vincent
- Laffan Mike
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- Lampro Lamprini
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- Landoni Giovanni
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- Langridge Emma
- Latham Victoria
- Latino Reece
- Laudi Svenja
- Laugs Fabian
- Lavana Jayshree
- Laver Russell D.
- Law Daniel
- Lawler Patrick R.
- Le Basnier Elliot
- Le Guen LenaĂŻg
- Le Loup Guillaume
- Leaf David E.
- Lean Richard
- Leaver Susannah
- Leavis Helen
- Leblond Julie
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- Lee Kelvin
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- Lefevre Montaine
- Leffelaar Evelien
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- Lemaire-Brunel Delphine
- Lembo Rosalba
- Leparco CĂ©cile
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- Lesona Eden
- Levett Chris
- Lewis Joanne
- Lewis Roger J.
- Lewis Sarah
- LewisProsser Lorraine
- Liao Angela
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- Linnett Vanessa
- Linstrum Kelsey M.
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- Litton Edward
- Liu Theresa
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- McAdams David
- McArthur Colin J.
- McAuley Daniel F.
- McAuley Julie
- McCallion Edmund
- McCarthy Aine
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- McKee Madeleine
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- Xavier Kugan
- Yamagishi Yoshiaki
- Yamashita Chizuru
- Yang Yang
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates Bryan
- Yates David
- Yealy Donald
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Youngstein Taryn
- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 nonâcritically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (nâ=â257), ARB (nâ=â248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; nâ=â10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; nâ=â264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ supportâfree days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ supportâfree days among critically ill patients was 10 (â1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (nâ=â231), 8 (â1 to 17) in the ARB group (nâ=â217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (nâ=â231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ supportâfree days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
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