520 research outputs found
Electron Scattering on 3He - a Playground to Test Nuclear Dynamics
The big spectrum of electron induced processes on 3He is illustrated by
several examples based on Faddeev calculations with modern nucleon-nucleon and
three-nucleon forces as well as exchange currents. The kinematical region is
restricted to a mostly nonrelativistic one where the three-nucleon c.m. energy
is below the pion production threshold and the three-momentum of the virtual
photon is sufficiently below the nucleon mass. Comparisons with available data
are shown and cases of agreement and disagreement are found. It is argued that
new and precise data are needed to systematically check the present day
dynamical ingredients.Comment: 27 pages, 24 figure
Compact stars in the standard model - and beyond
In the context of the standard model of particle physics, there is a definite
upper limit to the density of stable compact stars. However, if there is a
deeper layer of constituents, below that of quarks and leptons, stability may
be re-established far beyond this limiting density and a new class of compact
stars could exist. These objects would cause gravitational lensing of white
dwarfs and gamma-ray bursts, which might be observable as a diffraction pattern
in the spectrum. Such observations could provide means for obtaining new clues
about the fundamental particles and the origin of cold dark matter.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, contribution to the 42nd course of the
international school of subnuclear physics, 'How and where to go beyond the
standard model', Erice, Aug. 29 - Sep. 7, 200
Ratchet-Like Solitonic Transport in Quantum Hall Bilayers
The pseudo-spin model for double layer quantum Hall system with total landau
level filling factor is discussed. Unlike the "traditional" one where
interlayer voltage enters as static magnetic field along pseudo- spin hard
axis, in our model we consider applied interlayer voltage as a frequency of
precessing pseudo-magnetic field lying into the easy plane. It is shown that a
Landau-Lifshitz equation for the considered pseudo magnetic system well
describes existing experimental data. Besides that, the mentioned model
predicts novel directed intra-layer transport phenomenon in the system:
unidirectional intra-layer energy transport is realized due to interlayer
voltage induced motion of topological kinks. This effect could be observed
experimentally detecting counter-propagating intra-layer inhomogeneous charge
currents which are proportional to the interlayer voltage and total topological
charge of the pseudo-spin system.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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