ENSEÑANZA DE LA SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE EN PET-SAÚDE/INTERPROFESIONALIDAD: EXPERIENCIAS NO NORTE DE BRASIL

O Programa de Educação para o Trabalho oportuniza aos estudantes inserção precoce nos serviços de saúde possibilitando uma formação mais integral. Na área da saúde, a educação interprofissional apresenta-se como um importante dispositivo para a mudança do processo formativo em prol de um cuidado centrado nas necessidades dos usuários. O objetivo é relatar a experiência de dois anos no Programa de Educação para o Trabalho - PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade. Relato de experiência de estudantes, profissionais e docentes, vivenciado em diferentes cenários na capital de Rondônia. Foi realizada a descrição das atividades e a percepção individual dos participantes a partir de quatro questões norteadoras. As atividades foram planejadas a partir do objetivo de promover alinhamento e reflexões sobre o referencial teórico-conceitual da Educação Interprofissional e das práticas colaborativas. Foram definas seis competências: Comunicação Interprofissional; Cuidado centrado no paciente-família-comunidade; Clareza de papéis/funções; Funcionamento da equipe; Liderança Colaborativa; Resolução interprofissional de conflitos. Os pontos destacados foram:  descoberta em aprender com o outro; reflexão sobre seu próprio papel na equipe de trabalho; reconhecimento do papel do outro; percepção de ser necessário estar atento ao outro; mudanças que vão para além do mundo do trabalho e avançam para o âmbito pessoal; compreender a transversalidade da interprofissionalidade e segurança do paciente; atribuição de significados é particular às experiências vividas no subjetivo mesmo que as ações tenham ocorrido no coletivo. As atividades e ações realizadas pelo grupo podem ser vivenciadas em outros cenários, tendo em vista as metodologias de fácil aplicação e os recursos acessíveis.The Education for Work Program provides students with an early insertion in health services, enabling a more comprehensive education. In the health area, interprofessional education presents itself as an important device for changing the training process towards a care centered on the users' needs. The objective is to report the experience of two years in the Education for Work Program PET-Saúde/Interprofessionalidade. Experience report of students, professionals and teachers, lived in different scenarios in the capital of Rondônia. The description of the activities and the individual perception of the participants was carried out based on four guiding questions. The activities were planned from the objective of promoting alignment and reflections on the theoretical-conceptual framework of Interprofessional Education and collaborative practices. Six competences were defined: Interprofessional Communication; Patient-family-community-centered care; Clarity of roles/functions; Team functioning; Collaborative Leadership; Interprofessional conflict resolution. The highlighted points were: discovery in learning from the other; reflection on their own role in the work team; recognition of the role of the other; perception of the need to be aware of the other; changes that go beyond the world of work and advance to the personal level; understand the transversality of interprofessionality and patient safety; attribution of meanings is particular to the experiences lived in the subjective, even if the actions have taken place in the collective. The activities and actions carried out by the group can be experienced in other scenarios, considering the easy-to-apply methodologies and accessible resources.El Programa Educación para el Trabajo brinda a los estudiantes una inserción temprana en los servicios de salud, posibilitando una educación más integral. En el ámbito de la salud, la educación interprofesional se presenta como un importante dispositivo para cambiar el proceso de formación a favor de una atención centrada en las necesidades de los usuarios. El objetivo es informar la experiencia de dos años en el Programa de Educación para el Trabajo - PET-Saúde/Interprofessionalidade. Informe de experiencias de estudiantes, profesionales y profesores, vividas en diferentes escenarios en la capital de Rondônia. La descripción de las actividades y la percepción individual de los participantes se realizó a partir de cuatro preguntas orientadoras. Las actividades se planificaron a partir del objetivo de promover el alineamiento y la reflexión sobre el marco teórico-conceptual de la Educación Interprofesional y las prácticas colaborativas. Se definieron seis competencias: Comunicación interprofesional; Atención centrada en el paciente, la familia y la comunidad; Claridad de roles/funciones; Funcionamiento del equipo; Liderazgo colaborativo; Resolución de conflictos interprofesionales. Los puntos destacados fueron: descubrimiento en el aprendizaje del otro; reflexión sobre su propio rol en el equipo de trabajo; reconocimiento del papel del otro; percepción de la necesidad de ser consciente del otro; cambios que van más allá del mundo laboral y avanzan al nivel personal; comprender la transversalidad de la interprofesionalidad y la seguridad del paciente; La atribución de significados es particular a las experiencias vividas en lo subjetivo, incluso si las acciones han tenido lugar en lo colectivo. Las actividades y acciones realizadas por el grupo se pueden vivir en otros escenarios, en vista de las metodologías de fácil aplicación y los recursos accesibles

Les droits disciplinaires des fonctions publiques : « unification », « harmonisation » ou « distanciation ». A propos de la loi du 26 avril 2016 relative à la déontologie et aux droits et obligations des fonctionnaires

The production of tt‾ , W+bb‾ and W+cc‾ is studied in the forward region of proton–proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.98±0.02 fb−1 . The W bosons are reconstructed in the decays W→ℓν , where ℓ denotes muon or electron, while the b and c quarks are reconstructed as jets. All measured cross-sections are in agreement with next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions.The production of $t\overline{t}$, $W+b\overline{b}$ and $W+c\overline{c}$ is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.98 $\pm$ 0.02 \mbox{fb}^{-1}. The $W$ bosons are reconstructed in the decays $W\rightarrow\ell\nu$, where $\ell$ denotes muon or electron, while the $b$ and $c$ quarks are reconstructed as jets. All measured cross-sections are in agreement with next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions

Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in ZZ-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=\sqrt{s}=13 TeV

Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against a $Z$ boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 $< p_{\textrm{T}} < 100$ GeV and in the pseudorapidity range $2.5 < \eta < 4$. The data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb$^{-1}$. Triple differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb public pages

Study of the B−→Λc+Λˉc−K−B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-} decay

The decay $B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-}$ is studied in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. In the $\Lambda_{c}^+ K^{-}$ system, the $\Xi_{c}(2930)^{0}$ state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is resolved into two narrower states, $\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}$ and $\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}$, whose masses and widths are measured to be $$m(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = 2924.5 \pm 0.4 \pm 1.1 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ m(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = 2938.5 \pm 0.9 \pm 2.3 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = \phantom{000}4.8 \pm 0.9 \pm 1.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},\\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = \phantom{00}11.0 \pm 1.9 \pm 7.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},$$ where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a prompt $\Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-}$ sample. Evidence of a new $\Xi_{c}(2880)^{0}$ state is found with a local significance of $3.8\,\sigma$, whose mass and width are measured to be $2881.8 \pm 3.1 \pm 8.5\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and $12.4 \pm 5.3 \pm 5.8 \,\mathrm{MeV}$, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode $\Xi_{c}(2790)^{0} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-}$ is found with a significance of $3.7\,\sigma$. The relative branching fraction of $B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-}$ with respect to the $B^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} K^{-}$ decay is measured to be $2.36 \pm 0.11 \pm 0.22 \pm 0.25$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb public pages

Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗)\mathcal{R}(D^{*}) and R(D0)\mathcal{R}(D^{0})

The ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D^{*})\equiv\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{0})\equiv\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb${ }^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode $\tau^{-}\to\mu^{-}\nu_{\tau}\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$. The measured values are $\mathcal{R}(D^{*})=0.281\pm0.018\pm0.024$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{0})=0.441\pm0.060\pm0.066$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is $\rho=-0.43$. Results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb public pages

Search for direct top-squark pair production in final states with two leptons in pp collisions at √s = 8TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search is presented for direct top-squark pair production in final states with two leptons (electrons or muons) of opposite charge using 20.3 fb−1 of pp collision data at √s = 8 TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. No excess over the Standard Model expectation is found. The results are interpreted under the separate assumptions (i) that the top squark decays to a b-quark in addition to an on-shell chargino whose decay occurs via a real or virtual W boson, or (ii) that the top squark decays to a t-quark and the lightest neutralino. A top squark with a mass between 150 GeV and 445 GeV decaying to a b-quark and an on-shell chargino is excluded at 95% confidence level for a top squark mass equal to the chargino mass plus 10 GeV, in the case of a 1 GeV lightest neutralino. Top squarks with masses between 215 (90) GeV and 530 (170) GeV decaying to an on-shell (off-shell) t-quark and a neutralino are excluded at 95% confidence level for a 1 GeV neutralino

Search for direct top squark pair production in final states with two leptons in √s=13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

The results of a search for direct pair production of top squarks in events with two opposite-charge leptons (electrons or muons) are reported, using 36.1 fb−1 of integrated luminosity from proton–proton collisions at √s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. To cover a range of mass differences between the top squark t~ and lighter supersymmetric particles, four possible decay modes of the top squark are targeted with dedicated selections: the decay t~→bχ~1± into a b-quark and the lightest chargino with χ~1±→Wχ~10 , t~→tχ~10 into an on-shell top quark and the lightest neutralino, the three-body decay t~→bWχ~10 and the four-body decay t~→bℓνχ~10. No significant excess of events is observed above the Standard Model background for any selection, and limits on top squarks are set as a function of the t~ and χ~01 masses. The results exclude at 95% confidence level t~ masses up to about 720 GeV, extending the exclusion region of supersymmetric parameter space covered by previous searches

Search for top squark pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in √s = 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

The results of a search for top squark (stop) pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum are reported. The analysis is performed with proton-proton collision data at s√ = 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20 fb−1. The lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is taken to be the lightest neutralino which only interacts weakly and is assumed to be stable. The stop decay modes considered are those to a top quark and the LSP as well as to a bottom quark and the lightest chargino, where the chargino decays to the LSP by emitting a W boson. A wide range of scenarios with different mass splittings between the stop, the lightest neutralino and the lightest chargino are considered, including cases where the W bosons or the top quarks are off-shell. Decay modes involving the heavier charginos and neutralinos are addressed using a set of phenomenological models of supersymmetry. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. A stop with a mass between 210 and 640 GeV decaying directly to a top quark and a massless LSP is excluded at 95% confidence level, and in models where the mass of the lightest chargino is twice that of the LSP, stops are excluded at 95% confidence level up to a mass of 500 GeV for an LSP mass in the range of 100 to 150 GeV. Stringent exclusion limits are also derived for all other stop decay modes considered, and model-independent upper limits are set on the visible cross-section for processes beyond the Standard Model