2,936 research outputs found

    Kandan: A traditional oral genre of the Uut Danum of West Kalimantan and its use in shamanic rites

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    Canton de Vouvray

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    Lien Atlas (MCC) : http://atlas.patrimoines.culture.fr/atlas/trunk/index.php?ap_theme=DOM_2.01.02&ap_bbox=0.770;47.393;0.839;47.469 Le programme de la Carte Archéologique a été poursuivi en 1997 sur le canton de Vouvray, où l'inventaire général des sites a été réalisé sur les 10 communes de Chançay, Chanceaux-sur-Choisille, Monnaie, Neuillé-le-Lierre, Noizay, Parçay-Meslay, Reugny, Rochecorbon, Vernou-sur-Brenne et Vouvray. Il s'ajoute aux opérations antérieures entreprises dès août 1992 au G..

    Nathan Porath, When the Bird Flies: Shamanic Therapy and the Maintenance of Worldly Boundaries Among an Indigenous People of Riau (Sumatra)

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    Les Sakai sont d’anciens horticulteurs des marges du sultanat de Siak, petit royaume de l’est de Sumatra qui fut lui-même graduellement marginalisé sous les Hollandais et finalement aboli en 1945. Scrupuleux de ne pas participer à leur « ethnicisation », Nathan Porath a omis de spécifier ce nom de Sakai (un exonyme péjoratif à l’origine qu’ils se sont réapproprié) dans le titre de son ouvrage. Au couple réducteur « culture »-« ethnie », il préfère la notion d’embodiment – féconde comme le liv..

    Clifford Sather, A Borneo Healing Romance. Ritual Storytelling and the Sugi Sakit. A Saribas Iban Rite of Healing

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    Un récit ayant pour objet un rituel dans lequel est enchâssé un récit, voilà en résumé ce que propose Clifford Sather dans ce livre consacré au Sugi Sakit, rite de guérison d’un genre particulier en usage chez les Iban de la rivière Saribas jusqu’à la fin du siècle dernier. Clifford Sather en a retrouvé le dernier spécialiste vivant, qui le lui a décrit comme s’il exécutait une vraie cérémonie et en a interprété, devant lui et un petit auditoire familial, les parties chantées, le tout enregis..

    Vagus nerve stimulation: State of the art of stimulation and recording strategies to address autonomic function neuromodulation

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    International audienceObjective. Neural signals along the vagus nerve (VN) drive many somatic and autonomic functions. The clinical interest of VN stimulation (VNS) is thus potentially huge and has already been demonstrated in epilepsy. However, side effects are often elicited, in addition to the targeted neuromodulation. Approach. This review examines the state of the art of VNS applied to two emerging modulations of autonomic function: heart failure and obesity, especially morbid obesity. Main results. We report that VNS may benefit from improved stimulation delivery using very advanced technologies. However, most of the results from fundamental animal studies still need to be demonstrated in humans

    Search for the standard model Higgs boson in tau final states

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    We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson using hadronically decaying tau leptons, in 1 inverse femtobarn of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider. We select two final states: tau plus missing transverse energy and b jets, and tau+ tau- plus jets. These final states are sensitive to a combination of associated W/Z boson plus Higgs boson, vector boson fusion and gluon-gluon fusion production processes. The observed ratio of the combined limit on the Higgs production cross section at the 95% C.L. to the standard model expectation is 29 for a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV.Comment: publication versio

    Search for W' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector

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    This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the most stringent to date.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Let

    Search for the associated production of a b quark and a neutral supersymmetric Higgs boson which decays to tau pairs

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    We report results from a search for production of a neutral Higgs boson in association with a bb quark. We search for Higgs decays to τ\tau pairs with one τ\tau subsequently decaying to a muon and the other to hadrons. The data correspond to 2.7fb1^{-1} of \ppbar collisions recorded by the D0 detector at s=1.96\sqrt{s} = 1.96TeV. The data are found to be consistent with background predictions. The result allows us to exclude a significant region of parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric model.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letter

    Severe early onset preeclampsia: short and long term clinical, psychosocial and biochemical aspects

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    Preeclampsia is a pregnancy specific disorder commonly defined as de novo hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks gestational age. It occurs in approximately 3-5% of pregnancies and it is still a major cause of both foetal and maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide1. As extensive research has not yet elucidated the aetiology of preeclampsia, there are no rational preventive or therapeutic interventions available. The only rational treatment is delivery, which benefits the mother but is not in the interest of the foetus, if remote from term. Early onset preeclampsia (<32 weeks’ gestational age) occurs in less than 1% of pregnancies. It is, however often associated with maternal morbidity as the risk of progression to severe maternal disease is inversely related with gestational age at onset2. Resulting prematurity is therefore the main cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in patients with severe preeclampsia3. Although the discussion is ongoing, perinatal survival is suggested to be increased in patients with preterm preeclampsia by expectant, non-interventional management. This temporising treatment option to lengthen pregnancy includes the use of antihypertensive medication to control hypertension, magnesium sulphate to prevent eclampsia and corticosteroids to enhance foetal lung maturity4. With optimal maternal haemodynamic status and reassuring foetal condition this results on average in an extension of 2 weeks. Prolongation of these pregnancies is a great challenge for clinicians to balance between potential maternal risks on one the eve hand and possible foetal benefits on the other. Clinical controversies regarding prolongation of preterm preeclamptic pregnancies still exist – also taking into account that preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the Netherlands5 - a debate which is even more pronounced in very preterm pregnancies with questionable foetal viability6-9. Do maternal risks of prolongation of these very early pregnancies outweigh the chances of neonatal survival? Counselling of women with very early onset preeclampsia not only comprises of knowledge of the outcome of those particular pregnancies, but also knowledge of outcomes of future pregnancies of these women is of major clinical importance. This thesis opens with a review of the literature on identifiable risk factors of preeclampsia
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