61 research outputs found
Policy implications, eligibility and demographic characteristics of people with intellectual disability who have access to self-directed funding in the United States
This study identifies factors (state of residence, personal characteristics, and living situation) associated with access to self-directed funding (SDF) for adults with intellectual disability in the United States. Data from 10,033 participants from 26 states in the 2012–2013 National Core Indicators Adult Consumer Survey were analyzed. We examined state, age group, residence type, disability diagnoses, mental health status, and type of disability support funding used. Availability of SDF for people with ID varied by state and aligned mostly with state-by-state policy data on SDF eligibility and availability. The results of a logistic regression analysis demonstrated that access to SDF was lower in older adults and higher for people who lived in their parents' or relatives' home, an independent home, and with certain personal characteristics. Potential influences from policy and practice, and approaches to increase access to SDF are discussed
280 one-opposition near-Earth asteroids recovered by the EURONEAR with the <i>Isaac Newton</i> Telescope
Context. One-opposition near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are growing in number, and they must be recovered to prevent loss and mismatch risk, and to improve their orbits, as they are likely to be too faint for detection in shallow surveys at future apparitions.
Aims. We aimed to recover more than half of the one-opposition NEAs recommended for observations by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) using the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) in soft-override mode and some fractions of available D-nights. During about 130 h in total between 2013 and 2016, we targeted 368 NEAs, among which 56 potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs), observing 437 INT Wide Field Camera (WFC) fields and recovering 280 NEAs (76% of all targets).
Methods. Engaging a core team of about ten students and amateurs, we used the THELI, Astrometrica, and the Find_Orb software to identify all moving objects using the blink and track-and-stack method for the faintest targets and plotting the positional uncertainty ellipse from NEODyS.
Results. Most targets and recovered objects had apparent magnitudes centered around V ~ 22.8 mag, with some becoming as faint as V ~ 24 mag. One hundred and three objects (representing 28% of all targets) were recovered by EURONEAR alone by Aug. 2017. Orbital arcs were prolonged typically from a few weeks to a few years; our oldest recoveries reach 16 years. The O−C residuals for our 1854 NEA astrometric positions show that most measurements cluster closely around the origin. In addition to the recovered NEAs, 22 000 positions of about 3500 known minor planets and another 10 000 observations of about 1500 unknown objects (mostly main-belt objects) were promptly reported to the MPC by our team. Four new NEAs were discovered serendipitously in the analyzed fields and were promptly secured with the INT and other telescopes, while two more NEAs were lost due to extremely fast motion and lack of rapid follow-up time. They increase the counting to nine NEAs discovered by the EURONEAR in 2014 and 2015.
Conclusions. Targeted projects to recover one-opposition NEAs are efficient in override access, especially using at least two-meter class and preferably larger field telescopes located in good sites, which appear even more efficient than the existing surveys
Methodology and implementation of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
Establishment of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) has resulted in a surveillance system which provides regular, reliable, timely, and accurate data on children's weight status—through standardized measurement of bodyweight and height—in the WHO European Region. Additional data on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, family background, and school environments are collected in several countries. In total, 45 countries in the European Region have participated in COSI. The first five data collection rounds, between 2007 and 2021, yielded measured anthropometric data on over 1.3 million children. In COSI, data are collected according to a common protocol, using standardized instruments and procedures. The systematic collection and analysis of these data enables intercountry comparisons and reveals differences in the prevalence of childhood thinness, overweight, normal weight, and obesity between and within populations. Furthermore, it facilitates investigation of the relationship between overweight, obesity, and potential risk or protective factors and improves the understanding of the development of overweight and obesity in European primary-school children in order to support appropriate and effective policy responses
Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020
We show the distribution of SARS-CoV-2 genetic clades over time and between countries and outline potential genomic surveillance objectives. We applied three available genomic nomenclature systems for SARS-CoV-2 to all sequence data from the WHO European Region available during the COVID-19 pandemic until 10 July 2020. We highlight the importance of real-time sequencing and data dissemination in a pandemic situation. We provide a comparison of the nomenclatures and lay a foundation for future European genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2.Peer reviewe
Monitoreo del progreso del alumno en la identificación de riesgo en la lectura
Este estudo tem por nalidade analisar o uso da monitorização com base no currículo como sistema escolar de identi cação de alunos em risco na leitura, no contexto de um modelo educativo baseado no grau de resposta à intervenção. Realizou-se uma investigação quantitativa em que participaram todos os alunos do 3o ano (82 alunos) de um agrupamento de escolas do norte de Portugal. O tratamento de dados foi feito com recurso à estatística descritiva e inferencial. Destacam-se, entre outras conclusões, a existência de dez alunos em risco na leitura durante todo o ano letivo e o facto de, no nal do 3o ano de escolaridade, a média de resultados dos alunos que nunca estiveram em risco ser superior ao dobro da média de resultados dos alunos que estiveram em risco todo o ano.This study aims to analyze the use of curriculum-based monitoring as a school
system to identify students at risk in reading, in the context of an educational
model based on the degree of response to intervention. A quantitative investigation
was conducted with all third grade students (82 students) from a group of
schools in the north of Portugal. Data processing was done using descriptive and
inferential statistics. Among the conclusions, the following stand out: the existence
of ten students at risk in reading throughout the school year and the fact that, at
the end of the third year of schooling, the mean results of students who were never
at risk was more than double the mean results of students who were at risk for the
entire year.Cette étude a pour but d’analyser l’usage du contôle ayant pour base le coursus
comme système scolaire d’identification des élèves présentant des risques dans la
lecture, dans le contexte d’un modèle éducatif fondé sur le degrée de réponse à
l’intervention. On a fait une investigation quantitative à laquelle ont participé tous
les élèves de CM1 (82 élèves) d’un groupement d’écoles du nord du Portugal. Le
traitement des données a été fait à l’aide de la statistique descriptive et inférentielle.
On souligne, entre autres conclusions, l’existence de dix élèves en risque dans la
lecture pendant toute l’année scolaire et le fait qu’à la fin de la troisièmme année
de scolarité, la moyenne des résultats des élèves n’ayant jamais été en risque soit
supérieur au double de la moyenne des résultats des élèves qui ont été en risque
toute l’année.Este estudio tiene la finalidad de analizar el uso del monitoreo del currículo como
sistema escolar de identificación de alumnos en riesgo en la lectura, en el marco
de un modelo educativo basado en el grado de respuesta a la intervención. Se llevó
a cabo una investigación cuantitativa en la que participaron todos los alumnos
del 3er año (82 alumnos) de un agrupamiento de escuelas del norte de Portugal.
El tratamiento de datos se efectuó por medio de la estadística descriptiva e de
inferencias. Se destacan, entre otras conclusiones, la existencia de diez alumnos en
riesgo en la lectura durante todo el año lectivo y el hecho de que, al final del 3er
año de escolaridad, el promedio de resultados de los alumnos que nunca estuvieron
en riesgo era superior al doble del promedio de resultados de los alumnos que
estuvieron en riesgo todo el año.(undefined)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020
We show the distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) genetic clades over time and between countries and outline potential genomic surveillance objectives. We applied three genomic nomenclature systems to all sequence data from the World Health Organization European Region available until 10 July 2020. We highlight the importance of real-time sequencing and data dissemination in a pandemic situation, compare the nomenclatures and lay a foundation for future European genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2
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