Governing Extreme Poverty at the Local Level: A Thematic Network Study from Jeneponto, Indonesia

This study examines the dynamics of local governance in extreme poverty alleviation efforts in Jeneponto District, Indonesia, one of the national priority areas for accelerating the eradication of extreme poverty. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study integrates document analysis and in-depth interviews with stakeholders from local government and the community. The analysis process was conducted using Atlas. Ti software version 23 through a word frequency approach and thematic network mapping to visualize patterns of relations between actors, institutions, and governance mechanisms. Key findings identify seven interrelated thematic clusters: 1. Planning and policy frameworks. 2. Program implementation and evaluation. 3. Cross-sector collaboration. 4. Contextual innovation and solutions. 5. Public communication and participation. 6. Data governance. 7. Structural barriers. Although planning documents formally prioritize poverty alleviation, the absence of a specific nomenclature for “extreme poverty,” fragmentation of data systems, and institutional rigidities have hampered program effectiveness. Local innovation has not been integrated into the formal planning system, while sectoral egos and weak coordination structures hamper collaboration between sectors. This study enriches the theoretical discourse on integrative and adaptive governance by showing how institutional fragmentation, low data interoperability, and limited participatory mechanisms limit the capacity of local responses to the complexities of extreme poverty. Key recommendations include institutionalizing innovation, building integrated data systems across sectors, and strengthening inclusive, evidence-based, and reflective governance of socio-economic vulnerabilities at the local level

Analyzing and Measuring the Relationship Between the Monetary Supply and the Inflation Rate in Iraq for the Period (2004–2023)

The research aims to analyze the impact of changes in the money supply on the inflation rate in Iraq, in light of the economic challenges facing the country, which affect the stability of the financial system. This is done by analyzing data and using appropriate econometric models, as well as understanding the impact of the monetary policy pursued by the Central Bank of Iraq on the inflation rate. The research concluded that hyperinflation leads to the erosion of the purchasing power of the local currency, which negatively affects citizens and the economy in general. The research recommended the need to control interest rates and regulate the size of the money supply to combat inflation more effectively, along with the need to implement flexible monetary policies that respond to economic changes

Parental Involvement in the Nutritional Management of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Review Article

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental nutritional knowledge and the glycemic control of children with Type 1 diabetes. Methods: The three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct) were searched with relevant keywords from January to June 2022 to identify published studies that examine the correlation between parents’ dietary knowledge and children’s glycemic control, focusing on HbA1c. The search included parents who care for a child with Type 1 diabetes. Results: Totally, 972 records existed in electronic search databases; after removing duplicates and irrelevant studies according to the title and abstract, the full text of the 25 articles was critically screened, in which 9 cross-sectional studies and 1 cohort study were included in this review. All these studies indicated that parents’ nutritional knowledge positively influences their children with Type 1 diabetes and their glycemic control of the disease. Conclusion: This review concluded that an increase in parent knowledge leads to better glycemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes. Clinical dietitians must assess parents knowledge in pediatrics with Type 1 diabetes in order to improve diabetes outcomes, reduce diabetes complications, and improve quality of life

Lampung Is Islam, Islam Is Lampung: Tracing the Roots of Identity and Religious Tolerance in Bandar Lampung

This study investigates the dynamics of religion in Bandar Lampung City, with a particular focus on the interaction between religion, tradition, and identity within the context of Indonesian urban society. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes three main aspects: the socio-religious structure, the role of mosques as discourse spaces, and the centrality of the Qur’an in the daily lives of Muslim communities. Observations and in-depth interviews were conducted in three main mosques in the city: the Al-Furqan Grand Mosque, the Al-Abror Grand Mosque, and the Taqwa Grand Mosque. The results show that religion, especially Islam, has become an integral part of the identity of the Lampung community. Despite internal diversity within the Muslim community, harmony among the people is maintained. The analysis of the three main mosques reveals differences in the tendencies of religious ideologies and discourses, which are influenced by historical background, organizational affiliation, and socio-political context. This study also finds the central role of the Qur’an in daily religious practices, a testament to the respect and appreciation for religious texts in the Muslim community. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexity and dynamics of religiosity in contemporary urban Indonesian society, highlighting how religious values adapt and transform in the context of modernity while maintaining their role as social and cultural foundations

Effectiveness of Group Counseling Through Audio Visual Media to Reduce Smartphone Addiction

Group counseling is the process of providing assistance carried out by an expert or counselor to several individuals of a small group consisting of 8-10 people who have the same problems and need similar help, leading to the resolution of these problems. Addiction is a condition where a person cannot control the desire or need to carry out an activity. Smartphone addiction can cause social problems such as withdrawal, as well as difficulties in carrying out daily activities such as time management or a disturbance in one’s own impulse control. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using audiovisual media to reduce smartphone addiction among students at SMA Negeri 1 Sidomulyo. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental and the nonequivalent control group designs. The population in this study was 300 students of class XI IPS, with a sample size of 75 students consisting of 38 students of class XI IPS 1 and 37 students of class XI IPS 2. The average pre-test score on smartphone addiction for experimental group students was 54.2, which dropped to 71.342 after participating in group counseling with audiovisual. From the results of the Wilcoxon non-parametric test using SPSS version 25, Asymp results were obtained. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 in the experimental group, where 0.000 < 0.05 which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. We concluded that group counseling using audiovisual media was effective for smartphone addiction in class XI IPS 1 and class XI IPS 2 students at SMA Negeri 1 Sidomulyo for the 2023/2024 academic year

Analysis of the Mental Workload of Police Helicopter Pilots on Police Operations Assignment in Papua: NASA-TLX Method Approach

Police helicopter pilots play a critical role in the success of various operational assignments. These officers, under the Directorate of Air Police Corps (Baharkam Polri), are trained aviators responsible for flying helicopters and other aircraft under specific operational requirements. The Directorate of Air Police is tasked with a range of duties including early detection, air escort, air ambulance, pursuit, leadership transportation support, and other mission-critical operations. This study aims to analyze the mental workload of police helicopter pilots deployed in Papua, where they face significant challenges such as extreme weather conditions, difficult terrain, and the constant threat of attacks from Armed Criminal Groups (KKB). A quantitative method was employed using the NASA-TLX, which evaluates six dimensions: Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Mental Demand, Effort, Performance, and Frustration. Eight Bell 412 participated in the study by completing the NASA-TLX questionnaire. Results showed an average workload score (80–100), indicating a very high mental burden. These findings suggest the need for leadership within the Indonesian National Police to prioritize mental health by implementing regular rotation schedules to mitigate stress and fatigue among aviation personnel

Waithood Trend: An Exploration of Marriage Readiness in Women

This study aims to explore the trend of waithood and marriage readiness among women in Indonesia who follow this trend. It uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach used to understand individual experiences related to this topic. Data was collected through interviews and observations and then analyzed using Interactive Model Data with the help of the NVIVO application. The results of the study show that factors such as social and economic changes, family, and religiosity affect marriage readiness in women with the waithood trend. The impact of decline in the number of marriages can have an impact on the structure of the family and society as a whole. This research provides in-depth insights into marriage readiness for women in the waithood era

Leveraging Collaborative Governance Framework for Sustainable Stunting Reduction: An Analysis of Cross-sector Collaboration in Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Indonesia

Stunting remains a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in Kabupaten Sidrap, where prevalence rates persist despite local government’s concerted efforts. This study aims to analyze cross-sector collaboration practices in stunting reduction using Emerson and Nabatchi’s collaborative governance framework. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, document analysis, and thematic analysis using Nvivo-12 application. Findings reveal that Kabupaten Sidrap has established a formal collaborative structure through the Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (TPPS), coordinated primarily by Bappeda, with active involvement from health, family planning, education, social services, and livestock agencies. However, collaboration remains predominantly administrative, hindered by sectoral ego, limited cross-sectoral communication, inadequate data integration, and constrained budget allocation. Additionally, involvement from the private sector is minimal despite significant potential for corporate social responsibility (CSR) contributions from local industries, including egg and rice producers. Socio-cultural and economic factors exacerbate stunting risks, particularly through early marriages, traditional practices restricting early health interventions, and persistent structural poverty. Stakeholders propose enhancing collaboration through robust data integration, strengthened regulatory frameworks, improved inter-agency communication, active private sector engagement, and revitalized community-based health interventions, such as school health units (UKS) and nutrition houses (rumah gizi). This research underscores the necessity of integrating Emerson and Nabatchi’s collaborative governance principles, emphasizing principled engagement, shared motivation, and joint action capacity, to achieve sustainable stunting reduction. Policy implications highlight the need for strategic leadership, operational regulatory improvements, and comprehensive stakeholder inclusion to overcome implementation barriers and effectively address stunting in Kabupaten Sidrap

Implementation of the Policy on Protecting Women and Children from Violence After the Earthquake, Tsunami, and Liquefaction in Palu City

This article aims to analyze the implementation of Central Sulawesi Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning the implementation of protection of women and children from violence after the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction of September 28th, 2018 in Palu City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study refers to the Van Meter and Van Horn implementation model with six variables, namely policy standards and targets, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations, inter-organizational communication, implementer disposition, and social, economic, and political environments. A total of 15 informants were determined purposively with the criteria of being involved in the preparation of Central Sulawesi Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2019, involved in victim recovery, and representing the pentahelix of informants (local government, community, mass media, business actors, and academics). Data were collected in January-December 2024 through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of documents related to the policy. The results of the study show that Central Sulawesi Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2019 is an important instrument in protecting women and children from post-disaster violence. However, its implementation in Palu City has not been optimal due to weak socialization, limited resources, the absence of a women and children protection UPTD in the city, and the absence of comprehensive and integrated Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs). Short-term handling priorities include socialization, basic training, activation of integrated SOPs, and establishing cross-sector coordination forums. Medium-long term strategies include the establishment of a Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (PPA UPTD) in the city, incentive-based human resource strengthening, partnerships with non-governmental institutions, and periodic monitoring and evaluation

The Appeal of Viral Marketing and Its Influence on Impulsive Buying with Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) as a Mediator: A Study on Gen Z Purchasing Concert Tickets in Surakarta

This study explores the influence of viral marketing on impulsive buying behavior among Generation Z concert ticket buyers in Surakarta, with fear of missing out (FOMO) as a mediating variable. Viral marketing, particularly through social media, has become a key strategy for promoting concert tickets by using emotionally engaging content and rapid information distribution. FOMO, a psychological trigger rooted in the fear of missing out on trending or valuable experiences, often plays a key role in shaping consumer decisions. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 250 Gen Z respondents who had purchased concert tickets within the past year. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that viral marketing significantly affects impulsive buying behavior, with FOMO acting as a strong mediator. Feelings of anxiety about missing out amplify the likelihood of impulsive purchases among Gen Z consumers. These findings highlight the effectiveness of urgency- and exclusivity-driven marketing strategies in influencing purchasing decisions. The study offers practical insights for event organizers and marketers to optimize digital campaigns by integrating viral marketing tactics and leveraging FOMO to better engage younger audiences