Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

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    Hubungan Regulasi Diri dan Kontrol Diri dengan Intensitas Bermain Game Online pada Siswa di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta

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    The high intensity of online gaming has become a widespread phenomenon across various groups and is especially prevalent among individuals in adolescence. Excessive use can lead to addiction, hinder academic achievement, and disrupt social interactions and health. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self-regulation and self-control with the intensity of online gaming among students in Class X.2, X.4, X.5, X.8, XI.3, XI.4, and XI.7 at a private high school in Surakarta. The sample consisted of 150 students, selected using purposive sampling based on criteria: active students in one private high school in Surakarta, enrolled in Class X.2, X.4, X.5, X.8, XI.3, XI.4, XI.7, from grades 10 and 11, aged 15–17 years. This research employed a quantitative correlational method. Data collection was conducted using closed-ended questionnaires. Instruments included scales measuring online gaming intensity, self-regulation, and self-control. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for data analysis. The results of the study show a significant role of self-regulation and self-control in the intensity of online gaming, thus the major hypothesis is accepted. This study reveals a novelty regarding the positive relationship between self-control, self-regulation, and online gaming intensity. Contrary to the general assumption that self-control suppresses gaming behavior, findings indicate a 'functional gaming' phenomenon where students use self-control to manage high-intensity gaming as a controlled routine. Based on categorization, students’ online gaming intensity, self-regulation, and self-control are classified as moderate. Self-regulation contributes 7.7%, and self-control contributes 90.7%. The remaining 1.5% is influenced by other factors

    Pengalaman Remaja Dalam Mengendalikan Stress: Studi Fenomenalogi

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    Background: Adolescence is a dynamic transitional phase, characterized by biological, psychological, and social changes that can trigger stress. Inability to adapt to these changes can lead to identity crises and maladaptive behavior, including self-harm. Exploring adolescents' experiences related to adjustment during stress is important, because the findings can be used as a basis for nursing therapy. Objective: This study aims to describe adolescents' experiences in adapting to daily life related to stress management. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Participants consisted of 10 9th grade students at a junior high school selected through purposive sampling technique based on the results of the DASS-42 questionnaire. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke Thematic Analysis. Results: This study found five main themes with eleven subthemes, namely students' academic pressure, students' family conflict, students' negative feelings, students' adaptive coping, and students' maladaptive coping. Conclusion: Adolescents' experiences in managing stress is a process influenced by the interaction of various internal and external factors. The strategies implemented include adaptive and maladaptive coping, emphasizing the importance of environmental support and learning emotional management skills for adolescents. Recommendation: Active involvement of families, schools, and health professionals is needed to build a supportive environment, provide education on stress management, and facilitate the implementation of adaptive coping strategies to improve adolescents' ability to deal with emotional distress

    Studi Perbandingan Kekuatan Sambungan Pengelasan Gmaw dan Smaw Pada Material Baja ST37

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    integral part of the industrial world because it plays a vital role in the engineering and production of metal components. Metal joining through welding is generally carried out at specific positions according to the design and needs of the structure. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), also known as electric arc welding, is a welding process that melts the parent metal and electrode with the heat generated by an electric arc. Furthermore, Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is a welding method that uses a continuously fed electrode wire as filler metal and a shielding gas to protect the weld area from air contamination during the welding process

    Analisis Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) Pada Respon Krisis PT. Sritex Dalam Pemberitaan Kepailitan Di Media Online Kompas.Com Dan Tempo.Co

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    This study examines the crisis communication strategies implemented by PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) in facing bankruptcy based on online media coverage from Kompas.com and Tempo.co. Sritex's bankruptcy declared by the Semarang Commercial Court in October 2024 resulted in significant impacts on more than 10,000 employees and broad social and economic consequences. This research aims to determine how PT. Sritex's crisis communication strategies in facing bankruptcy based on Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) categorization. The research method uses descriptive quantitative with content analysis approach. The research sample consists of 35 news articles published from October 25, 2024 to July 11, 2025, with 15 news from Kompas.com and 20 news from Tempo.co. Data were collected through purposive sampling technique with thematic analysis units. Research findings indicate that the justification strategy was the most dominant response with 64%, followed by denial (13%), ingratiation (10%), victimage (7%), excuse (3%), and compensation (3%). Reliability testing using Holsti's formula yielded a value of 0.8 or 80%, indicating reliable data. Independent sample t-test showed no significant difference between Kompas.com and Tempo.co coverage (Sig. 0.769 > 0.05). The study concludes that PT. Sritex implemented crisis communication emphasizing transparency and responsibility as efforts to improve corporate image and minimize negative impacts of the bankruptcy crisis

    Transformasi Hukum Bisnis Di Era Digital: Implikasi Hukum Dan Etika Dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Transaksi Bisnis

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    Changes in business transactions in Indonesia are affected by the development of technology used by transaction actors. This has led to a change in the conventional business transaction system towards digital business transactions. This change requires strengthening from both the government sector and the transaction actor sector. The objectives of this research are 1) Analyzing the legal implications of using blockchain technology in business transactions in the digital era in Indonesia and 2) Explain the application of business ethics and the challenges of using blockchain technology to ensure transparency and security in digital transactions. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with a normative juridical research type. The results of this study are the implications of changes in business transactions towards digital in Indonesia due to the widespread use of blockchain technology and for this change the government issued regulations to guarantee digital transactions carried out by the community. Business ethics supports a favorable business environment related to the use of blockchain technology, and business ethics can minimize the risks and challenges associated with blockchain use. Therefore, support for the enforcement of business ethics is needed from the government, blockchain technology developers, and business transaction participants

    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial (ESKA) Melalui Aplikasi Kencan Online (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Sragen)

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    Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) has evolved alongside rapid digital advancements, particularly through the misuse of online dating applications that enable offenders to approach, manipulate, and exploit minors for sexual purposes. This study aims to analyze the legal protections provided by the Sragen District Prosecutor’s Office for child victims of CSEC facilitated through online dating platforms, as well as to identify the challenges encountered in the implementation of these protections. Using an empirical juridical method combining interviews and literature review, the findings show that the Prosecutor’s Office strives to ensure legal assistance, safeguard the rights of victims, and coordinate with various supporting institutions throughout the handling process. However, these efforts face several obstacles, including low digital literacy among children and parents, limited willingness to report cases, economic vulnerability, and regulatory frameworks that are not yet fully responsive to technology-based crimes. This study highlights the need for stronger inter-agency collaboration, improved digital education for the public, and optimized enforcement of relevant legislation as strategic measures to enhance legal protection for children against the growing threat of commercial sexual exploitation in digital spaces

    Evaluasi Sistem Drainase Pada Desa Gentan Di Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo

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    Permasalahan banjir yang terjadi di Desa Gentan, Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo disebabkan oleh sistem drainase yang tidak mampu menampung limpasan air hujan yang terjadi saat intensitas hujan tinggi. Akibatnya, saluran drainase secara bertahap mengalami penurunan kemampuan alir sehingga tidak berfungsi secara optimal dan menyebabkan berkurangnya kapasitas pengaliaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem drainase eksisting serta menentukan kebutuhan desain ulangberdasarkan analisis hidrologi dan hidrolika. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer berupa kondisi fisik saluran dan data sekunder berupa curah hujan Pos Pabelan, Peta Topologi, serta peta tata guna lahan. Analisis hidrologi dilakukan melalui uji konsistensi data hujan (RAPS), analisis frekuensi menggunakan Distribusi Log Pearson Type III, perhitungan hujan efektif, dan penentuan debit banjir rencana menggunakan Metode Rasional. Simulasi hidrologi juga dilakukan menggunakan software HEC-HMS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit maksimum banjir rencana mencapai 6,852 m³/detik, sedangkan beberapa saluran eksisting memiliki kapasitas lebih rendah dari debit tersebut sehingga tidak mampu mengalirkan limpasan secara aman. Oleh karena itu, sejumlah segmen saluran perlu dilakukan re-desain untuk meningkatkan kapasitas tampung dan mengurangi potensi genangan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi teknis perbaikan sistem drainase yang dapat diterapkan untuk mitigasi banjir di kawasan Desa Genta

    Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Penggelapan (Studi Kasus Putusan PN. Boyolali Nomor 54/PID.B/2025/PN BYL dan Kasus Putusan PN. Pangkalan Balai Nomor 213/PID.B/2023/PN PKB)

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    This paper analyzes how judges formulate their considerations when adjudicating offenses of embezzlement committed within official duties. The issue emerges because embezzlement referenced in Article 374 of the Criminal Code is treated as an action that offends professional norms, erodes institutional credibility, and produces considerable monetary damage. This study intends to investigate judicial and extra-judicial elements exhibited in the rulings of Boyolali District Court No. 54/Pid.B/2025/PN Byl and Pangkalan Balai District Court No. 213/Pid.B/2023/PN Pkb, and to discuss the doctrinal understanding of embezzlement in Islamic criminal law. A normative legal methodology is utilized, incorporating statutory interpretation and case-based analysis, along with qualitative procedures for data assessment. Results show that both verdicts considered aggravating elements (financial damage, misuse of entrusted authority) alongside mitigating ones (defendants’ cooperation and regret). The major variation is the use of participation provisions (Article 55) and continuing offenses (Article 64) in the Boyolali decision. From an Islamic legal perspective, khiyānah is treated as Jarimah Ta‘zīr, allowing flexible judicial discretion aimed at ensuring justice (al-‘Adl) and societal improvement (islāh)

    Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Ron 92, 95 dan 98 Terhadap Prestasi Mesin dan Emisi Gas Buang Pada Motor Otto

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    The transportation sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Selecting a fuel that matches the engine compression ratio is crucial for optimizing performance and reducing emissions. This study analyzes the effect of RON 92, RON 95, and RON 98 fuels on engine performance and exhaust emissions in gasoline motorcycle engines. This test aims to analyze the use of RON 92, 95, and 98 fuels on engine performance and exhaust emissions. The results show that RON 92 produces the best performance with a maximum torque of 20.81 Nm, a power of 6.37 kW, and the lowest specific fuel consumption of 0.096 kg/kWh. In terms of exhaust emissions, RON 95 excels with the lowest HC (51 ppm) and CO (0.12%) levels, as well as the highest CO₂ (4.37%). The results of GC-MS analysis on gasoline samples successfully identified 76 compounds, which can be grouped into 53 aromatic compounds, 6 paraffins, 8 olefins, and 14 minor/oxygenate compounds. It was concluded that for the gasoline engine used, RON 92 is the most optimal choice

    Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian Dalam Penerimaan Jaminan Fidusia Atas Benda Milik Pihak Ketiga Pada PT. Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Bank Kredit Kerjasama Grogol (PT. BPR BKK Grogol)

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    Credit in banking activities is a major business activity. Granting credit has a negative impact on financial institutions, namely bad debt, which generally occurs because debtors are unable to meet their obligations. Data released by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2025 shows that the value of bad debt at rural banks (BPR) was quite high, at around 11.91% as of March 2025. This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the principle of prudence in accepting fiduciary guarantees on third-party property at PT BPR BKK Grogol (Perseroda), as well as the obstacles and efforts made. The method used is a juridical-empirical legal study with a descriptive approach, based on the Civil Code, Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, and Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector. The results of the study show that PT BPR Grogol has implemented the 5C prudential principle in accepting third-party fiduciary guarantees, but there are obstacles in its implementation

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