Tatiana Riépina, drama em 1 ato de Anton Tchékhov

Translation into Brazilian Portuguese of a short drama “Tatiana Repina” (Татьяна Репина), by Anton Tchékhov (1860-1904), preceded by a brief introductory note about the text and the challenges of the translation process. Still unpublished in Brazil, the work is considered to be the first reflection of the author 's research in the field of dramaturgy.Tradução inédita para o português brasileiro de um pequeno drama “Tatiana Répina” (Татьяна Репина), de Anton Tchékhov (1860-1904), antecipada por uma breve nota introdutória a respeito do texto e dos desafios do processo de tradução. Ainda inédita no Brasil, a obra é considerada a primeira reflexão das buscas do autor no campo da dramaturgia.&nbsp

Normative and Institutional Foundations of Modern State Policy Regarding Complainers Abroad

Currently, about 30 million [8] compatriots live in the world who finds themselves outside of Russia. The collapse of the USSR and the formation new independent states saw millions of Russian people separated from Russia by borders, and faced discrimination on the basis of language, which caused an increase in the migration activity of the Russian population in the post-Soviet space. This situation requires a review of the principles and directions state authorities’ activity in the migration sphere and determination of the necessary regulatory legal framework for regulating the processes of the influx of migrants from the former Soviet republics to Russia. The purposes of the research are 1) to study the regulatory and institutional foundations of modern public policy in relation to compatriots abroad and 2) to identify its main directions. The main research method is the analysis of official documents, regulatory legal acts, reporting and analytical documents of authorities implementing the state policy regarding compatriots living abroad. The state policy of the Russian Federation regarding expatriate citizens is a system of legal, diplomatic, social, economic, and organizational measures aimed at supporting and protecting Russian compatriots, ensuring the exercise of their rights and legitimate interests, as well as creating conditions under which they could would live as equal citizens in foreign countries or return to the Russian Federation. The state policy of the Russian Federation regarding compatriots abroad is implemented in two opposite directions, which significantly reduces its effectiveness. The mechanisms for implementing this policy are various forms of horizontal and vertical cooperation and interaction in various fields such as humanitarian, social, educational, cultural, and economic. A significant number of policy implementation entities required the creation and use of modern mechanisms for coordinating their activities. The resources spent on the return of compatriots to their homeland are not able to compensate for the emigration outflow from Russia, however, mechanisms aimed at solving the latter problem are not provided. In fact, the local population is excluded from the scope of this policy, which entails a number of problems associated not only with the attitude of the host society towards the migrants, but also with the desire of a significant part of the youth to leave Russia. Keywords: state policy, compatriots, institution

Параметры моделирования смысловой совместимости учебной информации

This study explored the process of selecting parameters, which precedes the development of a computer model for analyzing educational texts in terms of the semantic compatibility of the information embedded in them. To analyze the selected set of dichotomies, one should solve several specific applied problems using the methods of mathematical modeling. One of these tasks is the creation of automated tools for identifying some compatibility aspects of information in educational texts. The authors used the dichotomous version of the system approach to identify the pairs of opposites in the concept of “educational information,” with subsequent content analysis and interpretation of the characteristics of this multidimensional and complex object. The identified dichotomies were used for substantiating a set of parameters according to the compatibility of educational information entered into computer programs for the analysis and processing of educational texts. The aim was improving the perception and acquisition of scientific knowledge mastered by students. The selected parameters demonstrate the role of the thesaurus and its distribution in the material and consider the unconscious component of the psyche. By analyzing structural characteristics represented in a system of signs, it is possible to use the considered set of indicators for assessing the compatibility of the semantic content of the texts.Este estudio exploró el proceso de selección de parámetros, que precede al desarrollo de un modelo informático para analizar textos educativos en términos de compatibilidad semántica de la información incluida en ellos. Para analizar el conjunto seleccionado de dicotomías, uno debe resolver varios problemas específicos aplicados utilizando los métodos de modelado matemático. Una de estas tareas es la creación de herramientas automatizadas para identificar algunos aspectos de compatibilidad de la información en textos educativos. Los autores utilizaron la versión dicotómica del enfoque del sistema para identificar los pares de opuestos en el concepto de "información educativa", con el posterior análisis de contenido e interpretación de las características de este objeto multidimensional y complejo. Las dicotomías identificadas se utilizaron para corroborar un conjunto de parámetros de acuerdo con la compatibilidad de la información educativa ingresada en los programas de computadora para el análisis y procesamiento de textos educativos. El objetivo era mejorar la percepción y la adquisición de conocimiento científico dominado por los estudiantes. Los parámetros seleccionados demuestran el papel del tesauro y su distribución en el material y consideran el componente inconsciente de la psique. Al analizar las características estructurales representadas en un sistema de signos, es posible utilizar el conjunto de indicadores considerado para evaluar la compatibilidad del contenido semántico de los textos.В предлагаемой работе показан процесс отбора параметров, предваряющий разработку компьютерной модели для анализа учебных текстов с точки зрения семантической совместимости, заложенной в них информации. Анализ выделенного множества дихотомий связан с необходимостью решения ряда конкретных прикладных задач на основе методов математического моделирования, одной из которых является создание автоматизированных средств определения некоторых аспектов совместимости учебной текстовой информации. На основе выделенных с помощью дихотомической версии системного подхода пар противоречий понятия "учебная информация", было проанализировано содержание и интерпретация этих характеристик объекта многомерной сложности. Выделенные дихотомии позволяют обосновать набор параметров совместимости учебной информации, закладываемый в компьютерные программы анализа и обработки учебных текстов с целью оптимизации восприятия и усвоения научного знания, подлежащего запоминанию. Отбор параметров показывает значение тезауруса и его распределения в рамках фоносемантического поля для повышения эффективности процесса восприятия и усвоения учебных знаний с учетом неосознаваемого компонента психики. Рассмотренный набор показателей позволяет через анализ структурных характеристик, представленных системой знаков, перейти к анализу совместимости смысловой наполненности текстов

Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI

Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

Search for stop and higgsino production using diphoton Higgs boson decays

Results are presented of a search for a "natural" supersymmetry scenario with gauge mediated symmetry breaking. It is assumed that only the supersymmetric partners of the top-quark (stop) and the Higgs boson (higgsino) are accessible. Events are examined in which there are two photons forming a Higgs boson candidate, and at least two b-quark jets. In 19.7 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, recorded in the CMS experiment, no evidence of a signal is found and lower limits at the 95% confidence level are set, excluding the stop mass below 360 to 410 GeV, depending on the higgsino mass