47 research outputs found
Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger
- Author
- Aab A
- Aartsen MG
- Abbott BP
- Abbott R
- Abbott TD
- Abbott TMC
- Abdalla H
- Abe F
- Abeysekara AU
- Abramo LR
- Abramowski A
- Abreu P
- Acernese F
- Acero F
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- Agliozzo C
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- Aguilar JA
- Aharonian F
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- Aiello L
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- Arceo R
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- Areeda JS
- Aresu G
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- Array LWA Long Wavelength
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- Asakura Y
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- Peiffer P
- Peixoto CJ Todero
- Pekeur NW
- Pekowsky L
- Pelayo R
- Pele A
- Pellegrino C
- Pelletier G
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- Penacchioni AV
- Penn S
- Penuela T
- Pepper JA
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- Perennes C
- Perez CJ
- Perez-Perez EG
- Perley DA
- Perlin M
- Perreca A
- Perri LM
- Perri M
- Perrina C
- Perrodin D
- Perrone L
- Pescalli A
- Pesce-Rollins M
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- Petrera S
- Petrucci P-O
- Peyaud B
- Pfeiffer HP
- Phelps M
- Phlhofer G
- Phuntsok J
- Pian E
- Piano G
- Piattelli P
- Piccinni OJ
- Pichot M
- Picozza P
- Piel Q
- Pieloth D
- Piergiovanni F
- Pierog T
- Pierro V
- Pignata G
- Pike S
- Pilia M
- Pillant G
- Pimenta M
- Pinard L
- Pinat E
- Pinto IM
- Piotrowski LW
- Piran T
- Piran T
- Piranomonte S
- Pirello M
- Piro AL
- Piro L
- Piron F
- Pirronello V
- Pisanu T
- Pita S
- Pitkin M
- Pittori C
- Placco VM
- Platino M
- Plazas AA
- Plum M
- Podesta F
- Podesta RC
- Podsiadlowski P
- Poe M
- Poggiani R
- Poh J
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- Pollmann A Obertacke
- Poolakkil S
- Poon H
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- Popolizio P
- Poppi S
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- Porter EK
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- Possenti A
- Post A
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- Powell J
- Pozanenko AS
- Poznanski D
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- Prado RR
- Prasad J
- Pratt JWW
- Pratten G
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- Prestegard T
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- Price PB
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- Principe G
- Principe M
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- Privitera P
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- Prochaska JX
- Prodi GA
- Prokhorov D
- Prokhorov LG
- Prokoph H
- Prouza M
- Prrer M
- Przybylski GT
- Pulone L
- Pumo ML
- Punch M
- Puncken O
- Punturo M
- Puppo P
- Qi H
- Qi H
- Qu JL
- Quataert E
- Quel EJ
- Querchfeld S
- Querel R
- Quetschke V
- Quimby RM
- Quinn L
- Quinn S
- Quinones C
- Quintero EA
- Quirrenbach A
- Quispe ID Vergara
- Quitzow-James R
- Raab C
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- Rabeling DS
- Rabus M
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- Raffai P
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- Raja S
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- Rameez M
- Ramirez KE
- Ramirez-Ruiz E
- Ramos-Buades A
- Ramos-Pollan R
- Rana J
- Rando R
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- Rappoldi A
- RATIR RIMAS
- Rau A
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- Rauth R
- Ravignani D
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- Raymond V
- Razza A
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- Razzaque S
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- Rdiger A
- Rea IC
- Read J
- Rebolo R
- Regimbau T
- Rei L
- Reichart DE
- Reid S
- Reimann R
- Reimer A
- Reimer A
- Reimer O
- Reimer O
- Reitze DH
- Relethford B
- Relich M
- Ren W
- Ren Z
- Renaud M
- Renzi V
- Reposeur T
- Resconi E
- Resmi L
- Rest A
- Reva IV
- Reyes R De Los
- Reyes SD
- Reynolds T
- Rho CD
- Rhode W
- Ribeiro T
- Ricci F
- Ricci R
- Ricciarini S
- Riccobene G
- Richman M
- Ricker PM
- Ridden-Harper R
- Ridky J
- Rieger F
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- Riehn F
- Righini S
- Riguccini L
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- Rinchiuso L
- Rios-Lopez E
- Risse M
- Ristori P
- Rivera A Ramirez
- Riviere C
- Rizi V
- Rizzo M
- Roberts OJ
- Robertson NA
- Robertson S
- Robie R
- Robinet F
- Rocchi A
- Rochester LS
- Rodi J
- Rodriguez H
- Rojas D Avila
- Rojas-Bravo C
- Rojo J Rodriguez
- Rol E
- Rolland L
- Rollins JG
- Roma VJ
- Romano R
- Romel CL
- Romer AK
- Romero M Dominguez
- Romie JH
- Romoli C
- Roncoroni MJ
- Rongen M
- Roodman A
- Roques J-P
- Rosa-Gonzlez D
- Rosell A Carnero
- Rosenberg M
- Rosetti S
- Rosinska D
- Ross MP
- Rossi A
- Rosswog S
- Rosswog S
- Roth M
- Rott C
- Roulet E
- Rovero AC
- Rowan S
- Rowell G
- Rowlinson A
- Rowlinson A
- Roy R
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- Rudak B
- Ruehl P
- Ruggi P
- Ruhe T
- Ruiter AJ
- Ruiz R Gracia
- Ruiz-Velasco E
- Rulten CB
- Rumyantsev VV
- Rusu F
- Rutins G
- Ryan K
- Rybicki KA
- Ryckbosch D
- Rykoff ES
- Rysewyk D
- Saba A
- Sachdev S
- Sadecki T
- Sadeghian L
- Sadler EM
- Sadler EM
- Saffe C
- Saffi SJ
- Saftoiu A
- Sahakian V
- Sai N
- Saito S
- Saito T
- Saito Y
- Sakamaki A
- Sakamoto T
- Sakellariadou M
- Sako M
- Sako S
- Salafia OS
- Salamida F
- Salazar H
- Salazar H
- Salconi L
- Saldaa M
- Saleem M
- Saleh A
- Salemi F
- Salina G
- Salmon L
- Salvadori I
- Salvaterra R
- Samajdar A
- Sammut L
- Sampedro L
- Sampson LM
- Samtleben DFE
- Sanchez B
- Sanchez DA
- Sanchez E
- Sanchez EJ
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- Sanchez LE
- Sanchez-Losa A
- Sanchez-Lucas P
- Sanchez-Ramirez R
- Sanchis-Gual N
- Sand DJ
- Sandberg V
- Sanders JR
- Sandoval A
- Sandrock A
- Sandroos J
- Sanguineti M
- Sansom EK
- Santander M
- Santangelo A
- Santos E
- Santos EM
- Sapienza P
- Sarazin F
- Sarkar S
- Sarkar S
- Sarmento R
- Sarmiento-Cano C
- Sasaki M
- Sasaki R
- Sassolas B
- Satalecka K
- Sathyaprakash BS
- Sato R
- Saulson PR
- Sauseda M
- Sauter O
- Savage RL
- Savchenko V
- Sawadsky A
- Sbarufatti B
- Scalzo RA
- Scarpine V
- Schady P
- Schale P
- Schauer M
- Scheel M
- Scherini V
- Scheuer J
- Schieler H
- Schimp M
- Schindler R
- Schipani P
- Schlegel DJ
- Schlickeiser R
- Schlunder P
- Schmalz SE
- Schmidt BP
- Schmidt D
- Schmidt J
- Schmidt P
- Schmidt T
- Schnabel R
- Schneider A
- Schneider M
- Schneiter M
- Schoenell W
- Schoenen S
- Schofield RMS
- Scholten O
- Schonbeck A
- Schoneberg S
- Schoorlemmer H
- Schovnek P
- Schreiber E
- Schroder FG
- Schroder S
- Schroder SL
- Schssler F
- Schubnell M
- Schuette D
- Schulte BW
- Schultz ASB
- Schulz A
- Schulz A
- Schulze S
- Schumacher J
- Schumacher L
- Schutz BF
- Schwalbe SG
- Schwanke U
- Schwemmer S
- Schweyer T
- Sciutto SJ
- Scolnic D
- Scott J
- Scott SM
- Secco LF
- Seckel D
- Seglar-Arroyo M
- Segreto A
- Seidel E
- Seitenzahl IR
- Sekiguchi Y
- Sellers D
- Selsing J
- Sengupta AS
- Sentenac D
- Sequino V
- Sergeev A
- Sergienko Yu P
- Serino M
- Serra G
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- Serrau M
- Settimo M
- Seunarine S
- Sevilla-Noarbe I
- Seyffert AS
- Sgro C
- Shaddock DA
- Shadkam A
- Shaffer TJ
- Shafi N
- Shah AA
- Shahriar MS
- Shaner MB
- Shang Z
- Shannon RM
- Shao L
- Shapiro B
- Shappee BJ
- Shara MM
- Sharma I
- Sharp RG
- Shawhan P
- Sheldon E
- Shellard RC
- Sheperd A
- Shidatsu M
- Shilon I
- Shimizu Y
- Shimomukai R
- Shingles LJ
- Shiningayamwe K
- Shoemaker DH
- Shoemaker DM
- Shulevski A
- Siebert MR
- Siegel MH
- Sieger C
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- Siemens X
- Sieniawska M
- Sigg D
- Sigl G
- Silli G
- Silva AD
- Sim SA
- Simon JD
- Simonetti JH
- Simoni R
- Singer LP
- Singh A
- Singhal A
- Sinnis G
- Sintes AM
- Siskind EJ
- Slagmolen BJJ
- Slzer T
- Smartt SJ
- Smida R
- Smirnov OM
- Smith AJ
- Smith B
- Smith JR
- Smith KW
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- Smith M
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- Snow GR
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- Sobreira F
- Sodre L
- Soedingrekso J
- Soffitta P
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- Sollerman J
- Sollerman J
- Somala S
- Sommers P
- Son EJ
- Song LM
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- Sonnenberg JA
- Sonntag S
- Sorazu B
- Soriano JF
- Sorrentino F
- Souradeep T
- Spada F
- Spandre G
- Spanier F
- Spencer AP
- Spera M
- Spiczak GM
- Spiering C
- Spir-Jacob M
- Springer RW
- Spurio M
- Squartini R
- Srivastava AK
- Staats K
- Stachurska J
- Staff J
- Stagni M
- Stalder B
- Staley A
- Stamatikos M
- Stamerra A
- Stanbro M
- Stanca D
- Stanev T
- Stanic S
- Stanway ER
- Starck M
- Starling RLC
- Stasielak J
- Stasik A
- Stassi P
- Stawarz L
- Stebbins A
- Steeghs DTH
- Steele I
- Steele K
- Steenkamp R
- Stegmann C
- Steinke M
- Steinlechner J
- Steinlechner S
- Steinmeyer D
- Stella L
- Steppa C
- Stettner J
- Steuer A
- Stevenson SP
- Stewart AJ
- Stezelberger T
- Stokstad RG
- Stolarczyk Th
- Stolpovskiy M
- Stone R
- Stops DJ
- Stosl A
- Strafella F
- Strain KA
- Stratta G
- Streich A
- Strigin SE
- Strotjohann NL
- Strunk A
- Stubbs CW
- Sturani R
- Stuttard T
- Stuver AL
- Suarez F
- Suarez-Duran M
- Suchyta E
- Sudholz T
- Sugawara Y
- Sugita S
- Sugizaki M
- Sullivan GW
- Sullivan M
- Sumi T
- Summerscales TZ
- Sun L
- Sun L
- Sun T
- Sunil S
- Suntzeff NB
- Sunyaev R
- Suomijarvi T
- Supanitsky AD
- Supik J
- Surajbali P
- Surcis G
- Suresh J
- Sushch I
- Suson DJ
- Sutherland M
- Sutton PJ
- Svinkin DS
- Swain J
- Swanson MEC
- Swinkels BL
- Szadkowski Z
- Szczepanczyk MJ
- Szegedi H
- Szomoru A
- Taboada A
- Taboada I
- Taborda OA
- Tacca M
- Tachibana Y
- Taddia F
- Tagliaferri G
- Tait SC
- Taiuti M
- Tajitsu A
- Takahashi I
- Takahashi J
- Takahashi M
- Takahashi T
- Takao Y
- Takayama M
- Talbot C
- Talukder D
- Tamura T
- Tamura Y
- Tan Y
- Tanaka I
- Tanaka M
- Tanaka Y
- Tanimoto A
- Tanner DB
- Tanvir NR
- Tao C
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- Tao WH
- Taracchini A
- Tarle G
- Tartaglia L
- Tasson JD
- Tatar J
- Taubenberger S
- Tavani M
- Tavernet J-P
- Tavernier T
- Tayalati Y
- Taylor AM
- Taylor GB
- Taylor JA
- Taylor R
- Team AGILE
- Team Euro VLBI
- Team MAXI
- Team The 1M2H
- Telescope ATCA Australia
- Telescope Fermi Large Area
- Telescope Nordic Optical
- Tello JC
- Telluride AstroSat Cadmium Zinc
- Tenholt F
- Ter Veen S
- Ter-Antonyan S
- Terai T
- Terliuk A
- Terreran G
- Terrier R
- Tesic G
- Testa V
- Tewari SV
- Thayer JB
- Thayer JG
- Theeg T
- Thene CC
- Thierry P
- Thierry P
- Thies F
- Thomas EG
- Thomas M
- Thomas P
- Thomas RC
- Thompson DJ
- Thorne KA
- Thorne KS
- Thrane E
- Tibaldo L
- Tibaldo L
- Tibolla O
- Tilav S
- Timmermans C
- Tingay SJ
- Tiwari S
- Tiwari V
- Tiziani D
- Tjus J Becker
- Tjus J Becker
- Tlatov AG
- Tluczykont M
- Toale PA
- Tobin MN
- Tohuvavohu A
- Tokmakov KV
- Toland K
- Tollefson K
- Toma K
- Tomankova L
- Tomasella L
- Tome B
- Tomida H
- Tominaga N
- Tonelli M
- Tonnis C
- Tonry J
- Torii S
- Tornasi Z
- Tornatore M
- Torres DF
- Torres I
- Torres-Flores S
- Torres-Forn A
- Torresi E
- Torrie CI
- Toscano S
- Tosi D
- Towner MC
- Toyr D
- Tpai M
- Travasso F
- Travnicek P
- Traylor G
- Trichard C
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- Trinastic J
- Tringali MC
- Trini M
- Tristram PJ
- Trois A
- Troja E
- Troja E
- Trott CM
- Trovato A
- Troxel MA
- Trozzo L
- Tsai J
- Tsang KW
- Tse M
- Tselengidou M
- Tsirou M
- Tso R
- Tsuboi Y
- Tsuji N
- Tsukada L
- Tsuna D
- Tsunemi H
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- Tungalag N
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- Turpin D
- Turpin D
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- Ty B
- Tyurina NV
- Ubertini P
- Uchiyama Y
- Ueda Y
- Uemura M
- Ueno K
- Ueno S
- Ugolini D
- Ukwatta TN
- Ulaczyk K
- Ulanov MV
- Ulloa N
- Ulrich R
- Unger E
- Unger M
- Univ Chandra Team McGill
- Univ Texas Tech
- Universe High Time Resolution
- Unnikrishnan CS
- Urban AL
- Urban M
- Ursi A
- Usman SA
- Usner M
- Utsumi Y
- Vacca V
- Vadawale SV
- Vahlbruch H
- Vaisanen P
- Vajente G
- Valdes G
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- Valio I
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- Van der Walt DJ
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- Vander-Hyde DC
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- Vergani D
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- Verkindt D
- Verrecchia F
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- Vibhute A
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- Viets AD
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- Vink J
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- Vitale PF Gomez
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- Vivolo D
- Vizzoca A
- Vladimirov VV
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- Vo T
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- Vogel E
- Voisin F
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- Vorobiov S
- Vorvick C
- Vos J
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- Wainscoat RJ
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- Walz D
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- Wave GRAWITA GRAvitational
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- Weiland H
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- Wessel EK
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- Wiebusch CH
- Wiedenski M
- Wiencke L
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- Wiersema K
- Wierzcholska A
- Wijers RAMJ
- Wijers RAMJ
- Wilczynski H
- Wilken D
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- Williams PKG
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- Wilms J
- Wilson-Hodge CA
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- Worden J
- Woschnagg K
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- Wrochna G
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- Wundheiler B
- Wyrzykowski L
- Wysocki DM
- Xiao GC
- Xiao S
- Xiong SL
- Xu D
- Xu DL
- Xu H
- Xu XW
- Xu Y
- Xu Y
- Xu YP
- Yamada S
- Yamaguchi MS
- Yamamoto H
- Yamaoka K
- Yamaoka K
- Yamauchi M
- Yan L
- Yan LL
- Yancey CC
- Yanez JP
- Yang J
- Yang J
- Yang JW
- Yang L
- Yang L
- Yang R
- Yang S
- Yang S
- Yang YJ
- Yanny B
- Yap MJ
- Yapici T
- Yaron O
- Yasuda N
- Yatabe F
- Yatsu Y
- Yazback M
- Yock PC
- Yodh G
- Yodh GB
- Yoneyama T
- Yoon Y
- Yoshida A
- Yoshida M
- Yoshida S
- Yoshii T
- Young DR
- Younk PW
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yu P-C
- Yuan T
- Yuan X
- Yurkov VV
- Yushkov A
- Yvert M
- Zaborov D
- Zacharias M
- Zadrozny A
- Zadrozny A
- Zaharijas G
- Zaltzman M
- Zanin R
- Zanolin M
- Zaremba M
- Zarnecki AF
- Zas E
- Zavrtanik D
- Zavrtanik M
- Zdziarski AA
- Zech A
- Zefi F
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zenko T
- Zenteno A
- Zepeda A
- Zertuche L Magaa
- Zevin M
- Zhang AM
- Zhang B-B
- Zhang C
- Zhang CL
- Zhang CM
- Zhang F
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- Zhang HM
- Zhang J
- Zhang L
- Zhang M
- Zhang Q
- Zhang S
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- Zhang T
- Zhang W
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- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
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- Zhang YF
- Zhang YJ
- Zhang Z
- Zhang ZL
- Zhao C
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- Zhao JL
- Zhao W
- Zhao XF
- Zheng SJ
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- Zhu SJ
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Y
- Zhu YX
- Zhu Z
- Ziegler A
- Zimmerman AB
- Zimmermann B
- Zimnukhov DS
- Ziolkowski M
- Zoll M
- Zong Z
- Zorn J
- Zornoza JD
- Zou CL
- Zuccarello F
- Zucker ME
- Zuniga J
- Zweizig J
- Zywucka N
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams RJ
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Agdeppa IA
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
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- Ahmadvand A
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- Al Nsour M
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Othman AR
- Al-Raddadi R
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- Wilks RJ
- Willeit J
- Willeit P
- Wilsgaard T
- Wojtyniak B
- Wong JE
- Wong NI
- Wong TY
- Wong-McClure RA
- Woo J
- Woodward M
- Wu FC
- Wu J
- Wu S
- Xu H
- Xu L
- Yamborisut U
- Yan W
- Yang L
- Yang X
- Yang Y
- Yardim N
- Yaseri M
- Ye X
- Yiallouros PK
- Yngve A
- Yoosefi M
- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
- Zaccagni L
- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilova H
- Zapata ME
- Zaw KK
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeng Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao W
- Zheng W
- Zheng Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zhussupov B
- Zimmermann E
- Zuniga Cisneros J
- Publication venue
- NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
- Publication date
- 09/05/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities. This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity. Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017—and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions—was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing—and in some countries reversal—of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories
Recommended from our members
Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Adambekov S
- Adams RJ
- Aekplakorn W
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed SH
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Nsour M
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Lawati JA
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Ali MM
- Alinezhad F
- Alkandari A
- Alomirah HF
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Andrade DS
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Aris T
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Assah FK
- Assembekov B
- Auvinen J
- Avdicova M
- Azad K
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Bacopoulou F
- Balakrishna N
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Barbagallo CM
- Barcelo A
- Baretic M
- Barrera L
- Basit A
- Batieha AM
- Batista AP
- Baur LA
- Bebakar WMW
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Ben S
- Benchekor SM
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Berrios Carrasola X
- Bettiol H
- Beybey AF
- Bhargava SK
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Bjorkelund C
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boggia JG
- Bonaccio M
- Bonilla-Vargas A
- Borghs H
- Bovet P
- Brajkovich I
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Brian GR
- Briceno Y
- Brito M
- Bugge A
- Buntinx F
- Cabrera de Leon A
- Caixeta RB
- Can G
- Candido APC
- Capanzana MV
- Capkova N
- Capuano E
- Capuano R
- Capuano V
- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Casanueva FF
- Censi L
- Cervantes-Loaiza M
- Chamnan P
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan Q
- Charchar FJ
- Chaturvedi N
- Chen H
- Cheraghian B
- Chirlaque M-D
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
- Cirillo M
- Cisneros JZ
- Claessens F
- Cohen E
- Concin H
- Cooper C
- Costanzo S
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
- Crujeiras AB
- Cruz JJ
- Cureau FV
- Cuschieri S
- D'Arrigo G
- D'Orsi E
- Dallongeville J
- Damasceno A
- Danaei G
- Dastgiri S
- Davletov K
- De Curtis A
- de Gaetano G
- De Henauw S
- Deepa M
- DeGennaro VJ
- Demarest S
- Dennison E
- Deschamps V
- Dhimal M
- Dika Z
- Djalalinia S
- Donfrancesco C
- Dong G
- Dorobantu M
- Dorr M
- Dragano N
- Drygas W
- Du Y
- Duante CA
- Duboz P
- Dushpanova A
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E
- Ebrahimi N
- Eddie R
- Eftekhar E
- Efthymiou V
- Egbagbe EE
- Eghtesad S
- El Ati J
- El-Khateeb M
- Eldemire-Shearer D
- Elosua R
- Enang O
- Erasmus RT
- Erbel R
- Erem C
- Ergor G
- Eriksen L
- Eriksson JG
- Esmaeili A
- Evans RG
- Ezzati M
- Fakhradiyev I
- Fall CH
- Faramarzi E
- Farjam M
- Farzadfar F
- Farzi Y
- Fattahi MR
- Fawwad A
- Felix-Redondo FJ
- Ferguson TS
- Fernandez-Berges D
- Ferrari M
- Ferreccio C
- Ferreira HS
- Ferrer E
- Feskens EJM
- Flood D
- Forsner M
- Fosse S
- Fottrell EF
- Fouad HM
- Francis DK
- Frontera G
- Furusawa T
- Gaciong Z
- Garnett SP
- Gasull M
- Gazzinelli A
- Gehring U
- Ghaderi E
- Ghamari S-H
- Ghanbari A
- Ghasemi E
- Gheorghe-Fronea O-F
- Ghimire A
- Gialluisi A
- Giampaoli S
- Gianfagna F
- Gill TK
- Gironella G
- Giwercman A
- Goltzman D
- Gomula A
- Goncalves H
- Goncalves M
- Gonzalez AR
- Gonzalez-Chica DA
- Gonzalez-Gross M
- Gonzalez-Rivas JP
- Gonzalez-Villalpando C
- Gonzalez-Villalpando M-E
- Gottrand F
- Grafnetter D
- Gregg EW
- Grodzicki T
- Grontved A
- Guerrero R
- Gujral UP
- Gupta R
- Gutierrez L
- Gwee X
- Haghshenas R
- Hakimi H
- Hambleton IR
- Hamzeh B
- Hanekom WA
- Hange D
- Hantunen S
- Hao J
- Harooni J
- Hashemi-Shahri SM
- Hata J
- Heap RA
- Heidemann C
- Henrique RDS
- Herrala S
- Herzig K-H
- Heshmat R
- Hiep HP
- Ho SY
- Hoang VM
- Holdsworth M
- Homayounfar R
- Hopman WM
- Horimoto ARVR
- Hormiga C
- Horta BL
- Houti L
- Howitt C
- Htay TT
- Htet AS
- Htike MMT
- Huerta JM
- Huhtaniemi IT
- Huisman M
- Husseini A
- Huybrechts I
- Iacoviello L
- Iakupova EM
- Iannone AG
- Ijoma C
- Imperatore G
- Irazola VE
- Ishida T
- Isiguzo GC
- Islam SMS
- Islek D
- Ittermann T
- Iwasaki M
- Jaaskelainen T
- Jacobs JM
- Jaddou HY
- Jadoul M
- Jallow B
- James K
- Jamil KM
- Janus E
- Jarvelin M-R
- Jasienska G
- Jelakovic A
- Jelakovic B
- Jennings G
- Jha AK
- Jimenez RO
- Jockel K-H
- Jokelainen JJ
- Jonas JB
- Joshi P
- Josipovic J
- Joukar F
- Jozwiak J
- Kafatos A
- Kajantie EO
- Kalmatayeva Z
- Karki KB
- Katibeh M
- Kauhanen J
- Kazakbaeva GM
- Kaze FF
- Ke C
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S
- Kelishadi R
- Kengne AP
- Keramati M
- Kersting M
- Khader YS
- Khaledifar A
- Khalili D
- Khang Y-H
- Kheiri B
- Kheradmand M
- Khosravi A
- Kiechl S
- Kiechl SJ
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U
- Kim HC
- Kingston A
- Klakk H
- Klanova J
- Knoflach M
- Kolsteren P
- Konig J
- Korpelainen R
- Korrovits P
- Kos J
- Koskinen S
- Kowlessur S
- Koziel S
- Kriemler S
- Kristensen PL
- Kromhout D
- Kubinova R
- Kujala UM
- Kulimbet M
- Kumar RH
- Kurjata P
- Kyobutungi C
- Laatikainen T
- Labadarios D
- Lachat C
- Laid Y
- Lall L
- Lankila T
- Lanska V
- Lappas G
- Larijani B
- Latt TS
- Laurenzi M
- Laxmaiah A
- Lehmann N
- Lehtimaki T
- Lele ECB
- Lemogoum D
- Leung GM
- Lhoste VPF
- Li Y
- Lima-Costa MF
- Lin H-H
- Lind L
- Lissner L
- Liu X
- Lopez T
- Lopez-Garcia E
- Lozano JE
- Lu Y
- Luksiene D
- Lundqvist A
- Lunet N
- Lustigova M
- Machado-Coelho GLL
- Machado-Rodrigues AM
- Macia E
- Macieira LM
- Madar AA
- Maestre GE
- Maggi S
- Magliano DJ
- Magriplis E
- Mahasampath G
- Maire B
- Makdisse M
- Malekpour M-R
- Malekzadeh F
- Malekzadeh R
- Malyutina S
- Maniego LV
- Manios Y
- Mannix MI
- Mansour-Ghanaei F
- Manzato E
- Margozzini P
- Marino J
- Marques LP
- Martorell R
- Mascarenhas LP
- Masinaei M
- Mathiesen EB
- Matsha TE
- Mbanya JCN
- Mc Donald Posso AJ
- McFarlane SR
- McGarvey ST
- Mehlig K
- Mehrparvar AH
- Melgarejo JD
- Mendez F
- Menezes AMB
- Mereke A
- Meshram II
- Meto DT
- Minderico CS
- Mini GK
- Miquel JF
- Miranda JJ
- Mirjalili MR
- Mishra A
- Modesti PA
- Moghaddam SS
- Mohamed MK
- Mohammad K
- Mohammadi MR
- Mohammadi Z
- Mohammadifard N
- Mohammadpourhodki R
- Mohamud WNW
- Mohan V
- Mohebbi I
- Moller NC
- Molnar D
- Momenan A
- Mondo CK
- Montenegro Mendoza RA
- Monterrubio-Flores E
- Moosazadeh M
- Moradpour F
- Morejon A
- Moreno LA
- Morgan K
- Morin SN
- Moslem A
- Mosquera M
- Mossakowska M
- Mostafa A
- Mostafavi S-A
- Motlagh ME
- Motta J
- Msyamboza KP
- Muiesan ML
- Mursu J
- Musa KI
- Mustafa N
- Muyer MTMC
- Nabipour I
- Nagel G
- Naidu BM
- Najafi F
- Namesna J
- Nangia VB
- Narayan KMV
- Naseri T
- Neelapaichit N
- Nejatizadeh A
- Nenko I
- Nervi F
- Nguyen CT
- Ni MY
- Nie P
- Nieto-Martinez RE
- Ninomiya T
- Noale M
- Noboa OA
- Noto D
- Nuhoglu I
- O'Neill TW
- Odili AN
- Oh K
- Ohtsuka R
- Omar MA
- Onat A
- Ong SK
- Onodugo O
- Ordunez P
- Ornelas R
- Ortiz PJ
- Osmond C
- Ostovar A
- Otero JA
- Ottendahl CB
- Otu A
- Owusu-Dabo E
- Paciorek CJ
- Palmieri L
- Pan W-H
- Panda-Jonas S
- Panza F
- Paoli M
- Park S
- Parsaeian M
- Patel ND
- Pavkov ME
- Pechlaner R
- Pecin I
- Pedro JM
- Peixoto SV
- Peltonen M
- Pereira AC
- Pessoa dos Prazeres TM
- Peykari N
- Phall MC
- Phelps NH
- Pichardo RN
- Pikhart H
- Pilav A
- Piler P
- Pitakaka F
- Piwonska A
- Pizarro AN
- Plans-Rubio P
- Plata S
- Porta M
- Poudyal A
- Pourfarzi F
- Pourshams A
- Poustchi H
- Pradeepa R
- Providencia R
- Puder JJ
- Puhakka S
- Punab M
- Qorbani M
- Quang NL
- Quang NN
- Quintana HK
- Rahim HFA
- Rahimikazerooni S
- Raitakari O
- Ramachandran A
- Ramirez-Zea M
- Ramke J
- Ramos R
- Rampal L
- Rampal S
- Rangel Reina DA
- Rao KM
- Rashidi M-M
- Rayner AW
- Redon J
- Renner JDP
- Reuter CP
- Revilla L
- Rezaei N
- Rezaianzadeh A
- Rigo F
- Riley LM
- Roa RG
- Robinson L
- Rodriguez AY
- Rodriguez-Artalejo F
- Rodriguez-Perez MDC
- Rodriguez-Villamizar LA
- Roggenbuck U
- Rohloff P
- Romeo EL
- Rosengren A
- Rubinstein A
- Rust P
- Rutkowski M
- Sabbaghi H
- Sachdev HS
- Sadjadi A
- Safarpour AR
- Safi S
- Safiri S
- Saghi MH
- Saidi O
- Saki N
- Salaj S
- Salanave B
- Salonen JT
- Salvetti M
- Sanchez-Abanto J
- Santos Silva DA
- Santos DA
- Santos LC
- Santos MP
- Santos TR
- Saramies JL
- Sardinha LB
- Sarrafzadegan N
- Saum K-U
- Savin S
- Sbaraini M
- Scazufca M
- Schaan BD
- Scheidt-Nave C
- Schipf S
- Schmidt CO
- Schramm S
- Sebert S
- Sedaghattalab M
- Sein AA
- Sepanlou SG
- Sewpaul R
- Shamah-Levy T
- Shamshirgaran SM
- Sharafkhah M
- Sharma SK
- Sharman A
- Shaw JE
- Shayanrad A
- Shayesteh AA
- Sheffer KE
- Shimizu-Furusawa H
- Shiri R
- Shrestha N
- Si-Ramlee K
- Simon M
- Simons J
- Simons LA
- Singleton RK
- Sjostrom M
- Slowikowska-Hilczer J
- Slusarczyk P
- Smeeth L
- Sobngwi E
- Soderberg S
- Soemantri A
- Sofat R
- Solfrizzi V
- Somi MH
- Son TP
- Soumare A
- Sousa-Poza A
- Sparrenberger K
- Staessen JA
- Stavreski B
- Steene-Johannessen J
- Stehle P
- Stein AD
- Stessman J
- Stevens GA
- Stokwiszewski J
- Stronks K
- Suarez-Ortegon MF
- Suebsamran P
- Sundstrom J
- Suriyawongpaisal P
- Sylva RC
- Szklo M
- Tamosiunas A
- Tarawneh MR
- Tarqui-Mamani CB
- Taylor A
- Taylor J
- Tello T
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald H
- Theodoridis X
- Thet TM
- Thomas N
- Thrift AG
- Timmermans EJ
- Tjandrarini DH
- Tolonen HK
- Tolstrup JS
- Tomaszewski M
- Topbas M
- Torres-Collado L
- Traissac P
- Tran QB
- Triantafyllou A
- Tuitele J
- Tuliakova AM
- Tulloch-Reid MK
- Tuomainen T-P
- Tzala E
- Tze PN
- Tzourio C
- Ueda P
- Ugel E
- Ukoli FAM
- Ulmer H
- Uusitalo HMT
- Valdivia G
- Van den Born B-J
- Van der Heyden J
- van Rossem L
- Van Schoor NM
- van Valkengoed IGM
- van Zutphen EM
- Vander Hoorn S
- Vanderschueren D
- Vanuzzo D
- Vasan SK
- Vega T
- Velasquez-Melendez G
- Verstraeten R
- Viet L
- Villalpando S
- Vioque J
- Virtanen JK
- Viswanathan B
- Voutilainen A
- Vrkic TZ
- Wade AN
- Wang C
- Wang N
- Wang Q
- Wang Y-W
- Wang YX
- Wannamethee SG
- Webster-Kerr K
- Wedderkopp N
- Wei W
- Westbury LD
- Whincup PH
- Widhalm K
- Widyahening IS
- Wiecek A
- Wilks RJ
- Willeit J
- Willeit P
- Wilsgaard T
- Wojtyniak B
- Wong A
- Wong EB
- Wong NI
- Woodward M
- Wu FC
- Xu H
- Xu L
- Yaacob NA
- Yan L
- Yan W
- Yoosefi M
- Yoshihara A
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
- Zainuddin AA
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zaw KK
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeng Y
- Zhang Z-Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zimmet P
- Zitt E
- Zoghlami N
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 09/11/2023
- Field of study
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29–39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams RJ
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadizar F
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Ajlouni K
- Al Nsour M
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Ali MM
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Allin K
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Ansong D
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araujo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Aspelund T
- Assah FK
- Assuncao MCF
- Auvinen J
- Avdicova M
- Azevedo A
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Azmin M
- Babu BV
- Bahijri S
- Balakrishna N
- Balanova Y
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Banadinovic M
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Bao KLN
- Bao TQ
- Baran J
- Barbagallo CM
- Barcelo A
- Barkat A
- Barreto M
- Barros AJD
- Barros MVG
- Bartosiewicz A
- Basit A
- Bastos JLD
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batyrbek A
- Baur LA
- Beaglehole R
- Bebakar WMW
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benchekor SM
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Benson LS
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bettiol H
- Bezerra J
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bhargava SK
- Bia D
- Biasch K
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Bjorkelund C
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boeing H
- Boggia JG
- Boissonnet CP
- Bojesen SE
- Boker LK
- Bongard V
- Bonilla-Vargas A
- Bopp M
- Borghs H
- Bovet P
- Boyer CB
- Braeckman L
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Breckenkamp J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Briceno Y
- Brito M
- Bruno G
- Bueno G
- Bueno-de-Mesquita HB
- Bugge A
- Burns C
- Bursztyn M
- Cacciottolo J
- Cadena LH
- Cameron C
- Can G
- Candido APC
- Capanzana MV
- Capkova N
- Capuano E
- Capuano V
- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Carvalho J
- Casanueva FF
- Censi L
- Cervantes-Loaiza M
- Chadjigeorgiou CA
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan AW
- Chan Q
- Chaturvedi HK
- Chaturvedi N
- Chee ML
- Chen CJ
- Chen FF
- Chen HS
- Chen SH
- Chen ZM
- Cheng CY
- Cheraghian B
- Chetrit A
- Chien KL
- Chiolero A
- Chiou ST
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Chirlaque MD
- Cho B
- Christensen K
- Christofaro DG
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
- Cinteza E
- Cisneros JZ
- Claessens F
- Clarke J
- Clays E
- Cohen E
- Concin H
- Cooper C
- Coppinger TC
- Costanzo S
- Cottel D
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
- Craig CL
- Crampin AC
- Crujeiras AB
- Cruz JJ
- Csilla S
- Cui LF
- Cureau FV
- Cuschieri S
- D'Arrigo G
- d'Orsi E
- da Silva BGC
- Dallongeville J
- Damasceno A
- Danaei G
- Dankner R
- Dantoft TM
- Dauchet L
- Davletov K
- De Backer G
- De Bacquer D
- De Curtis A
- de Gaetano G
- De Henauw S
- de Leon AC
- de Oliveira PD
- de Paiva KM
- De Ridder D
- De Smedt D
- de Wit TFR
- Deepa M
- Deev AD
- DeGennaro V
- Dekkaki IC
- Delisle H
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- Yusoff AF
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- Zoghlami N
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 28/10/2022
- Field of study
Background: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.Methods: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.Findings: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.Interpretation: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings.Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier.</p
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams RJ
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadizar F
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Ajlouni K
- Al Nsour M
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Ali MM
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Allin K
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos M
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Ansong D
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araujo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Aspelund T
- Assah FK
- Assuncao MCF
- Auvinen J
- Avdicova M
- Azevedo A
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Azmin M
- Babu BV
- Bahijri S
- Balakrishna N
- Balanova Y
- Balanova Y
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Banadinovic M
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Baran J
- Barbagallo CM
- Barcelo A
- Barkat A
- Barreto M
- Barros AJD
- Bartosiewicz A
- Basit A
- Bastos JLD
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batyrbek A
- Baur LA
- Beaglehole R
- Bebakar WMW
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benchekor SM
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Bennett JE
- Benson LS
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bettiol H
- Bezerra J
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bhargava SK
- Bia D
- Biasch K
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Bjorkelund C
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boeing H
- Boggia JG
- Boissonnet CP
- Bojesen SE
- Boker LK
- Bonet Gorbea M
- Bongard V
- Bonilla-Vargas A
- Bopp M
- Borghs H
- Bovet P
- Boyer CB
- Braeckman L
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Breckenkamp J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Briceno Y
- Brito M
- Bruno G
- Bueno G
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Funding WHO
A taxonomic bibliography of the South American snakes of the Crotalus durissus complex (Serpentes, Viperidae)
- Author
- A ST
- ABALOS JW
- ABALOS JW
- ABALOS JW
- ABALOS JW
- ABUYS A
- ABUYS A
- ACHAVAL F
- ACHAVAL F
- ACHAVAL F
- ACHAVAL F
- ACHAVAL F
- ACHAVAL F
- ACOSTA S
- ALEMAN-G C
- ALEMAN-G C
- ALLEN ER
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A
- AMARAL A.
- AMARAL A.
- AMARAL A.
- ANDERSSON LG
- ANDERSSON LG
- ANDRADA E SILVA J. B. D'
- ANTHONY J
- AQUINO AL
- ARAUJO ML
- ARAUJO ML
- ARMAS RJ
- AULARD F-A
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- BARBOUR T
- BARRIO A
- BARRIO A.(H.)
- BARTH R
- BATES HW
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- BECHSTEIN JM
- BECHTEL HB
- BEEBE W
- BEEBE W
- BELLUOMINI HE
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- BERG C
- BERTHOLD AA
- BERTONI A.W.
- BERTONI AW
- BERTONI AW
- BEÇAK W
- BEÇAK W
- BEÇAK W
- BEÇAK W
- BEÇAK W
- BISBAL-E. FJ
- BLAIR WF
- BODDAERT P
- BOESEMAN M
- BOETTGER O.
- BOIE F
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- BORY DE SAINT-VINCENT JBGM
- BOULENGER GA
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- BRADLEY R.
- BRATTSTROM BH
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- BRAZIL V.
- BRICEÑO-ROSSI AL
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- CARL G
- CARRILLO DE ESPINOZA N
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- CASTELNAU F
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- CATESBY M
- CEI JM
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- CHACE GE
- CHIPPAUX J-P
- CHISZAR D
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- COPE ED
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- CORDEIRO CL
- COUES E
- CUNHA ACM
- CUNHA OR
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- CURRAN CH
- CUVIER G
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- D'AUDRETSCH FC
- D'EMPAIRE A
- DANIEL HNO
- DANIEL HNO
- DAUBENTON LJM
- DAUDIN FM AN XI
- DE LA RIVA DE LA VIÑA I
- DE WITTE GFR
- DEVINCENZI G
- DEVINCENZI G
- DEVINCENZI G
- DITADA IE
- DITMARS R
- DITMARS RL
- DITMARS RL
- DITMARS RL
- DONNDORFF JA
- DUCKE A
- DUCKE A
- DUGAND A
- DUMÉRIL [AM]C
- DUMÉRIL A
- DUMÉRIL AMC
- DUMÉRIL AMC
- DUNN ER
- DURE-RODAS A
- DUVERNOY GL
- DUVERNOY GL
- DYRKACZ S
- ELTER O
- ERNST A
- ESTESO SC
- FERMIN P
- FIGUEIROA S
- FILIPPI F DE
- FISHER RA
- FITCH HS
- FITZINGER L
- FITZINGER LI
- FITZINGER LI
- FLEMING J
- FOOTE R
- FREIBERG MA
- FREIBERG MA
- FREIBERG MA
- FUGLER CM
- GALLARDO JM
- GALLARDO JM
- GALLARDO JM
- GARCIA E
- GARCIA-PÉREZ JE
- GARMAN S
- GASC J-P
- GATTI C
- GILBERT SF
- GILBOA I
- GILBOA I
- GIRAUDO AR
- GLIESCH R
- GLOYD HK
- GLOYD HK
- GLOYD HK
- GLOYD HK
- GLOYD HK
- GMELIN JF
- GOLDFUSS GA
- GOMES JF
- GONÇALVES JM
- GONÇALVES JM
- GORMAN GC
- GORZULA S
- GRANTSAU R
- GRAY JE
- GRAY JE
- GRAY JE
- GRIFFIN LE
- GRONOVIUS LT
- GRONOVIUS LT
- GUICHENOT A
- GUNTHER A
- GUÉRIN-MÉNEVILLE FE
- HAHN L
- HARRI S HS JR
- HARRIS HS JR.
- HARRIS HS JR.
- HARRIS HS JR.
- HARVEY MB
- HEMPRICH W
- HENSEL R
- HENSLEY M
- HERMANN J
- HERNANDEZ F
- HIGGINS SB
- HOEVERS L
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOGE AR
- HOLM A
- HOOGMOED MS
- HOOGMOED MS
- HOOGMOED MS
- HOUTTUYN M
- HUMBOLDT A
- IHERING R V
- IN BOIE H
- JAN G
- JAN G
- JAN G
- JAN G
- JENSEN AS
- JONSTONUS J
- KALM P
- KALM P
- KAPPLER A
- KAPPLER A
- KAUFFELD CF
- KAUP JJ
- KEMPFF-MERCADO N
- KEMPFF-MERCADO N
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLAUBER LM
- KLEMMER K
- KLUGE AG
- KOBA K
- KOSLOWSKY J
- KOSLOWSKY J
- LACERDA JB
- LACÉPÈDE BGEL COMTE DE
- LAMPE E
- LANCINI AR
- LANCINI AR
- LANCINI VAR
- LANGGUTH A
- LANGLADA FG
- LANGLADA FG
- LANGLADA FG
- LANGLADA FG
- LATREILLE P. An X
- LATREILLE P. An X
- LAURENT RF
- LAURENTI JN
- LE CONTE J
- LEITÃO-ARAUJO M
- LEMA T
- LEMA T
- LEMA T
- LEMA T
- LEMA T
- LEMA T.
- LESCURE J
- LEYNAUD GC
- LICHTENSTEIN H
- LICHTENSTEIN MHK
- LIDTH DE JEUDE TW VAN
- LIDTH DE JEUDE TW VAN
- LILLO M
- LIMA-VERDE JS
- LINNAEUS C
- LINNAEUS C
- LINNAEUS C
- LINNAEUS C
- LIRA-DA-SILVA RM
- LOHMEYER C
- LOPES RA
- LOPES RA
- LOPES RA
- LÖNNBERG E
- MACHADO O
- MACHADO O
- MAGALHÃES O
- MAGALHÃES O
- MARCGRAVE G
- MARCUZZI G
- MARELLI CA
- MARTINEZ AM
- MCCOY CJ
- MCCRANIE JM
- MCCRANIE JM
- MCCRANIE JR
- MCCRANIE JR
- MCDIARMID RW
- MEDEM F
- MEEK SE
- MENEGHEL MD
- MENESES -G. O
- MERREM B
- MERTENS R
- MERTENS R
- MICHAELIS CF
- MIGONE LE
- MIJARES-URRUTIA A
- MILÁ DE LA ROCA F
- MIRANDA JR
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- MUIR JH
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- MYRIAM E.V. CALLEFFO
- MÜLLER F
- MÜLLER F
- MÜLLER L
- MÜLLER P
- MÜLLER P
- MÜLLER P
- MÜLLER P
- MÜLLER P
- MÜLLER P
- NASCIMENTO FP
- NASCIMENTO FP
- NASCIMENTO FP
- NICKERSON MA
- NICÉFORO-MARIA HNO
- NICÉFORO-MARIA HNO
- NICÉFORO-MARIA HNO
- NICÉFORO-MARIA HNO
- NIEREMBERG JE
- NORMAN DR
- O'SHEA M
- OLEARIUS A
- OPPEL M
- OPPEL M
- OPPEL M
- ORCÉS G
- ORCÉS G
- ORCÉS G
- ORTENBURGER AI
- PARKER HW
- PAULO E. VANZOLINI
- PEFAUR JE
- PERACCA MG
- PERACCA MG
- PEREZ MR
- PEREZ-BIDÓ MR
- PEREZ-SANTOS C
- PEREZ-SANTOS C
- PEREZ-SANTOS C
- PETERS JA
- PETERS JA
- PETERS JA
- PETERS W
- PIETERS FJM
- PIFANO-C. F
- PISO G
- PIZA ST
- PIZA ST
- PIZA ST
- POPE CH
- POPE CH
- POSADA-ARANGO A
- POSADA-ARANGO A
- POSADA-ARANGO A
- PRADO A
- PREGILL GK
- PRÜST E
- QUELCH JJ
- RAMO C
- RAY J
- RENAULT L
- RINGUELET R
- RIVERO-BLANCO C
- ROMANO-HOGE SARWL
- ROSÉN N
- ROZE JA
- ROZE JA
- ROZE JA
- RUBIO M
- RUIZ JM
- RUSCHI A
- RUTHVEN AG
- RUTHVEN AG
- SAGE RD
- SANDNER-MONTILLA F
- SANDNER-MONTILLA F
- SANDNER-MONTILLA F
- SANDNER-MONTILLA F
- SANDNER-MONTILLA F
- SANTOS S
- SANTOS SMA
- SAPORITI EJ
- SAZIMA I
- SCHENBERG S
- SCHENBERG S
- SCHENKEL E
- SCHINZ HR
- SCHINZ HR
- SCHLEGEL H
- SCHLEGEL H
- SCHMIDT KP
- SCHMIDT KP
- SCHNEE P
- SCHOUTEN GB
- SCHOUTEN GB
- SCHUPP A
- SCOTT NJ
- SEBA A
- SERIÉ P
- SERIÉ P
- SERIÉ P
- SERIÉ P
- SERIÉ P
- SHAW G
- SHERBORN CD
- SHERBORN CD
- SHREVE B
- SILVA NJ JR
- SMITH HM
- STARACE F
- STATON MA
- STEJNEGER L
- STILLE B
- SUCKOW GA
- TELLO J
- THEMIDO AA
- THIREAU M
- THOMAS O
- TRINCO LA
- TROSCHEL FH
- TSCHUDI JJ DE
- TSCHUDI JJ VON
- TYSON E
- VAN DENBURGH J
- VANZOLINI PE
- VANZOLINI PE
- VANZOLINI PE
- VANZOLINI PE
- VANZOLINI PE
- VAZ-FERREIRA R
- VELLARD J
- VELLARD J
- VELLARD J
- VELLARD J
- VELLARD J
- VELLARD J
- VELLARD J
- VETENCOURT FH
- VILLA J
- VINCENT L
- VITT LJ
- VOSMAER A
- VOSMAER A
- VUOTO JA
- WAGLER J
- WAGLER J
- WAGLER J
- WAGNER RT
- WARMING E
- WEIGEL CE
- WERNER F
- WERNER F
- WERNER F
- WEYENBERGH H
- WIED-NEUWIED MAXIMILIA N
- WIED-NEUWIED MAXIMILIAN RINZ ZU
- WIED[-NEUWIED] MAX[IMILIAN]
- WILLIAMS JD
- WUCHERER O
- WUCHERER O
- WUCHERER O
- YANOSKY AA
- YUKI RN
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Ghaffar S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Abubakar Garba J
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Lawati JA
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alieva AV
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
- Allin K
- Alomary SA
- Alomirah HF
- Alshangiti AM
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amiano Etxezarreta P
- Amoah J
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araújo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Aspelund T
- Assah FK
- Assefa N
- Assembekov B
- Assunção MCF
- Aung MS
- Aurélio de Valois CJM
- Auvinen J
- Avdičová M
- Avi S
- Azad K
- Azevedo A
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Babu BV
- Bacopoulou F
- Baharudin A
- Bahijri S
- Bajramovic I
- Bakacs M
- Baker JL
- Balakrishna N
- Balanova Y
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Banegas JR
- Baran J
- Baran R
- Barbagallo CM
- Barbosa Filho V
- Barceló A
- Baretić M
- Barkat A
- Barnoya J
- Barradas-Pires A
- Barrera L
- Barreto M
- Barros AJD
- Barros MVG
- Bartosiewicz A
- Basit A
- Bastos JL
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batista AP
- Batista RL
- Battakova Z
- Baur LA
- Bayauli PM
- Beaglehole R
- Bel-Serrat S
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benedek T
- Benedics J
- Benet M
- Benitez Rolandi GE
- Bennett JE
- Bentham J
- Benzeval M
- Bere E
- Berger N
- Bergh IH
- Berhane Y
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bernotiene G
- Berrios Carrasola X
- Bettiol H
- Beutel ME
- Beybey AF
- Bezerra J
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bharadwaj S
- Bhargava SK
- Bhutta ZA
- Bi H
- Bi Y
- Bia D
- Biasch K
- Bika Lele EC
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bixby H
- Bjelica DJ
- Bjerregaard AA
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Björkelund C
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Blychfeld Magnazu M
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boddy LM
- Boehm BO
- Boer JMA
- Boggia JG
- Bogova E
- Boissonnet CP
- Bojesen SE
- Bonaccio M
- Bongard V
- Bonilla-Vargas A
- Bopp M
- Borghs H
- Botomba S
- Bourne RRA
- Bovet P
- Boymatova K
- Braeckevelt L
- Braeckman L
- Bragt MCE
- Braithwaite T
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Breckenkamp J
- Breda J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Brian GR
- Briceño Y
- Brinduse L
- Bringolf-Isler B
- Brito M
- Brophy S
- Brug J
- Bruno G
- Bugge A
- Buoncristiano M
- Burazeri G
- Burns C
- Bæksgaard Jørgensen M
- Cabrera de León A
- Cacciottolo J
- Cai H
- Caixeta RB
- Cama T
- Cameron C
- Camolas J
- Can G
- Capanzana MV
- Capuano E
- Capuano R
- Capuano V
- Cardol M
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- Carlsson AC
- Carmuega E
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Carvalho J
- Casajús JA
- Casanueva FF
- Casas M
- Cañete F
- Celikcan E
- Censi L
- Cervantes-Loaiza M
- Cesar JA
- Chamnan P
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan A
- Chan Q
- Charchar FJ
- Charles M-A
- Chaturvedi HK
- Chaturvedi N
- Che Abdul Rahim N
- Chee ML
- Chen C-J
- Chen F
- Chen H
- Chen L-S
- Chen S
- Chen Z
- Cheng C-Y
- Cheng YJ
- Cheraghian B
- Chetrit A
- Chikova-Iscener E
- Chinapaw MJM
- Chinnock A
- Chiolero A
- Chiou S-T
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Chirlaque M-D
- Cho B
- Christensen K
- Christofaro DG
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
- Cilia M
- Cinteza E
- Cirillo M
- Claessens F
- Clare P
- Clarke J
- Clays E
- Cohen E
- Cojocaru CR
- Colorado-Yohar S
- Compañ-Gabucio L-M
- Concin H
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- Cooper C
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- Cortés LY
- Costanzo S
- Cottel D
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
- Craig CL
- Crampin AC
- Cross AJ
- Crujeiras AB
- Cruz JJ
- Csilla S
- Csányi T
- Cucu AM
- Cui L
- Cureau FV
- Cuschieri S
- Czenczek-Lewandowska E
- Cândido APC
- D'Arrigo G
- d'Orsi E
- da Silva AG
- Dacica L
- Dahm CC
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- Damasceno A
- Damsgaard CT
- Danaei G
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- Dantoft TM
- Dasgupta P
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- Dauchet L
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- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos F
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- de Paiva KM
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- Delisle H
- Delpeuch F
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- Dennison E
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- Devrishov RD
- Dhimal M
- Di Castelnuovo A
- Di Cesare M
- Dias-da-Costa JS
- Diaz A
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- Djordjic V
- Do HTP
- Dobson AJ
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- Dong G
- Dong Y
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- Dorosty AR
- Doua K
- Dragano N
- Drygas W
- Du S
- Duan JL
- Duante CA
- Duarte de Oliveira P
- Duboz P
- Duleva VL
- Dulskiene V
- Dumith SC
- Dushpanova A
- Dwyer T
- Dyussupova A
- Dzerve V
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E
- Díaz Fernández P
- Díaz-Sánchez ME
- Díez Ripollés MP
- Döring A
- Dörr M
- Ebrahimi N
- Echeverría G
- Eddie R
- Eftekhar E
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- Eghtesad S
- Eiben G
- Ekelund U
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- El Ati J
- El-Khateeb M
- Eldemire-Shearer D
- Elliott P
- Enang O
- Endevelt R
- Engle-Stone R
- Erasmus RT
- Erem C
- Ergor G
- Eriksen L
- Eriksson JG
- Escobedo-de la Peña J
- Eslami S
- Esmaeili A
- Evans A
- Evans RG
- Ezzati M
- Faeh D
- Fagherazzi G
- Fakhradiyev I
- Fakhretdinova AA
- Fall CH
- Faramarzi E
- Farjam M
- Farrugia Sant'Angelo V
- Farzadfar F
- Farzi Y
- Fattahi MR
- Fawwad A
- Fawzi WW
- Felix-Redondo FJ
- Ferguson TS
- Fernandes RA
- Fernández-Bergés D
- Ferrante D
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- Ferrario MM
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- Ferrieres J
- Figueiró TH
- Fijalkowska A
- Fink G
- Fisberg M
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- Foo LH
- Forsner M
- Fottrell EF
- Fouad HM
- Francis DK
- Franco MDC
- Fras Z
- Fraser B
- Frontera G
- Fuchs FD
- Fuchs SC
- Fujiati II
- Fujita Y
- Fumihiko M
- Furdela V
- Furusawa T
- Gabriela SA
- Gaciong Z
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- Galbarczyk A
- Galcheva SV
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- Galeone D
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- Gareta D
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- Gialluisi A
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- Gomez LF
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- Gonzalez-Chica DA
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- González-Alvarez AD
- González-Gil EM
- González-Leon M
- González-Rivas JP
- González-Villalpando C
- González-Villalpando M-E
- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva B
- Gonçalves H
- Gonçalves M
- Gottrand F
- Grafnetter D
- Grajda A
- Grammatikopoulou MG
- Graça AP
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- Gu D
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- Gualdi-Russo E
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- Gualtieri A
- Gudmundsson EF
- Gudnason V
- Guerchet M
- Guerrero R
- Guessous I
- Guimaraes AL
- Gujral UP
- Gulliford MC
- Gunnlaugsdottir J
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- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yépez García M
- Zaccagni L
- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilová H
- Zapata ME
- Zargar AH
- Zaw KK
- Zayed AA
- Zdrojewski T
- Zejglicova K
- Zeljkovic Vrkic T
- Zeng Y
- Zentai A
- Zhang B
- Zhang L
- Zhang Z-Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao M-H
- Zhao W
- Zhecheva YV
- Zhen S
- Zheng W
- Zheng Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zimmet P
- Zins M
- Zitt E
- Zocalo Y
- Zoghlami N
- Zuziak M
- Zuñiga Cisneros J
- Ängquist L
- Ågren Å
- Čapková N
- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/images/research_banner_face_lab_290.jpgunderweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
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- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
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- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
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- Pećin I
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- Pichardo RN
- Pierannunzio D
- Pigeot I
- Pikhart H
- Pilav A
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- Pitakaka F
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- Platonova AG
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- Ramadan OPC
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- Rech CR
- Redon J
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- Repasy JA
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- Reynolds A
- Rezaianzadeh A
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- Ribas-Barba L
- Ribeiro R
- Riboli E
- Richter A
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- Riley LM
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- Rinke de Wit TF
- Ripollés MPD
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- Rodríguez-Villamizar LA
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- Rolandi GEB
- Romaguera D
- Romeo EL
- Rosario AS
- Rosario RV
- Rosengren A
- Rouse I
- Rouzier V
- Roy JGR
- Ruano MH
- Rubinstein A
- Ruidavets J-B
- Ruiz-Betancourt BS
- Ruiz-Castell M
- Rusakova IA
- Russo P
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- Rutkowski M
- Rühli FJ
- Saamel M
- Sabanayagam C
- Sabbaghi H
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- Savin S
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- Savy M
- Sawada N
- Sbaraini M
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- Schutte AE
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer J
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- Soekatri MYE
- Soemantri A
- Sofat R
- Solano MG
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- van Valkengoed IGM
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- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
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- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
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- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
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- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilová H
- Zapata ME
- Zargar AH
- Zaw KK
- Zayed AA
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- Zeng Y
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- Ängquist L
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- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
AbstractOptimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.</jats:p
Unusually close association of ectopic intrathyroidal parathyroid gland and papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Detection of high mobility group I HMGI(Y) protein in the diagnosis of thyroid tumors: HMGI(Y) expression represents a potential diagnostic indicator of carcinoma.
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/1998
- Field of study