Strategi Pemenangan Petahana Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Ngawi 2010

Kabupaten Ngawi merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang telah melaksanakan Pemilhan Umum Kepala Daerah pada tahun 2010 yang lalu. Kemenangan mutlak pasangan Ir.Budi Sulistyono dan Ony Anwar,ST menarik untuk dicermati. Pertama, melihat latar belangkang figur calon sebagai Petahana, yang ingin melanjutkan kekeuasananya bersaing dengan lima pasangan calon diantara keempat pasangan calon bermacam-macam latar belakang profesi,Ratieh Sanggarwati merupakan mantan model terkenal,sedangkan sisanya ada yang berlatar belakang profesi sebagai pengusaha,birokrat,anggota DPRD dan ketua partai dll.Kemenangan pasangan Kanang-Ony tidak terlepas dari figurnya masing-masing, Kanang (Ir. Budi Sulistyono) merupakan mantan Wakil Bupati Ngawi dua periode,selain itu Kanang juga menjabat sebagai ketua DPC PDIP Kabupaten Ngawi, sedangkan sedangkan Ony Anwar dikenal sebagai putran dari dr.H.Harsono yang juga sebagai mantan Bupati Ngawi periode 2000-2005 dan 2005-2010.Kedua,pasangan Kanang dan Ony diusung oleh empat partai, PDIP, Golkar, PAN dan PKS. PDIP dan Golkar dalam pemilu legislatif 2009 yang lalu mendapatkan jatah kursi di DPRD delapan kursi,PAN mendapat 5 kursi dan PKS mendapat 3 kursi dari 45 lima kusri yang diperebutkan. Ketiga, Kabupaten Ngawi merupakan basis pendukung “Banteng” dan loyalis Golkar, dari dua pemilihan legislatif yang pernah digelar, PDIP selalu menjadi pemenang diikuti Golkar menempati urutan kedua.Dari ketiga alasan tersebut menarik untukmengetahui strategi politik yang diguanakan pasangan Kanang-Ony sehingga mampu menang mutlak di 18 kecamatan dari 19 kecamatan di Kabupaten Ngawi dengan perolehan suara mencapai 54,38 % suara dalam pemilukada Kabupaten Ngawi tahun 2010.Tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apa saja strategi yang digunakan oleh pasangan Kanang-Ony sehingga dapat memperoleh suara mayoritas dalam Pemilukada Ngawi tahun 2012. Untuk memperkuat dan mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan orang-orang yang dinilai mengetahui dan konsern terhadap pemilihan umum kepala daerah Ngawi tahun 2010 serta narasumber yang dianggap mengetahui, digunakan pula data dan dokumen untuk menunjang kelengkapan informasi yang dibutuhkan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi yang digunakan pasangan,Kanang-Ony dapat diklsifikasikan dalam 2 strategi, pertama strategi internal Tim pasangan Kanang Ony terkait bagaimana dia membangun kekuatan tim pemenangan meliputi, Koalisi partai pengusung,Tim pemenangan yang solid. Kedua Strategi yang berkaitan dengan sisi eksternal Tim pemenangan yang meliputi mobilisasi organisasi-organisasi berpengaruh, rekruitmen tokoh tokoh penting,jaringan birokrasi dan bagaimana cara dia memelihara pemilih menjadi pengaruh besar dalam kemenangan yang diperoleh pasangan ini.Berpijak pada hasil penelitian maka, Sehingga kesimpulan utama yang dapat di generalisasikan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam konteks kemenangan calon kepala daerah dalam Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung. bahwa jaringan politik,kinerja Tim Pemenangan,platform partai serta pencitraan terhadap pasangan calon Kanan-Ony

Negotiations Gender Srikandi Pasoepati (Study Descriptive Kualitatif Negotiations Gender Members Srikandi Pasopati in Support of Persis Solo)

Now days, the phenomenon about sport development is not only focus on the game which has become better and more competitive. This phenomenon starts to move to see the society as the supporter of football team. One of the football supporters that were existed in Solo is Srikandi Pasoepati. This club emerged between boys supporter, but they can be well received. This research tries to know how the negotiation is done by Srikandi Pasoepati, so they can be received and exist between boys supporter as the major. Therefore, this research uses qualitative descriptive phenomenology research to explain the phenomenon easily and deeply. The result of this research can be seen from negotiation of Srikandi Pasoepati by not participate the negative activity of football supporte. Therefore, they are not only received in the society, but also have the knowledge about soccer play. Srikandi Pasoepati does not only role as a garnish of the stand, they also comfort to shout, sing, use the Persis Solo attribute, and have high loyality

Methoxy-functionalized mesostructured stable carbon catalysts for effective biodiesel production from non-edible feedstock

The nano-architectured Ca(OCH3)2/AC catalyst was prepared through hydrothermal process. In this work, the controlled structural growth and morphology of nano-architectured Ca(OCH3)2/AC catalyst were reported and their conversion activity from non-edible oil source (crude jatropha oil) to biodiesel production was also evaluated in this study. Remarkable difference in catalytic activity for biodiesel production among these samples was observed. It shows that the catalytic properties of the hydrothermal synthesized catalyst was improved by exposing the catalytic active OCH3 predominantly on the surface of catalyst. The 0.4-OMe/AC catalyst with methanol/oil molar ratio of 12:1, agitation speed of 600 rpm and 3 wt% of catalyst provided maximum biodiesel yield of 98.65% at 60 °C for 1 h reaction time. The catalyst exhibited outstanding stability where negligible Ca2+ leaching was detected and the recovered catalyst was reused in 8 successive cycles without significant loss in activity. Therefore, this kind of bimodal porosity catalyst is said to exhibit very high activity, stability, and recyclability, which entailed potential saving and affordable biodiesel production possibilities

Hukmul Munaafiq Fii Ashrinal Haadhir

This thesis discusses about contemporary hypocrites and reveal their qualities and methods, as well as determining the rulings that applie to them . One of the causes of a lot of the muslims and the spreading of their moral damage is ignorance and distinction in addressing contemporary hypocrisy. Who is meant by contemporary hypocrites? And was the law in the time of the prophet for them still relevant to be enforced in current condition? To answer these questions, the author uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary sources. This thesis concluded that a contemporary hypocrites is the one who reveals his beliefs verbally and hides his disbelief, and punished according to its type:. The unknown hypocrisy is been punished the same as in the time of the prophet, and known hypocrisy was sentenced to several sentences sush as executian etc

Transesterification of palm oil using KF and NaNO3 catalysts supported on spherical millimetric γ-Al2O3

The use of spherical millimetric gamma-alumina (γ-Al2O3) as a catalyst support for the production of biodiesel from palm oil is demonstrated. The catalyst support was produced using a dripping method, and KF and NaNO3 catalysts were loaded on the support using the impregnation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the formation of Na2O and NaAlO2 phases on the NaNO3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst and the formation of K2O and KAlF4 on the KF/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, which were possibly the active sites for the transesterification reaction. The highest number and strength of basic sites generated from the solid phase reaction of the KF/γ-Al2O3 catalyst loaded with 0.24 g kF/g γ-Al2O3 and the NaNO3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst loaded with 0.30 g NaNO3/g γ-Al2O3 were confirmed by temperature programmed desorption of CO2 (CO2-TPD) analysis. The nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms also revealed a mesoporous structure of the catalysts. The biodiesel yield was comparable to that produced from smaller catalysts, and this result indicated the potential of the macrospherical catalysts

Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely

Studies on design of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production

The production of biodiesel is gaining momentum with the ever increasing demand of the fuel. Presently, limited literature is available with respect to well designed solid heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production considering all the characteristics, process and operation parameters. Hence, a study was conducted to design effective heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. Further, the significant impact of different catalysts, different feed stock, various reaction conditions such as temperature, methanol oil molar ratio, catalyst concentrations and stability/inactivation of the catalysts, are detailed out for transesterification process of biodiesel production. Based on the studies it can be concluded that well designed heterogeneous catalyst can yield high throughput of biodiesel