8 research outputs found

    Elaboração e avaliação de pão integral enriquecido com farinha de banana verde / Preparation and evaluation of whole wheat bread enriched with green banana flour

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    O pão é considerado, atualmente, um dos produtos mais consumidos pela sociedade. Na área da panificação, pesquisas substituindo a farinha de trigo por farinhas de outras fontes de matéria-prima e mais saudáveis são constantes. A aplicação da farinha de banana verde na elaboração de produtos alimentícios é bastante favorável, em decorrência da existência de amido, com funções similares as fibras alimentares. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar pães integrais, utilizando a farinha da banana verde (FBV) como substituta da farinha de trigo, em diferentes concentrações; bem como, avaliar as características físicas e tecnológicas do produto. Foram elaboradas três formulações: F1, F2 e F3 com substituição de 0%, 5% e 10% de FBV por farinha de trigo, respectivamente. Em seguida foi avaliada a perda por cocção, volume específico, densidade e índice de expansão dos pães. Os resultados mostraram que os pães formulados com 10% de FBV apresentaram menor percentual de perda por cocção, ou seja, maior rendimento entre as formulações. Não houve diferença significativa entre as formulações para volume específico e densidade, no entanto, observou-se que essas características são inversamente proporcionais, pois os pães com maior densidade, apresentaram menor volume específico e vice-versa. Quanto ao índice de expansão, constatou-se que a adição da FBV nas formulações proporcionou aumento no tamanho dos pães durante o assamento, resultado inteiramente satisfatório. Pode-se concluir então que, a FBV é um potencial ingrediente na substituição da farinha de trigo no processamento de pães integrais, melhorando suas características físicas e tecnológicas de qualidade

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Development of a mobile health app for the management of hypertension, including treatment adherence assessment,using image detection technology - inspirers-HTN

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    We aim to develop a mHealth smartphone app with a novel strategy to support the management of hypertension, including the measurement of adherence to treatment, taking advantage of the widespread use of smartphones and using only their embedded sensors. We have designed and developed a cross-platform, multi-language app which allows to register a pharmacological treatment and to customize alerts for the patient to take his/her medication and to measure his/her blood pressure (BP). Moreover, the app will be able to identify the number of pills in a blister and to capture the BP values from the screen of BP measuring devices, using the smartphone's camera. Thus, the app will quantify adherence to therapy and generate automatic BP reports. Blister photos and BP values collected by the users are enhanced using standard image processing methods for contrast increase, gap filling and relevant elements location. Classification strategies allow to count the pills present in the blisters, while the Google MLKit text mining API is employed for BP values recognition. Health Level Seven International (HL7) Fast Health Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard is used for health care data modeling and exchange, promoting interoperability while guaranteeing data quality and security. Evaluation of the app's performance by real users will be presented, regarding its usability and the offline validity of the data acquisition. The user interface concept of the app has been defined and the mockups have been produced. Regarding pill counting, blisters with diverse materials and textures were considered. Different processing strategies are used depending on blisters’ characteristics, which has allowed an accuracy above 95% for most of the tested blisters. Extracting the BP measures from smartphone acquired images using the MLKIT app seems to be feasible. Further improvements and evaluations are ongoing. We will show preliminary results regarding usability and offline validity. We propose a new smartphone app that will support the management of hypertension, including an innovative image detection tool that will allow to objectively measure adherence to therapy and will facilitate the capture of BP values.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Search for direct top squark pair production in final states with two leptons in s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV pppp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    International audienceThe results of a search for direct pair production of top squarks in events with two opposite-charge leptons (electrons or muons) are reported, using 36.1 fb136.1~\hbox {fb}^{-1} of integrated luminosity from proton–proton collisions at s=13\sqrt{s}=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. To cover a range of mass differences between the top squark t~\tilde{t} and lighter supersymmetric particles, four possible decay modes of the top squark are targeted with dedicated selections: the decay t~bχ~1±\tilde{t} \rightarrow b \tilde{\chi }_{1}^{\pm } into a b-quark and the lightest chargino with χ~1±Wχ~10\tilde{\chi }_{1}^{\pm } \rightarrow W \tilde{\chi }_{1}^{0} , the decay t~tχ~10\tilde{t} \rightarrow t \tilde{\chi }_{1}^{0} into an on-shell top quark and the lightest neutralino, the three-body decay t~bWχ~10\tilde{t} \rightarrow b W \tilde{\chi }_{1}^{0} and the four-body decay t~bνχ~10\tilde{t} \rightarrow b \ell \nu \tilde{\chi }_{1}^{0} . No significant excess of events is observed above the Standard Model background for any selection, and limits on top squarks are set as a function of the t~\tilde{t} and χ~10\tilde{\chi }_{1}^{0} masses. The results exclude at 95% confidence level t~\tilde{t} masses up to about 720 GeV, extending the exclusion region of supersymmetric parameter space covered by previous searches

    Measurements of ttˉt\bar{t} differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s}=13\, TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurements are made of differential cross-sections of highly boosted pair-produced top quarks as a function of top-quark and ttˉt\bar{t} system kinematic observables using proton--proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36.136.1 fb1^{-1}, recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Events with two large-radius jets in the final state, one with transverse momentum pT>500p_{\rm T} > 500 GeV and a second with pT>350p_{\rm T}>350 GeV, are used for the measurement. The top-quark candidates are separated from the multijet background using jet substructure information and association with a bb-tagged jet. The measured spectra are corrected for detector effects to a particle-level fiducial phase space and a parton-level limited phase space, and are compared to several Monte Carlo simulations by means of calculated χ2\chi^2 values. The cross-section for ttˉt\bar{t} production in the fiducial phase-space region is 292±7 (stat)±76(syst)292 \pm 7 \ \rm{(stat)} \pm 76 \rm{(syst)} fb, to be compared to the theoretical prediction of 384±36384 \pm 36 fb

    Searches for the ZγZ\gamma decay mode of the Higgs boson and for new high-mass resonances in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    International audienceThis article presents searches for the Zγ decay of the Higgs boson and for narrow high-mass resonances decaying to Zγ, exploiting Z boson decays to pairs of electrons or muons. The data analysis uses 36.1 fb1^{−1} of pp collisions at s=13 \sqrt{s}=13 recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The data are found to be consistent with the expected Standard Model background. The observed (expected — assuming Standard Model pp → H → Zγ production and decay) upper limit on the production cross section times the branching ratio for pp → H → Zγ is 6.6. (5.2) times the Standard Model prediction at the 95% confidence level for a Higgs boson mass of 125.09 GeV. In addition, upper limits are set on the production cross section times the branching ratio as a function of the mass of a narrow resonance between 250 GeV and 2.4 TeV, assuming spin-0 resonances produced via gluon-gluon fusion, and spin-2 resonances produced via gluon-gluon or quark-antiquark initial states. For high-mass spin-0 resonances, the observed (expected) limits vary between 88 fb (61 fb) and 2.8 fb (2.7 fb) for the mass range from 250 GeV to 2.4 TeV at the 95% confidence level

    Measurements of ttˉt\bar{t} differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s}=13\, TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurements are made of differential cross-sections of highly boosted pair-produced top quarks as a function of top-quark and ttˉt\bar{t} system kinematic observables using proton--proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36.136.1 fb1^{-1}, recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Events with two large-radius jets in the final state, one with transverse momentum pT>500p_{\rm T} > 500 GeV and a second with pT>350p_{\rm T}>350 GeV, are used for the measurement. The top-quark candidates are separated from the multijet background using jet substructure information and association with a bb-tagged jet. The measured spectra are corrected for detector effects to a particle-level fiducial phase space and a parton-level limited phase space, and are compared to several Monte Carlo simulations by means of calculated χ2\chi^2 values. The cross-section for ttˉt\bar{t} production in the fiducial phase-space region is 292±7 (stat)±76(syst)292 \pm 7 \ \rm{(stat)} \pm 76 \rm{(syst)} fb, to be compared to the theoretical prediction of 384±36384 \pm 36 fb
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