21 research outputs found
Developing 21st century skills for the first language classroom:Investigating the relationship between Chinese primary students’ oral interaction strategy use and their group discussion performance
- Publication venue
- 'Walter de Gruyter GmbH'
- Publication date
- 17/10/2019
- Field of study
Integrative Genomic Analysis of Cholangiocarcinoma Identifies Distinct IDH -Mutant Molecular Profiles
- Author
- Akbani Rehan
- Allotey Loretta K.
- Ally Adrian
- Alvaro Domenico
- Andersen Jesper B.
- Appelbaum Elizabeth L.
- Arora Arshi
- Auman J. Todd
- Auman J. Todd
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Bardeesy Nabeel
- Bathe Oliver F.
- Bathe Oliver F.
- Baylin Stephen B.
- Beroukhim Rameen
- Berrios Mario
- Bodenheimer Tom
- Boice Lori
- Bootwalla Moiz S.
- Borad Mitesh J.
- Bowen Jay
- Bowlby Reanne
- Bragazzi Maria Consiglia
- Brooks Denise
- Cardinale Vincenzo
- Carlsen Rebecca
- Carpino Guido
- Carvalho Andre L.
- Chaiteerakij Roongruedee
- Chandan Vishal C.
- Cherniack Andrew D.
- Chin Lynda
- Cho Juok
- Choe Gina
- Chuah Eric
- Chudamani Sudha
- Cibulskis Carrie
- Cordes Matthew G.
- Covington Kyle R.
- Crain Daniel
- Curley Erin
- De Rose Agostino Maria
- Defreitas Timothy
- Demchok John A.
- Deshpande Vikram
- Dhalla Noreen
- Ding Li
- Evason Kimberley
- Farshidfar Farshad
- Farshidfar Farshad
- Felau Ina
- Ferguson Martin L.
- Foo Wai Chin
- Franchitto Antonio
- Frazer Scott
- Fronick Catrina C.
- Fulton Lucinda A.
- Fulton Robert S.
- Gabriel Stacey B.
- Gardner Johanna
- Gastier-Foster Julie M.
- Gaudio Eugenio
- Gehlenborg Nils
- Genovese Giannicola
- Gerken Mark
- Getz Gad
- Giama Nasra H.
- Gibb Ewan A.
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gingras Marie-Claude
- Giuliante Felice
- Grazi Gian Luca
- Hayes D. Neil
- Hegde Apurva M.
- Heiman David I.
- Hess Julian M.
- Hinoue Toshinori
- Hoadley Katherine A.
- Holbrook Andrea
- Holt Robert A.
- Hoyle Alan P.
- Huang Mei
- Hutter Carolyn M.
- Jefferys Stuart R.
- Jones Corbin D.
- Jones Steven J.M.
- Kasaian Katayoon
- Kelley Robin K.
- Kim Jaegil
- Kleiner David E.
- Kocher Jean-Pierre A.
- Kwong Lawrence N.
- Lai Phillip H.
- Laird Peter W.
- Lawrence Michael S.
- Leraas Kristen M.
- Lichtenberg Tara M.
- Lin Pei
- Liu Jia
- Liu Wenbin
- Lolla Laxmi
- Lu Yiling
- Ma Yussanne
- Mallery David
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Marra Marco A.
- Matsushita Marcus M.
- Mayo Michael
- McLellan Michael D.
- McRee Autumn J.
- Meier Sam
- Meng Shaowu
- Meyerson Matthew
- Mieczkowski Piotr A.
- Miller Christopher A.
- Mills Gordon B.
- Moore Richard A.
- Morris Scott
- Mose Lisle E.
- Moser Catherine D.
- Mounajjed Taofic
- Mungall Andrew J.
- Mungall Karen
- Murray Bradley A.
- Naresh Rashi
- Newton Yulia
- Noble Michael S.
- Ojesina Akinyemi I.
- O’Brien Daniel R.
- Parker Joel S.
- Patel Tushar C.
- Paulauskis Joseph
- Pedamallu Chandra Sekhar
- Penny Robert
- Perou Amy H.
- Perou Charles M.
- Pihl Todd
- Radenbaugh Amie J.
- Ramirez Nilsa C.
- Rathmell W. Kimryn
- Reznik Ed
- Rhie Suhn K.
- Roach Jeffrey
- Roberts Lewis R.
- Robertson A. Gordon
- Roszik Jason
- Sadeghi Sara
- Saksena Gordon
- Sander Chris
- Schein Jacqueline E.
- Schmidt Heather K.
- Schumacher Steven E.
- Shelton Candace
- Shelton Troy
- Shen Ronglai
- Sheth Margi
- Shi Yan
- Shih Juliann
- Shinbrot Eve
- Shroff Rachna
- Simons Janae V.
- Sipahimalani Payal
- Skelly Tara
- Sofia Heidi J.
- Soloway Matthew G.
- Stoppler Hubert
- Stransky Nicolas
- Stuart Josh
- Sun Qiang
- Tam Angela
- Tan Donghui
- Tarnuzzer Roy
- Thiessen Nina
- Thorne Leigh B.
- Torbenson Michael S.
- Van Den Berg David J.
- Veluvolu Umadevi
- Verhaak Roel G.W.
- Voet Doug
- Wan Yunhu
- Wang Zhining
- Weinstein John N.
- Weisenberger Daniel J.
- Wheeler David A.
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wise Lisa
- Wong Tina
- Wu Chia-Chin
- Wu Ye
- Xi Liu
- Yang Ju Dong
- Yang Liming
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Jiashan (Julia)
- Zheng Siyuan
- Zheng Siyuan
- Zhu Andrew X.
- Zmuda Erik
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive malignancy of the bile ducts, with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Here, we describe the integrated analysis of somatic mutations, RNA expression, copy number, and DNA methylation by The Cancer Genome Atlas of a set of predominantly intrahepatic CCA cases and propose a molecular classification scheme. We identified an IDH mutant-enriched subtype with distinct molecular features including low expression of chromatin modifiers, elevated expression of mitochondrial genes, and increased mitochondrial DNA copy number. Leveraging the multi-platform data, we observed that ARID1A exhibited DNA hypermethylation and decreased expression in the IDH mutant subtype. More broadly, we found that IDH mutations are associated with an expanded histological spectrum of liver tumors with molecular features that stratify with CCA. Our studies reveal insights into the molecular pathogenesis and heterogeneity of cholangiocarcinoma and provide classification information of potential therapeutic significance
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
- Atul J Butte
- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
- Ayellet V Segre
- B F Francis Ouellette
- Bailey Matthew H
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Kremeyer
- Bartha M Knoppers
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Beifang Niu
- Benedikt Brors
- Benita Kiat Tee Tan
- Benjamin J Raphael
- Benjamin P Berman
- Benjamin Raeder
- Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
- Bin Zhu
- Birgit Burkhardt
- Bishoy M Faltas
- Bodil Bjerkehagen
- Bogdan Czerniak
- Boris Winterhoff
- Borislav C Rusev
- Bradly G Wouters
- Brandi N Davis-Dusenbery
- Brian Craft
- Brian D O'Connor
- Brian Patrick O'Neill
- Brice Aminou
- Calvin Wing Yiu Chan
- Cameron M Soulette
- Carl Herrmann
- Carl Morrison
- Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini
- Carlos Caldas
- Carlos D Bustamante
- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlota Rubio-Perez
- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carrie Cibulskis
- Caterina Vicentini
- Catherine A Shang
- Catherine D Moser
- Catherine J Kennedy
- Catrina C Fronick
- Chad J Creighton
- Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- Chang Li
- Charles David Imbusch
- Charles M Perou
- Charles Saller
- Charles Short
- Charlie E Massie
- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Choon Kiat Ong
- Chris Lawerenz
- Chris Mitchell
- Chris Sander
- Christian von Mering
- Christiane Buchholz
- Christina K Yung
- Christina K Yung
- Christina Yau
- Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
- Christine Chomienne
- Christine Desmedt
- Christine P'ng
- Christof von Kalle
- Christoph Borst
- Christoph Plass
- Christopher A Miller
- Christopher Benz
- Christopher J Scarlett
- Christopher J Yoon
- Christopher K Wong
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher Ogden
- Christopher S Foster
- Christopher Umbricht
- Christopher W Toon
- Christos Sotiriou
- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
- Ciyue Shen
- Claes Wadelius
- Clare Verrill
- Clarissa Gerhauser
- Claudia Calabrese
- Claudio Bassi
- Claudio Luchini
- Claudiu Farcas
- Clemency Jolly
- Colin A Purdie
- Colin A Semple
- Colin C Collins
- Colin S Cooper
- Conrad R Leonard
- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
- Cristina López
- Cyriac Kandoth
- Cyril Fisher
- D Neil Hayes
- Dai-Ying Wu
- Daiming Fan
- Daisuke Komura
- Dale W Garsed
- Daniel A Leongamornlert
- Daniel Baumhoer
- Daniel Hübschmann
- Daniel J Turner
- Daniel J Weisenberger
- Daniel M Berney
- Daniel Rosebrock
- Daniel S Brewer
- Daniela S Gerhard
- Danielle Pasternack
- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- Dave Larson
- David A Wheeler
- David A Wheeler
- David C Wedge
- David Craft
- David D L Bowtell
- David E Neal
- David Haan
- David Haussler
- David Haussler
- David Hedley
- David Huntsman
- David I Heiman
- David J Adams
- David J Van Den Berg
- David K Chang
- David K Miller
- David Khoo
- David Mutch
- David N Louis
- David Nicol
- David Ocana
- David R Jones
- David R Jones
- David Scott
- David T Bowen
- David T W Jones
- David Tamborero
- David Torrents
- David Torrents
- David Townend
- David Vicente
- Davide Antonello
- Declan Cahill
- Denis Larsimont
- Denis Yuen
- Denise Brooks
- Deniz Demircioğlu
- Dennis C Sgroi
- Dennis Karsch
- Dennis T Maglinte
- Dennis Wigle
- Derek W Wright
- Dianne E Chadwick
- Dido Lenze
- Dieter Kube
- Dieter Weichenhan
- Dilip D Giri
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimitri Livitz
- Dimple Chakravarty
- Ding
- Dirk Schadendorf
- Dmitry A Gordenin
- Dominik Glodzik
- Don Chalmers
- Dong Guanlan
- Dongbing Liu
- Donghoon Lee
- Donghui Tan
- Donna M Muzny
- Dorthe Grabau
- Douglas A Levine
- Douglas F Easton
- Douglas Voet
- Duncan Beardsmore
- Dursi Lewis Jonathan
- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
- Ekta Khurana
- Elaine R Mardis
- Electron Kebebew
- Elena Piñeiro-Yáñez
- Elena Provenzano
- Elias Campo
- Elisabet Barrera
- Elisabetta Sereni
- Elizabeth A Musgrove
- Elizabeth L Appelbaum
- Elizabeth L Christie
- Elli Papaemmanuil
- Ellrott Kyle
- Emilie Lalonde
- Eoghan Harrington
- Eric Chuah
- Eric Green
- Eric Lander
- Eric Minwei Liu
- Eric Z Ma
- Eric Z Ma
- Erik Garrison
- Erik Larsson
- Erik Mayer
- Erik N Bergstrom
- Erin Curley
- Ermin Hodzic
- Erwin G Van Meir
- Esa Pitkänen
- Esther Rheinbay
- Esther Rheinbay
- Eun Pyo Hong
- Eunjung Alice Lee
- Eva G Alvarez
- Eva Hellstrom-Lindberg
- Ewan Birney
- F Germán Rodríguez-González
- Fabien C Lamaze
- Fabien Calvo
- Fabio C P Navarro
- Faiyaz Notta
- Fan Yang
- Fan Zhang
- Faraz Hach
- Faraz Hach
- Faridah Mbabaali
- Fatima Al-Shahrour
- Federico Abascal
- Fei-Fei Liu
- Felicity Newell
- Fenglin Liu
- Fernanda Amary
- Ferran Muiños
- Florian Markowetz
- Fouad Yousif
- Francesc Muyas
- Francesco Favero
- Francisco M De La Vega
- Francisco Sanchez-Vega
- Fraser R Duthie
- Fred Sweep
- Freddie C Hamdy
- Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor
- Fumie Hosoda
- G Petur Nielsen
- G Steven Bova
- Gad Getz
- Gad Getz
- Gad Getz
- Gaetan MacGrogan
- Gaetano Finocchiaro
- Gary D Bader
- Gavin Ha
- Gavin W Wilson
- Genta Nagae
- Geoff Macintyre
- George B Hanna
- George L Mihaiescu
- Georgia Escaramis
- Georgina V Long
- Gerd Nettekoven
- German M Demidov
- German Ott
- Gerrit K Hooijer
- Gerstein Mark B
- Gert G Van den Eynden
- Getz Gad
- Ghislaine Scelo
- Giada Bonizzato
- Giampaolo Tortora
- Gilles Romieu
- Gilles Thomas
- Giovanni Marchegiani
- Gisela Mir Arnau
- Giuseppe Malleo
- Gloria M Petersen
- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon B Mills
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Gordon Saksena
- Grace Tiao
- Grace Tiao
- Graham J Mann
- Grant Sanders
- Gu Kong
- Guanming Wu
- Guido Reifenberger
- Guido Sauter
- Guillaume Bourque
- Gulietta M Pupo
- Gun Ho Jang
- Gunes Gundem
- Gunnar Rätsch
- Gurnit Atwal
- Hailei Zhang
- Haiyan Irene Li
- Han Liang
- Hana Susak
- Hans Binder
- Hans Lehrach
- Hans-Jörg Warnatz
- Hardeep K Nahal-Bose
- Hark Kyun Kim
- HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni
- Hartmut Juhl
- Harvey Pass
- Hayley C Whitaker
- Hayley J Luxton
- Hazel Burke
- Heather K Schmidt
- Heather Thorne
- Hee Jin Lee
- Heidi J Sofia
- Heidi Sofia
- Helen Davies
- Helena Kilpinen
- Helene Kretzmer
- Heng Xiong
- Henk G Stunnenberg
- Henrik Hornshøj
- Henry Lee-Six
- Hideki Ohdan
- Hidenori Ojima
- Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Hikmat Al-Ahmadie
- Hilda A Pickett
- Hirofumi Rokutan
- Hirokazu Taniguchi
- Hiroki Yamaue
- Hiroko Tanaka
- Hiromi Nakamura
- Hiroshi Aikata
- Hiroto Katoh
- Hiroyuki Aburatani
- Hitoshi Katai
- Hitoshi Nakagama
- Hojabr Kakavand
- Holger Sültmann
- Holmfridur Hilmarsdottir
- Hong Su
- Hong Xue
- Hong Xue
- Hongtu Zhu
- Hongwei Zhang
- Hongxin Zhang
- Hsiao-Wei Chen
- Huanming Yang
- Hugh Barr
- Hui Shen
- Husen M Umer
- Huy Q Dinh
- Hyung-Lae Kim
- Hyung-Lae Kim
- Hyung-Yong Kim
- Hyunghwan Kim
- Ian J Davis
- Ian Welch
- Ignacio Vázquez-García
- Ignaty Leshchiner
- Ignaty Leshchiner
- Ignaty Leshchiner
- Iker Reyes-Salazar
- Ilinca Lungu
- Ilse Rooman
- Ilya Shmulevich
- Iman Sarrafi
- Iman Sarrafi
- Ina Felau
- Ioana Cutcutache
- Irene Papatheodorou
- Irinel Popescu
- Iris Pauporté
- Iris Selander
- Isabelle Treilleux
- Isidro Cortés-Ciriano
- Ivan Borozan
- Ivana Cataldo
- Ivica Letunic
- Ivica Letunic
- Ivo Buchhalter
- Ivo Buchhalter
- Ivo G Gut
- Ivo G Gut
- Ivon Harliwong
- Izar Villasante
- Iñigo Martincorena
- J Lynn Fink
- J Robert O'Neill
- J Todd Auman
- Jaclyn Smith
- Jacqueline Boultwood
- Jacqueline E Schein
- Jaegil Kim
- Jake June-Koo Lee
- Jakob Skou Pedersen
- Jakob Skou Pedersen
- James E Haber
- James G Kench
- James Gossage
- James S Wilmott
- Jan Komorowski
- Jan O Korbel
- Janae V Simons
- Jane E Brock
- Janet S Graham
- Janet S Rader
- Jared T Simpson
- Jared T Simpson
- Jason Huse
- Jaswinder S Samra
- Javier Bartolome
- Javier Bartolomé Rodriguez
- Javier Temes
- Jean C Zenklusen
- Jean Y Yang
- Jean-Rémi Trotta
- Jeffrey A Wintersinger
- Jeffrey Boyd
- Jeffrey E Gershenwald
- Jeffrey Marks
- Jeffrey Roach
- Jenna Eagles
- Jennifer L Jennings
- Jeong-Yeon Lee
- Jeremiah A Wala
- Jeremiah A Wala
- Jeremy Chien
- Jeremy Johns
- Jerome Myers
- Jesper Lagergren
- Jessica I Hoell
- Jessica K Miller
- Ji Wan Park
- Jia Liu
- Jian Wang
- Jianhong Hu
- Jianjiong Gao
- Jianmin Wu
- Jiashan Zhang
- Jiayin Wang
- Jiayin Wang
- Jieming Chen
- Jihoon Kim
- Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
- Jillian A Hung
- Jing Zhang
- Jingchun Zhu
- Joachim Weischenfeldt
- Joachim Weischenfeldt
- Joan Frigola
- Joana Carlevaro-Fita
- Jocelyne Jacquemier
- Joel S Parker
- Johan Staaf
- Johann S De Bono
- Johanna Bertl
- Johannes Werner
- Johannes Werner
- John A Demchok
- John A Foekens
- John Bartlett
- John Busanovich
- John D McPherson
- John F Thompson
- John Letaw
- John N Weinstein
- John N Weinstein
- John R McPherson
- John V Pearson
- John W M Martens
- Jon G Jonasson
- Jon W Teague
- Jon W Teague
- Jonas Demeulemeester
- Jonathan Barenboim
- Jonathan Cebon
- Jonathan D Kay
- Jonathan Göke
- Jonathan Hinton
- Jonathan Hinton
- Jonathan Nicholson
- Jonathan R Stretch
- Jonathan Spring
- Jonathan Warrell
- Jong K Kim
- Jongsun Jung
- Jongsun Jung
- Jongwhi H Hong
- Joong-Won Park
- Jordi Deu-Pons
- Jorge Reis-Filho
- Jorge Zamora
- Jorunn E Eyfjord
- Jos Jonkers
- Jose I Martin-Subero
- Jose M C Tubio
- Jose M G Izarzugaza
- Josep L L Gelpi
- Josep L L Gelpi
- Joshua Armenia
- Joshua M Stuart
- Joshua M Stuart
- Joshy George
- José María Heredia-Genestar
- Joy C Jayaseelan
- Juergen Eils
- Juhee Lee
- Jules N A Kerssemakers
- Julia Markowski
- Julia Richter
- Julian M Hess
- Julian M Hess
- Julian M Hess
- Juliann Shih
- Julie Livingstone
- Julie M Wilson
- Jun Li
- Jun Yu
- Jung Kyoon Choi
- Junjun Zhang
- Junjun Zhang
- Juok Cho
- Juris Viksna
- Justin P Whalley
- Jyoti Nangalia
- Jörg Tost
- Jüri Reimand
- K Vijay Raghavan
- Kadir C Akdemir
- Kai Ye
- Kai Ye
- Kai Ye
- Kaixian Yu
- Kami Chiotti
- Kamna Ramakrishnan
- Kaoru Nakano
- Karen McCune
- Karen Mungall
- Karen Smith-McCune
- Karin A Oien
- Karin S Kassahn
- Karine Jegalian
- Karolina Czajka
- Karsten Rippe
- Katalin Karaszi
- Katarzyna O Sikora
- Katayoon Kasaian
- Katayoon Kasaian
- Katherine A Hoadley
- Kathleen H Burns
- Kathleen Marchal
- Kathryn Alsop
- Katia Nones
- Kazuaki Chayama
- Kazuhiro Maejima
- Kazuhiro Ohi
- Ke Yuan
- Keiran M Raine
- Keiran M Raine
- Keith A Boroevich
- Kelso Sean
- Ken Chen
- Ken Chen
- Ken Dutton-Regester
- Kenji Tatsuno
- Kenneth Aldape
- Keren Isaev
- Kerstin Haase
- Keun Soo Ahn
- Keunchil Park
- Kevin J Dawson
- Kevin Thai
- Kiejung Park
- Kin Chan
- Kiran Kumar
- Kirsten Kübler
- Kiyo Shimizu
- Kjong-Van Lehmann
- Klev Diamanti
- Koji Arihiro
- Koo Jeong Kang
- Kortine Kleinheinz
- Kortine Kleinheinz
- Kristian Cibulskis
- Kuan-Lin Huang
- Kui Wu
- Kunihito Gotoh
- Kwun M Fong
- Kyle Covington
- Kyle Covington
- Kyle Ellrott
- Kyle Ellrott
- Kyle Ellrott
- L Van't Veer
- Lara Jerman
- Lara Urban
- Lars Feuerbach
- Larsson Omberg
- Laura Planko
- Laurence B Lovat
- Laurent Arnould
- Lauri A Aaltonen
- Lawrence E Heisler
- Layla Oesper
- Lee E Timms
- Lei Song
- Leigh B Thorne
- Leng Han
- Leonidas Salichos
- Leslie Cope
- Leszek J Klimczak
- Levi Garraway
- Lewis Jonathan Dursi
- Lewis Jonathan Dursi
- Lewis R Roberts
- Li Ding
- Li Ding
- Li Ding
- Li Shantao
- Liang Wen-Wei
- Liangtao Zheng
- Lieven P C Verbeke
- Lihua Zou
- Liis Uusküla-Reimand
- Liliana Greger
- Liming Yang
- Lin Li
- Lina Sieverling
- Lina Wadi
- Lincoln D Stein
- Linda Mileshkin
- Linghua Wang
- LiRehan Akbani
- Lisa Lype
- Lisa Mirabello
- Lisle E Mose
- Liu Xi
- Liu Xi
- Lixing Yang
- Lora Lewis
- Lorenz H P Trümper
- Loretta M S Lau
- Lori Boice
- Loris Mularoni
- Lorraine A Chantrill
- Louis Letourneau
- Luc Dirix
- Luca Landoni
- Luca Malcovati
- Lucas Lochovsky
- Lucila Ohno-Machado
- Lucinda A Fulton
- Lucy Matthews
- Lucy Stebbings
- Lucy Stebbings
- Lucy Yates
- Ludmil B Alexandrov
- Ludmila Danilova
- Luisa Mantovani-Löffler
- Luke Marsden
- Maciej Wiznerowicz
- Malcolm Brock
- Malcolm J Moore
- Malene Juul
- Malik Alawi
- Mamoru Kato
- Manasa Ramakrishna
- Manaswi Gupta
- Manolis Kellis
- Manuel Prinz
- Mara Rosenberg
- Marat D Kazanov
- Marc D Perry
- Marc D Perry
- Marc J van de Vijver
- Marc Zapatka
- Marcel Kool
- Marcel Smid
- Marcin Imielinski
- Marco A Marra
- Marco Miotto
- Marcus Bosenberg
- Marek Cmero
- Maria Elisabeth Goebler
- Maria Keays
- Maria O'Donovan
- Maria Scardoni
- Maria Vittoria Davi
- Marie-Laure Yaspo
- Marina Pajic
- Mario Berrios
- Mario Cazzola
- Marius Rohde
- Mark A Rubin
- Mark B Gerstein
- Mark B Gerstein
- Mark H Wright
- Mark Lathrop
- Mark P Hamilton
- Mark Phillips
- Mark Pinese
- Mark Shackleton
- Markus B Schilhabel
- Markus Kreuz
- Markus Loeffler
- Markus Ringnér
- Marta Aymerich
- Marta Gut
- Marta Paczkowska
- Marta Tojo
- Martin Hansmann
- Martin L Ferguson
- Martin Peifer
- Mary J Goldman
- Masakazu Yamamoto
- Masaki Ueno
- Masashi Fujita
- Masashi Fukayama
- Matteo Fassan
- Matthew A Field
- Matthew A Reyna
- Matthew D Wilkerson
- Matthew Eldridge
- Matthew G Cordes
- Matthew G Soloway
- Matthew H Bailey
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- Matthew H Bailey
- Matthew J Anderson
- Matthew Meyerson
- Matthew R Huska
- Matthew Ringel
- Matthew W Fittall
- Matthias Bieg
- Matthias Bieg
- Matthias Schlesner
- Matthias Schlesner
- Mattia Bosio
- Maxime Tarabichi
- Maximillian G Marin
- Mayuko Furuta
- Mei Huang
- Melpomeni Kasapi
- Meyerson William U
- Mi Ni Huang
- Mia Nastic
- Michael A Hollingsworth
- Michael Birrer
- Michael C Heinold
- Michael C Heinold
- Michael C Quinn
- Michael C Wendl
- Michael C Wendl
- Michael D McLellan
- Michael D McLellan
- Michael D McLellan
- Michael Dunn
- Michael Fraser
- Michael H A Roehrl
- Michael Hummel
- Michael Ittmann
- Michael Kneba
- Michael Koscher
- Michael Mayo
- Michael R Stratton
- Michael S Lawrence
- Michael S Noble
- Michele Milella
- Michele Simbolo
- Michelle Chan-Seng-Yue
- Michelle Sam
- Michelle T Dow
- Miguel Betancourt
- Miguel Vazquez
- Mihoko Saito-Adachi
- Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern
- Milena Kovacevic
- Ming Ta Michael Lee
- Ming Tsao
- Miranda D Stobbe
- Miranda D Stobbe
- Miriam R Aure
- Miruna Balasundaram
- Mitsuhiro Komura
- Mohamed Helmy
- Mohammed Ghori
- Moiz S Bootwalla
- Monika Szczepanowski
- Monique Albert
- Montserrat Puiggròs
- Montserrat Puiggròs
- Morgan L Taschuk
- Moritz Gerstung
- Morten Muhlig Nielsen
- Morten Muhlig Nielsen
- Murat Iskar
- Myron Peto
- Myron Peto
- Nadia Traficante
- Nagarajan Paramasivam
- Nagarajan Paramasivam
- Naoki Miyoshi
- Naomi Livni
- Naoto T Ueno
- Narong Khuntikeo
- Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong
- Nasra H Giama
- Natalie Jäger
- Natalie Jäger
- Natalie R Davidson
- Natalie S Fox
- Natalie Saini
- Nathan A Pennell
- Natsuko Hama
- Naveen Vasudev
- Nebojsa Tijanic
- Neesha C Dhani
- Neil D Merrett
- Neil E Fleshner
- Nening M Dennis
- Niall J Byrne
- Nic Jones
- Nicholas D Socci
- Nicholas J Haradhvala
- Nicholas K Hayward
- Nicholas Petrelli
- Nicholas van As
- Nick M Waddell
- Nicola D Roberts
- Nicola Grehan
- Nicola Sperandio
- Nicola Waddell
- Nicole Cloonan
- Nidhan K Biswas
- Niedzica Camacho
- Nigel B Jamieson
- Nikita Desai
- Nikolajs Zeps
- Nikolaus Schultz
- Nikos Sidiropoulos
- Nilanjan Chatterjee
- Nilgun Donmez
- Nils Gehlenborg
- Nimish C Shah
- Nina Habermann
- Nina Thiessen
- Nischalan Pillay
- Nishant Agrawal
- Nobuyoshi Hiraoka
- Nodirjon Fayzullaev
- Noreen Dhalla
- Nuno A Fonseca
- Ofer Shapira
- Ola Myklebost
- Ole Ammerpohl
- Ole Christian Lingjærde
- Olga Potapova
- Olga Tucker
- Olga Zaikova
- Oliver Drechsel
- Oliver Drechsel
- Oliver F Bathe
- Oliver Hofmann
- Oliver Holmes
- Oliver Spiro
- Oliver Stegle
- Olivier Delaneau
- Olivier Harismendy
- Oriol Pich
- P Andrew Futreal
- Pablo Landgraf
- Paolo Pederzoli
- Pardeep Kumar
- Paresh Vyas
- Partha P Majumder
- Patrick D McGillivray
- Patrick Tan
- Patrick Tarpey
- Paul A Edwards
- Paul A Northcott
- Paul Brennan
- Paul C Boutros
- Paul C Boutros
- Paul Flicek
- Paul M Waring
- Paul N Span
- Paul T Spellman
- Paul Weinberger
- Pavana Anur
- Pavana Anur
- Payal Sipahimalani
- Paz Polak
- Pei Lin
- Pelvender Gill
- Petar Radovic
- Peter A Johansson
- Peter Clapham
- Peter F Stadler
- Peter Hersey
- Peter J Bailey
- Peter J Campbell
- Peter J Park
- Peter Lichter
- Peter Möller
- Peter O'Donnell
- Peter Staib
- Peter T Simpson
- Peter Van Loo
- Peter Vermeulen
- Peter W Laird
- Philip Awadalla
- Philip C Rosenstiel
- Phillip H Lai
- Ping Shang
- Piotr A Mieczkowski
- Prashant Bavi
- Pratiti Bandopadhayay
- Priyanka Dhingra
- Prue A Cowin
- Qi Wang
- Qian Xiang
- Qiang Pan-Hammarström
- Qianyun Guo
- Qinying Xu
- Quaid D Morris
- R Houston Thompson
- R Jay Mashl
- R Jay Mashl
- Rabea Wagener
- Radhakrishnan Sabarinathan
- Raja Seethala
- Rajiv Dhir
- Rajiv Sarin
- Ralf Küppers
- Ralph H Hruban
- Ralph Scully
- Ramaswamy Govindan
- Rameen Beroukhim
- Randi Istrup Juul
- Raquel Rabionet
- Raunak Shrestha
- Ravikiran Vedururu
- Reanne Bowlby
- Rebecca A Dagg
- Rebecca C Fitzgerald
- Rebecca Carlsen
- Rebecca Shepherd
- Rehan Akbani
- Reiner Siebert
- Ren X Sun
- Reyka Jayasinghe
- Ricardo De Paoli-Iseppi
- Ricardo E Vilain
- Rich Boyce
- Richard A Gibbs
- Richard A Moore
- Richard A Scolyer
- Richard F Kefford
- Richard K Wilson
- Richard Sallari
- Richard Turkington
- Rita T Lawlor
- Ritika Kundra
- Robert A Holt
- Robert C Grant
- Robert Cerfolio
- Robert E Denroche
- Robert G Bristow
- Robert L Grossman
- Robert Petryszak
- Robert S Fulton
- Robert S Fulton
- Roberto Salgado
- Roberto Salvia
- Roberto Tirabosco
- Robyn P M Saw
- Roelof Koster
- Roland Eils
- Roland Eils
- Roland F Schwarz
- Rolf Kabbe
- Romina Royo
- Romina Royo
- Ronald Ghossein
- Ronald Simon
- Ronny Drapkin
- Rory Johnson
- Rosa Karlić
- Rosalind A Eeles
- Rosamonde E Banks
- Roy Tarnuzzer
- Ruben M Drews
- Rui Xing
- Rui Yamaguchi
- Ruian Shi
- Russell R Broaddus
- S Cenk Sahinalp
- S Cenk Sahinalp
- S M Ashiqul Islam
- Sabina Signoretti
- Sagedeh Shahabi
- Saianand Balu
- Saksena Gordon
- Salem Malikic
- Salvatore Paiella
- Sam Behjati
- Samantha Bersani
- Samantha J Caesar-Johnson
- Samirkumar B Amin
- Samuel Aparicio
- Samuel R Meier
- Samuel Singer
- Sancha Martin
- Sandra E Edwards
- Sandrine Boyault
- Sandro Morganella
- Sangeetha Kalimuthu
- Sanja Mijalkovic
- Santiago Gonzalez
- Santiago Gonzalez
- Sara Cingarlini
- Sara Sadeghi
- Sarah Minner
- Sarah O'Meara
- Sarah P Thayer
- Sarah Pinder
- Sarah Thomas
- Sarah-Jane Schramm
- Satoru Miyano
- Satoshi Hirano
- Savitri Krishnamurthy
- Scott Frazer
- Scott Wood
- Se Jin Jang
- Sean Cleary
- Sean M Grimmond
- Sebastian M Waszak
- Sebastian M Waszak
- Seiya Imoto
- Seong Gu Heo
- Serap Erkek
- Serena Nik-Zainal
- Serge Serge
- Sergei Yakneen
- Sergei Yakneen
- Sergi Beltran
- Sergio Pulido-Tamayo
- Seung Jun Shin
- Seung-Hyup Jeon
- Shadrielle M G Espiritu
- Shadrielle M G Espiritu
- Shailja Gupta
- Shankar Vembu
- Shanlin Yang
- Shantao Li
- Shaoke Lou
- Shaolong Cao
- Shaowu Meng
- Sharmila Sothi
- Shaun R Preston
- Sheila M Reynolds
- Sheila M Reynolds
- Sheng-Ben Liang
- Shengjie Gao
- Shengjie Gao
- Shida Zhu
- Shimin Shuai
- Shinichi Mizuno
- Shinichi Yachida
- Shinya Hayami
- Shogo Yamamoto
- Shona MacRae
- Shriram G Bhosle
- Shuai Ding
- Shumpei Ishikawa
- Shun-Ichi Ariizumi
- Shuto Hayashi
- Sian Fereday
- Siegfried Haas
- Sietse Aukema
- Siliang Li
- Simon C Heath
- Simon L Parsons
- Simon Mayes
- Simon Tavaré
- Simpson Jared T
- Singer Ma
- Sinisa Ivkovic
- Sissel Juul
- Solomon I Shorser
- Sonia Grimaldi
- Sonia Puig
- Stacey B Gabriel
- Stefan C Dentro
- Stefan G Stark
- Stefan M Pfister
- Stefan Schreiber
- Stefania Tommasi
- Stefano Barbi
- Stefano Serra
- Stephan H Bernhart
- Stephan Ossowski
- Stephan Ossowski
- Stephan Stilgenbauer
- Stephan Wolf
- Stephanie Sungalee
- Stephen B Baylin
- Stephen H Kazakoff
- Stephen J Chanock
- Stephen J Hayes
- Stephen M Cordner
- Stephenie D Prokopec
- Steve Hawkins
- Steve Hoffmann
- Steven A Roberts
- Steven E Schumacher
- Steven Foltz
- Steven G Rozen
- Steven Gallinger
- Steven Hazell
- Steven J M Jones
- Steven J Newhouse
- Steven Van Laere
- Stian Knappskog
- Stuart Edmonds
- Stuart R Jefferys
- Su Pin Choo
- Subhajit Sengupta
- Sue Merson
- Suet-Feung Chin
- Sultan T Al-Sedairy
- Sung-Min Ahn
- Sung-Soo Yoon
- Sunghoon Cho
- Sunil R Lakhani
- Suresh Ramalingam
- Susan Bullman
- Susanna L Cooke
- Sushant Kumar
- Sushant Kumar
- Suyash S Shringarpure
- Syed Haider
- Sylvia Asa
- Søren Brunak
- Takafumi N Yamaguchi
- Takafumi N Yamaguchi
- Takanori Hasegawa
- Takashi Yugawa
- Takashi Yugawa
- Takuji Okusaka
- Tal Shmaya
- Tannistha Nandi
- Taobo Hu
- Taobo Hu
- Tapio Visakorpi
- Tara J Skelly
- Tari A King
- Tatsuhiko Tsunoda
- Tatsuhiro Shibata
- Ted R Hupp
- Tetsuo Ushiku
- Theodorus Van der Kwast
- Thomas E Carey
- Thomas J Hudson
- Thomas J Matthew
- Thomas J Mitchell
- Thorsten Schlomm
- Thorsten Zenz
- Tian Xia
- Tim Dudderidge
- Tim Ley
- Timothy A Beck
- Timothy Defreitas
- Timothy J C Bruxner
- Timothy J Underwood
- Tina Wong
- Tirso Pons
- Tobias Madsen
- Tobias Rausch
- Todd A Johnson
- Todd D Pihl
- Tom Bodenheimer
- Tom Mikkelsen
- Tom Roques
- Tomas J Tanskanen
- Tomas Marques-Bonet
- Tomoko Urushidate
- Torill Sauer
- Toru Nakamura
- Treasa A McPherson
- Troy Shelton
- Tsun-Po Yang
- Ultan McDermott
- Umadevi Veluvolu
- Umut H Toprak
- Valerie Jakrot
- Varsha Tembe
- Vasilisa A Rudneva
- Venkata D Yellapantula
- Venkata D Yellapantula
- Vera B Kaiser
- Veronica Y Sabelnykova
- Victor Reuter
- Vikram Deshpande
- Viktoriya Korchina
- Ville Mustonen
- Vinayak Bhandari
- Vincent Ferretti
- Vincent Huang
- Vincent Huang
- Vincent J Gnanapragasam
- Vincent Khoo
- Vincenzo Corbo
- Vishal S Chandan
- Volker Hovestadt
- W Kimryn Rathmell
- W M Linehan
- Walker Hale
- Wan Choi
- Wanding Zhou
- Wang Liang-Bo
- Weerasinghe Amila
- Wei Jiao
- Wendl Michael C
- Wenyi Wang
- Wenyi Wang
- Wenyi Wang
- Wheeler David A
- William B Isaacs
- William C Faquin
- William Friedman
- William Howat
- William U Meyerson
- Willie Yu
- Winghing Wong
- Wojciech Bazant
- Wolfgang Huber
- Wolfram Klapper
- Xavier Estivill
- Xavier Pivot
- Xiao Xiao
- Xiaobo Li
- Xiaoping Su
- Xiaotong Li
- Xiaotong Yao
- Xing Hua
- Xingmin Liu
- Xinyue Li
- Xiuqing Zhang
- Xiuqing Zheng
- Xose S Puente
- Xuan Le
- Xuanping Zhang
- Xuemei Luo
- Xueqing Zou
- Yan Shi
- Yan Zhang
- Yang Wu
- Yang Yang
- Yann Joly
- Yanxun Xu
- Yao He
- Yasin Senbabaoglu
- Yassen Assenov
- Yasser Riazalhosseini
- Yasuhito Arai
- Yasushi Rino
- Yasushi Totoki
- Yeng Ang
- Yi Huang
- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Funder: NCI U24CA211006Abstract: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts
Developing 21st century skills for the first language classroom: Investigating the relationship between Chinese primary students’ oral interaction strategy use and their group discussion performance
- Publication venue
- 'Walter de Gruyter GmbH'
- Publication date
- 08/07/2022
- Field of study
In vitro enhanced chemotaxis of CD25+ mononuclear cells in patients with familial IgAN through glomerulotubular interactions
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Physiological Society'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Struggling to Thrive: The Impact of Chinese Language Assessments on Social Mobility of Hong Kong Ethnic Minority Youth
- Author
- A Scarino
- B Berstein
- CL Bankston III
- E Shohamy
- Elizabeth K. Y. Loh
- F Coulmas
- Government of the Hong Kong SAR
- Hong Kong Curriculum Development Council
- Hong Kong Employee Retraining Board
- J-S Lee
- JA Banks
- JP Gee
- JP Gee
- KJ Kennedy
- Loretta C. W. Tam
- MJ Botelho
- MJ Kieffer
- MM Gu
- N Lesaux
- P Bourdieu
- P Bourdieu
- P Bourdieu
- PL Carter
- T Modood
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The role of emotionality in teacher change: the case of Chinese language teachers in Hong Kong
- Author
- Advisory Committee on Teacher Education Qualifications (ACTEQ)
- Advisory Committee on Teacher Education Qualifications (ACTEQ)
- Advisory Committee on Teacher Education Qualifications (ACTEQ)
- Chan A. H. S.
- Chief Executive of the HKSAR Government
- Darling-Hammond L.
- Education Commission of HKSAR
- Education Commission of HKSAR
- Elizabeth K. Y. Loh
- Glatthorn A.
- Hall G. E.
- Hargreaves A.
- Hord S. M.
- Johnson K. E.
- Johnston B.
- Loretta C. W. Tam
- Pennington M. C.
- SCOLAR (Standing Committee on Language Education Research)
- Villegas-Reimers E.
- Vonk J. H. C.
- Wong M.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Moving between language frontiers: the challenges of the medium of instruction policy for Chinese as a second language
- Author
- A Buchanan
- A Sweeting
- A Sweeting
- ABM Tsui
- B Adamson
- B Bernstein
- B Brock-Utne
- B Cope
- B Zhan
- C Davison
- C Ferguson
- CB Thapa
- Curriculum Development Council
- DCS Li
- E Bureau
- E Bureau
- E Haugen
- EH Lenneberg
- EKY Loh
- EKY Loh
- EKY Loh
- Elizabeth K. Y. Loh
- Elizabeth Ka Yee Loh
- G Mathews
- Hong Kong SAR Government
- J Flowerdew
- J Harris
- J Smolicz
- JA Fishman
- Kwok-chang Lau
- LH Phan
- Loretta C. W. Tam
- MSK Shum
- N Hornberger
- New London Group
- PK Wong
- PSH Kwok
- R Burke
- R Ruiz
- RB Kaplan
- SB Makoni
- SF Tang
- SK Tse
- Standing Committee on Language Education and Research (SCOLAR)
- T Benedikter
- W Penfield
- X Ma
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Sex differences in oncogenic mutational processes
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam Margolin
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
- Atul J Butte
- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
- Ayellet V Segre
- B F Francis Ouellette
- Barbara Hutter
- Barbara Kremeyer
- Bartha M Knoppers
- Beifang Niu
- Benedikt Brors
- Benita Kiat Tee Tan
- Benjamin J Raphael
- Benjamin P Berman
- Benjamin Raeder
- Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
- Bin Zhu
- Birgit Burkhardt
- Bishoy M Faltas
- Bishoy M Faltas
- Bodil Bjerkehagen
- Bogdan Czerniak
- Boris Winterhoff
- Borislav C Rusev
- Boutros
- Bradly G Wouters
- Brandi N Davis-Dusenbery
- Brian Craft
- Brian D O'Connor
- Brian Patrick O'Neill
- Brice Aminou
- Calvin Wing Yiu Chan
- Cameron M Soulette
- Carl Herrmann
- Carl Morrison
- Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini
- Carlos Caldas
- Carlos D Bustamante
- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlota Rubio-Perez
- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
- Carrie Cibulskis
- Caterina Vicentini
- Catherine A Shang
- Catherine D Moser
- Catherine J Kennedy
- Catrina C Fronick
- Chad J Creighton
- Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- Chang Li
- Charles David Imbusch
- Charles M Perou
- Charles Saller
- Charles Short
- Charlie E Massie
- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chovon Kiat Ong
- Chris Lawerenz
- Chris Mitchell
- Chris Sander
- Christian von Mering
- Christiane Buchholz
- Christina K Yung
- Christina Yau
- Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
- Christine Chomienne
- Christine Desmedt
- Christine P'ng
- Christine P'ng
- Christof von Kalle
- Christoph Borst
- Christoph Plass
- Christopher A Miller
- Christopher Benz
- Christopher J Scarlett
- Christopher J Yoon
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher Ogden
- Christopher S Foster
- Christopher Umbricht
- Christopher W Toon
- Christos Sotiriou
- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
- Ciyue Shen
- Claes Wadelius
- Clare Verrill
- Clarissa Gerhauser
- Claudia Calabrese
- Claudio Bassi
- Claudio Luchini
- Claudiu Farcas
- Clemency Jolly
- Colin A Purdie
- Colin A Semple
- Colin A Semple
- Colin C Collins
- Colin S Cooper
- Conrad R Leonard
- Constance H Li
- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
- Cristina López
- Cyril Fisher
- D Neil Hayes
- Dai-Ying Wu
- Daiming Fan
- Daisuke Komura
- Dale W Garsed
- Daniel A Leongamornlert
- Daniel Baumhoer
- Daniel Hübschmann
- Daniel J Turner
- Daniel J Weisenberger
- Daniel M Berney
- Daniel Rosebrock
- Daniel S Brewer
- Daniela S Gerhard
- Danielle Pasternack
- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- David A Wheeler
- David C Wedge
- David Craft
- David D L Bowtell
- David E Neal
- David Haan
- David Haussler
- David Hedley
- David Huntsman
- David I Heiman
- David J Adams
- David J Van Den Berg
- David K Chang
- David K Chang
- David K Miller
- David Khoo
- David Mutch
- David N Louis
- David N Louis
- David Nicol
- David Ocana
- David R Jones
- David Scott
- David T Bowen
- David T W Jones
- David Tamborero
- David Torrents
- David Townend
- David Vicente
- Davide Antonello
- Declan Cahill
- Denis Larsimont
- Denis Yuen
- Denise Brooks
- Deniz Demircioğlu
- Dennis C Sgroi
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- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research.Sex differences have been observed in multiple facets of cancer epidemiology, treatment and biology, and in most cancers outside the sex organs. Efforts to link these clinical differences to specific molecular features have focused on somatic mutations within the coding regions of the genome. Here we report a pan-cancer analysis of sex differences in whole genomes of 1983 tumours of 28 subtypes as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. We both confirm the results of exome studies, and also uncover previously undescribed sex differences. These include sex-biases in coding and non-coding cancer drivers, mutation prevalence and strikingly, in mutational signatures related to underlying mutational processes. These results underline the pervasiveness of molecular sex differences and strengthen the call for increased consideration of sex in molecular cancer research.Peer reviewe
Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples
- Author
- A Gordon Robertson
- Abdullah Kahraman
- Abel Gonzalez-Perez
- Adam A Margolin
- Adam Abeshouse
- Adam Grundhoff
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Struck
- Adam J Wright
- Adam Lambert
- Adam P Butler
- Adam P Butler
- Adel El-Naggar
- Adnan M Nagrial
- Adrian Ally
- Adrian Baez-Ortega
- Adrian Thorogood
- Adriana Salcedo
- Adrienne M Flanagan
- Ake Borg
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Suzuki
- Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Alain Viari
- Alan J Robertson
- Alan P Hoyle
- Alan Thompson
- Alasdair Stenhouse
- Alastair M Thompson
- Aldo Scarpa
- Alessandro Pastore
- Alex Buchanan
- Alex Buchanan
- Alexander Claviez
- Alexander J Lazar
- Alexander Martinez-Fundichely
- Alfonso Muñoz
- Alfonso Valencia
- Aliaksei Z Holik
- Alice Meng
- Alicia L Bruzos
- Allison Creason
- Allison P Heath
- Alvin Wei Tian Ng
- Alvis Brazma
- Amaro Taylor-Weiner
- Amber L Johns
- Amie Radenbaugh
- Amit G Deshwar
- Ana Dueso-Barroso
- Ana Mijalkovic Mijalkovic-Lazic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Ana Milovanovic
- Andre Kahles
- Andrea Haake
- Andrea Holbrook
- Andrea L Richardson
- Andrea Mafficini
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andreas Behren
- Andreas Rosenwald
- Andreia V Pinho
- Andrew Berchuck
- Andrew D Cherniack
- Andrew J Dunford
- Andrew J Mungall
- Andrew J Spillane
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew Menzies
- Andrew P Barbour
- Andrew Tutt
- Andrew V Biankin
- Andrey Korshunov
- Andrés Lanzós
- Andy Cafferkey
- Andy G Lynch
- Angela Chou
- Angela N Brooks
- Angela Tam
- Angelica Ochoa
- Angelika N Christ
- Angelo P Dei Tos
- Anieta M Sieuwerts
- Anil K Sood
- Anita Langerød
- Anja Füllgrabe
- Anke K Bergmann
- Ann-Marie Patch
- Anna deFazio
- Anna Ehinger
- Anna Fitzgerald
- Anne Hamilton
- Anne Vincent-Salomon
- Anne Y Warren
- Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Annegien Broeks
- Anthony DiBiase
- Anthony J Gill
- Anthony Ng
- Anthony R Green
- Antonia L Pritchard
- Antonio Pea
- Antonios Koures
- Aparna Prasad
- Apurva M Hegde
- Aquila Fatima
- Arcadi Navarro
- Arie B Brinkman
- Arif O Harmanci
- Arindam Maitra
- Armando Lopez-Guillermo
- Arndt Borkhardt
- Arnoud Boot
- Asger Hobolth
- Ashley Williams
- Ashton A Connor
- Atul J Butte
- Aurélien Chateigner
- Austin J Hepperla
- Axel Aretz
- Aya Sasaki-Oku
- Ayellet V Segre
- B F Francis Ouellette
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- Barbara Hutter
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- Barbara Kremeyer
- Bartha M Knoppers
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- Benita Kiat Tee Tan
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- Bernhard Radlwimmer
- Bernice H Wong
- Beth Karlan
- Bin Tean Teh
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- Birgit Burkhardt
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- Bogdan Czerniak
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- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlota Rubio-Perez
- Carmen Gomez
- Carolien H M van Deurzen
- Carolyn M Hutter
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- Charlie E Massie
- Chawalit Pairojkul
- Chen Hong
- Chen Ye
- Cheng-Zhong Zhang
- Chin-Lee Wu
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Chip Stewart
- Choon Kiat Ong
- Chris Lawerenz
- Chris Mitchell
- Chris Sander
- Christian von Mering
- Christiane Buchholz
- Christina K Yung
- Christina K Yung
- Christina Yau
- Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
- Christine Chomienne
- Christine Desmedt
- Christine P'ng
- Christof von Kalle
- Christoph Borst
- Christoph Plass
- Christopher A Miller
- Christopher Benz
- Christopher J Scarlett
- Christopher J Yoon
- Christopher K Wong
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher M Lalansingh
- Christopher Ogden
- Christopher S Foster
- Christopher Umbricht
- Christopher W Toon
- Christos Sotiriou
- Cindy Bell
- Cinzia Cantù
- Ciyue Shen
- Claes Wadelius
- Clare Verrill
- Clarissa Gerhauser
- Claudia Calabrese
- Claudio Bassi
- Claudio Luchini
- Claudiu Farcas
- Clemency Jolly
- Colin A Purdie
- Colin A Semple
- Colin C Collins
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- Conrad R Leonard
- Constance H Li
- Corbin D Jones
- Craig Shriver
- Cristina López
- Cyriac Kandoth
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- Daisuke Komura
- Dale W Garsed
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- Danielle Pasternack
- Darell Bigner
- Dariush Etemadmoghadam
- Darlene Lee
- Darrin F Taylor
- Dave Larson
- David A Wheeler
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- Edward W Rowe
- Eigo Shimizu
- Ekta Khurana
- Elaine R Mardis
- Electron Kebebew
- Elena Piñeiro-Yáñez
- Elena Provenzano
- Elias Campo
- Elisabet Barrera
- Elisabetta Sereni
- Elizabeth A Musgrove
- Elizabeth L Appelbaum
- Elizabeth L Christie
- Elli Papaemmanuil
- Ellrott Kyle
- Emilie Lalonde
- Eoghan Harrington
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- German Ott
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- Gerstein Mark B
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- Getz Gad
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- Hidenori Ojima
- Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Hikmat Al-Ahmadie
- Hilda A Pickett
- Hirofumi Rokutan
- Hirokazu Taniguchi
- Hiroki Yamaue
- Hiroko Tanaka
- Hiromi Nakamura
- Hiroshi Aikata
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- Hiroyuki Aburatani
- Hitoshi Katai
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- Hong Xue
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- Hsiao-Wei Chen
- Huanming Yang
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- Ivo Buchhalter
- Ivo Buchhalter
- Ivo G Gut
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- Ivon Harliwong
- Izar Villasante
- Iñigo Martincorena
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- J Robert O'Neill
- J Todd Auman
- Jaclyn Smith
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- Jongsun Jung
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- Julian M Hess
- Julian M Hess
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- Jun Yu
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- Kai Ye
- Kaixian Yu
- Kami Chiotti
- Kamna Ramakrishnan
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- Karin A Oien
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- Karsten Rippe
- Katalin Karaszi
- Katarzyna O Sikora
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- Kathleen Marchal
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- Keiran M Raine
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- Ken Dutton-Regester
- Kenji Tatsuno
- Kenneth Aldape
- Keren Isaev
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- Keunchil Park
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- Kevin Thai
- Kiejung Park
- Kin Chan
- Kiran Kumar
- Kirsten Kübler
- Kiyo Shimizu
- Kjong-Van Lehmann
- Klev Diamanti
- Koji Arihiro
- Koo Jeong Kang
- Kortine Kleinheinz
- Kortine Kleinheinz
- Kristian Cibulskis
- Kuan-Lin Huang
- Kui Wu
- Kunihito Gotoh
- Kwun M Fong
- Kyle Covington
- Kyle Covington
- Kyle Ellrott
- Kyle Ellrott
- Kyle Ellrott
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- Lara Jerman
- Lara Urban
- Lars Feuerbach
- Larsson Omberg
- Laura Planko
- Laurence B Lovat
- Laurent Arnould
- Lauri A Aaltonen
- Lawrence E Heisler
- Layla Oesper
- Lee E Timms
- Lei Song
- Leigh B Thorne
- Leng Han
- Leonidas Salichos
- Leslie Cope
- Leszek J Klimczak
- Levi Garraway
- Lewis Jonathan Dursi
- Lewis Jonathan Dursi
- Lewis R Roberts
- Li Ding
- Li Ding
- Li Ding
- Li Shantao
- Liang Wen-Wei
- Liangtao Zheng
- Lieven P C Verbeke
- Lihua Zou
- Liis Uusküla-Reimand
- Liliana Greger
- Liming Yang
- Lin Li
- Lina Sieverling
- Lina Wadi
- Lincoln D Stein
- Linda Mileshkin
- Linghua Wang
- LiRehan Akbani
- Lisa Lype
- Lisa Mirabello
- Lisle E Mose
- Liu Xi
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- Lixing Yang
- Lora Lewis
- Lorenz H P Trümper
- Loretta M S Lau
- Lori Boice
- Loris Mularoni
- Lorraine A Chantrill
- Louis Letourneau
- Luc Dirix
- Luca Landoni
- Luca Malcovati
- Lucas Lochovsky
- Lucila Ohno-Machado
- Lucinda A Fulton
- Lucy Matthews
- Lucy Stebbings
- Lucy Stebbings
- Lucy Yates
- Ludmil B Alexandrov
- Ludmila Danilova
- Luisa Mantovani-Löffler
- Luke Marsden
- Maciej Wiznerowicz
- Malcolm Brock
- Malcolm J Moore
- Malene Juul
- Malik Alawi
- Mamoru Kato
- Manasa Ramakrishna
- Manaswi Gupta
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- Mara Rosenberg
- Marat D Kazanov
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- Marc D Perry
- Marc J van de Vijver
- Marc Zapatka
- Marcel Kool
- Marcel Smid
- Marcin Imielinski
- Marco A Marra
- Marco Miotto
- Marcus Bosenberg
- Marek Cmero
- Maria Elisabeth Goebler
- Maria Keays
- Maria O'Donovan
- Maria Scardoni
- Maria Vittoria Davi
- Marie-Laure Yaspo
- Marina Pajic
- Mario Berrios
- Mario Cazzola
- Marius Rohde
- Mark A Rubin
- Mark B Gerstein
- Mark B Gerstein
- Mark H Wright
- Mark Lathrop
- Mark P Hamilton
- Mark Phillips
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- Markus B Schilhabel
- Markus Kreuz
- Markus Loeffler
- Markus Ringnér
- Marta Aymerich
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- Marta Paczkowska
- Marta Tojo
- Martin Hansmann
- Martin L Ferguson
- Martin Peifer
- Mary J Goldman
- Masakazu Yamamoto
- Masaki Ueno
- Masashi Fujita
- Masashi Fukayama
- Matteo Fassan
- Matthew A Field
- Matthew A Reyna
- Matthew D Wilkerson
- Matthew Eldridge
- Matthew G Cordes
- Matthew G Soloway
- Matthew H Bailey
- Matthew H Bailey
- Matthew H Bailey
- Matthew J Anderson
- Matthew Meyerson
- Matthew R Huska
- Matthew Ringel
- Matthew W Fittall
- Matthias Bieg
- Matthias Bieg
- Matthias Schlesner
- Matthias Schlesner
- Mattia Bosio
- Maxime Tarabichi
- Maximillian G Marin
- Mayuko Furuta
- Mei Huang
- Melpomeni Kasapi
- Meyerson William U
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- Mia Nastic
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- Michael C Wendl
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- Michael Dunn
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- Michael H A Roehrl
- Michael Hummel
- Michael Ittmann
- Michael Kneba
- Michael Koscher
- Michael Mayo
- Michael R Stratton
- Michael S Lawrence
- Michael S Noble
- Michele Milella
- Michele Simbolo
- Michelle Chan-Seng-Yue
- Michelle Sam
- Michelle T Dow
- Miguel Betancourt
- Miguel Vazquez
- Mihoko Saito-Adachi
- Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern
- Milena Kovacevic
- Ming Ta Michael Lee
- Ming Tsao
- Miranda D Stobbe
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- Miriam R Aure
- Miruna Balasundaram
- Mitsuhiro Komura
- Mohamed Helmy
- Mohammed Ghori
- Moiz S Bootwalla
- Monika Szczepanowski
- Monique Albert
- Montserrat Puiggròs
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- Morgan L Taschuk
- Moritz Gerstung
- Morten Muhlig Nielsen
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- Murat Iskar
- Myron Peto
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- Nadia Traficante
- Nagarajan Paramasivam
- Nagarajan Paramasivam
- Naoki Miyoshi
- Naomi Livni
- Naoto T Ueno
- Narong Khuntikeo
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- Nasra H Giama
- Natalie Jäger
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- Natalie R Davidson
- Natalie S Fox
- Natalie Saini
- Nathan A Pennell
- Natsuko Hama
- Naveen Vasudev
- Nebojsa Tijanic
- Neesha C Dhani
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- Niall J Byrne
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- Nicholas D Socci
- Nicholas J Haradhvala
- Nicholas K Hayward
- Nicholas Petrelli
- Nicholas van As
- Nick M Waddell
- Nicola D Roberts
- Nicola Grehan
- Nicola Sperandio
- Nicola Waddell
- Nicole Cloonan
- Nidhan K Biswas
- Niedzica Camacho
- Nigel B Jamieson
- Nikita Desai
- Nikolajs Zeps
- Nikolaus Schultz
- Nikos Sidiropoulos
- Nilanjan Chatterjee
- Nilgun Donmez
- Nils Gehlenborg
- Nimish C Shah
- Nina Habermann
- Nina Thiessen
- Nischalan Pillay
- Nishant Agrawal
- Nobuyoshi Hiraoka
- Nodirjon Fayzullaev
- Noreen Dhalla
- Nuno A Fonseca
- Ofer Shapira
- Ola Myklebost
- Ole Ammerpohl
- Ole Christian Lingjærde
- Olga Potapova
- Olga Tucker
- Olga Zaikova
- Oliver Drechsel
- Oliver Drechsel
- Oliver F Bathe
- Oliver Hofmann
- Oliver Holmes
- Oliver Spiro
- Oliver Stegle
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- Xueqing Zou
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- Yi Huang
- Yifei Men
- Yiling Lu
- Yilong Li
- Yingyan Yu
- Yiwen Chen
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yogesh Kumar
- Yoke-Eng Chiew
- Yong Hou
- Yong Zhou
- Yong-Jie Lu
- Yongzhan Nie
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yosef E Maruvka
- Yoshiiku Kawakami
- Young Seok Ju
- Youngchoon Woo
- Youngil Koh
- Youngwook Kim
- Youyong Lu
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu Fan
- Yu-Jia Shiah
- Yuan Ji
- Yuan Yuan
- Yuichi Shiraishi
- Yulia Newton
- Yulia Rubanova
- Yumeng Wang
- Yupeng Cun
- Yussanne Ma
- Zachary Heins
- Zechen Chong
- Zechen Chong
- Zemin Zhang
- Zhaohong Chen
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhenggang Wu
- Zhining Wang
- Zhongming Zhao
- Ziao Lin
- Zsofia Kote-Jarai
- Ólafur Andri Stefánsson
- Øystein Garred
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that ~80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAF < 15%) and clonal heterogeneity contribute up to 68% of private WGS mutations and 71% of private WES mutations. We observe that ~30% of private WGS mutations trace to mutations identified by a single variant caller in WES consensus efforts. WGS captures both ~50% more variation in exonic regions and un-observed mutations in loci with variable GC-content. Together, our analysis highlights technological divergences between two reproducible somatic variant detection efforts.The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2,658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we compare WES and WGS side-by-side from 746 TCGA samples, finding that -80% of mutations overlap in covered exonic regions. We estimate that low variant allele fraction (VAFPeer reviewe