The tragedy of commons and free mobility

We characterize free mobility equilibrium in a common pool resource setting with two localities. We find that adopting a decentralized management in just one locality increases agents' welfare not only in the regulated locality but in the unregulated locality as well.Common dilemmas, Sanctions, Free mobility.

Simple Infrastructure in Measuring Countries e-Government

As alternative to existing e-government measuring models, here I am proposing a new customer centric, service oriented, simple approach for measuring countries e- Governments. If successfully implemented, built infrastructure will provide a single e-government index number for countries. Main schema is as follows. Country CIO or equal position government official, at the beginning of each year will provide to United Nations dedicated web site 4 numbers on behalf of own country: 1) Ratio of available online public services, to total number of public services, 2) Ratio of interagency inter ministry online public services to total number of available online public services, 3) Ratio of total number of citizen and business entities served online annually to total number of citizen and business entities served annually online and physically on those services, 4) Simple index for geographical spread of online served citizen and business entities. 4 numbers then combined into one index number by mathematical Average function. In addition to 4 numbers 5th number can be introduced as service quality indicator of online public services. If in ordering of countries index number is equal, 5th criteria will be used. Notice: this approach is for country2019;s current egovernment achievement assessment, not for e-government readiness assessment

Scientific Evidence for the Buddhist Teachings about the Existence of Elements of the Universe in Three Forms:The Body, Mind and Imperfect Cluster of Elements. the Law of Motion of Animated Matter

This article is aimed to prove the veracity of the sentence about the existence of matter element of the non-eternal universe under three forms the matter body spirit mind and imperfect cluster of elements body-mind through the validation of the manifestation of the matter with spiritual characteristic in non-eternal universe at first Also We will demonstrate that the life of the universe follows the law of motion on spirited matter as well as show that Buddhist philosophy is dualist and dialecti

Evaluation of prescribing practices for treatment of mild/moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Mongolia

This study has examined prescribing practices for patients with mild/moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) at outpatient settings in Mongolia. The aim was to determine the extent of and factors influencing prescribing practices and to understand reasons for inappropriate prescribing and providing of medicines for treatment of mild/moderate CAP. This study provided useful information for policy makers on prescribing for CAP, emphasizing several issues such as appropriate use of antibiotics and patient safety (safe injection practices)

Cultural values and behavior in dictator, ultimatum, trust games: an experimental study

We explain laboratory behavior in the dictator, ultimatum and trust games based on two cultural dimensions adopted from social and cultural anthropology: grid and group, which translate into reciprocity and altruism, respectively, in such games. Altruism and reciprocity characteristics are measured for each individual using selected items from the World Values Survey. We find that altruism and reciprocity attributes systematically affect behavior. Subjects with higher altruism scores offer more, accept lower offers and return more. Subjects with higher reciprocity scores are more willing to punish violators of norms by rejecting offers more often, dividing fewer dollars and returning fewer dollars in the ultimatum and trust games.laboratory experiment, two-person game, survey, culture

Mongolian Economic Development Strategy

No abstract available DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v0i8-9.129 The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs; Number 8-9, 2002, Pages 63-6