79 research outputs found

    Perlawanan Atas Kebebasan Perempuan Terhadap Budaya Patriarki Dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawa El Saadawi

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    Abstrak : Patriarki adalah suatu  sistem atau budaya yang menempatkan posisi laki-laki sebagai memegang kekuasaan dominan, sehingga laki-laki selalu mendominasi dalam kekuasaan, laki-laki yang selalu menjadi pemimpin dalam ruang lingkup politik, orientasi moral etika, penguasaan properti dan hak sosial. Perlawanan perempuan merupakan suatu gerakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh perempuan untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak kaum perempuan dan gerakan ini disebut gerakan feminisme.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mejelaskan realita mengenai bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan perlawanan tokoh perempuan dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawa El Saadawi. Novel Perempuan di Titk Nol menghadirkan tokoh utama yang mampu berjuang untuk kebebasan ditengah kebobrokan zaman. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengubah pemikiran bahwa perempuan bukan makhluk interior tetapi juga makhluk superior. Perjuangan tokoh utama ditinjau dari feminisme radikal kultural yang mana feminis radikal kultural ini berpendapat bahwa yang menjadi masalah justru menilai kualitas feminisme dengan nilai yang rendah, misalnya kelembutan, kesederhanaan, kepedulian kasih sayang, sifat intuitif, sensitivitas dan ketidakegoisan sedangkan kualitas maskulin dipandang dengan nilai yang tinggi, seperti ketegasan, keagresifan, kekerasan, rasionalitas dan kemampuan untuk berfikir logis, dan analitis, serta kemampuan mengawal emosi.Dalam penelitian ini juga terdapat bagian-bagian yang perlu dijelaskan yakni bagian  pertama ada tiga pembahasan yang pertama pendahuluan  membahas tentang  garis besar yang melatarbelakangi penelitian, fokus penelitian dan juga tujuan penelitian, bagian kedua pembahasan kajian teori yang akan dijadikan landasan untuk meneliti, bagian tiga ada metode penelitian yang mana metode penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah yang dilakukan peneliti untuk  memudahkan dalam penelitian, Penelitian ini menggunaka metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu memperoleh informasi dan gambaran perjuangan tokoh utama berdasarkan feminisme radikal kultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan objektif.  bagian keempat membahas tentang hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disini akan dibahas tentang data-data yang diambil dari hasil penelitian pada sub bab ini merupakan bagian terpenting dari penelitian. Bagian ini akan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian dan menunjukkan bagaimana temuan-temuan tersebut diperoleh dan mengaitkan temuan dengan teori-teori yang adaKata kunci :Novel, Fminisme, Radikal Kultura

    International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways

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    Pseudorapidity dependence of the anisotropic flow of charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

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    Controversy and consensus on the management of elevated sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility: A global survey, current guidelines, and expert recommendations

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    Purpose Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has been associated with male infertility and poor outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to the management of elevated SDF in infertile men, summarize the relevant professional society recommendations, and provide expert recommendations for managing this condition. Materials and Methods An online global survey on clinical practices related to SDF was disseminated to reproductive clinicians, according to the CHERRIES checklist criteria. Management protocols for various conditions associated with SDF were captured and compared to the relevant recommendations in professional society guidelines and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations and consensus on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF were then formulated and adapted using the Delphi method. Results A total of 436 experts from 55 different countries submitted responses. As an initial approach, 79.1% of reproductive experts recommend lifestyle modifications for infertile men with elevated SDF, and 76.9% prescribe empiric antioxidants. Regarding antioxidant duration, 39.3% recommend 4–6 months and 38.1% recommend 3 months. For men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, and couples experiencing recurrent miscarriages associated with elevated SDF, most respondents refer to ART 6 months after failure of conservative and empiric medical management. Infertile men with clinical varicocele, normal conventional semen parameters, and elevated SDF are offered varicocele repair immediately after diagnosis by 31.4%, and after failure of antioxidants and conservative measures by 40.9%. Sperm selection techniques and testicular sperm extraction are also management options for couples undergoing ART. For most questions, heterogenous practices were demonstrated. Conclusions This paper presents the results of a large global survey on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF and reveals a lack of consensus among clinicians. Furthermore, it demonstrates the scarcity of professional society guidelines in this regard and attempts to highlight the relevant evidence. Expert recommendations are proposed to help guide clinicians

    Urinary, Circulating, and Tissue Biomonitoring Studies Indicate Widespread Exposure to Bisphenol A

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    Atelier d'ete international: Didactique de la physique, La Londe des Maures, 26 juin-13 juillet 1983

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    SIGLECNRS-CDST / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueFRFranc

    Remarks on quenching

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    SIGLETIB Hannover: RN 7349 (427) / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekDEGerman

    St. John's UCC Confirmation Photograph 1932

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    The photograph for the March 20, 1932 confirmation measures 7 inches by 9 1/2 inches and is a black and white print. The confirmands are (front row) Katherine Staib, Anna M. Ballreich, [Rev. Klutey], Irene Eggert, Audrey Strauch, and (back row) Fred Wellman, Warren Flechtner, William Bender, Pauline Hack, William Katzenmeyer, Burton Goetz, and Richard Weber. The Reverend Emil C. Klutey officiated and served as pastor from 1926 to 1945. The photo has some damage, as it is stuck to the glass. There is message on the back "Caution 1932. This picture has two layers of glass DO NOT REMOVE PHOTO FROM 2ND GLASS," Boles Danderant Studio. The photograph is owned by St. John's United Church of Christ, 10 Main Street, Tiffin, Ohio
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