Grupo de apoio aos pais na prevenção de acidentes infantis no ambulatório de pediatria: um relato de experiência

Introdução: O curso de graduação em enfermagem tem seu objetivo pautado na formação de profissionais capacitados para atuação em diversas áreas desde a assistência, o gerenciamento de serviços de saúde, ensino e pesquisa, tornando fundamental que formação perpasse por diversos campos para experiência. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência acadêmica vivenciada em um projeto de extensão que visou promover um amplo acesso de informações dentro da temática prevenção de acidentes na infância, realizado em um hospital de Ensino Público de alta complexidade no Município de Uberlândia no ano de 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência descritivo reflexivo de acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem de uma Universidade Pública no interior de Minas Gerais. O estudo se refere ao componente curricular do projeto de extensão denominado “Grupo de apoio aos pais na prevenção de acidentes infantis no ambulatório de pediatria”, criado e desenvolvido em 2022. A condução da experiência dividiu-se em três etapas, organização de grupo de estudo e de um cronograma de estudos voltados para a temática a ser abordada, produção de folder informativo e organização de roda de conversa direcionada, ampla e acessível aos familiares das crianças atendidas no serviço durante o período da experiência, com a temática central “Acidentes na Infância". Resultados: A experiência se deu em um Hospital Público Universitário e contou com a participação de em média 330 participantes, com 88 pacientes pediátricos aos quais foram expostos ao conteúdo proposto. Observou-se a relevância da educação em saúde e abordagem da temática com a ampla troca de experiências prévias trazidas pelos participantes aos discentes, assim como um momento de treinamento para a inserção do discente no campo de atuação da enfermagem, sendo fundamental para proporcionar reflexão de como atividades de educação são importantes para a prevenção de agravos. Conclusão: Com o desenvolvimento do projeto, foi possível refletir como atividades educacionais são importantes para a formação do enfermeiro baseado em competências para além da técnica, o exercício da capacidade em transpor o conhecimento gerado na Universidade para a população apresentou o potencial de impactar positivamente indicadores de saúde relacionados aos acidentes, vez que grande parte da população não possui acesso a ações de conscientização e prevenção a agravos em saúde

Corona Virus Pandemic and Social Isolation Process Influences on Increased Violence Against Women: an integrative review

Introduction:  violence against women is a complex worldwide health problem due to its multicausality.  Global background alterations resulting from Corona Virus (Sars-Cov 2) pandemic implicated on the exacerbation of many vulnerabilities, including those that predispose domestic violence.  Nowadays this kind of violence is even more intense and reaches significant national and worldwide morbimortality proportions among women. Objectives:  to synthetize data described in the literature regarding how the Covid-19 pandemic and social isolation process have affected women lives concerning domestic violence. Methodology:  integrative literature review, using a high sensitivity search in the databases Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase and the Virtual Library of Health (VLH) on Dec 07 2020.  Ten studies were included in this review. Results:  90% of the studies analyzed presented an increase in intensity and frequency of violence against women after the beginning of social distancing policies.  Women that had already suffered any kind of violence before the beginning of the isolation policies are more propense to physical violence during reclusion.  Pandemic reduced contact of these women with their informal support network and with health services, culminating in the enhancement of the gravity of cases that are assisted by the system. Conclusion:  women are a highly vulnerable population to violence during the pandemic period.  Public policies that qualify professionals and facilitate prevention, tracking and intervention of cases are even more necessary

Aquisição teórico-prática de tópicos relevantes à segurança do paciente : dilemas na formação de enfermeiros

Objetivo: investigar conteúdos relacionados à segurança do paciente, contemplados nos currículos de cursos de graduação em Enfermagem de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras. Método: estudo descritivo, tipo survey, realizado com 119 alunos de cursos de Enfermagem (Licenciatura e Bacharelado), no período de agosto a setembro de 2016. Os tópicos investigados foram baseados no Patient safety curriculum guide: multi-professional edition. De posse dos dados, realizaram-se análises univariadas e bivariadas. Resultados: dos 46 conteúdos investigados no questionário, dois tiveram escores elevados de não obtenção em atividades teóricas e/ou práticas, que são: "Cultura de culpa" e "Infecção comunitária". Alunos da Licenciatura e Bacharelado referiram maior aquisição em aulas teóricas (p = 0,012), enquanto os do Bacharelado atribuíram de forma equivalente teoria e prática (p = 0,013). Conclusão: os conteúdos estiveram contemplados, em sua maioria, na abordagem teórica e prática, ao menos uma vez no decorrer do curso. No entanto, quando se tratou de conteúdos ligados a aspectos socioculturais relacionados à segurança do paciente registraram-se escores menores.Objective: to investigate content associated with patient safety included in the curricula of undergraduate nursing courses of two Brazilian higher educational institutions. Method: a descriptive survey study was carried out with 119 students of nursing courses (licentiate and bachelor degree), from August to September 2016. The topics investigated were based on the WHO patient safety curriculum guide: multi-professional edition. Armed with the data, univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out. Results: of the 46 content areas investigated in the questionnaire, two scored high in non-achievement in theoretical or practical activities, namely "the culture of blame" and "community-acquired infection." Licentiate and bachelor degree students reported a higher acquisition in theoretical classes (p = 0.012), whereas bachelor degree students reported similar acquisition in theory and practice (p = 0.013). Conclusion: the content mostly included theoretical and practical approaches at least once throughout the course. However, when considering content associated with patient safety-related sociocultural aspects, lower scores were found.Objetivo: investigar contenidos relacionados a seguridad del paciente, contemplados en programas de cursos de grado en Enfermería de dos Instituciones de Enseñanza Superior brasileñas. Método: estudio descriptivo, tipo survey, realizado con 119 alumnos de cursos de Enfermería (Licenciatura y Bachillerato), de agosto a setiembre de 2016. Los tópicos investigados estaban basados en el Patient safety curriculum guide: multi-professional edition. Se realizaron análisis univariados y bivariados de los datos. Resultados: de 46 contenidos investigados, dos obtuvieron alto grado de desaprobación en actividades teóricas y/o prácticas: "Cultivo de culpa" e "Infección comunitaria". Los alumnos de Licenciatura y Bachillerato reportaron mayor adquisición en clases teóricas (p = 0,012), mientras los de Bachillerato reportaron equivalentemente a teoría y práctica (p = 0,013). Conclusión: los contenidos estuvieron mayoritariamente contemplados en abordajes teóricos y prácticos al menos una vez durante el curso; aunque se registraron puntajes menores respecto de contenidos vinculados a aspectos socioculturales relacionados a seguridad del paciente

Trajetórias da Educomunicação nas Políticas Públicas e a Formação de seus Profissionais

Esta obra é composta com os trabalhos apresentados no primeiro subtema, TRAJETÓRIA – Educação para a Comunicação como Política pública, nas perspectivas da Educomunicação e da Mídia-Educação, do II Congresso Internacional de Comunicação e Educação. Os artigos pretendem propiciar trocas de informações e produzir reflexões com os leitores sobre os caminhos percorridos, e ainda a percorrer, tendo como meta a expansão e a legitimação das práticas educomunicativas e/ou mídia-educativas como política pública para o atendimento à formação de crianças, adolescentes, jovens e adultos, no Brasil e no mundo

Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV

Abstract The parton-level top quark (t) forward-backward asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric (d̂ t) and chromomagnetic (μ̂ t) moments have been measured using LHC pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected in the CMS detector in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The linearized variable AFB(1) is used to approximate the asymmetry. Candidate t t ¯ events decaying to a muon or electron and jets in final states with low and high Lorentz boosts are selected and reconstructed using a fit of the kinematic distributions of the decay products to those expected for t t ¯ final states. The values found for the parameters are AFB(1)=0.048−0.087+0.095(stat)−0.029+0.020(syst),μ̂t=−0.024−0.009+0.013(stat)−0.011+0.016(syst), and a limit is placed on the magnitude of | d̂ t| < 0.03 at 95% confidence level. [Figure not available: see fulltext.

Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

Search for stop and higgsino production using diphoton Higgs boson decays

Results are presented of a search for a "natural" supersymmetry scenario with gauge mediated symmetry breaking. It is assumed that only the supersymmetric partners of the top-quark (stop) and the Higgs boson (higgsino) are accessible. Events are examined in which there are two photons forming a Higgs boson candidate, and at least two b-quark jets. In 19.7 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, recorded in the CMS experiment, no evidence of a signal is found and lower limits at the 95% confidence level are set, excluding the stop mass below 360 to 410 GeV, depending on the higgsino mass

Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI

An embedding technique to determine ττ backgrounds in proton-proton collision data

An embedding technique is presented to estimate standard model tau tau backgrounds from data with minimal simulation input. In the data, the muons are removed from reconstructed mu mu events and replaced with simulated tau leptons with the same kinematic properties. In this way, a set of hybrid events is obtained that does not rely on simulation except for the decay of the tau leptons. The challenges in describing the underlying event or the production of associated jets in the simulation are avoided. The technique described in this paper was developed for CMS. Its validation and the inherent uncertainties are also discussed. The demonstration of the performance of the technique is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS in 2017 at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb(-1).Peer reviewe