Reutilización de aguas residuales tratadas en cultivos forrajeros y forestales en Ing. Jacobacci

El uso de aguas residuales tratadas (ART) en riego agrícola forestal es una alternativa para evitar el vuelco a cuerpos receptores hídricos, que resulta de especial interés en áreas donde el agua es escasa. Resultado de un Convenio entre el DPA, la UNR, el INTA, la Municipalidad y la Cooperativa de Aguas, se comenzó en 2015 un trabajo conjunto en la localidad de Ingeniero Jacobacci con el objetivo de diseñar y probar estrategias para el mejor uso de esas aguas residuales, con la idea que el modelo desarrollado pueda ser aplicado en otras localidades de la región. Para ello se realizaron talleres en diferentes ámbitos de la comunidad para difundir la temática y recoger percepciones y temores preexistentes acerca de la misma. Además, se instaló en febrero de 2016 un ensayo de reutilización de ART para la producción de forraje (alfalfa y campo natural) y biomasa (olivillo y sauce) en la planta de tratamiento, con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto en las propiedades del suelo y en la productividad vegetal. En la producción de forraje se observó en alfalfa un rendimiento muy superior a lo esperado en la región, no observándose diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos (promedio de 24 Ton/ha en tres cortes en el primer año y de casi 50 Ton/ha en cuatro cortes en el segundo). Por efecto del riego, en el suelo se observaron cambios en algunos parámetros edáficos como una reducción del pH en agua y un incremento en la conductividad eléctrica en las parcelas regadas con agua tratada. También se observaron incrementos en las cargas de nutrientes aunque los valores máximos observados no alcanzaron límites que impliquen riesgos ambientales. Los ensayos de especies forestales comenzarán a evaluarse en la próxima temporada. Estos resultados, si bien son preliminares y en condiciones de cultivo muy difícilmente alcanzables en una producción comercial, reflejan buenas posibilidades de producir material seca vegetal con la aplicación de agua tratada, aunque se requiere planificar un riguroso control del impacto ambiental.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria BarilocheFil: Cremona, Maria Victoria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; ArgentinaFil: Riat, Martha. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Magnin, Santiago. Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Velasco, Virginia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Agencia de Extensión Rural Jacobacci; ArgentinaFil: Sanchez, V. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Tanzer, Laura. Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Rio Negro; Argentin

Convenio de cooperación técnica: Reutilización agrícola forestal de aguas tratadas en Ingeniero Jacobacci

El uso de aguas residuales tratadas en riego agrícola forestal es una alternativa para evitar el vuelco a cuerpos receptores hídricos, que resulta de especial interés en áreas donde la escasez de agua afecta las actividades humanas. La zona centro de la provincia de Río Negro integra los dos tercios de la superficie en la Argentina que presenta balances hídricos negativos la mayor parte del año, esto representa una importante limitación para todo tipo de actividades productivas y en muchos casos hasta se dificulta el abastecimiento de agua para consumo humano.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria BarilocheFil: Cremona, Maria Victoria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área de Recursos Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Velasco, Virginia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Agencia de Extensión Rural Ingeniero Jacobacci; ArgentinaFil: Zuñiga, Aldo Mario. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área de Recursos Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Tanzer, Laura. Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Magnin, Santiago. Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Fernandez, Patricia. Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Alemanni, Maria Eugenia. Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Riat, Martha. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Laos, Francisca. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Capuano, Ana. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Güevara, Tomas. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; ArgentinaFil: Fornasa, Alejandro. Cooperativa de agua y otros servicios públicos de Ingeniero Jacobacci; ArgentinaFil: Mellado, José. Cooperativa de agua y otros servicios públicos de Ingeniero Jacobacci; ArgentinaFil: López, Oscar. Cooperativa de agua y otros servicios públicos de Ingeniero Jacobacci; ArgentinaFil: Currumán, Antonio. Municipalidad de Ingeniero Jacobacci; ArgentinaFil: Nasif, Abdel. Ente para el Desarrollo de la Línea y región Sur; Argentin

HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre-of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries

FCC-ee: The Lepton Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 2

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched, as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This study covers a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee) and an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), which could, successively, be installed in the same 100 km tunnel. The scientific capabilities of the integrated FCC programme would serve the worldwide community throughout the 21st century. The FCC study also investigates an LHC energy upgrade, using FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the second volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the electron-positron collider FCC-ee. After summarizing the physics discovery opportunities, it presents the accelerator design, performance reach, a staged operation scenario, the underlying technologies, civil engineering, technical infrastructure, and an implementation plan. FCC-ee can be built with today’s technology. Most of the FCC-ee infrastructure could be reused for FCC-hh. Combining concepts from past and present lepton colliders and adding a few novel elements, the FCC-ee design promises outstandingly high luminosity. This will make the FCC-ee a unique precision instrument to study the heaviest known particles (Z, W and H bosons and the top quark), offering great direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics

FCC Physics Opportunities: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 1

We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics

HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider – Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre-of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries

FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries

HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre-of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries

FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3

In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries