La educación formal como instituido que media los procesos de inclusión/exclusión de las personas en situación de discapacidad

En estas sociedades occidentales modernas, deviene como “normal" y cotidiano la uniformización de los sujetos; resultando valores cada vez más preciados y exigidos la hegemonía en pensamiento, acción y sensación. En este sentido, y para el logro de tal emprendimiento, se entiende que han ido cambiando a lo largo de estos últimos tres siglos las formas de requerir tal hegemonía, no así la esencia de la misma, orientando a los seres en su individualidad y colectivamente hacia una hegemonía del deber ser. Se considera en este trabajo a la educación formal como uno de los pilares en los que se ha sostenido la formación de los sujetos sociales modernos. Será en base a las demarcaciones propias del disciplinamiento y la normalización adquirida a través de la currícula educativa que se delimiten marginalidades entre lo que se es y lo que se espera de cada sujeto.In these modern societies, becomes as "normal" and ordinary the uniformization of people, precious and required values which results of hegemony in thought, action and feeling. In this sense, it means that they have evolved over these last three centuries the forms of "require" such hegemony, not the essence itself, orienting to humans in their individuality and collectively to hegemony of the duty to be. It is considered the formal education as one of the pillars on which it has been argued the formation of modern social persons; based on discipline and normalization through educational curricula that preclude marginalities between what is and what is expected of each person.Fil: Míguez Passada, María Noel.Fil: Silva Cabrera, Cecilia

Salud Mental en el Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud (SNIS) del Uruguay actual: reconstrucción del los posicionamientos políticos, tensiones y acuerdos en la reforma socio-sanitaria

Esta presentación es parte del proyecto de tesis doctoral que vengo desarrollando en el marco del Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO Sede Argentina). La investigación tiene por objetivo identificar y analizar las tomas de posición de los agentes involucrados directamente en la reforma del modelo de atención de la salud-enfermedad mental en el Uruguay; a la luz del proceso de negociación, consenso y conquista desarrollado por los agentes directamente involucrados (representantes del gobierno, prestadores de salud del sector privado, funcionarios del sector salud, corporaciones profesionales -Psicólogos y Psiquiatras-, movimientos de usuarios de la salud y la salud mental), lo cual implica ambos períodos de gobierno de la izquierda uruguaya (2005-2009 y 2010 hasta finalización del período de gobierno en marzo 2015). (Párrafo extraído del texto a modo de resumen)Eje temático: Salud - Reflexiones en torno a la salud mental y las políticas públicas contemporánea.Facultad de Trabajo Socia

Salud Mental en el Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud (SNIS) del Uruguay actual: reconstrucción del los posicionamientos políticos, tensiones y acuerdos en la reforma socio-sanitaria

Esta presentación es parte del proyecto de tesis doctoral que vengo desarrollando en el marco del Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO Sede Argentina). La investigación tiene por objetivo identificar y analizar las tomas de posición de los agentes involucrados directamente en la reforma del modelo de atención de la salud-enfermedad mental en el Uruguay; a la luz del proceso de negociación, consenso y conquista desarrollado por los agentes directamente involucrados (representantes del gobierno, prestadores de salud del sector privado, funcionarios del sector salud, corporaciones profesionales -Psicólogos y Psiquiatras-, movimientos de usuarios de la salud y la salud mental), lo cual implica ambos períodos de gobierno de la izquierda uruguaya (2005-2009 y 2010 hasta finalización del período de gobierno en marzo 2015). (Párrafo extraído del texto a modo de resumen)Eje temático: Salud - Reflexiones en torno a la salud mental y las políticas públicas contemporánea.Facultad de Trabajo Socia

Salud Mental en el Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud (SNIS) del Uruguay actual: reconstrucción del los posicionamientos políticos, tensiones y acuerdos en la reforma socio-sanitaria

Esta presentación es parte del proyecto de tesis doctoral que vengo desarrollando en el marco del Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO Sede Argentina). La investigación tiene por objetivo identificar y analizar las tomas de posición de los agentes involucrados directamente en la reforma del modelo de atención de la salud-enfermedad mental en el Uruguay; a la luz del proceso de negociación, consenso y conquista desarrollado por los agentes directamente involucrados (representantes del gobierno, prestadores de salud del sector privado, funcionarios del sector salud, corporaciones profesionales -Psicólogos y Psiquiatras-, movimientos de usuarios de la salud y la salud mental), lo cual implica ambos períodos de gobierno de la izquierda uruguaya (2005-2009 y 2010 hasta finalización del período de gobierno en marzo 2015). (Párrafo extraído del texto a modo de resumen)Eje temático: Salud - Reflexiones en torno a la salud mental y las políticas públicas contemporánea.Facultad de Trabajo Socia

Large-scale patterns of turnover and basal area change in Andean forests

General patterns of forest dynamics and productivity in the Andes Mountains are poorly characterized. Here we present the first large-scale study of Andean forest dynamics using a set of 63 permanent forest plots assembled over the past two decades. In the North-Central Andes tree turnover (mortality and recruitment) and tree growth declined with increasing elevation and decreasing temperature. In addition, basal area increased in Lower Montane Moist Forests but did not change in Higher Montane Humid Forests. However, at higher elevations the lack of net basal area change and excess of mortality over recruitment suggests negative environmental impacts. In North-Western Argentina, forest dynamics appear to be influenced by land use history in addition to environmental variation. Taken together, our results indicate that combinations of abiotic and biotic factors that vary across elevation gradients are important determinants of tree turnover and productivity in the Andes. More extensive and longer-term monitoring and analyses of forest dynamics in permanent plots will be necessary to understand how demographic processes and woody biomass are responding to changing environmental conditions along elevation gradients through this century

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits

Glycemic traits are used to diagnose and monitor type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic health. To date, most genetic studies of glycemic traits have focused on individuals of European ancestry. Here we aggregated genome-wide association studies comprising up to 281,416 individuals without diabetes (30% non-European ancestry) for whom fasting glucose, 2-h glucose after an oral glucose challenge, glycated hemoglobin and fasting insulin data were available. Trans-ancestry and single-ancestry meta-analyses identified 242 loci (99 novel; P < 5 x 10(-8)), 80% of which had no significant evidence of between-ancestry heterogeneity. Analyses restricted to individuals of European ancestry with equivalent sample size would have led to 24 fewer new loci. Compared with single-ancestry analyses, equivalent-sized trans-ancestry fine-mapping reduced the number of estimated variants in 99% credible sets by a median of 37.5%. Genomic-feature, gene-expression and gene-set analyses revealed distinct biological signatures for each trait, highlighting different underlying biological pathways. Our results increase our understanding of diabetes pathophysiology by using trans-ancestry studies for improved power and resolution. A trans-ancestry meta-analysis of GWAS of glycemic traits in up to 281,416 individuals identifies 99 novel loci, of which one quarter was found due to the multi-ancestry approach, which also improves fine-mapping of credible variant sets.Peer reviewe

Impacts of the Tropical Pacific/Indian Oceans on the Seasonal Cycle of the West African Monsoon

The current consensus is that drought has developed in the Sahel during the second half of the twentieth century as a result of remote effects of oceanic anomalies amplified by local land–atmosphere interactions. This paper focuses on the impacts of oceanic anomalies upon West African climate and specifically aims to identify those from SST anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Oceans during spring and summer seasons, when they were significant. Idealized sensitivity experiments are performed with four atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). The prescribed SST patterns used in the AGCMs are based on the leading mode of covariability between SST anomalies over the Pacific/Indian Oceans and summer rainfall over West Africa. The results show that such oceanic anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Ocean lead to a northward shift of an anomalous dry belt from the Gulf of Guinea to the Sahel as the season advances. In the Sahel, the magnitude of rainfall anomalies is comparable to that obtained by other authors using SST anomalies confined to the proximity of the Atlantic Ocean. The mechanism connecting the Pacific/Indian SST anomalies with West African rainfall has a strong seasonal cycle. In spring (May and June), anomalous subsidence develops over both the Maritime Continent and the equatorial Atlantic in response to the enhanced equatorial heating. Precipitation increases over continental West Africa in association with stronger zonal convergence of moisture. In addition, precipitation decreases over the Gulf of Guinea. During the monsoon peak (July and August), the SST anomalies move westward over the equatorial Pacific and the two regions where subsidence occurred earlier in the seasons merge over West Africa. The monsoon weakens and rainfall decreases over the Sahel, especially in August.Peer reviewe

Measurement of t(t)over-bar normalised multi-differential cross sections in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV, and simultaneous determination of the strong coupling strength, top quark pole mass, and parton distribution functions

Peer reviewe

An embedding technique to determine ττ backgrounds in proton-proton collision data

An embedding technique is presented to estimate standard model tau tau backgrounds from data with minimal simulation input. In the data, the muons are removed from reconstructed mu mu events and replaced with simulated tau leptons with the same kinematic properties. In this way, a set of hybrid events is obtained that does not rely on simulation except for the decay of the tau leptons. The challenges in describing the underlying event or the production of associated jets in the simulation are avoided. The technique described in this paper was developed for CMS. Its validation and the inherent uncertainties are also discussed. The demonstration of the performance of the technique is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS in 2017 at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb(-1).Peer reviewe