48 research outputs found

    Colagem de madeira de eucalipto com adesivos naturais

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    Taninos da casca de eucaliptos foram obtidos por meio da extração com água sob adição de 8 % de Na2CO3 ea 4% de Na2SO4, com posterior formulação de adesivos. As propriedades adesivas foram avaliadas quanto aviscosidade, densidade, teor de sólidos, tempo de formação de gel e pH dos adesivos da acácia negra a 50%,ureia 100%, de tanino da casca de eucalipto extraído com Na2CO3 a 30% e de Na2SO4 a 50%, e ureia comtaninos extraídos das cascas de eucalipto na relação de 90:10 e 80:20. Resíduos madeireiros de eucalipto(classificados em três classes de densidade: baixa, média e alta) foram colados a quente com adesivos tânicose sintético. A resistência das juntas coladas foi determinada por meio de resistência ao cisalhamento e falhana madeira. Pode-se concluir que os adesivos compostos pelo tanino extraído com sulfato de sódio e comcarbonato de sódio puros (100%) apresentaram características desejáveis para a produção de taninos, mas nãoo suficiente para sua utilização como adesivo em madeira em sua totalidade, podendo ser utilizado no enriquecimentode ureia-formaldeído na colagem da madeira. A maior resistência ao cisalhamento na madeiraocorreu na classe de densidade alta, para todos os adesivos empregados, enquanto que as maiores falhas namadeira na maioria dos adesivos testados ocorreram em madeira de baixa densidades.Palavras-chave: Resíduos madeireiros; eucalipto; adesivos naturais; taninos; colagem a quente

    Eficiência da colagem em madeira de kiri japonês (Paulownia tomentosa)

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    The collage on pieces of wood using adhesives has been performed since the Pharaoh era. Over the years, technologies have been developed especially for adhesives and different species of wood, adapting to the desired diverse uses. In this context we can also infer the methods of analysis and its efficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance in the glue-line by using adhesives in Paulownia tomentosa wood (Japanese kiri). The bonded joints were prepared with resorcinol formaldehyde and melamine urea formaldehyde adhesives. The wood-adhesive interface was evaluated by means of the thickness of the main and secondary glue-lines using photomicrographs, shear strength, and percentage of wood imperfections. The adhesives presented non-uniform behavior in the glue-line. It was possible to observe that the adhesives penetrated in the wood anatomical structures (elements of vessels and rays). The resorcinol formaldehyde adhesive had higher penetration values. The kiri wood imperfection percentage was greater than 92%, independent of the adhesive. The high efficiency observed in bonding with both adhesives allows the use of wood of Paulownia tomentosa in Brazil for furniture and civil construction.A colagem em peças de madeira por meio de adesivos é realizada desde a época dos faraós. Com o passar dos anos as tecnologias foram desenvolvidas sobretudo nos adesivos e nas diferentes espécies madeireiras existentes, adaptando-se aos diversos usos pretendidos. Neste contexto também se pode inferir sobre os métodos de análises de sua eficácia. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a resistência na linha de cola mediante o uso de dois adesivos em madeira de Paulownia tomentosa (kiri japonês). As juntas coladas foram preparadas com adesivos resorcinol formaldeído e melamina ureia formaldeído. Avaliou-se a interface madeira-adesivo por meio da espessura da linha de cola principal e secundária com uso de fotomicrografias, resistência ao cisalhamento e percentagem de falha na madeira. Os adesivos apresentaram comportamento desuniforme ao longo da linha da cola. O adesivo resorcinol formaldeído penetrou de forma mais incisiva nos elementos de vasos e raios. A madeira de kiri apresentou percentual de falha superior a 92%, independente do adesivo. A eficiência na colagem com ambos adesivos testados possibilita o uso da madeira de Paulownia tomentosa no Brasil em movelaria e construção civil

    ¿Por qué escribo? : Selección de textos producidos en los talleres de la UNLP (2013-2016)

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    Consideramos fundamental que el espíritu del bienestar de la comunidad universitaria se centre en la creación de espacios de expresión, de participación y de integración para los estudiantes de nuestra universidad; espacios que les permitan conocer, explorar o descubrir nuevas formas de ser en el mundo, de compartir la experiencia y enriquecerse a partir de la experiencia de los demás. El programa de talleres gratuitos para alumnos de todas las carreras de grado de la UNLP que llevamos adelante desde la Prosecretaría de Bienestar Universitario es una instancia de ello. Comenzamos en el año 2009 con una oferta modesta, pero variada, que permitía acercar a nuestros estudiantes a disciplinas por lo general poco contempladas en la oferta académica de nuestra universidad. Con el paso de los años el interés por los talleres creció tanto que fuimos sumando nuevas propuestas para incluir, por un lado, las inquietudes específicas que nos traían los estudiantes y, por el otro, para hacer posible que todos los interesados tuvieran un lugar de participación en el programa. El Taller de Lectura y Escritura, primero, y el Taller de Escritura Creativa en la Biblioteca Euforión, unos años más tarde, ambos pensados y llevados adelante por Analía Pinto, son ejemplos de ello; ejemplos ante todo de cuán significativo y transformador para las personas puede volverse un espacio a lo largo del tiempo si recibe la justa combinación de compromiso, dedicación y saber. Esta primera edición (y selección) de los trabajos escritos por los alumnos de los talleres de Lectura y de Escritura de la UNLP es una muestra, que nos enorgullece, de todo ese camino recorrido. Esperamos que lo disfruten.Prosecretaría de Bienestar Universitari

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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    Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt

    Search for single production of vector-like quarks decaying into Wb in pp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the W boson polarisation in ttˉt\bar{t} events from pp collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

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    Measurements of top-quark pair differential cross-sections in the eμe\mu channel in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the bbb\overline{b} dijet cross section in pp collisions at s=7\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Charged-particle distributions at low transverse momentum in s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV pppp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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