10 research outputs found
La participación de la familia en las experiencias de aprendizaje de estudiantes del nivel primaria en una institución educativa pública de Pueblo Libre en un contexto de educación a distancia
- Publication venue
- 'Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.'
- Publication date
- 19/05/2021
- Field of study
Get PDFLa presente tesis tiene como objetivo analizar la participación de las familias en
las experiencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de nivel primaria en una
institución educativa pública del distrito de Pueblo Libre en un contexto de
educación a distancia. La motivación para trabajar el tema se basa en las
prácticas preprofesionales que realizaron las investigadoras, en las cuales se
identificó la limitada participación de los estudiantes durante las clases y el
escaso apoyo de los padres de familia en este contexto de educación a distancia.
Asimismo, esta investigación es de tipo descriptiva con un enfoque metodológico
mixto, ya que la información recabada y analizada parte de un contexto actual.
Asimismo, se emplean técnicas e instrumentos de carácter cuantitativo y
cualitativo, tales como el cuestionario y la entrevista, respectivamente. Como
resultado del análisis, se obtienen las siguientes conclusiones: existe una falta
de iniciativa por parte de la familia para mantener la comunicación con las
docentes tutoras; uno de los principales factores que ha limitado la participación
de la familia en este contexto de educación a distancia ha sido el aspecto
económico; la función de mediación de los padres del Comité de Aula ha sido
restringida debido a la poca orientación sobre cómo deben ejercer su rol en la no
presencialidad; y el rol de los padres y madres de familia ha variado, ya que
ahora poseen la principal responsabilidad de acompañar a sus hijos e hijas en
sus experiencias de aprendizaje
A Catalog of the Highest-energy Cosmic Rays Recorded during Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Abdul Halim A.
- Abreu P.
- Aglietta M.
- Allekotte I.
- Allison P.
- Almeida Cheminant K.
- Almela A.
- Alvarez-Muniz J.
- Ammerman Yebra J.
- Anastasi G. A.
- Anchordoqui L.
- Andrada B.
- Andringa S.
- Aramo C.
- Araujo Ferreira P. R.
- Arnone E.
- Arteaga Velazquez J. C.
- Asorey H.
- Assis P.
- Ave M.
- Avila G.
- Avocone E.
- Badescu A. M.
- Bakalova A.
- Balaceanu A.
- Barbato F.
- Beatty J.
- Bellido J. A.
- Berat C.
- Bertaina M. E.
- Bertou X.
- Bhatta G.
- Biermann P. L.
- Billoir P.
- Binet V.
- Bismark K.
- Bister T.
- Biteau J.
- Blazek J.
- Bleve C.
- Blumer J.
- Bohacova M.
- Boncioli D.
- Bonifazi C.
- Bonneau Arbeletche L.
- Borodai N.
- Brack J.
- Bretz T.
- Brichetto Orchera P. G.
- Briechle F. L.
- Buchholz P.
- Bueno A.
- Buitink S.
- Buscemi M.
- Busken M.
- Bwembya A.
- Caballero-Mora K. S.
- Caccianiga L.
- Caracas I.
- Caruso R.
- Castellina A.
- Catalani F.
- Cataldi G.
- Cazon L.
- Cerda M.
- Cester R.
- Chinellato J. A.
- Chirinos J.
- Chudoba J.
- Chytka L.
- Clay R. W.
- Cobos Cerutti A. C.
- Colalillo R.
- Coleman A.
- Coluccia M. R.
- Conceicao R.
- Condorelli A.
- Consolati G.
- Contreras F.
- Convenga F.
- Correia dos Santos D.
- Covault C. E.
- Cristinziani M.
- Cruz Sanchez C. S.
- D'Olivo J. C.
- Dasso S.
- Daumiller K.
- Dawson B. R.
- de Almeida R. M.
- de Jesus J.
- de Jong S. J.
- de Mello Neto J. R. T.
- De Mitri I.
- de Oliveira Franco D.
- de Oliveira J.
- de Palma F.
- de Souza V.
- De Vito E.
- Del Popolo A.
- Deligny O.
- Deval L.
- di Matteo A.
- Dobre M.
- Dobrigkeit C.
- Domingues Mendes L. M.
- Dorofeev A.
- dos Anjos R. C.
- Ebr J.
- Eman M.
- Engel R.
- Epicoco I.
- Erdmann M.
- Etchegoyen A.
- Falcke H.
- Farmer J.
- Farrar G.
- Fauth A. C.
- Fazzini N.
- Feldbusch F.
- Fenu F.
- Fick B.
- Figueira J. M.
- Filipcic A.
- Fitoussi T.
- Flaggs B.
- Fodran T.
- Fujii T.
- Fuster A.
- Galea C.
- Galelli C.
- Garcia B.
- Gemmeke H.
- Gesualdi F.
- Gherghel-Lascu A.
- Ghia P. L.
- Giaccari U.
- Giammarchi M.
- Glombitza J.
- Gobbi F.
- Gollan F.
- Golup G.
- Gomez Berisso M.
- Gomez Vitale P. F.
- Gongora J. P.
- Gonzalez J. M.
- Gonzalez N.
- Goos I.
- Gora D.
- Gorgi A.
- Gottowik M.
- Grubb T. D.
- Guarino F.
- Guedes G. P.
- Guido E.
- Hahn S.
- Hamal P.
- Hampel M. R.
- Hansen P.
- Harari D.
- Harton J.
- Harvey V. M.
- Haungs A.
- Hebbeker T.
- Heck D.
- Hojvat C.
- Horandel J. R.
- Horvath P.
- Hrabovsky M.
- Huege T.
- Insolia A.
- Isar P. G.
- Janecek P.
- Johnsen J. A.
- Jurysek J.
- Kaapa A.
- Kampert K. H.
- Keilhauer B.
- Khakurdikar A.
- Kizakke Covilakam V. V.
- Klages H. O.
- Kleifges M.
- Kleinfeller J.
- Knapp F.
- Knapp J.
- Kunka N.
- Lachaud C.
- Lago B. L.
- Langner N.
- Leigui de Oliveira M. A.
- Lenok V.
- Letessier-Selvon A.
- Lhenry-Yvon I.
- Lo Presti D.
- Lopes L.
- Lopez R.
- Lu L.
- Luce Q.
- Lundquist J. P.
- Machado Payeras A.
- Mandat D.
- Manning B. C.
- Manshanden J.
- Mantsch P.
- Marafico S.
- Mariani F. M.
- Mariazzi A. G.
- Maris I. C.
- Marsella G.
- Martello D.
- Martinelli S.
- Martinez Bravo O.
- Martins M. A.
- Mastrodicasa M.
- Mathes H. J.
- Matthews J.
- Matthiae G.
- Mayotte E.
- Mayotte S.
- Mazur P. O.
- Medina-Tanco G.
- Meinert J.
- Melo D.
- Menshikov A.
- Michal S.
- Micheletti M. I.
- Miramonti L.
- Mollerach S.
- Montanet F.
- Morejon L.
- Morello C.
- Muller A. L.
- Mulrey K.
- Mussa R.
- Muzio M.
- Namasaka W. M.
- Nasr-Esfahani A.
- Nellen L.
- Nicora G.
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu M.
- Niechciol M.
- Nitz D.
- Norwood I.
- Nosek D.
- Novotny V.
- Nozka L.
- Nucita A.
- Nunez L. A.
- Oliveira C.
- Palatka M.
- Pallotta J.
- Parente G.
- Parra A.
- Pawlowsky J.
- Pech M.
- Pekala J.
- Pelayo R.
- Pereira Martins E. E.
- Perez Armand J.
- Perez Bertolli C.
- Perrone L.
- Petrera S.
- Petrucci C.
- Pierog T.
- Pimenta M.
- Platino M.
- Pont B.
- Pothast M.
- Pourmohammad Shavar M.
- Privitera P.
- Prouza M.
- Puyleart A.
- Querchfeld S.
- Rautenberg J.
- Ravignani D.
- Reininghaus M.
- Ridky J.
- Riehn F.
- Risse M.
- Rizi V.
- Rodrigues de Carvalho W.
- Rodriguez Rojo J.
- Roncoroni M. J.
- Rossoni S.
- Roth M.
- Roulet E.
- Rovero A. C.
- Ruehl P.
- Saftoiu A.
- Saharan M.
- Salamida F.
- Salazar H.
- Salina G.
- Sanabria Gomez J. D.
- Sanchez F.
- Santos E.
- Santos E. M.
- Sarazin F.
- Sarmento R.
- Sato R.
- Savina P.
- Schafer C. M.
- Scherini V.
- Schieler H.
- Schimassek M.
- Schimp M.
- Schluter F.
- Schmidt D.
- Scholten O.
- Schoorlemmer H.
- Schovanek P.
- Schroder F. G.
- Schulte J.
- Schulz T.
- Sciutto S. J.
- Scornavacche M.
- Segreto A.
- Sehgal S.
- Shivashankara S. U.
- Sigl G.
- Silli G.
- Sima O.
- Smau R.
- Smida R.
- Sommers P.
- Soriano J. F.
- Squartini R.
- Stadelmaier M.
- Stanca D.
- Stanic S.
- Stasielak J.
- Stassi P.
- Straub M.
- Streich A.
- Suarez-Duran M.
- Sudholz T.
- Suomijarvi T.
- Supanitsky A. D.
- Szadkowski Z.
- Tapia A.
- Taricco C.
- Timmermans C.
- Tkachenko O.
- Tobiska P.
- Todero Peixoto C. J.
- Tome B.
- Torres Z.
- Travaini A.
- Travnicek P.
- Trimarelli C.
- Tueros M.
- Ulrich R.
- Unger M.
- Vaclavek L.
- Vacula M.
- Valdes Galicia J. F.
- Valore L.
- Varela E.
- Vasquez-Ramirez A.
- Veberic D.
- Ventura C.
- Vergara Quispe I. D.
- Verzi V.
- Vicha J.
- Villase nor Cendejas L. M.
- Vink J.
- Vorobiov S.
- Watanabe C.
- Watson A. A.
- Weindl A.
- Wiencke L.
- Wilczynski H.
- Wittkowski D.
- Wundheiler B.
- Younk P.
- Yushkov A.
- Zapparrata O.
- Zas E.
- Zavrtanik D.
- Zavrtanik M.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Get PDFA catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air
showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination.
Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 2004 January 1 and 2020
December 31 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78–166 EeV. Details are also given on a
further nine very energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy
of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of
the data are offered
A Catalog of the Highest-energy Cosmic Rays Recorded during Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Abdul Halim A.
- Abreu P.
- Aglietta M.
- Allekotte I.
- Allison P.
- Almeida Cheminant K.
- Almela A.
- Alvarez-Muñiz J.
- Ammerman Yebra J.
- Anastasi G. A.
- Anchordoqui L.
- Andrada B.
- Andringa S.
- Aramo C.
- Araújo Ferreira P. R.
- Arnone E.
- Arteaga Velázquez J. C.
- Asorey H.
- Assis P.
- Ave M.
- Avila G.
- Avocone E.
- Badescu A. M.
- Bakalova A.
- Balaceanu A.
- Barbato F.
- Beatty J.
- Bellido J. A.
- Berat C.
- Bertaina M. E.
- Bertou X.
- Bhatta G.
- Biermann P. L.
- Billoir P.
- Binet V.
- Bismark K.
- Bister T.
- Biteau J.
- Blazek J.
- Bleve C.
- Blümer J.
- Boháčová M.
- Boncioli D.
- Bonifazi C.
- Bonneau Arbeletche L.
- Borodai N.
- Brack J.
- Bretz T.
- Brichetto Orchera P. G.
- Briechle F. L.
- Buchholz P.
- Bueno A.
- Buitink S.
- Buscemi M.
- Bwembya A.
- Büsken M.
- Caballero-Mora K. S.
- Caccianiga L.
- Caracas I.
- Caruso R.
- Castellina A.
- Catalani F.
- Cataldi G.
- Cazon L.
- Cerda M.
- Cester R.
- Chinellato J. A.
- Chirinos J.
- Chudoba J.
- Chytka L.
- Clay R. W.
- Cobos Cerutti A. C.
- Colalillo R.
- Coleman A.
- Coluccia M. R.
- Conceição R.
- Condorelli A.
- Consolati G.
- Contreras F.
- Convenga F.
- Correia dos Santos D.
- Covault C. E.
- Cristinziani M.
- Cruz Sanchez C. S.
- Dasso S.
- Daumiller K.
- Dawson B. R.
- de Almeida R. M.
- de Jesús J.
- de Jong S. J.
- de Mello Neto J. R. T.
- De Mitri I.
- de Oliveira Franco D.
- de Oliveira J.
- de Palma F.
- de Souza V.
- De Vito E.
- Del Popolo A.
- Deligny O.
- Deval L.
- di Matteo A.
- Dobre M.
- Dobrigkeit C.
- Domingues Mendes L. M.
- Dorofeev A.
- dos Anjos R. C.
- D’Olivo J. C.
- Ebr J.
- Eman M.
- Engel R.
- Epicoco I.
- Erdmann M.
- Etchegoyen A.
- Falcke H.
- Farmer J.
- Farrar G.
- Fauth A. C.
- Fazzini N.
- Feldbusch F.
- Fenu F.
- Fick B.
- Figueira J. M.
- Filipčič A.
- Fitoussi T.
- Flaggs B.
- Fodran T.
- Fujii T.
- Fuster A.
- Galea C.
- Galelli C.
- García B.
- Gemmeke H.
- Gesualdi F.
- Gherghel-Lascu A.
- Ghia P. L.
- Giaccari U.
- Giammarchi M.
- Glombitza J.
- Gobbi F.
- Gollan F.
- Golup G.
- Gongora J. P.
- González J. M.
- González N.
- Goos I.
- Gorgi A.
- Gottowik M.
- Grubb T. D.
- Guarino F.
- Guedes G. P.
- Guido E.
- Gómez Berisso M.
- Gómez Vitale P. F.
- Góra D.
- Hahn S.
- Hamal P.
- Hampel M. R.
- Hansen P.
- Harari D.
- Harton J.
- Harvey V. M.
- Haungs A.
- Hebbeker T.
- Heck D.
- Hojvat C.
- Horvath P.
- Hrabovský M.
- Huege T.
- Hörandel J. R.
- Insolia A.
- Isar P. G.
- Janecek P.
- Johnsen J. A.
- Jurysek J.
- Kampert K. H.
- Keilhauer B.
- Khakurdikar A.
- Kizakke Covilakam V. V.
- Klages H. O.
- Kleifges M.
- Kleinfeller J.
- Knapp F.
- Knapp J.
- Kunka N.
- Kääpä A.
- Lachaud C.
- Lago B. L.
- Langner N.
- Leigui de Oliveira M. A.
- Lenok V.
- Letessier-Selvon A.
- Lhenry-Yvon I.
- Lo Presti D.
- Lopes L.
- Lu L.
- Luce Q.
- Lundquist J. P.
- López R.
- Machado Payeras A.
- Mandat D.
- Manning B. C.
- Manshanden J.
- Mantsch P.
- Marafico S.
- Mariani F. M.
- Mariazzi A. G.
- Mariş I. C.
- Marsella G.
- Martello D.
- Martinelli S.
- Martins M. A.
- Martínez Bravo O.
- Mastrodicasa M.
- Mathes H. J.
- Matthews J.
- Matthiae G.
- Mayotte E.
- Mayotte S.
- Mazur P. O.
- Medina-Tanco G.
- Meinert J.
- Melo D.
- Menshikov A.
- Michal S.
- Micheletti M. I.
- Miramonti L.
- Mollerach S.
- Montanet F.
- Morejon L.
- Morello C.
- Mulrey K.
- Mussa R.
- Muzio M.
- Müller A. L.
- Namasaka W. M.
- Nasr-Esfahani A.
- Nellen L.
- Nicora G.
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu M.
- Niechciol M.
- Nitz D.
- Norwood I.
- Nosek D.
- Novotny V.
- Nožka L.
- Nucita A.
- Núñez L. A.
- Oliveira C.
- Palatka M.
- Pallotta J.
- Parente G.
- Parra A.
- Pawlowsky J.
- Pech M.
- Pelayo R.
- Pereira Martins E. E.
- Perez Armand J.
- Perrone L.
- Petrera S.
- Petrucci C.
- Pierog T.
- Pierre Auger Collaboration
- Pimenta M.
- Platino M.
- Pont B.
- Pothast M.
- Pourmohammad Shavar M.
- Privitera P.
- Prouza M.
- Puyleart A.
- Pérez Bertolli C.
- Pȩkala J.
- Querchfeld S.
- Rautenberg J.
- Ravignani D.
- Reininghaus M.
- Ridky J.
- Riehn F.
- Risse M.
- Rizi V.
- Rodrigues de Carvalho W.
- Rodriguez Rojo J.
- Roncoroni M. J.
- Rossoni S.
- Roth M.
- Roulet E.
- Rovero A. C.
- Ruehl P.
- Saftoiu A.
- Saharan M.
- Salamida F.
- Salazar H.
- Salina G.
- Sanabria Gomez J. D.
- Santos E.
- Santos E. M.
- Sarazin F.
- Sarmento R.
- Sato R.
- Savina P.
- Scherini V.
- Schieler H.
- Schimassek M.
- Schimp M.
- Schlüter F.
- Schmidt D.
- Scholten O.
- Schoorlemmer H.
- Schovánek P.
- Schröder F. G.
- Schulte J.
- Schulz T.
- Schäfer C. M.
- Sciutto S. J.
- Scornavacche M.
- Segreto A.
- Sehgal S.
- Shivashankara S. U.
- Sigl G.
- Silli G.
- Sima O.
- Smau R.
- Sommers P.
- Soriano J. F.
- Squartini R.
- Stadelmaier M.
- Stanca D.
- Stanič S.
- Stasielak J.
- Stassi P.
- Straub M.
- Streich A.
- Sudholz T.
- Suomijärvi T.
- Supanitsky A. D.
- Suárez-Durán M.
- Szadkowski Z.
- Sánchez F.
- Tapia A.
- Taricco C.
- Timmermans C.
- Tkachenko O.
- Tobiska P.
- Todero Peixoto C. J.
- Tomé B.
- Torrès Z.
- Travaini A.
- Travnicek P.
- Trimarelli C.
- Tueros M.
- Ulrich R.
- Unger M.
- Vaclavek L.
- Vacula M.
- Valdés Galicia J. F.
- Valore L.
- Varela E.
- Veberič D.
- Ventura C.
- Vergara Quispe I. D.
- Verzi V.
- Vicha J.
- Villase nor Cendejas L. M.
- Vink J.
- Vorobiov S.
- Vásquez-Ramírez A.
- Watanabe C.
- Watson A. A.
- Weindl A.
- Wiencke L.
- Wilczyński H.
- Wittkowski D.
- Wundheiler B.
- Younk P.
- Yushkov A.
- Zapparrata O.
- Zas E.
- Zavrtanik D.
- Zavrtanik M.
- Šmída R.
- Publication venue
- Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd
- Publication date
- 08/02/2023
- Field of study
Get PDFA catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air-showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination. Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2020 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78 EeV to 166 EeV. Details are also given of a further nine very-energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of the data are offered
AugerPrime surface detector electronics
- Author
- Abdul Halim A.
- Abreu P.
- Aglietta M.
- Allekotte I.
- Allison P.
- Almeida Cheminant K.
- Almela A.
- Aloisio R.
- Alvarez-Muñiz J.
- Ammerman Yebra J.
- Anastasi G. A.
- Anchordoqui L.
- Andrada B.
- Andringa S.
- Anukriti null
- Aramo C.
- Araújo Ferreira P. R.
- Arnone E.
- Arteaga Velázquez J. C.
- Assiro R.
- Assis P.
- Avila G.
- Avocone E.
- Badescu A. M.
- Bakalova A.
- Barbato F.
- Bartz Mocellin A.
- Beatty J. J.
- Becker K. H.
- Bellido J. A.
- Berat C.
- Bertaina M. E.
- Bhatta G.
- Bianciotto M.
- Biermann P. L.
- Binet V.
- Bismark K.
- Bister T.
- Biteau J.
- Blazek J.
- Bleve C.
- Blümer J.
- Boháčová M.
- Boncioli D.
- Bonifazi C.
- Bonneau Arbeletche L.
- Borodai N.
- Brack J.
- Brichetto Orchera P. G.
- Briechle F. L.
- Bueno A.
- Buitink S.
- Buscemi M.
- Büsken M.
- Bwembya A.
- Caballero-Mora K. S.
- Cabana-Freire S.
- Caccianiga L.
- Caruso R.
- Castellina A.
- Catalani F.
- Cataldi G.
- Cazon L.
- Cerda M.
- Cermenati A.
- Chinellato J. A.
- Chudoba J.
- Chytka L.
- Clay R. W.
- Cobos Cerutti A. C.
- Colalillo R.
- Coleman A.
- Coluccia M. R.
- Conceição R.
- Condorelli A.
- Consolati G.
- Conte M.
- Convenga F.
- Correia dos Santos D.
- Costa P. J.
- Covault C. E.
- Cristinziani M.
- Cruz Sanchez C. S.
- D'Olivo J. C.
- Dasso S.
- Daumiller K.
- Dawson B. R.
- de Almeida R. M.
- de Jesús J.
- de Jong S. J.
- de Mello Neto J. R. T.
- De Mitri I.
- de Oliveira Franco D.
- de Oliveira J.
- de Palma F.
- de Souza de Errico B. P.
- de Souza V.
- De Vito E.
- Del Popolo A.
- Deligny O.
- Denner N.
- Deval L.
- di Matteo A.
- Dobre M.
- Dobrigkeit C.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Get PDFOperating since 2004, the Pierre Auger Observatory has led to major advances in our understanding of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The latest findings have revealed new insights that led to the upgrade of the Observatory, with the primary goal of obtaining information on the primary mass of the most energetic cosmic rays on a shower-by-shower basis. In the framework of the upgrade, called AugerPrime, the 1660 water-Cherenkov detectors of the surface array are equipped with plastic scintillators and radio antennas, allowing us to enhance the composition sensitivity. To accommodate new detectors and to increase experimental capabilities, the electronics is also upgraded. This includes better timing with up-to-date GPS receivers, higher sampling frequency, increased dynamic range, and more powerful local processing of the data. In this paper, the design characteristics of the new electronics and the enhanced dynamic range will be described. The manufacturing and test processes will be outlined and the test results will be discussed. The calibration of the SD detector and various performance parameters obtained from the analysis of thefirst commissioning data will also be presented
Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger
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- Observat Toros Transient Robotic
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- Pandya H
- Paneque D
- Pang B
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- Pankova DV
- Pankow C
- Pannarale F
- Pant BC
- Panter M
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- Parra A
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- Passaquieti R
- Passuello D
- Pastorello A
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- Pearlstone BL
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- Peixoto CJ Todero
- Pekeur NW
- Pekowsky L
- Pelayo R
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- Piccinni OJ
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- Pike S
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- Piran T
- Piran T
- Piranomonte S
- Pirello M
- Piro AL
- Piro L
- Piron F
- Pirronello V
- Pisanu T
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- Poe M
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- Pollmann A Obertacke
- Poolakkil S
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- Reimer A
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- Ren Z
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- Rumyantsev VV
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- Salvadori I
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- Samajdar A
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- Sanchez LE
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- Shimomukai R
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- Strunk A
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- Wollaeger RT
- Wong KWK
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- Wood TR
- Woolsey E
- Worden J
- Woschnagg K
- Woudt PA
- Wouters D
- Wright DE
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- WRnlein A
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- Wundheiler B
- Wyrzykowski L
- Wysocki DM
- Xiao GC
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- Yamada S
- Yamaguchi MS
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- Yamauchi M
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- Yancey CC
- Yanez JP
- Yang J
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- Yap MJ
- Yapici T
- Yaron O
- Yasuda N
- Yatabe F
- Yatsu Y
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- Yock PC
- Yodh G
- Yodh GB
- Yoneyama T
- Yoon Y
- Yoshida A
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- Yoshida S
- Yoshii T
- Young DR
- Younk PW
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yu P-C
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- Yuan X
- Yurkov VV
- Yushkov A
- Yvert M
- Zaborov D
- Zacharias M
- Zadrozny A
- Zadrozny A
- Zaharijas G
- Zaltzman M
- Zanin R
- Zanolin M
- Zaremba M
- Zarnecki AF
- Zas E
- Zavrtanik D
- Zavrtanik M
- Zdziarski AA
- Zech A
- Zefi F
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zenko T
- Zenteno A
- Zepeda A
- Zertuche L Magaa
- Zevin M
- Zhang AM
- Zhang B-B
- Zhang C
- Zhang CL
- Zhang CM
- Zhang F
- Zhang H
- Zhang HM
- Zhang J
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- Zhang Y
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- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y-H
- Zhang YF
- Zhang YJ
- Zhang Z
- Zhang ZL
- Zhao C
- Zhao HS
- Zhao JL
- Zhao W
- Zhao XF
- Zheng SJ
- Zhou H
- Zhou J
- Zhou M
- Zhou Z
- Zhu SJ
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Y
- Zhu YX
- Zhu Z
- Ziegler A
- Zimmerman AB
- Zimmermann B
- Zimnukhov DS
- Ziolkowski M
- Zoll M
- Zong Z
- Zorn J
- Zornoza JD
- Zou CL
- Zuccarello F
- Zucker ME
- Zuniga J
- Zweizig J
- Zywucka N
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Get PDFOn 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta
A Catalog of the Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays Recorded During Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Abdul Halim Adila
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almeida Cheminant Kevin
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ammerman Yebra Juan
- Anastasi Gioacchino Alex
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andrada Belén
- Andringa Sofia
- Aramo Carla
- Araújo Ferreira Paulo Ricardo
- Arnone Enrico
- Arteaga Velázquez Juan Carlos
- Asorey Hernán Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Ave Maximo
- Avila Gualberto
- Avocone Emanuele
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Bakalova Alena
- Balaceanu Alexandru
- Barbato Felicia
- Beatty Jim
- Bellido Jose A.
- Berat Corinne
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Bhatta Gopal
- Biermann Peter
- Billoire Pierre
- Binet Virginia
- Bismark Kathrin
- Bister Teresa
- Biteau Jonathan
- Blazek Jiri
- Bleve Carla
- Blümer Johannes
- Boháčová Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Bonneau Arbeletche Luan
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Bretz Thomas
- Brichetto Orchera P. Gabriel
- Briechle Florian Lukas
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- Bwembya Anthony
- Büsken Max
- Caballero-Mora Karen S.
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Caracas Ioana
- Caruso Rossella
- Castellina Antonella
- Catalani Fernando
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cerda Marcos
- Cester Rosanna
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chirinos Johana
- Chudoba Jiri
- Chytka Ladislav
- Clay Roger W.
- Cobos Cerutti Agustín
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Condorelli Antonio
- Consolati Giovanni
- Contreras Fernando
- Convenga Fabio
- Correia dos Santos Diego
- Covault Corbin
- Cristinziani Markus
- Cruz Sanchez Carlo Salvattore
- d'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R.
- de Almeida Rogerio M.
- de Jesús Joaquín
- de Jong Sijbrand J.
- de Mello Neto J.R. T.
- de Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Franco Danelise
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Palma Francesco
- de Souza Vitor
- de Vito Emanuele
- del Popolo Antonino
- Deligny Olivier
- Deval Luca
- Di Matteo Armando
- Dobre Madalina
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Domingues Mendes Luis Miguel
- Dorofeev Alexei
- dos Anjos Rita
- Ebr Jan
- Eman Mohamed
- Engel Ralph
- Epicoco Italo
- Erdmann Martin
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Farmer John
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Feldbusch Fridtjof
- Fenu Francesco
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filipčič Andrej
- Fitoussi Thomas
- Flaggs Benjamin
- Fodran Tomas
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Fuster Alan
- Galea Cristina
- Galelli Claudio
- García Beatriz
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gesualdi Flavia
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Glombitza Jonas
- Gobbi Fabian
- Gollan Fernando
- Golup Geraldina
- Gongora Juan Pablo
- González Juan Manuel
- González Nicolás
- Goos Isabel
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gottowik Marvin
- Grubb Trent D.
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- Guido Eleonora
- Gómez Berisso Mariano
- Gómez Vitale Primo F.
- Góra Dariusz
- Hahn Steffen
- Hamal Petr
- Hampel Matías Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harton John
- Harvey Violet M.
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Hojvat Carlos
- Horvath Pavel
- Hrabovský Miroslav
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Janecek Petr
- Johnsen Jeffrey A.
- Jurysek Jakub
- Kampert Karl-Heinz
- Keilhauer Bianca
- Khakurdikar Abha
- Kizakke Covilakam Varada Varma
- Klages Hans
- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Knapp Felix
- Knapp Johannes
- Kunka Norbert
- Kääpä Alex
- Lachaud Cyrill
- Lago Bruno L.
- Langner Niklas
- Leigui de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto
- Lenok Vladimir
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Lo Presti Domenico
- Lopes Luis
- Lu Lu
- Luce Quentin
- Lundquist Jon Paul
- López Rebeca
- Machado Payeras Allan
- Mandat Dusan
- Manning Bradley C.
- Manshanden Julien
- Mantsch Paul
- Marafico Sullivan
- Mariani Federico Maria
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Mariş Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martinelli Sara
- Martins Miguel A.
- Martínez Bravo Oscar
- Mastrodicasa Massimo
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Matthews James
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Mayotte Eric
- Mayotte Sonja
- Mazur Peter
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meinert Janning
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Michal Stanislav
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Miramonti Lino
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morejon Leonel
- Morello Carlo
- Moura Santos Edivaldo
- Mulrey Katharine
- Mussa Roberto
- Muzio Marco
- Müller Ana L.
- Namasaka Wilson M.
- Nasr-Esfahani Alina
- Nellen Lukas
- Nicora Gabriela
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Nitz Dave
- Norwood Ian
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- Nožka Libor
- Nucita Achille
- Núñez Luis
- Oliveira Cainã
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Pawlowsky Jannis
- Pech Miroslav
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pereira Martins Edyvania Emily
- Perez Armand Johnnier
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrucci Camilla
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pimenta Mário
- Platino Manuel
- Pont Bjarni
- Pothast Mart
- Pourmohammad Shavar Mohsen
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- Puyleart Andrew
- Pérez Bertolli Carmina
- Pękala Jan
- Querchfeld Sven
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravignani Diego
- Reininghaus Maximilian
- Ridky Jan
- Riehn Felix
- Risse Markus
- Rizi Vincenzo
- Rodrigues de Carvalho Washington
- Rodriguez Rojo Jorge Rubén
- Roncoroni Matías J.
- Rossoni Simone
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Ruehl Philip
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Saharan Mohit
- Salamida Francesco
- Salazar Humberto
- Salina Gaetano
- Sanabria Gomez Jose
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarmento Raul
- Sato Ricardo
- Savina Pierpaolo
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schimassek Martin
- Schimp Michael
- Schlüter Felix
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- Schovánek Petr
- Schröder Frank G.
- Schulte Josina
- Schulz Tobias
- Schäfer Christoph M.
- Sciutto Sergio
- Scornavacche Marina
- Segreto Alberto
- Sehgal Srijan
- Shivashankara Shima Ujjani
- Sigl Guenter
- Silli Gaia
- Sima Octavian
- Smau Raluca
- Sommers Paul
- Soriano Jorge F.
- Squartini Ruben
- Stadelmaier Maximilian
- Stanca Denis
- Stanič Samo
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stassi Patrick
- Straub Maximilian
- Streich Alexander
- Sudholz T.
- Suomijärvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A. Daniel
- Suárez-Durán Mauricio
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- Sánchez Federico
- Tapia Alex
- Taricco Carla
- Timmermans Charles
- Tkachenko Olena
- Tobiska Petr
- Todero Peixoto Carlos J.
- Tomé Bernardo
- Torrès Zoé
- Travaini Andres
- Travnicek Petr
- Trimarelli Caterina
- Tueros Matias
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Vaclavek Lukáš
- Vacula Martin
- Valdés Galicia Jose F.
- Valore Laura
- Varela Enrique
- Veberič Darko
- Ventura Cynthia
- Vergara Quispe Indira D.
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Villaseñor Cendejas Luis Manuel
- Vink Jacco
- Vorobiov Serguei
- Vásquez-Ramírez Adriana
- Watanabe Clara
- Watson Alan
- Weindl Andreas
- Wiencke Lawrence
- Wilczyński Henryk
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Younk Patrick
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zapparrata Orazio
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Šmída Radomir
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
No full textInternational audienceA catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air-showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination. Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2020 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78 EeV to 166 EeV. Details are also given of a further nine very-energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of the data are offered
A Catalog of the Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays Recorded During Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Abdul Halim Adila
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almeida Cheminant Kevin
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ammerman Yebra Juan
- Anastasi Gioacchino Alex
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andrada Belén
- Andringa Sofia
- Aramo Carla
- Araújo Ferreira Paulo Ricardo
- Arnone Enrico
- Arteaga Velázquez Juan Carlos
- Asorey Hernán Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Ave Maximo
- Avila Gualberto
- Avocone Emanuele
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Bakalova Alena
- Balaceanu Alexandru
- Barbato Felicia
- Beatty Jim
- Bellido Jose A.
- Berat Corinne
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Bhatta Gopal
- Biermann Peter
- Billoire Pierre
- Binet Virginia
- Bismark Kathrin
- Bister Teresa
- Biteau Jonathan
- Blazek Jiri
- Bleve Carla
- Blümer Johannes
- Boháčová Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Bonneau Arbeletche Luan
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Bretz Thomas
- Brichetto Orchera P. Gabriel
- Briechle Florian Lukas
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- Bwembya Anthony
- Büsken Max
- Caballero-Mora Karen S.
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Caracas Ioana
- Caruso Rossella
- Castellina Antonella
- Catalani Fernando
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cerda Marcos
- Cester Rosanna
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chirinos Johana
- Chudoba Jiri
- Chytka Ladislav
- Clay Roger W.
- Cobos Cerutti Agustín
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Condorelli Antonio
- Consolati Giovanni
- Contreras Fernando
- Convenga Fabio
- Correia dos Santos Diego
- Covault Corbin
- Cristinziani Markus
- Cruz Sanchez Carlo Salvattore
- d'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R.
- de Almeida Rogerio M.
- de Jesús Joaquín
- de Jong Sijbrand J.
- de Mello Neto J.R. T.
- de Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Franco Danelise
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Palma Francesco
- de Souza Vitor
- de Vito Emanuele
- del Popolo Antonino
- Deligny Olivier
- Deval Luca
- Di Matteo Armando
- Dobre Madalina
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Domingues Mendes Luis Miguel
- Dorofeev Alexei
- dos Anjos Rita
- Ebr Jan
- Eman Mohamed
- Engel Ralph
- Epicoco Italo
- Erdmann Martin
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Farmer John
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Feldbusch Fridtjof
- Fenu Francesco
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filipčič Andrej
- Fitoussi Thomas
- Flaggs Benjamin
- Fodran Tomas
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Fuster Alan
- Galea Cristina
- Galelli Claudio
- García Beatriz
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gesualdi Flavia
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Glombitza Jonas
- Gobbi Fabian
- Gollan Fernando
- Golup Geraldina
- Gongora Juan Pablo
- González Juan Manuel
- González Nicolás
- Goos Isabel
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gottowik Marvin
- Grubb Trent D.
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- Guido Eleonora
- Gómez Berisso Mariano
- Gómez Vitale Primo F.
- Góra Dariusz
- Hahn Steffen
- Hamal Petr
- Hampel Matías Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harton John
- Harvey Violet M.
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Hojvat Carlos
- Horvath Pavel
- Hrabovský Miroslav
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Janecek Petr
- Johnsen Jeffrey A.
- Jurysek Jakub
- Kampert Karl-Heinz
- Keilhauer Bianca
- Khakurdikar Abha
- Kizakke Covilakam Varada Varma
- Klages Hans
- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Knapp Felix
- Knapp Johannes
- Kunka Norbert
- Kääpä Alex
- Lachaud Cyrill
- Lago Bruno L.
- Langner Niklas
- Leigui de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto
- Lenok Vladimir
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Lo Presti Domenico
- Lopes Luis
- Lu Lu
- Luce Quentin
- Lundquist Jon Paul
- López Rebeca
- Machado Payeras Allan
- Mandat Dusan
- Manning Bradley C.
- Manshanden Julien
- Mantsch Paul
- Marafico Sullivan
- Mariani Federico Maria
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Mariş Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martinelli Sara
- Martins Miguel A.
- Martínez Bravo Oscar
- Mastrodicasa Massimo
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Matthews James
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Mayotte Eric
- Mayotte Sonja
- Mazur Peter
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meinert Janning
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Michal Stanislav
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Miramonti Lino
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morejon Leonel
- Morello Carlo
- Moura Santos Edivaldo
- Mulrey Katharine
- Mussa Roberto
- Muzio Marco
- Müller Ana L.
- Namasaka Wilson M.
- Nasr-Esfahani Alina
- Nellen Lukas
- Nicora Gabriela
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Nitz Dave
- Norwood Ian
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- Nožka Libor
- Nucita Achille
- Núñez Luis
- Oliveira Cainã
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Pawlowsky Jannis
- Pech Miroslav
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pereira Martins Edyvania Emily
- Perez Armand Johnnier
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrucci Camilla
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pimenta Mário
- Platino Manuel
- Pont Bjarni
- Pothast Mart
- Pourmohammad Shavar Mohsen
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- Puyleart Andrew
- Pérez Bertolli Carmina
- Pękala Jan
- Querchfeld Sven
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravignani Diego
- Reininghaus Maximilian
- Ridky Jan
- Riehn Felix
- Risse Markus
- Rizi Vincenzo
- Rodrigues de Carvalho Washington
- Rodriguez Rojo Jorge Rubén
- Roncoroni Matías J.
- Rossoni Simone
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Ruehl Philip
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Saharan Mohit
- Salamida Francesco
- Salazar Humberto
- Salina Gaetano
- Sanabria Gomez Jose
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarmento Raul
- Sato Ricardo
- Savina Pierpaolo
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schimassek Martin
- Schimp Michael
- Schlüter Felix
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- Schovánek Petr
- Schröder Frank G.
- Schulte Josina
- Schulz Tobias
- Schäfer Christoph M.
- Sciutto Sergio
- Scornavacche Marina
- Segreto Alberto
- Sehgal Srijan
- Shivashankara Shima Ujjani
- Sigl Guenter
- Silli Gaia
- Sima Octavian
- Smau Raluca
- Sommers Paul
- Soriano Jorge F.
- Squartini Ruben
- Stadelmaier Maximilian
- Stanca Denis
- Stanič Samo
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stassi Patrick
- Straub Maximilian
- Streich Alexander
- Sudholz T.
- Suomijärvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A. Daniel
- Suárez-Durán Mauricio
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- Sánchez Federico
- Tapia Alex
- Taricco Carla
- Timmermans Charles
- Tkachenko Olena
- Tobiska Petr
- Todero Peixoto Carlos J.
- Tomé Bernardo
- Torrès Zoé
- Travaini Andres
- Travnicek Petr
- Trimarelli Caterina
- Tueros Matias
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Vaclavek Lukáš
- Vacula Martin
- Valdés Galicia Jose F.
- Valore Laura
- Varela Enrique
- Veberič Darko
- Ventura Cynthia
- Vergara Quispe Indira D.
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Villaseñor Cendejas Luis Manuel
- Vink Jacco
- Vorobiov Serguei
- Vásquez-Ramírez Adriana
- Watanabe Clara
- Watson Alan
- Weindl Andreas
- Wiencke Lawrence
- Wilczyński Henryk
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Younk Patrick
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zapparrata Orazio
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Šmída Radomir
- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
No full textInternational audienceA catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air-showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination. Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2020 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78 EeV to 166 EeV. Details are also given of a further nine very-energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of the data are offered
A Catalog of the Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays Recorded During Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Abdul Halim Adila
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almeida Cheminant Kevin
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ammerman Yebra Juan
- Anastasi Gioacchino Alex
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andrada Belén
- Andringa Sofia
- Aramo Carla
- Araújo Ferreira Paulo Ricardo
- Arnone Enrico
- Arteaga Velázquez Juan Carlos
- Asorey Hernán Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Ave Maximo
- Avila Gualberto
- Avocone Emanuele
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Bakalova Alena
- Balaceanu Alexandru
- Barbato Felicia
- Beatty Jim
- Bellido Jose A.
- Berat Corinne
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Bhatta Gopal
- Biermann Peter
- Billoire Pierre
- Binet Virginia
- Bismark Kathrin
- Bister Teresa
- Biteau Jonathan
- Blazek Jiri
- Bleve Carla
- Blümer Johannes
- Boháčová Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Bonneau Arbeletche Luan
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Bretz Thomas
- Brichetto Orchera P. Gabriel
- Briechle Florian Lukas
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- Bwembya Anthony
- Büsken Max
- Caballero-Mora Karen S.
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Caracas Ioana
- Caruso Rossella
- Castellina Antonella
- Catalani Fernando
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cerda Marcos
- Cester Rosanna
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chirinos Johana
- Chudoba Jiri
- Chytka Ladislav
- Clay Roger W.
- Cobos Cerutti Agustín
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Condorelli Antonio
- Consolati Giovanni
- Contreras Fernando
- Convenga Fabio
- Correia dos Santos Diego
- Covault Corbin
- Cristinziani Markus
- Cruz Sanchez Carlo Salvattore
- d'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R.
- de Almeida Rogerio M.
- de Jesús Joaquín
- de Jong Sijbrand J.
- de Mello Neto Joao
- de Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Franco Danelise
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Palma Francesco
- de Souza Vitor
- de Vito Emanuele
- del Popolo Antonino
- Deligny Olivier
- Deval Luca
- Di Matteo Armando
- Dobre Madalina
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Domingues Mendes Luis Miguel
- Dorofeev Alexei
- dos Anjos Rita
- Ebr Jan
- Eman Mohamed
- Engel Ralph
- Epicoco Italo
- Erdmann Martin
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Farmer John
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Feldbusch Fridtjof
- Fenu Francesco
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filipčič Andrej
- Fitoussi Thomas
- Flaggs Benjamin
- Fodran Tomas
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Fuster Alan
- Galea Cristina
- Galelli Claudio
- García Beatriz
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gesualdi Flavia
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Glombitza Jonas
- Gobbi Fabian
- Gollan Fernando
- Golup Geraldina
- Gongora Juan Pablo
- González Juan Manuel
- González Nicolás
- Goos Isabel
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gottowik Marvin
- Grubb Trent D.
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- Guido Eleonora
- Gómez Berisso Mariano
- Gómez Vitale Primo F.
- Góra Dariusz
- Hahn Steffen
- Hamal Petr
- Hampel Matías Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harton John
- Harvey Violet M.
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Hojvat Carlos
- Horvath Pavel
- Hrabovský Miroslav
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Janecek Petr
- Johnsen Jeffrey A.
- Jurysek Jakub
- Kampert Karl-Heinz
- Keilhauer Bianca
- Khakurdikar Abha
- Kizakke Covilakam Varada Varma
- Klages Hans
- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Knapp Felix
- Knapp Johannes
- Kunka Norbert
- Kääpä Alex
- Lachaud Cyrill
- Lago Bruno L.
- Langner Niklas
- Leigui de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto
- Lenok Vladimir
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Lo Presti Domenico
- Lopes Luis
- Lu Lu
- Luce Quentin
- Lundquist Jon Paul
- López Rebeca
- Machado Payeras Allan
- Mandat Dusan
- Manning Bradley C.
- Manshanden Julien
- Mantsch Paul
- Marafico Sullivan
- Mariani Federico Maria
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Mariş Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martinelli Sara
- Martins Miguel A.
- Martínez Bravo Oscar
- Mastrodicasa Massimo
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Matthews James
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Mayotte Eric
- Mayotte Sonja
- Mazur Peter
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meinert Janning
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Michal Stanislav
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Miramonti Lino
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morejon Leonel
- Morello Carlo
- Moura Santos Edivaldo
- Mulrey Katharine
- Mussa Roberto
- Muzio Marco
- Müller Ana L.
- Namasaka Wilson M.
- Nasr-Esfahani Alina
- Nellen Lukas
- Nicora Gabriela
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Nitz Dave
- Norwood Ian
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- Nožka Libor
- Nucita Achille
- Núñez Luis
- Oliveira Cainã
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Pawlowsky Jannis
- Pech Miroslav
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pereira Martins Edyvania Emily
- Perez Armand Johnnier
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrucci Camilla
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pimenta Mário
- Platino Manuel
- Pont Bjarni
- Pothast Mart
- Pourmohammad Shavar Mohsen
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- Puyleart Andrew
- Pérez Bertolli Carmina
- Pękala Jan
- Querchfeld Sven
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravignani Diego
- Reininghaus Maximilian
- Ridky Jan
- Riehn Felix
- Risse Markus
- Rizi Vincenzo
- Rodrigues de Carvalho Washington
- Rodriguez Rojo Jorge Rubén
- Roncoroni Matías J.
- Rossoni Simone
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Ruehl Philip
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Saharan Mohit
- Salamida Francesco
- Salazar Humberto
- Salina Gaetano
- Sanabria Gomez Jose
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarmento Raul
- Sato Ricardo
- Savina Pierpaolo
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schimassek Martin
- Schimp Michael
- Schlüter Felix
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- Schovánek Petr
- Schröder Frank G.
- Schulte Josina
- Schulz Tobias
- Schäfer Christoph M.
- Sciutto Sergio
- Scornavacche Marina
- Segreto Alberto
- Sehgal Srijan
- Shivashankara Shima Ujjani
- Sigl Guenter
- Silli Gaia
- Sima Octavian
- Smau Raluca
- Sommers Paul
- Soriano Jorge F.
- Squartini Ruben
- Stadelmaier Maximilian
- Stanca Denis
- Stanič Samo
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stassi Patrick
- Straub Maximilian
- Streich Alexander
- Suomijärvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A. Daniel
- Suárez-Durán Mauricio
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- Sánchez Federico
- Tapia Alex
- Taricco Carla
- Timmermans Charles
- Tkachenko Olena
- Tobiska Petr
- Todero Peixoto Carlos J.
- Tomé Bernardo
- Torrès Zoé
- Travaini Andres
- Travnicek Petr
- Trimarelli Caterina
- Tueros Matias
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Vaclavek Lukáš
- Vacula Martin
- Valdés Galicia Jose F.
- Valore Laura
- Varela Enrique
- Veberič Darko
- Ventura Cynthia
- Vergara Quispe Indira D.
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Villaseñor Cendejas Luis Manuel
- Vink Jacco
- Vorobiov Serguei
- Vásquez-Ramírez Adriana
- Watanabe Clara
- Watson Alan
- Weindl Andreas
- Wiencke Lawrence
- Wilczyński Henryk
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Younk Patrick
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zapparrata Orazio
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Šmída Radomir
- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 12/12/2022
- Field of study
No full textA catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air-showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination. Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2020 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78 EeV to 166 EeV. Details are also given of a further nine very-energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of the data are offered
A Catalog of the Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays Recorded During Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Abdul Halim Adila
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almeida Cheminant Kevin
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ammerman Yebra Juan
- Anastasi Gioacchino Alex
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andrada Belén
- Andringa Sofia
- Aramo Carla
- Araújo Ferreira Paulo Ricardo
- Arnone Enrico
- Arteaga Velázquez Juan Carlos
- Asorey Hernán Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Ave Maximo
- Avila Gualberto
- Avocone Emanuele
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Bakalova Alena
- Balaceanu Alexandru
- Barbato Felicia
- Beatty Jim
- Bellido Jose A.
- Berat Corinne
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Bhatta Gopal
- Biermann Peter
- Billoire Pierre
- Binet Virginia
- Bismark Kathrin
- Bister Teresa
- Biteau Jonathan
- Blazek Jiri
- Bleve Carla
- Blümer Johannes
- Boháčová Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Bonneau Arbeletche Luan
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Bretz Thomas
- Brichetto Orchera P. Gabriel
- Briechle Florian Lukas
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- Bwembya Anthony
- Büsken Max
- Caballero-Mora Karen S.
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Caracas Ioana
- Caruso Rossella
- Castellina Antonella
- Catalani Fernando
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cerda Marcos
- Cester Rosanna
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chirinos Johana
- Chudoba Jiri
- Chytka Ladislav
- Clay Roger W.
- Cobos Cerutti Agustín
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Condorelli Antonio
- Consolati Giovanni
- Contreras Fernando
- Convenga Fabio
- Correia dos Santos Diego
- Covault Corbin
- Cristinziani Markus
- Cruz Sanchez Carlo Salvattore
- d'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R.
- de Almeida Rogerio M.
- de Jesús Joaquín
- de Jong Sijbrand J.
- de Mello Neto J.R. T.
- de Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Franco Danelise
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Palma Francesco
- de Souza Vitor
- de Vito Emanuele
- del Popolo Antonino
- Deligny Olivier
- Deval Luca
- Di Matteo Armando
- Dobre Madalina
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Domingues Mendes Luis Miguel
- Dorofeev Alexei
- dos Anjos Rita
- Ebr Jan
- Eman Mohamed
- Engel Ralph
- Epicoco Italo
- Erdmann Martin
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Farmer John
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Feldbusch Fridtjof
- Fenu Francesco
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filipčič Andrej
- Fitoussi Thomas
- Flaggs Benjamin
- Fodran Tomas
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Fuster Alan
- Galea Cristina
- Galelli Claudio
- García Beatriz
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gesualdi Flavia
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Glombitza Jonas
- Gobbi Fabian
- Gollan Fernando
- Golup Geraldina
- Gongora Juan Pablo
- González Juan Manuel
- González Nicolás
- Goos Isabel
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gottowik Marvin
- Grubb Trent D.
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- Guido Eleonora
- Gómez Berisso Mariano
- Gómez Vitale Primo F.
- Góra Dariusz
- Hahn Steffen
- Hamal Petr
- Hampel Matías Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harton John
- Harvey Violet M.
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Hojvat Carlos
- Horvath Pavel
- Hrabovský Miroslav
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Janecek Petr
- Johnsen Jeffrey A.
- Jurysek Jakub
- Kampert Karl-Heinz
- Keilhauer Bianca
- Khakurdikar Abha
- Kizakke Covilakam Varada Varma
- Klages Hans
- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Knapp Felix
- Knapp Johannes
- Kunka Norbert
- Kääpä Alex
- Lachaud Cyrill
- Lago Bruno L.
- Langner Niklas
- Leigui de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto
- Lenok Vladimir
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Lo Presti Domenico
- Lopes Luis
- Lu Lu
- Luce Quentin
- Lundquist Jon Paul
- López Rebeca
- Machado Payeras Allan
- Mandat Dusan
- Manning Bradley C.
- Manshanden Julien
- Mantsch Paul
- Marafico Sullivan
- Mariani Federico Maria
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Mariş Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martinelli Sara
- Martins Miguel A.
- Martínez Bravo Oscar
- Mastrodicasa Massimo
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Matthews James
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Mayotte Eric
- Mayotte Sonja
- Mazur Peter
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meinert Janning
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Michal Stanislav
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Miramonti Lino
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morejon Leonel
- Morello Carlo
- Moura Santos Edivaldo
- Mulrey Katharine
- Mussa Roberto
- Muzio Marco
- Müller Ana L.
- Namasaka Wilson M.
- Nasr-Esfahani Alina
- Nellen Lukas
- Nicora Gabriela
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Nitz Dave
- Norwood Ian
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- Nožka Libor
- Nucita Achille
- Núñez Luis
- Oliveira Cainã
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Pawlowsky Jannis
- Pech Miroslav
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pereira Martins Edyvania Emily
- Perez Armand Johnnier
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrucci Camilla
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pimenta Mário
- Platino Manuel
- Pont Bjarni
- Pothast Mart
- Pourmohammad Shavar Mohsen
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- Puyleart Andrew
- Pérez Bertolli Carmina
- Pękala Jan
- Querchfeld Sven
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravignani Diego
- Reininghaus Maximilian
- Ridky Jan
- Riehn Felix
- Risse Markus
- Rizi Vincenzo
- Rodrigues de Carvalho Washington
- Rodriguez Rojo Jorge Rubén
- Roncoroni Matías J.
- Rossoni Simone
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Ruehl Philip
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Saharan Mohit
- Salamida Francesco
- Salazar Humberto
- Salina Gaetano
- Sanabria Gomez Jose
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarmento Raul
- Sato Ricardo
- Savina Pierpaolo
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schimassek Martin
- Schimp Michael
- Schlüter Felix
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- Schovánek Petr
- Schröder Frank G.
- Schulte Josina
- Schulz Tobias
- Schäfer Christoph M.
- Sciutto Sergio
- Scornavacche Marina
- Segreto Alberto
- Sehgal Srijan
- Shivashankara Shima Ujjani
- Sigl Guenter
- Silli Gaia
- Sima Octavian
- Smau Raluca
- Sommers Paul
- Soriano Jorge F.
- Squartini Ruben
- Stadelmaier Maximilian
- Stanca Denis
- Stanič Samo
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stassi Patrick
- Straub Maximilian
- Streich Alexander
- Sudholz T.
- Suomijärvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A. Daniel
- Suárez-Durán Mauricio
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- Sánchez Federico
- Tapia Alex
- Taricco Carla
- Timmermans Charles
- Tkachenko Olena
- Tobiska Petr
- Todero Peixoto Carlos J.
- Tomé Bernardo
- Torrès Zoé
- Travaini Andres
- Travnicek Petr
- Trimarelli Caterina
- Tueros Matias
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Vaclavek Lukáš
- Vacula Martin
- Valdés Galicia Jose F.
- Valore Laura
- Varela Enrique
- Veberič Darko
- Ventura Cynthia
- Vergara Quispe Indira D.
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Villaseñor Cendejas Luis Manuel
- Vink Jacco
- Vorobiov Serguei
- Vásquez-Ramírez Adriana
- Watanabe Clara
- Watson Alan
- Weindl Andreas
- Wiencke Lawrence
- Wilczyński Henryk
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Younk Patrick
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zapparrata Orazio
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Šmída Radomir
- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 12/12/2022
- Field of study
No full textA catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air-showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination. Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2020 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78 EeV to 166 EeV. Details are also given of a further nine very-energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of the data are offered
Coronal Heating as Determined by the Solar Flare Frequency Distribution Obtained by Aggregating Case Studies
- Author
- Aaron James Holland
- Abdullah Jumana T.
- Abrams Jonathan M.
- Abrashoff Riley
- Acevedo Andres B.
- Acha Iker
- Acosta Daniela M. Meza
- Adam Megan M.
- Adams Dante Q.
- Adams Elena R
- Adams Kalvyn N
- Akbar Zainab A.
- Akruwala Ushmi H.
- Al-Ghazwi Adel
- AlAbbas Batool H.
- Alahmed Mohammed S.
- AlAwadhi Areej A.
- Albakr Mohammed A.
- Albalushi Yusef J.
- Albaum Jonathan
- Aldhamen Ahmed
- Ales Nolan
- Alesmail Mohammad
- Alhabeeb Abdulelah
- Alhamli Dania
- AlHarbi Yazeed A.
- Alhuseini Isehaq
- Alkaabi Suhail
- Alkhezzi Tameem
- Alkubaisi Mohamed
- Allanqawi Nasser
- Allsbrook Martin
- Almohsen Yousef A.
- Almquist Justin Thomas
- Alnaji Teeb
- Alnasrallah Yousef A
- Alonzi Nicholas
- Alosaimi Meshal
- Alqabani Emeen
- Alrubaie Mohammad
- Alsinan Reema A.
- Altenbern Ava L.
- Altokhais Abdullah
- Alyami Saleh A.
- Ameijenda Federico
- Amer Hamzi
- Amos Meggan
- Anderson Hunter J.
- Andrew Carter
- Andringa Jesse C
- Angwin Abigail
- Aradhya Arvind J.
- Aramians Andrew
- Arango Camila Villamil
- Archibald Jack. W.
- Arias-Robles Brian A.
- Aryan Maryam
- Ash Kevin
- Astalos Justin
- Atchley-Rivers N. S.
- Augenstein Dakota N.
- Austin Bryce W.
- Avula Abhinav
- Aycock Matthew C.
- Baflah Abdulrahman A.
- Balaji Sahana
- Balajonda Brian
- Balcer Leo M
- Baldwin James O.
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- Wallace Steven P.
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- Wang Hongda
- Wang Jiawei
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- Watson James Adam
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- Weigand Anthony A
- Weiner Amanda M.
- Werth Alexandra
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- Wheeler Nicola H.
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- Wickenden Evan
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- Wilkinson Blake C.
- Willard John S.
- Williams Abigail K.
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- Wilson Evan M.
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- Witkoff Briahn
- Wolfe Aubrey M.
- Wolle Jackson R.
- Wood Travis M.
- Woodard Aiden L.
- Woodraska Donald L.
- Wootten Katelynn
- Wu Mengyu
- Xiao Catherine
- Yang Jianing
- Yang Zhanchao
- Yegovtsev Nikolay
- Young Isabel
- Young Trenton J.
- Youngblood Allison A.
- Zenner Thomas
- Zhang Jiaqi
- zhang Jinhua
- Zhao Noah Y.
- Zhao Tiannie
- Zhao Tianwei
- Zhou Chongrui
- Ziebold Josh J
- Ziegler Lucas J.
- Zimmermann Ingrid H
- Zygmunt James C.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 09/05/2023
- Field of study
Full text linkFlare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of
the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism
that counter-intuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of
magnitude hotter than the corresponding photospheres. It is widely accepted
that the magnetic field is responsible for the heating, but there are two
competing mechanisms that could explain it: nanoflares or Alfv\'en waves. To
date, neither can be directly observed. Nanoflares are, by definition,
extremely small, but their aggregate energy release could represent a
substantial heating mechanism, presuming they are sufficiently abundant. One
way to test this presumption is via the flare frequency distribution, which
describes how often flares of various energies occur. If the slope of the power
law fitting the flare frequency distribution is above a critical threshold,
α=2 as established in prior literature, then there should be a
sufficient abundance of nanoflares to explain coronal heating. We performed
>600 case studies of solar flares, made possible by an unprecedented number
of data analysts via three semesters of an undergraduate physics laboratory
course. This allowed us to include two crucial, but nontrivial, analysis
methods: pre-flare baseline subtraction and computation of the flare energy,
which requires determining flare start and stop times. We aggregated the
results of these analyses into a statistical study to determine that α=1.63±0.03. This is below the critical threshold, suggesting that Alfv\'en
waves are an important driver of coronal heating.Comment: 1,002 authors, 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, published by The
Astrophysical Journal on 2023-05-09, volume 948, page 7
