21 research outputs found
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
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- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
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- Alariby Fatima
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- Alathameen Nassar
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- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
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- Alboon Mosab
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- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
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- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
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- Alsaid Hamza
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- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
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- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
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- Alzarroug Amal
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- Amarasekara Mishka
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- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
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- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
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- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Nazmul
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Alrawashdeh Ahmad
- Alrousan Sahel Majed
- Alshahrani Najim Z
- Altaany Zaid
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- Zhu Zhaohua
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- Ziafati Makan
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- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zyoud Sa'ed H
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
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- Lám Judit
- Le Long Khanh Dao
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Le Trang Diep Thanh
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- Legesse Samson Mideksa
- Leigh James
- Lenzi Jacopo
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Libra Massimo
- Ligade Virendra S
- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lin Ro-Ting
- Lin Shuzhi
- Lioutas Vasileios-Arsenios
- Listl Stefan
- Liu Jue
- Liu Simin
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Livingstone Katherine M
- Llanaj Erand
- Lo Chun-Han
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorenzovici László
- Lotfi Mojgan
- Lotfizadeh Masoud
- Lozano Rafael
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Ma Jianing
- Ma Stefan
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Mabrok Mahmoud
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Madsen Christian
- Magaña Gómez Javier A
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Maharjan Preeti
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudi Morteza
- Makram Omar Mohamed
- Malagón-Rojas Jeadran N
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Armaan K
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malinga Lesibana Anthony
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Manla Yosef
- Mannan Fahmida
- Mansoori Yasaman
- Mansour Ali
- Mansouri Vahid
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marconi Agustina M
- Mardi Parham
- Marino Mirko
- Marjani Abdoljalal
- Marrugo Arnedo Carlos Alberto
- Martinez-Guerra Bernardo Alfonso
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martins Cleodice A
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Mate Kedar K V
- Matei Clara N
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- May Erin A
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mazzotti Antonio
- McAlinden Colm
- McGrath John J
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- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Michael A
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- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Mediratta Rishi P
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehari Medhin
- Mehlman Max L
- Mehra Rahul
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mekonnen Mathewos M
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengesha Endalkachew Worku
- Mensah George A
- Mensah Laverne G
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mhlanga Adquate
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R
- Mindlin Sergey Nikolaevich
- Minelli Giada
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mini GK
- Minja Neema W
- Mirdamadi Niloofar
- Mirghafourvand Mojgan
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirinezhad Seyed Kazem
- Mirmosayyeb Omid
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
- Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Misgana Tadesse
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Mittal Madhukar
- Moazen Babak
- Mohamed Ahmed Ismail
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh
- Mohammad-pour Saeed
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadshahi Marita
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mojiri-forushani Hoda
- Mokdad Ali H
- Mokhtarzadehazar Peyman
- Momenzadeh Kaveh
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Montazeri Fateme
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradinazar Mehdi
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosaddeghi Heris Reza
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Mossialos Elias
- Mostafavi Hakimeh
- Mostofinejad Amirmahdi
- Mougin Vincent
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mpundu-Kaambwa Christine
- Mrejen Matías
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Mukoro George Duke
- Mulita Admir
- Mulita Francesk
- Muniyandi Malaisamy
- Munjal Kavita
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Musallam Khaled M
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthu Sathish
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Myung Woojae
- Nabhan Ashraf F
- Nafukho Fredrick Muyia
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Nair Sanjeev
- Nair Tapas Sadasivan
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Naldi Luigi
- Nangia Vinay
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Naser Abdallah Y
- Nasiri Mohammad Javad
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Nayyar Ashish Kumar
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Negash Hadush
- Negero Amayu Kumesa
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nematollahi Mohammad Hadi
- Nena Evangelia
- Nepal Samata
- Nesbit Olivia D
- Newton Charles Richard James
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Phuong The
- Nguyen Tuan Thanh
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Nigatu Yeshambel T
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Nizam Muhammad A
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norouzian Baghani Abbas
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Novotney Amanda
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- Nurrika Dieta
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- Odetokun Ismail A
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- Ogunsakin Ropo Ebenezer
- Oguta James Odhiambo
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- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okidi Lawrence
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Okwute Patrick Godwin
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olanipekun Titilope O
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Olivas-Martinez Antonio
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Oliver Susan
- Olorukooba Abdulhakeem Abayomi
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Oluwatunase Gideon Olamilekan
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Opio John Nelson
- Ordak Michal
- Orellana E Roberto
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Orish Verner N
- Orru Hans
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Ortiz Alberto
- Ortiz-Brizuela Edgar
- Ortiz-Prado Esteban
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouyang Guoqing
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Oyeyemi Ifeoluwa Temitayo
- Oyeyemi Oyetunde T
- Ozten Yaz
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pahlavikhah Varnosfaderani Mahsa
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pana Adrian
- Panahi Parsa
- Pandey Ashok
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pando-Robles Victoria
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Panos Georgios D
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Pardhan Shahina
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Jenil R
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathan Aslam Ramjan
- Patil Ashlesh
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Peng Minjin
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Pereira Gavin
- Pereira Jeevan
- Pereira Marcos
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Petcu Ionela-Roxana
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Pezzani Raffaele
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Phillips Michael R
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pinheiro Marina
- Piradov Michael A
- Plakkal Nishad
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Pollner Peter
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Poudel Lisasha
- Pourali Ghazaleh
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prajapati Vijay Kumar
- Prakash V
- Prasad Chandra P
- Prasad Manya
- Prashant Akila
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qaisar Rizwan
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
- Quan Nguyen Khoi
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raee Pourya
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafiei Alavi Seyedeh Niloufar
- Rafique Ibrar
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahman Md Mosfequr
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Tafhimur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahnavard Niloufar
- Rai Pramila
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajput Prashant
- Ram Prasanna
- Ramadan Hazem
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Juwel
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rani Smitha
- Ranjan Shubham
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rasul Azad
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Razeghian-Jahromi Iman
- Reddy Murali Mohan Rama Krishna
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reiner Jr Robert C
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reshmi Bhageerathy
- Resnikoff Serge
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaee Malihe
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Ribeiro Daniel Cury
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rios-Blancas Maria Jesus
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rohilla Ravi
- Rohloff Peter
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roshanzamir Sharareh
- Rostamian Morteza
- Roy Bedanta
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- S N Chandan
- S Sunnerhagen Katharina
- S Manjula
- Saad Aly M A
- Sabbatucci Michela
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeedi Maryam
- Safi Sare
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salahi Saina
- Salahi Sarvenaz
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samara Kamel A
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanadgol Nima
- Sanganyado Edmond
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Sanna Francesca
- Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Chinmoy
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sattin Davide
- Saulam Jennifer
- Sawyer Susan M
- Saxena Sonia
- Saya Ganesh Kumar
- Sayadi Yaser
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Semreen Mohammad H
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sertsu Addisu
- Sethi Yashendra
- SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
- Seyedi Seyed Arsalan
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafaat Omid
- Shafie Mahan
- Shafiee Arman
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shakil Husain
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamshirgaran Mohammad Ali
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Shariff Mariam
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shaw David H
- Shayan Amir Mehdi
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Manjunath Mala
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Ranjitha S
- Shey Robert Adamu
- Shiani Amir
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shool Sina
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuja Kanwar Hamza
- Shuval Kerem
- Si Yafei
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simões Jorge Piano
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Aditya
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Baljinder
- Singh Mahendra
- Singh Mayank
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
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- Slepak Erica Leigh N
- Sohrabi Hanye
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Solmi Marco
- Solomon Yonatan
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubov Vladimir I
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stefan Simona Cătălina
- Stein Dan J
- Steinbeis Fridolin
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Stranges Saverio
- Stroumpoulis Konstantinos
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Jing
- Sunkersing David
- Susanty Sri
- Swain Chandan Kumar
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- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Šekerija Mario
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabb Karen M
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taborda-Barata Luis M
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taheri Amirmasoud
- Taherkhani Amir
- Taiba Jabeen
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tebeje Tsion Mulat
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Teimoori Mojtaba
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Solomon Hailemariam
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tonelli Marcello
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tram Khai Hoan
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Trihandini Indang
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truong Vien T
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ulhaq Inam
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umar Tungki Pratama
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Umesh Anushri
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Vacante Marco
- Vahdani Amir Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varavikova Elena
- Varga Orsolya
- Varma Siddhartha Alluri
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Veerman Lennert J
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Venugopal Deneshkumar
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Verma Pratibha
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vieira Rafael José
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Villeneuve Paul J
- Violante Francesco S
- Visontay Rachel
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Volovici Victor
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wado Yohannes Dibaba
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Denny
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Paul
- Watson Stefanie
- Weaver Marcia R
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weiss Daniel J
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Wool Eve E
- Woolf Anthony D
- Wu Dongze
- Wulandari Ratna Dwi
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Bin
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesera Gesila Endashaw
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
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- Alam Noore
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- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
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- Keller Cathleen
- Kemmer Laura
- Kendrick Parkes J.
- Kereselidze Maia
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khalid Nauman
- Khammarnia Mohammad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Maseer
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaie Habibolah
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- Khoja Abdullah T.
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Khundkar Roba
- Kianipour Neda
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Cho-Il
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- Kim Young-Eun
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- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Moghadaszadeh Masoud
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamad Osama
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Hussen
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- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
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- Molokhia Mariam
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- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
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- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Morawska Lidia
- Morgado-da-Costa Joana
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mukhopadhyay Satinath
- Mullany Erin C.
- Mumford John Everett
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Nabhan Ashraf F.
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghshtabrizi Behshad
- Naik Gurudatta
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Nair Sanjeev
- Najafi Farid
- Naldi Luigi
- Nandakumar Vishnu
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- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Nasab Entezar Mehrabi
- Naserbakht Morteza
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- Nazari Javad
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- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
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- Ngari Kiirithio N.
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Diep Ngoc
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nguyen Jason
- Nguyen Michele
- Nguyen Ming
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
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- Nigatu Dabere
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- Nikbakhsh Rajan
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- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nomura Shuhei
- Norheim Ole F.
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nowak Christoph
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- Nunez-Samudio Virginia
- Oancea Bogdan
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- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oh In-Hwan
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- Okunga Emmanuel Wandera
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
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- Otstavnov Nikita
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- Overland Simon
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakhale Smita
- Pakhare Abhijit P.
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Palladino Raffaele
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Anamika
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Park Eun-Kee
- Park James
- Parmar Priya G. Kumari
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- Pasovic Maja
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Jenil R.
- Patel Sangram Kishor
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- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Patten Scott B.
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Paudel Sagun
- Paulson Katherine R.
- Pease Spencer A.
- Peden Amy E.
- Pennini Alyssa
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K.
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira David M.
- Pereira Jeevan
- Perico Norberto
- Pescarini Julia Moreira
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Pham Hai Quang
- Phillips Michael R.
- Piccinelli Cristiano
- Pierce Maxwell
- Pigott David M.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Pilz Tessa M.
- Pinheiro Marina
- Piradov Michael A.
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pishgar Farhad
- Plana-Ripoll Oleguer
- Plass Dietrich
- Pletcher Martin
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Polibin Roman V.
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R.
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pottoo Faheem Hyder
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poznanska Anna
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prakash Sanjay
- Prakash V.
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Pupillo Elisabetta
- Quazi Syed Zahiruddin
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiee Ata
- Rafiei Alireza
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ram Pradhum
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Ranta Annemarei
- Rao Puja C.
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rath Goura Kishor
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawat Ramu
- Razo Christian
- Regassa Lemma Demissie
- Reiner Robert C., Jr.
- Reinig Nickolas
- Reitsma Marissa Bettay
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rezapour Aziz
- Rhinehart Phoebe-Anne
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P.
- Ribeiro Daniel Cury
- Ribeiro Daniela
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rincon Julio Cesar Campuzano
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robalik Toshana
- Roberts Nicholas L. S.
- Roberts Shaun
- Robinson Stephen R.
- Rodriguez-Ramirez Sonia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rolfe Sam
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Room Robin
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rostamian Morteza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Rothenbacher Dietrich
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rumisha Susan Fred
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- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabour Siamak
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Saeedi Reza
- Saeidi Shahram
- Safari Yahya
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salama Joseph S.
- Salamati Payman
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa R.
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salman Omar Mukhtar
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Salz Inbal
- Samad Zainab
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanchez-Pimienta Tania G.
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santos Joao Vasco
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sattin Davide
- Savic Miloje
- Sawyer Susan M.
- Saxena Deepak
- Saxena Sonia
- Saylan Mete
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schiavolin Silvia
- Schlaich Markus P.
- Schmidt Maria Ines
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Section Mahesh P. A.
- Seedat Soraya
- Sekerija Mario
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Serdar Berrin
- Serre Marc L.
- Servan-Mori Edson
- Sha Feng
- Shabani Mahsima
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shadid Jamileh
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbaz Mohammad
- Shaheen Amira A.
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaji K. S.
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharafi Zeinab
- Sharan Subodh
- Sharara Fablina
- Sharifi Hamid
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shaw David H.
- Sheena Brittney S.
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Ranjitha S.
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shield Kevin David
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Shrime Mark G.
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Sierpinski Radoslaw
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Sigurvinsdottir Rannveig
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Joao Pedro
- Simonetti Biagio
- Simpson Kyle E.
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pushpendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Skou Soren T.
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Sliwa Karen
- Smith Amanda
- Smith Emma U. R.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soheili Amin
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltani Shahin
- Somefun Oluwaseyi Dolapo
- Soofi Moslem
- Sorensen Reed J. D.
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spencer Cory N.
- Spotin Adel
- Spurlock Emma Elizabeth
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Sripada Kam
- Stanaway Jeffrey D.
- Stark Benjamin A.
- Steel Nicholas
- Stefan Simona Catalina
- Stein Caroline
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steiner Timothy J.
- Steuben Krista M.
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A.
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Straif Kurt
- Stranges Saverio
- Stubbs Jacob L.
- Suchdev Parminder S.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sultan Iyad
- Swope Carolyn B.
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylte Dillon O.
- Szocska Miklos
- Szumowski Lukasz
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taddele Biruk Wogayehu
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tahir Zarfishan
- Tajdini Masih
- Takahashi Ken
- Takala Jukka S.
- Tamiru Animut Tagele
- Tang Muming
- Tanser Frank C.
- Tareque Md Ismail
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Taveira Nuno
- Taylor Heather Jean
- Teagle Whitney L.
- Teame Hirut
- Tediosi Fabrizio
- Tefera Yonas Getaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tela Freweini Gebrearegay
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terrason Sonyah
- Tesema Getayeneh Antehunegn
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thakur Bhaskar
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomson Azalea M.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Thurston George D.
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlou Boikhutso
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Torre Anna E.
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Travillian Ravensara
- Trias-Llimos Sergi
- Troeger Christopher E.
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Tsai Alexander C.
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaicekonyte Regina
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Valli Alessandro
- Van Donkelaar Aaron
- Vardavas Constantine
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Veisani Yousef
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Vukovic Ana
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Walters Magdalene K.
- Wamai Richard G.
- Wang Fang
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Hongbo
- Wang Jiayu
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Joseph L.
- Watson Alexandrea
- Watson Stefanie
- Wei Jingkai
- Wei Melissa Y. Wei
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weiss Daniel J.
- Weiss Jordan
- Welay Fissaha Tekulu
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- West J. Jason
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L.
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilner Lauren B.
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldu Gebremariam
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wondmeneh Temesgen Gebeyehu
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wool Eve E.
- Wozniak Sarah S.
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Junjie
- Wunrow Han Yong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Gelin
- Xu Rixing
- Yadgir Simon
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yaminfirooz Mousa
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yearwood Jamal A.
- Yeheyis Tomas Y.
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- York Hunter W.
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Younker Theodore Patrick
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefinezhadi Taraneh
- Yousuf Abdilahi Yousuf
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuan Chun-Wei
- Yuce Deniz
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaidi Syed Saoud
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zewdie Kaleab Alemayehu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Jeff T.
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zheleva Bistra
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Cong
- Ziapour Arash
- Zimsen Stephanie R. M.
- Zlavog Bianca S.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
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- Sandjaja
- Sandra C Fuchs
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- Sareh Eghtesad
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- Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri
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- Silvia Bel-Serrat
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- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sinead Brophy
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slavica Sovic
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia K Malyutina
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- Sounnia Mediene Benchekor
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- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefaan Demarest
- Stefan Adela Gabriela
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Rach
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stefania Toselli
- Stefano Marventano
- Steinar Krokstad
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- Steve Botomba
- Stevo R Popovic
- Stig E Bojesen
- Stine Schramm
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- Svetlana Shalnova
- Sylvain Sebert
- Sylvia Alexius
- Tabara Yasuharu
- Tahir Aris
- Tai Hing Lam
- Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic
- Takafumi Ishida
- Take Naseri
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tal Shimony
- Tamara R Santos
- Tamás Csányi
- Tamerlan Rajabov
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tania Lopez
- Tania Tello
- Tanja Gm Vrijkotte
- Tara C Coppinger
- Taru Manyanga
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- Tatjana Hejgaard
- Tatyana Slazhnyova
- Tazeen Jafar
- Terence Dwyer
- Terence W O'Neill
- Teresa Haugsgjerd
- Teresa Shamah-Levy
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thamara Hubler Figueiró
- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
- Theodora Benedek
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
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- Thomas Münzel
- Thomas Waldhör
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- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Lankila
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Tilema Cama
- Till Ittermann
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- Tina Harmer Lassen
- Tint Swe Latt
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- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toomas Veidebaum
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- Toshiharu Ninomiya
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- Tuyen D Le
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- Uruwan Yamborisut
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- Valentina Peterkova
- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilma Kriaucioniene
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent Jr DeGennaro
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
- Abdulraheem Nurudeen
- Abdulrahman Alaa
- Abdulsalam Moruf Adekunle
- Abdunomonovich Dekhkonboev Avazjon
- Aboelela Ahmed
- Abouheba Mohamed
- Abrahamsson Kate
- Abrunhosa Matias Marcia
- Abu-Nejmah Fawzi
- Abuajaila Abdulsalam
- Abuattaya Adham Ashraf
- Abubakar Auwal M
- Abueideh Ahmad
- Abuhayyeh Husam Aldean
- Abuhlega Ma'aly A.
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Abumunshar Ali Abdelhay
- Acuna Gaston
- Adams Stephen
- Adamu Sani
- Adanan Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed
- Adawi Ihda
- Adawi Samer
- Adawy Ahmad
- Ade-Ajayi Niyi
- Adegboyega Rilwan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adhiwidjaja Cathline Freya
- Adofo-Ansong Nana
- Agboola Titiloye Hannah
- Agelebe Efeturi
- Aguilar Aguilar Faye
- Aguilar Gargurevich Prince Pamela
- Aguirre-Lopez Pastor
- Agulham Miguel Angelo
- Ahmad Hira
- Ahmad Zahidah Adlynee Haji
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelfattah
- Ajai Olalekan Temitope
- Ajao Emmanuel Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Olalekan S.
- Ajrami Yara
- Ajwa Ahmad Elian Abu
- Akan M. Eren
- Akhbari Melika
- Akhter Nadeem
- Akova Fatih
- Al-Attar Hala M.
- Al-Halbouni Layana
- Al-Mamun Abdullah
- Al-Mayoof Ali Farooq
- Al-Momani Hashem M.
- Al-Mouakeh Ahmad
- Al-Rayyes Maisara
- Al-saleem Hasan Subhi Hasan Abu
- Al-Salhi Ashraf Ayman
- Al-Shwaikh Samar H.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alamrain Abdulwhhab Ayman Abu
- Alanguia Chipana Cathy Lee
- Alattas Khalid
- Alberto Carlos
- Albozidi Aya
- Alcántara Elvyn
- ALDIRAWI MOHAMMED A. M.
- Alebbini Mohanad Mutasem
- Alfoghi Mabroka
- Algabri Hayder Nadhim Obaid
- Alglaib Mohammed Meftah
- Alhamid Ahmad
- Alhamid Aos
- Alhassan Priscilla
- Ali Hassan
- Ali Karim Osamy
- Ali Liza
- Ali Mansour
- Alijla Sharif
- Alijla Sharif S.
- Aliwisat Ahmad Hasan
- Aljaboo Hajir
- Aljadidi Wesal Omar F. Saied
- Aljarad Ziad
- Alkareem Raghad mohammad abdu
- Almada Suad Ahmed
- Almadhoun Walaa
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Aguiar Arthur
- Almeida Giovana
- Almengar Inas
- Almohamady Hisham
- Almosaibli Mohammad
- Almusleh Tasneem Fathi Hasan
- Alnaeri Ali
- Alnahhal Khaled
- Alonso Verónica
- Alosta Hasan Mustafa
- Alqarajeh Firas
- Alqor Mohammad Omar Ibrahim
- Alsaadi Nijmeh Nasser
- Alsaggaf Ameen
- Alsaied Amer
- Alser Mohammed
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshaikhkhalil Haya Abdulnasser Ali
- Alshehri Abdullah
- Altaweel Ahmed
- Altın Merve
- Altokhais Tariq
- Altomi Mohamed
- Alturki Fahad
- Alvarado Zelada Jackelyne
- Alves Dutra da Silva Érika
- Alwadia Soha Marwan Salem
- Alwaggaa Nouriyah Ali
- Alzamari Ainaa Ata Mohammad
- Alzate Gallego Edgar
- Alzeer Asmahan Mohammad Suliman
- Alzerei Sulaiman T.
- Alzraikat Sayel H.
- Alzubair Afnan
- Alzughayyar Tareq Z.
- Amad Mohamed
- Amado Fernando
- Amaechi Chukwubinyelum
- Amah Christopher Chim
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amarin Marzouq
- Ambriz-González Gabriela
- Ameh Emmanuel
- Amjad Muhammad Bin
- Amoabin Afua Amoabin
- Anatole Nzanzu
- Anatole Nzanzu Kipata
- Anaya Dominguez Marlene
- Anaya Firas
- Andrade Jerhy
- Andreussi Lorna
- Anicama Elias Rocio
- Annajjar Mohammad hasan
- Anntinea Jessmine
- Antunes Amanda
- Antunez-Mora Alexandra
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Anzelewicz Stefan
- Apaza Leon Jose Luis
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Arabiat Esraa
- Arafa Mohamed Ahmed
- Arafat Hasan
- Aragão Liliana
- Arancibia Gutiérrez Elsa
- Aranda Sánchez Cristian Irela
- Arar Ahmad Samih
- Arauco Jenny
- Arbab Hana
- Arboleda Jenny
- Aremo Anuoluwapo
- Arnadóttir Helena
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arnold Marion
- Arnoletto Lucia Beatriz
- Arrmali Saddam
- Arrmalli Lina Ali
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Felicity
- Arul Suren
- Ashour Dina Ayman
- Ashour Yara shareef
- Aslan Yakup
- Aspirot Ann
- Assi Ahmadfateh
- Assi Muath Abdelrahem Fuad
- Astudillo Miguel
- Atatri Yazid yousef mahmoud
- Atta Ahmed
- Attia Alaa Mobarak
- Avile Romina
- Avolio Luigi
- Awad Hadeel
- Aydin Emrah
- Aykut Merve
- Ayque Rosas Fernando
- Aziz Dayang Anita Abdul
- Ba'baa' Basheer
- Badr Helmy
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bagbio Dominic
- Bah Abdoulie
- Bai Qiang
- Bai Yu Zuo
- Baistrocchi Valentina
- Bakar Ainal Huda Abu
- Baker Wisam
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balousha Abrar ghassan
- Bamanga Ahmed
- Baniowda Muath A. M.
- Bao Xiaozhou
- Barauskas Vidmantas
- Barbosa Patricia Reis
- Baseggio Natalia
- Bashir Fatma
- Bashir Muhammad Kashif
- Bassan Gonçalves Paulo César
- Bataineh Ziad A.
- Batal Mohammad Mohannad
- Bazozi Hana Milad
- Beasley Spencer
- Becker Karin
- Belmino Gadelha Aluísio Augusto
- Benaskeur Yousra-Imane
- Beres Alana
- Berková Klára
- Bernaus Marianela
- Berrocal Anaya Waldo
- Berzanskis Mindaugas
- Beshtawi Doha mustafa saleh
- Beşir Ahmet
- Bianchin Ezequiel
- Bibas Fatma
- Biber Elna
- Bischoff Cristiano
- Bismarck Sylvester von
- Blain Otilia Eva
- Blanc Thomas
- Blazquez-Gomez Eva
- Bobadilla Morales Lucina
- Bode Christopher
- Bonnard Arnaud
- Boonthai Ampaipan
- Borbonet Daniel
- Bouhadiba Nordeen
- Bowder Alex
- Bracho Blanchet Eduardo
- Bradshaw Kate
- Bragagnini Paolo
- Brahmamdam Pavan
- Bravo Mauro Nicolas
- Bright Benedict Paul
- Brito Quevedo Luz Mery
- Broch Aline
- Brolin Santis Isolan Paola Maria
- Brunero Marco
- Bruxel Carla Luisa
- Bsisu Isam
- Bucaram Elena
- Bueno Mazzuca Rafael
- Bueno Motter Sarah
- Bujarimin Ahmad Shafiee bin
- Bulnes Mendizabal David
- Burks Stephen S.
- Burns Kate
- Butler Marilyn
- Bvulani Bruce
- C. Nwosu David
- Caamal Lorenzo Juvencio
- Calancea Calin
- Calderon Moore Antonio
- Calderón Arancibia José Alfredo
- Calistus Nwachukwu
- Cama Jitoko
- Camamra Kajali
- Cameron Fraser
- Camp Lauren
- Canözer Ali
- Caouette-Laberge Louise
- Cardenas Alva Loreley Raquel
- Cardenas Ruiz Velasco Juan Jose
- Carrasco Ana Lucia
- Carrasco-Ortega Cesar
- Carrillo Isabel
- Casado Francis Tanise
- Casal Beloy Isabel
- Caseb Paloma
- Casquero Victor
- Castañeda Espinosa Sergio
- Castaño Avila Daniela
- Castedo Camacho Fabiola Ruth
- Cavaiuolo Silvia
- Cañapataña Sahuanay Veronica Raquel
- Cepeda Rodrigo
- Cesur İlknur Banlı
- Chan Jonathan
- Chang Jeremy
- Charras Maria Delia
- Chaudary Ali Raza
- Chaudhry Muhammad Amjad
- Chauhan Nirav
- Chavez Galvez Patricia
- Chen Lulu
- Chen Rui
- Cheung Maija
- Chipalavela Rossana Francisco
- Chiriboga Elena
- Chitiavi Soita Wycliffe
- Chitnis Milind
- Cho Seok Hyeon
- Choo Candy SC
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chukwuemeka Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Chung Jae Hee
- Cletus Cyril
- Coghill Griffin
- Collins Nwokoro
- Colombo de Holanda Felipe
- Contreras Carla Sofia
- Coon John
- Cordonnier Annelien
- Cornelli Fabio
- Cornwall Hannah
- Corona C. Rivera Jorge Román
- Corona Rivera Alfredo
- Correa Leite Mila Torii
- Correa Armandou
- Correa Catalina
- Corrêa Costa Eduardo
- Cosoreanu Vlad
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Cripovich Alejandrina
- Cunningham Aaron
- Czauderna Piotr
- Cáceres Aucatoma Freud
- Cárdenas Barón José de Jesús
- Cömert Hatice Sonay Yalçın
- da Silva Augusto Maria Lucia
- Dagilytė Rūta
- Dahman Nesrine Ben Hadj
- Dajia Wang
- Dalek Noor Fa'izatul Rahil Ambok
- Dallegre Maria Belen
- Dalloul Hisham
- Damiani Andrea
- Dammagh Nagham Mohammed Al
- Dania Bouguermouh
- Darras Osama Majed
- Darwish Ahmed S
- Darwish Ammar
- Dass Anthony
- Dassonville Martine
- Davenport Kate
- David Kuria
- Davies Justine
- Davis Jenna Kylene
- de Assis Silva Murilo
- de Azevedo Belesa Flavia
- de Campos Vieira Abib Simone
- de Deus Passos Leles Kamila
- de Guzman Johann
- de Souza Santos Ferreira Mariana
- Dedeke Florence
- Defago Victor Hugo
- Defert Coralie
- Delefortrie Thomas
- Delforge Xavier
- Delft Dirk von
- Delgado Malaga Florangel Patricia
- Delgado Quinteros Edgar Fernando
- Dellenmark Blom Michaela
- Dendusic Nejra
- Derbew Miliard
- Derks Terry
- Deya Corazone
- Deyab Abdelaziz
- Di Siervi Oscar
- Diaz Castañeda Flor de Maria
- Diaz Echegaray Marlene
- Diaz Gomez Jose Manuel
- Diaz Leon Cesar
- Dieudonné Lemfuka
- Dimatatac Doris Mae
- Djordjevic Ivona
- Dogar Sohail
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dominguez Danny
- Donglai Hu
- Dornellas do Nascimento Suely
- dos Santos Dias André Iván Bradley
- Dosselman Luke J.
- Douiri Abdel
- Drah Weam
- Dube Andile Maqhawe
- Duchesne Camille
- Duggan Eileen
- Duote Cai
- Dure Carolina
- Dávila Perez Roberto
- Ebeido Annan
- Egbuchulem Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin
- Ejinkeonye Eze Chukwuemeka
- Ekenze Sebastian Okwuchukwu
- Ekwunife Okechukwu Hyginus
- El-Ghazaly Mohammed
- Elassall Gena Mohamed Hamed
- Elayeb Abdallah
- Elebute Olumide Abiodun
- Elewaily Mohamed
- Elfiky Mahmoud
- Elgammudi Mala
- Elghazaly Shrouk Mahmoud
- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhajjaji Yasmine Ali
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elisante Joseph
- Elkaloush Abdullahn Abdousalam
- Elkhazmi Ebtesam Othman Abdulsalam
- Elmenam Mohamed Abd
- Elmzyyen Aya Mahmoud
- Elrais Safa Abdal
- Elsadek Menan Ahmed
- Elsaied Adham
- Elshaer Omar Adly
- Elsherbiny Mohamed
- Elsiraffy Omar Ossama
- Elstad Maria
- Elzohiri Mohamed
- Elzowawi Fathi
- Emam Omar Sameh
- Emil Sherif
- Enbaya Manal Ben
- Ensar Nicholas
- Erdem Melisa
- Eren Elif
- Ergenekon Ebru
- Eroğlu Egemen
- Erturk Nazile
- Erçin Seçil
- Eshkabilov Shukurali
- Espineda Beda
- Essa Tarek Mohamed
- Essamilghi Kamila Almabrouk Mohammed
- Ezidiegwu Ugochukwu S
- Ezomike Uchechukwu Obiora
- Faboya Omolara Moronkeji
- Fachin Camila
- Fadhle Muhamed Jassim
- Faks Vivian
- Falah Eyad Hassan
- Farag Eman mohamed
- Fares Jehad
- Farha Mervat Sufian Abu
- Farion-Aguiar Luiz
- Fawzy Omar Moustafa
- Fayez Mohamed
- Fazli Mohamad Rafi
- Feldens Leticia
- Felix Michael
- Ferdousi Tamanna
- Fernandes de Oliveira Darli
- Fernandes de Souza Rachel
- Fernandez Ferrer Marianelly
- Fernandez Portilla Emilio
- Fernandez Wilson Miriam Daniela
- Ferraz Schopf Luciano
- Flores Carbajal Lenny
- Ford Kat
- Forero Ladino Angelica Maria
- Fouda Mohamed Fayez
- Fouly Mariam Albatoul Nageh
- Fouquet-Languillat Virginie
- Fourcade Laurent
- Fowler Kathryn L
- Fox Sarah
- Franco Helena
- Furtado Meyer Karine
- Furtado Mariana
- Féliz Erick
- Gabriel Comba
- Gad Dalia
- Gadepalli Samir
- Gai A.
- Galdeano Marcelo
- Gall Caroline Le
- Gamage Tharanga
- Gamboa Kcomt Segundo
- Gao Zhigang
- Gao Zhou Chong
- Garcia Martinez Humberto
- Garcia Isidora
- Garcia Virginia
- Garcia-Aparicio Luis
- García Miriam
- Gargum Sondas Ali
- Garnier Hanna
- Garrett-Cox Robin
- Gasana Georges
- Gatzinsky Vladimir
- Gavrila Bogdan
- Gavrilovska-Brzanov Aleksandra
- Gee Oliver
- Gerus Sylwester
- Geze Şükran
- Ghabayen Amir Talat Sheda
- Ghallab Alaa
- Ghaly Khaled Abd elrahman
- Ghanem Waleed H.
- Ghayth Sumayyah
- Ghazzawi Ihsan
- Ghilardi Silva Ximena
- Ghorab Islam Abdelmonem
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Gilardi Jose
- Girão Tauffer Mariana
- Goddard Lucy
- Goebel Peter
- Gohil Hetal
- Gomes Adriano Luis
- Gomez Juanita
- Gomez Oscar
- Gondal Mudassir Fayaz
- Gonzales Brandy
- Gonzalez Cortez Luis Fernando
- Gonzalez Daniel Emilio
- Gonzalez Joann
- González Ojeda Alejandro
- Gonçalves Borges Carolina
- Gonçalves da Cunha
- Gonçalves Victor
- Gosain Ankush
- Grabowski Andrzej
- Granéli Christina
- Greenberg Jodie
- Grella Maria Giovanna
- Grosos Céline
- Grottling Emma
- Grynberg Lucie
- Guadagno Elena
- Guayelema Marisol
- Guazzotti Marinella
- Guerin Florent
- Guimarães Patricia
- Guinsburg Ruth
- Guisse Carmen
- Gurgel do Amaral Antonio Cipriano
- Gurskas Pranas
- Gutarra Palomino Andrea
- Gutierrez Maldonado Joan Elizabeth
- Habiba Alouani
- Hagander Lars
- Hagander Lars
- Haidari Sayed Aman
- Haider Naveed
- Hajajreh Ma'alem sameer
- Hakan Nilay
- Halabi Yasmeen Adly
- Hall Nigel
- Hall Timothy
- Hameed Soban
- Hamidi Nadia
- Hamidovic Ajla
- Hamill James
- Hamilton April
- Hammato Abdalkarim Yhya
- Hammond Philip
- Hammouri Ahmad G.
- Hamzah Siti Nur Aien binti Hamid
- Han Yijiang
- Hanifah Nur Atiqah binti Mohd
- Haraux Elodie
- Harilal Shamaman
- Harper Luke
- Hasan Samiul
- Hasan Samiul
- Hasanain Doaa Khalil
- Hashim Hidayah Hayati binti
- Hashim Imran
- Hashim Sophia
- Hassan Majd Yousef Mohammed
- Hassan Mohamed Abada
- Hassan Mohd Razin bin
- Hassan Zulfitri bin Md
- Herappe Mellado Dorihela
- Herdan Mohamed Omar
- Hernández Córdova Karina
- Herrera Pesara Luciana Martina
- Herrera Carina
- Herrera Laura
- Hery Géraldine
- Hinostroza Daniel
- Hisham Intisar
- Hodgman Erica
- Honhar Medhavi
- Horacio Bonavia
- Horozic Dzan
- Hospital Sonia Inamuco
- Huang Liuming
- Huang Shungen
- Huang Ting
- Huaytalla Quiroz Natalia
- Huespe Enrique
- Hukic Lamija
- Huq Umama
- Hussain Syeda Ra'ana
- Hussein Omar Ghazi
- Hussein Sara Al
- Hussien Muaad
- Hwang In ji
- Hyeon Cho Seok
- Hyman Gabriella
- Ibarra Daniel
- Ibrahim Eman Abouzeid Abouzeid
- Ibrahim Fowzia
- Ibrahim Mahmoud abdelshakour
- Ibukunolu Ogundele
- Igoche Matthias
- Ihediwa George
- İmamoğlu Mustafa
- Ionescu Sebastian
- Iracelay Susana
- Iriondo Martí
- Ishak Shareena
- Ismail Enas Musa
- Ismavel Vijay Anand
- Itangishaka Innocent
- Ivanov Monica
- Jabaiti Mohammad S.
- Jabang John N.
- Jaber Dania
- Jacobson Jillian
- Jain Sunil
- Jaiteh Musa
- Jallow Cherno S.
- Jalo Iliya
- Jamal Muhammad Umer
- Jamie Najlaa Abu
- Jamie Yasmin Mohammed Khalil Abu
- Jaramillo Martha
- Jauri Cesar
- Jayaratnam Sridharan
- Jayyab Mustafa abu
- Jester Ingo
- Jimenez Morejon Vinicio
- Joda Ali Egab
- Joharifard Shahrzad
- Johnson Stephanie
- Jones Brendan
- Jones Ceri
- Jones Matthew
- Jonuzi Asmir
- Jooma Uzair
- Joubeh Sharehan
- Jovcheski Laze
- Jr Acimar
- Juhasz Laszlo
- Julio Lapalma
- Junes Maria del Carmen
- Junjie Chen
- Junyi Wang
- Juricic Mélodie
- Jusabani Mubashir
- Jyun Keily Wong Yue
- Jáuregui Lorena
- Jérémie Niyonkuru
- Kader Şebnem
- Kalicińsk Piotr
- Kamel Tarek mohamed
- Kamilovski Marjan
- Kannessan Hemasutha a/p
- Kano Yar
- Kapihya Chisengo
- Karabulut Ramazan
- Karakus Suleyman Cuneyt
- Karamustafic Azra
- Karavdic Kenan
- Karim Sabbir
- Karim Safina
- Kaya Hatice
- Kayed Yara Imad Omar
- Kayibanda Emmanuel
- Kchiche Nahla
- Kelay Arun
- Keleş Elif
- Keshtgar Alireza
- Khaled Ala
- Khalel Wegden ibrahim almabrouk
- Khalid Hazlina Mohd.
- Khamag Omar
- Khatatba Lara Zahi Adel
- Khattak Muhammad Adnan Khan
- Khlevner Julie
- Khodor Cury Edson
- Khorana Jiraporn
- Kihiko David
- Kim Hyun-Young
- King Sebastian
- Knorr Brenner Nicole
- Knorr Christian
- Knurowska Agata
- Kohaut Jules
- Koipapi Sengua
- Korlacki Wojciech
- Kostic Ana
- Koszutski Tomasz
- Kowalewsk Grzegorz
- Krause Hardy
- Krayem Yousef
- Krisanova Dasha
- Krishnaswami Sanjay
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kukkady Askar
- Kumar Vijay
- Kumolalo Felix O.
- Kunfah Sheba Mary Pognaa
- Kurian Merina
- Kurt Gökmen
- Kwasau Henang
- Laberge Jean-Martin
- Labonia Carla
- Ladipo-Ajayi Oluwaseun
- Lahlooh Raghad abdullateef
- Lakhoo Kokila
- Lander Tony
- Landivar Cino Enrique
- Langer Monica
- Langley Jason
- Lapouble Francisco
- Lara Sandra
- Laraqui Hossini Samia
- Latiff Zarina Abdul
- Lawal Taiwo
- Lawalbarau Abdullahi
- Layas Tesneem
- Laymouna Moustafa A.
- Leal Paola Osses
- Leather Andrew J. M.
- Lechmiannandan Abhirrami
- Ledesma Peraza Jesmarina
- Lee Ju yeon
- Lee Sanghoon
- Leech Mary
- Lerma Sergio
- Letic Emina
- Levard Guillaume
- Levitt Marc
- Leyba Marcos Federico
- León Frutos Francisco Javier
- Li Haijing
- Li Shungen
- Li Zhongrong
- Liang Liang
- Liljesthrom Karen
- Lim Felicia
- Lin Nicole
- Lindert Judith
- Lino Urquizo Marcelo Mauricio
- Liu Yang
- Liubsys Arunas
- Liukitithara Sirima
- Ljuhar Damir
- Llap Unchón Genaro
- Lobos Pablo
- Lodhia Jay
- Loo Neyra Maria Susana
- Lopes de Almeida Thayná
- Lopes Teixeira Ferdinando Danielle
- Losa Gabriela Natalia
- Losty Paul
- Lotfollahzadeh Saran
- Loyola Ferreira Julia
- Lu Jinjing
- Lubbad Walaa
- Lucio Palazzi
- Lui Yang
- Lukac Marija
- Lule Joseph
- Luo Wenjuan
- Lv Junying
- Lv Zhibao
- Lyttle Bailey D.
- Løfberg Katrine
- M. Ballah Abubakar
- M. Qabaja Mahmoud
- Mac Carlos
- Macdonald Alex
- Machemedze Solomon
- Madieh Jomana
- Madziba Sanele
- Mahmoud Ahmed Mokhtar
- Mahmud Khalid
- Mahmud Refoyez
- Mairami Amsa B.
- Maistry Niveshni
- Makhmud Aliev
- Malcius Dalius
- Malik Janan
- Malik Sawazen
- Mancera Juliana
- Mangray Hansraj
- Manirambona Emery
- Manjira Emmanuel
- Manni Francesco
- Mansfield Sara
- Mansour Islam
- Mansour Mohamed Awad
- Marcos Dolores
- Marianella Depetrini
- Marmol Monica
- Marta Osowicka
- Martin Aranda Diego
- Martin Benjamin
- Martinez-Leo Bruno
- Martins Bianca M. R.
- Martínez Hernández Magro Nestor
- Mary Koshy Roshine
- Massry Nasrallah Ashraf Al
- Matour Bashar M.
- Mayaleh Abdelrazzaq Abu
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- Saad Alshaimaa M.
- Saad Mahmoud M.
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- Saleem Ayesha
- Saleem Muhammad
- Saleh Amr
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- Salinas Vicente
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- Samarah Yasmeen Ahmad
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- Sarıhan Haluk
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- Sartori Giovanoni Lais
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- Sbaih Mahmoud Fuad
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- Sharabati Mutassem
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- Sharif Randa Alamen M
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- Shyaka Gashugi Ian
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- Slavkovic Milan
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- Song Eung song
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- Suleiman Faruk
- Sultana Sadia
- Suradi Haya H.
- Sutcliffe Jonathan
- Suzana Trein Cristine
- Suzen Alev
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- Svirsky Alexander
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- Sönmez Kaan
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- Tabari Ahmad Khaleghnejad
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- Tahyneh Abdulraheem Adnan Abdulraheem
- Takrouney Mohammed Hamada
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- Tang Weibing
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- Tobor Szymon
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- Tom Alan
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- Trainba Sara
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- Tumi Mohamed
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Türkyılmaz Canan
- Türkyılmaz Zafer
- Ubhi Harmony
- Ugwu Jideofor O
- Ugwunne Chuka A
- Ulasi Ikechukwu
- Ullrich Sarah
- Vacek Jonathan
- Vaitkiene Agota
- Valencia Santiago
- Valeria Pelussi
- Valerio-Vazquez Rafael
- Vanis Nedim
- Vaquila Justo
- Varela Maria Florencia
- Vasquez Matos Juan Pedro
- Vatta Fabrizio
- Vega Centen Stephany
- Velaña Junior
- Vellusamy V Muthualhagi M
- Venant Ntakarutimana
- Venkatraman Soundappan Sannappa
- Verdeata Roxana
- Verduga Ivan
- Verduga Leonardo
- Vergara Carolina
- Verkauskas Gilvydas
- Veronica Sofficci
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vianney Butoyi Jean Marie
- Vida Lucian
- Vidal Cristian R. Zalles
- Vierboom Liam
- Villalba Villalba Araceli
- Villegas Silva Raúl
- Vinskaite Asta
- Vos Corné de
- Vosoughi Armin
- Wafa Tamer
- Walker Gregor
- Wang Jinhu
- Wang Peng
- Waseem Basma
- Weeratunga Naveen
- Weiszewsk Alicja
- Wen Gang
- Werneck Raposo Juliana
- Wester Tomas
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wilke Alexandra
- Williams Isabelle
- Williams Omolara
- Williams Regan
- Win Win Sabai Phyu
- Wishah Bisan D. M.
- Wishah Nidal
- Wissanji Hussein
- Wolak Przemyslaw
- Wolny Agnieszka
- Wong Janice
- Wong Marilyn
- Wright Naomi Jane
- Wu Guowei
- Wyrzykowski Dariusz
- Xiaodong Guo
- Xie Hua
- Yacoub Mina A.
- Yaghi Bashar
- Yaghi Dua Hasan
- Yalcinkaya Ali
- Yang Hee-Beom
- Yanis Ahmad H.
- Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo
- Yao Yang
- Yapo Benjamin
- Yarza Fernández Jessica
- Yeniay Aslı Öztürk
- Yola Mariya Mukhtar
- Yong Feng
- Youn Joong Kee
- Yousuf Hina
- Yu Mengnan
- Yu Raisa
- Yuen Quah Soong
- Yuldashev Rustam Z.
- Yunus Aayenah
- Za'nouneh Faris J. Abu
- Zaghlol Louay Y.
- Zahari Dato' Dr Zakaria bin
- Zain Mostafa
- Zaman Azrina SK
- Zanellato Josiane Bernartt
- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
- Alomar Osama
- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
- Alonso Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alonso Veronica
- Alqallaf Abdullah
- Alqaseer Asma
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsefri Maryam
- Alser Osaid
- Alsharif Mohammed
- Alsori Mohamed
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altouny Ahmad
- Altun Demet
- Alvarez Natalia
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwael Athari
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alyami Ziyad
- Alyousef Mohammed
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amin Shivang
- Amir Mohammed
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammendola Michele
- Amores Remedios Revilla
- Amrayev Sultan
- Anastasiadou Sofia
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Caroline
- Andreani Lorenzo
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Andro Christophe
- Anesi Alexandre
- Angamuthu Stephen
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Angelico Roberta
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
- Angulo Victor Pinto
- Anjum Arfa
- Anjum Muhammad Ayyub
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Anoldo Pietro
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Apostolou Christos
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- Tamburello Sara
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tammo Ömer
- Tamoos Khalil
- Tampaki Ekaterini Christina
- Tampakis Athanasios
- Tan Chih Ying
- Tan Shawn Jia Hwang
- Tanal Mert
- Tanas Yousef
- Tang Alethea
- Tang Yita
- Tani Sobhana Iftekhar
- Tantraworasin Apichat
- Tantri Aida Rosita
- Tapia-Herrero Ana-María
- Tarek Ahmed
- Tariq Aiman
- Tarle Marko
- Tarsitano Achille
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tartaglia Nicola
- Tashkandi Wail
- Taskiran Cagatay
- Tatar Cihad
- Tatsis Dimitris
- Tawalbeh Ra'Fat
- Tawiah Augustine
- Tebha Sameer
- Techapongsatorn Suphakarn
- Teixeira Pedro
- Tejero-Pintor Francisco J.
- Tellez Karla Susana Martin
- Tellez Luis Garcia-Sancho
- Thaha Mohamed Adhnan
- Thakar Sumit
- Thaw May Htoo
- Theivendran Kanthan
- Thekkinkattil Dinesh
- Theochari Nikoletta
- Theodoropoulos George
- Theophilidou Elena
- Thereska Dariel
- Thiruchandran Gajendiran
- Thomakos Nikolaos
- Thomas Bradley
- Thomas Jerin Jose
- Thuduvage Vasanthika
- Thumbadoo Ruben
- Tian Sarah
- Tidjane Anisse
- Tirloni Luca
- Toia Francesca
- Tokidis Evripidis
- Tokocin Merve
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Toma Elena Adelina
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Tomlinson James
- Tonini Valeria
- Torre Beatrice
- Torregrosa Cristina
- Torun Bahar Canbay
- Tottman R.
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Trabulsi Nora
- Tranca Sebastian
- Trebol Jacobo
- Trejo-Avila Mario
- Triantafyllou Alexandra
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trifunovski Aleksandar
- Tripathi Manjul
- Tripathi Prashant
- Tripathy Sujit
- Trivik-Barrientos Felipe
- Trostchansky Ivan
- Trulson Alexander
- Trungu Sokol
- Truss Adam
- Tsakiridis Ioannis
- Tsakiridis Nikolaos
- Tsiantoula Paraskevi
- Tsironis Dimitrios
- Tsolakidis Alexandros
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Tucker Olga
- Tuech Jean Jacques
- Turan Alparslan
- Turi Stefano
- Turna Akif
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tutino Roberta
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Tzelves Lazaros
- Tzima Ioanna
- Tzimas George
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ubom Akaninyene Eseme
- Ugwu Aloy Okechukwu
- Ugwu Ebere
- Ugwu Ifeanyichukwu
- Ul Huda Maria Noor
- Ulas Ali Bilal
- Uldry Emilie
- Ulgur Hanife Seyda
- Ulkucu Attila
- Ulman Elif Akbas
- Ulman Hilmican
- Ulutaş Mehmet Eşref
- Underwood Kirk
- Unsworth Richard
- Uprak Tevfik Kivilcim
- Urriza Pablo Vallés
- Usman Muhammad
- Usman Mustapha Ibrahim
- Vaassen Lauretta
- Vaccara Vincenzo La
- Vagena Xanthoula
- Vagge Aldo
- Vailas Michail
- Valadez Andrea Estefania Cueto
- Valadez Tania Abigail Cueto
- Valanci Sofia
- Valdespino Cristina Puentes
- Valeanu Liana
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Valladares Sergio Chávez
- Vallve-Bernal Marc
- Van Acker Jill
- Van Den Eynde Jef
- Van Goor Harry
- Van Vliet Helen
- Van Wyk Naomi Natasha
- Vanni Camilla
- Vas Aurelia
- Vasarhelyi Edward
- Vaschetti Roberto
- Vassiliu Panteleimon
- Vatansever Dogan
- Vatish Jamie
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter G.
- Vaysburg Dennis
- Veglia Antonella
- Velten Markus
- Velázquez Maria Jose Martinez
- Venkatappa Sunil Kumar
- Venketeswaran Meenakshi
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Verbic Milena Senica
- Verdi Daunia
- Vergara-Fernandez Omar
- Verhoeff Kevin
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Verre Luigi
- Vida Lucian
- Vidya Raghavan
- Viglietta Edoardo
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijgen Guy
- Vilaró Blanca Capdevila
- Villanueva Julio
- Vilz Tim O.
- Vincent Elizabeth
- Vinci Danilo
- Viola Simona
- Violante Tommaso
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vissapragada Ravi
- Vivancos Laura Guillamon
- Vives Josep Maria Muñoz
- Vizzielli Giuseppe
- Vohra Lubna
- Vokshi Ismail
- Vosinakis Christos
- Vásquez Javier Alberto Gutiérrez
- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
- Vǎcǎraşu Andrei Bogdan
- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
- White Michelle
- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wijenayake Wasantha
- Wijeyaratne Manuk
- Wijeysundera Duminda
- Wiles Matthew
- Wilkin Richard
- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
- William Tinka George
- Williams Omolara Modupe
- Williams Shekinah
- Windsor John
- Winnand Philipp
- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
- Wurm Markus
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yadev Ip
- Yahaya Ahmad Shuib
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Barriers to Family Planning in Sudan: Results from a Survey in White Nile, Kassala and Al-Gadarif, 2008
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
A multi-country phase 2 study to evaluate the suitcase lab for rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 in seven Sub-Saharan African countries: Lessons from the field
- Author
- Abdalla Enas M.
- Abdalla Hamadelniel E.
- Adam Muatsim A.M.
- Ademowo George Olusegun
- Adewumi Olubusuyi Moses
- Agaba Andrew
- Agbanyo Abigail
- Ahmed Huda H.H.
- Ahmed Rasheeda H.A.
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ali Rahma H.
- Aloyo Sharley Melissa
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Bakarey Adeleye Solomon
- Bedri Shahinaz A.
- Ceruti Arianna
- Dia Ndongo
- Diagne Moussa Moise
- Dieng Idrissa
- Dione Marie Henriette Dior
- Dussart Phillipe
- Ebraheem Rasha S.M.
- Elmagzoub Wisal A.
- Elnegoumi Musab
- Eltom Kamal H.
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Fowotade Adeola
- Frimpong Michael
- Hamdan Hamdan Mustafa
- Heraud Jean Michel
- Idris Sanaa M.
- Kadetz Paul
- Kamulegeya Rogers
- Kashitu-Mujinga Gracia
- Kateete David Patrick
- Kiprotich Hosea
- Kisekka Magid
- Kobialka Rea Maja
- Kyei-Tuffuor Louis
- Lacoste Vincent
- Makaka-Mutondo Anguy
- Makiala-Mandanda Sheila
- Malwengo-Kasongo Padra
- Mbelu-Kabongo Christelle
- Mohamed Nuha Y.I.
- Mpumwiire Monica
- Mukhtar Izdihar
- Nour Eman O.M.
- Okitale-Talunda Patient
- Okuni Julius Boniface
- Rabarison Joelinotahina H.
- Rafisandratantsoa Jean Théophile
- Raharinandrasana Claudio
- Raifu Muideen Kolawole
- Randriambolamanantsoa Tsiry H.
- Ravalohery Jean-Pierre
- Razanajatovo Norosoa
- Razanatovo Iony
- Sakuntabhai Anavaj
- Sall Amadou Alpha
- Ssekitoleko Judah
- Truyen Uwe
- Wahed Ahmed Abd El
- Wandera Joanita Nabwire
- Weidmann Manfred
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 06/03/2023
- Field of study
From Elsevier via Jisc Publications RouterHistory: issued 2023-03-03Article version: AMPaul Kadetz - ORCID: 0000-0002-2824-1856 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1856Background
: The COVID-19 pandemic led to severe health systems collapse, as well as logistics and supply delivery shortages across sectors. Delivery of PCR related healthcare supplies continue to be hindered. There is the need for a rapid and accessible SARS-CoV-2 molecular detection method in low resource settings.
Objectives
: To validate a novel isothermal amplification method for rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 across seven sub-Sharan African countries.
Study design
: In this multi-country phase 2 diagnostic study, 3,231 clinical samples in seven African sites were tested with two reverse transcription Recombinase-Aided Amplification (RT-RAA) assays (based on SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid (N) gene and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) gene). The test was performed in a mobile suitcase laboratory within 15 minutes. All results were compared to a real-time RT-PCR assay. Extraction kits based on silica gel or magnetic beads were applied.
Results
: Four sites demonstrated good to excellent agreement, while three sites showed fair to moderate results. The RdRP gene assay exhibited an overall PPV of 0.92 and a NPV of 0.88. The N gene assay exhibited an overall PPV of 0.93 and a NPV 0.88. The sensitivity of both RT-RAA assays varied depending on the sample Ct values. When comparing sensitivity between sites, values differed considerably. For high viral load samples, the RT-RAA assay sensitivity ranges were between 60.5 and 100% (RdRP assay) and 25 and 98.6 (N assay).
Conclusion
: Overall, the RdRP based RT-RAA test showed the best assay accuracy. This study highlights the challenges of implementing rapid molecular assays in field conditions. Factors that are important for successful deployment across countries include the implementation of standardized operation procedures, in-person continuous training for staff, and enhanced quality control measures.inpressinpres
Enhanced recovery for liver transplantation: recommendations from the 2022 International Liver Transplantation Society consensus conference
- Author
- Abdi Zakee
- Abt Peter
- Adams Megan
- Ahn Chul-Soo
- Akamatsu Nobuhisa
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alradhawi Mohammad
- Aluvihare Varuna
- Andacoglu Oya
- Armstrong Matthew
- Arulrajan Sithhipratha
- Ascher Nancy
- Auzinger Georg
- Badenoch Adam
- Balci Deniz
- Barth Rolf
- Bartoszko Justyna
- Belghiti Jacques
- Berenguer Marina
- Berlakovich Gabriela
- Berzigotti Annalisa
- Bezinover Dmitri
- Bhangui Pooja
- Bhangui Prashant
- Bhat Mamatha
- Biancofiore Gianni
- Blakemore Timon
- Blasi Annabel
- Blumberg Emily
- Boehly Jennifer
- Bogan Stephanie
- Borakati Aditya
- Briggs Tim
- Broering Dieter
- Brombosz Elizabeth
- Brown Robert
- Brustia Raffaele
- Burra Patrizia
- Busuttil Ronald
- Caicedo Juan
- Campos-Varela Isabel
- Cattral Mark
- Chadha Ryan
- Chan Albert
- Chaudhary Abhideep
- Cheah Yee Lee
- Cherqui Daniel
- Chieh Alfred Kow Wei
- Chinnakotla Srinath
- Chok Kenneth Siu Ho
- Ciria Rubén
- Crespo Gonzalo
- Crouch Cara
- Davidson Brian
- de Jonge Jeroen
- De Martin Eleonora
- de Santibañes Martin
- Denehy Linda
- DeWolf Andre
- Dharancy Sebastien
- Dimitrokallis Nikolaos
- Dominguez Beatriz
- Durand Francois
- Dutkowski Philipp
- Eason James
- Egawa Hiroto
- Eghtesad Bijan
- Eguchi Susumu
- Elnagar Mohamed
- Emamaullee Juliet Ann
- Emond Jean
- Enoch Mary Anne
- Fan Ka Hay
- Fan Ka Siu
- Farrer Giselle
- Fernandez Thomas
- Findlay James
- Florman Sander
- Forbes Stuart J
- Forkin Katherine T.
- Fraser Kyra
- Friend Peter
- Fritche Dominic
- Frola Carlo
- Fung John
- Genyk Yuri
- Ghani Shahi Abdul
- Ghobrial Mark
- Giorgio Patricia
- Gitman Marina
- Goldaracena Nicholas
- Gorvin Lucy
- Guarrera James
- Gustar Adrian
- Hannon Vivienne
- Healy Pamela
- Heimbach Julie
- Hernandez-Alejandro Roberto
- Hessheimer Amelia
- Hidalgo Camila
- Hillingsø Jens G
- Hogan Brian
- Hong Suk Kyun
- Huda Fabia Ferdousi
- Humar Abhinav
- Hwang Shin
- Ikegami Toru
- Imber Charles
- Imventarza Oscar
- Izzy Manhal
- Jackson Whitney
- Jafarian Ali
- Jalal Arif
- Jeilani Lelia
- Kabacam Gokhan
- Kaldas Fady
- Kalisvaart Marit
- Kang Yoogoo
- Kasahara Mureo
- Kathirvel Manikandan
- Keskin Onur
- Khanal Pragalva
- Kim Dong-Sik
- Kirchner Varvara
- Klair Tarunjeet S.
- Klinck John
- Klintmalm Goran
- Kostakis Ioannis
- Kotton Camille
- Krenn Claus
- Kronish Kate
- Krzanicki Dominik
- Kwok Hiu Tat
- Kwon Choon Hyuck David
- Lai Jennifer
- Lam Walter
- Lee Kwang-Woong
- Lenti Lorenzo
- Lerut Jan
- Levstik Mark
- Liew Belle
- Lindsay Martine
- Liu Jiang
- Liu Linda
- Liying Sun
- Londoño Maria-Carlota
- Lurje Georg
- Ma Ka Wing
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Mahay Arun
- Makhdoom Shahroo
- Malik Ashish
- Maluf Daniel
- Man Nancy Kwan
- Manser Tanja
- Mas Valeria
- Matins Paulo
- Mayr Andreas
- Mazzola Alessandra
- McCaughan Geoffrey
- McCluskey Stuart
- McCormack Lucas
- McKenna Gregory
- Merritt William
- Mestre-Costa Joao
- Milan Michele Mazza
- Miller Charles
- Milliken Don
- Milliken Don
- Mina Daniel Santa
- Mohamed Ahmed
- Monbaliu Diethard
- Montano-Loza Aldo
- Montasser Iman
- Morare Nolitha
- Morkane Clare
- Morkane Clare
- Mrzljak Anna
- Muiesan Paolo
- Mukhtar Ahmed
- Muller Elmi
- Munro Annalise
- Nadalin Silvio
- Nasralla David
- Newsome Philip N
- Niemann Claus U
- Northup Patrick
- O'Farrell Bryan
- Olmos Andrea
- Olthoff Kim
- Orloff Susan
- Otti Vanessa
- Pai Sher-Lu
- Palli Graciela Martinez
- Pan Terry
- Pang Li
- Parotto Matteo
- Patel Dhupal
- Patel Madhukar S.
- Pericleous Stephanos
- Petrowsky Henrik
- Pirenne Jacques
- Pittau Gabriella
- Planinsic Raymond
- Pollok Joerg M
- Pomfret Elizabeth
- Pomposelli James
- Porte Robert
- Potts Jonathan
- Potts Jonathan
- Quintini Cristiano
- Rahman Suehana
- Rajakumar Akila
- Ramirez Alejandro
- Rammohan Ashwin
- Ramsay Michael
- Ramírez María Amalia Matamoros
- Rando Karina
- Raptis Dimitri A
- Reichman Trevor
- Rela Mohamed
- Reyntjens Koen
- Rizkalla Nicole
- Roberts John
- Rodríguez Gonzalo
- Roll Garrett
- Rothnie Alex
- Rubman Susan
- Rudow Dianne LaPointe
- Ruffolo Luis
- Saliba Faouzi
- Samuel Didier
- Sapisochin Gonzalo
- Satish Pranav
- Scatton Olivier
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Schofield Nick
- Scott Aneya
- Sellers Daniel
- Selzner Markus
- Selzner Markus
- Selzner Nazia
- Settmacher Utz
- Shaker Tamer Mahmoud
- Sharma Anika
- Shaw Conrad
- Shetty Amol
- Soejima Yuji
- Soin Arvinder Singh
- Song Gi-Won
- Spiro Michael
- Suh Kyung-Suk
- Tamir Noam
- Tanaka Tomohiro
- Tandon Puneeta
- Testa Giuliano
- Testa Giuliano
- Tinguely Pascale
- Tinguely Pascale
- Tokat Yaman
- Towey Jennifer
- Tschuor Christoph
- Vailas Michail
- van der Laan Luc J. W.
- Victor David
- Vij Vivek
- Villamil Federico
- Vinaixa Carmen
- Vohra Vijay
- Wagener Gebhard
- Weiss Emmanuel
- Wells Gemma
- Wey Emmanuel
- Wray Christopher
- Xia Victor
- Yagi Shintaro
- Yan Cheung Tsz
- Yeung Oscar
- Yoon Uzung
- Yoon Young-In
- Zachiotis Marinos
- Zanetto Alberto
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study